Probing the Early Universe with the CMB Scalar, Vector and Tensor Bispectrum

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431541802
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing the Early Universe with the CMB Scalar, Vector and Tensor Bispectrum by : Maresuke Shiraishi

Download or read book Probing the Early Universe with the CMB Scalar, Vector and Tensor Bispectrum written by Maresuke Shiraishi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-10 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The non-Gaussianity in the primordial density fluctuations is a key feature to clarify the early Universe and it has been probed with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bispectrum. In recent years, we have treated the novel-type CMB bispectra, which originate from the vector- and tensor-mode perturbations and include the violation of the rotational or parity invariance. On the basis of our current works, this thesis provides the general formalism for the CMB bispectrum sourced by the non-Gaussianity in the scalar, vector and tensor-mode perturbations. Applying this formalism, we calculate the CMB bispectra from the two scalars and a graviton correlation and primordial magnetic fields, and then outline new constraints on these magnitudes. Furthermore, this formalism can be easily extended to the cases where the rotational or parity invariance is broken. We also compute the CMB bispectra from the scalar-mode non-Gaussianities with a preferred direction and the tensor-mode non-Gaussianities induced by the parity-violating Weyl cubic terms. Here, we show that these bispectra include unique signals, which any symmetry-invariant models can never produce.

Redefining Standard Model Cosmology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838808639
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Redefining Standard Model Cosmology by : Brian Albert Robson

Download or read book Redefining Standard Model Cosmology written by Brian Albert Robson and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current standard model of cosmology is based primarily on two incompatible theoretical models: (1) the standard model of particle physics, which describes the physics of the very small in terms of quantum mechanics, and (2) the general theory of relativity, which describes the physics of the very large in terms of classical physics. Both these theoretical models are considered to be incomplete in the sense that they do not provide any understanding of several empirical observations, such as the Big Bang, dark matter, dark energy, gravity, and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The main aim of this book is to discuss these serious problems that threaten to undermine the current standard model of cosmology.

Cosmic Magnetic Fields

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108564879
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Magnetic Fields by : Jorge Sánchez Almeida

Download or read book Cosmic Magnetic Fields written by Jorge Sánchez Almeida and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic fields pervade the universe and play an important role in many astrophysical processes. However, they require specialised observational tools, and are challenging to model and understand. This volume provides a unified view of magnetic fields across astrophysical and cosmological contexts, drawing together disparate topics that are rarely covered together. Written by the lecturers of the XXV Canary Islands Winter School, it offers a self-contained introduction to cosmic magnetic fields on a range of scales. The connections between the behaviours of magnetic fields in these varying contexts are particularly emphasised, from the relatively small and close ranges of the Sun, planets and stars, to galaxies and clusters of galaxies, as well as on cosmological scales. Aimed at young researchers and graduate students, this up-to-date review uniquely brings together a subject often tackled by disconnected communities, conveying the latest advances as well as highlighting the limits of our current understanding.

Gravitational Waves and Cosmology

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643680951
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitational Waves and Cosmology by : E. Coccia

Download or read book Gravitational Waves and Cosmology written by E. Coccia and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past twenty years have seen a number of breakthroughs in astrophysics and cosmology, some of which have been awarded Nobel prizes. These physics triumphs highlight the fact that while students need a solid grounding in the fundamentals of astrophysics and cosmology, sight of the basics of the fundamental interactions in physics must not be lost. This book presents papers based on lectures given at the 200th Course of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, on Gravitation and Cosmology, held in Varenna, Italy, from 3 - 12 July 2017. The aim of the school was to expose students to state-of-the-art research in the field of gravitational waves and cosmology, from both a theoretical and experimental point of view. Lectures were organized in such a way as to foster interaction between the two communities, and a wide range of topics was addressed. In the gravitational waves section, topics covered include experimental issues connected with gravitational wave detection and the new field of multi-messenger astronomy, as well as more astrophysical aspects. In the section on cosmology, there are contributions on the early universe, on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and on redshift surveys. Other areas covered include a review of inflationary scenarios; the non-Gaussian features of primordial density fluctuations; and the physical mechanisms responsible for the spectral distortions of the blackbody spectrum of the CMB. The book provides an overview of important research developments and will be of interest to all students of gravitation and cosmology.

Reheating After Inflation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030568092
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Reheating After Inflation by : Kaloian Lozanov

Download or read book Reheating After Inflation written by Kaloian Lozanov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-09-16 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a pedagogical introduction to the rapidly growing field of reheating after inflation. It begins with a brief review of the inflationary paradigm and a motivation for why the reheating of the universe is an integral part of inflationary cosmology. It then goes on to survey different aspects of reheating in a chronological manner, starting from the young, empty and cold universe at the end of inflation, and going all the way to the hot and thermal universe at the beginning of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis epoch. Different particle production mechanisms are considered with a focus on the non-perturbative excitation of scalar fields at the beginning of reheating (fermionic and vector fields are also discussed). This is followed by a review of the subsequent non-linear dynamical processes, such as soliton formation and relativistic turbulence. Various thermalization processes are also discussed. High energy physics embeddings of phenomenological models as well as observational implications of reheating such as gravitational waves generation and imprints on the cosmic microwave background are also covered.

Dark Energy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521516005
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Energy by : Luca Amendola

Download or read book Dark Energy written by Luca Amendola and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing the theoretical ideas, observational methods and results in dark energy, this textbook is a thorough introduction to dark energy for graduate courses.

The Primordial Density Perturbation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139643746
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis The Primordial Density Perturbation by : David H. Lyth

Download or read book The Primordial Density Perturbation written by David H. Lyth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origin and evolution of the primordial perturbation is the key to understanding structure formation in the earliest stages of the Universe. It carries clues to the types of physical phenomena active in that extreme high-density environment. Through its evolution, generating first the observed cosmic microwave background anisotropies and later the distribution of galaxies and dark matter in the Universe, it probes the properties and dynamics of the present Universe. This graduate-level textbook gives a thorough account of theoretical cosmology and perturbations in the early Universe, describing their observational consequences and showing how to relate such observations to primordial physical processes, particularly cosmological inflation. With ambitious observational programmes complementing ever-increasing sophistication in theoretical modelling, cosmological studies will remain at the cutting edge of astrophysical studies for the foreseeable future.

Physical Foundations of Cosmology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139447114
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Foundations of Cosmology by : Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Download or read book Physical Foundations of Cosmology written by Viatcheslav Mukhanov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflationary cosmology has been developed over the last twenty years to remedy serious shortcomings in the standard hot big bang model of the universe. This textbook, first published in 2005, explains the basis of modern cosmology and shows where the theoretical results come from. The book is divided into two parts; the first deals with the homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe, the second part discusses how inhomogeneities can explain its structure. Established material such as the inflation and quantum cosmological perturbation are presented in great detail, however the reader is brought to the frontiers of current cosmological research by the discussion of more speculative ideas. An ideal textbook for both advanced students of physics and astrophysics, all of the necessary background material is included in every chapter and no prior knowledge of general relativity and quantum field theory is assumed.

The Physics of Inflation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781506124629
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Inflation by : Daniel Baumann

Download or read book The Physics of Inflation written by Daniel Baumann and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Physics of InflationBy Daniel Baumann

Cosmic Magnetic Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540241751
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Magnetic Fields by : Richard Wielebinski

Download or read book Cosmic Magnetic Fields written by Richard Wielebinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-13 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While magnetic fields permeate the universe on all scales, the present book is dedicated to their investigation on the largest scales and affords a balanced account of both theoretical and observational aspects. Written as a set of advanced lectures and tutorial reviews that lead up to the forefront of research, this book offers both a modern source of reference for the experienced researchers as well as a high-level introductory text for postgraduate students and nonspecialist researchers working in related areas.

Lecture Notes in Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319955705
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in Cosmology by : Oliver Piattella

Download or read book Lecture Notes in Cosmology written by Oliver Piattella and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmology has become a very active research field in the last decades thanks to the impressing improvement of our observational techniques which have led to landmark discoveries such as the accelerated expansion of the universe, and have put physicists in front of new mysteries to unveil, such as the quest after the nature of dark matter and dark energy. These notes offer an approach to cosmology, covering fundamental topics in the field: the expansion of the universe, the thermal history, the evolution of small cosmological perturbations and the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Some extra topics are presented in the penultimate chapter and some standard results of physics and mathematics are available in the last chapter in order to provide a self-contained treatment. These notes offer an in-depth account of the above-mentioned topics and are aimed to graduate students who want to build an expertise in cosmology.

Cosmic Magnetism,

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Magnetism, by : Percy Seymour

Download or read book Cosmic Magnetism, written by Percy Seymour and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of extraterrestrial magnetic fields is a relatively new one, confirmation of the existance of the first such field (that of our Sun) having come a s late as 1908. In the past 30 years a great ammount of knowledge has been accumulated on Cosmic Magnetism, which has turned out to be a truly fascinating topic for study. Percy Seymour's book is the first to deal with the topic in a non-mathematical way, and he offers a fine introduction to his subject. The first three chapters consolidate our knowledge on magnetism in general and the magnetic field of the Earth, as well as discussing the reasons for studying astronomy and cosmic magnetism in particular. The remainder of the book is devoted to the main areas of cosmic magnetism - solar, plantetary and interplanetary fields, fields in stars and pulsars, fields of the milky way and fields in other galaxies. Cosmic Magnetism in an ideal book for sixth-formers and undergraduates studying physics or astronomy and will also appeal to amateur astronomers. as previous work on this topic has been 'hidden' in specialised academic journals.

Measuring and Modeling the Universe: Volume 2, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521755764
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring and Modeling the Universe: Volume 2, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series by : Wendy L. Freedman

Download or read book Measuring and Modeling the Universe: Volume 2, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series written by Wendy L. Freedman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-11-04 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume reviews the current theory and measurement of various parameters related to the evolution of the universe. Topics include inflation, string theory and the history of cosmology in the context of current measurements being made of the Hubble constant, matter density, and dark energy. Observational results are included from the Sloan, Digital Sky Survey, Keck, Magellan, cosmic microwave background experiments, Hubble space telescope and Chandra. Featuring chapters by leading authorities in the field, this book is a valuable resource for graduate students and professional research astronomers.

The Cosmic Microwave Background

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781107175624
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cosmic Microwave Background by : Ruth Durrer

Download or read book The Cosmic Microwave Background written by Ruth Durrer and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graduate textbook examining the theory of the cosmic microwave background and its recent progress.

Inflation and String Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316240967
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation and String Theory by : Daniel Baumann

Download or read book Inflation and String Theory written by Daniel Baumann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past two decades have seen transformative advances in cosmology and string theory. Observations of the cosmic microwave background have revealed strong evidence for inflationary expansion in the very early universe, while new insights about compactifications of string theory have led to a deeper understanding of inflation in a framework that unifies quantum mechanics and general relativity. Written by two of the leading researchers in the field, this complete and accessible volume provides a modern treatment of inflationary cosmology and its connections to string theory and elementary particle theory. After an up-to-date experimental summary, the authors present the foundations of effective field theory, string theory, and string compactifications, setting the stage for a detailed examination of models of inflation in string theory. Three appendices contain background material in geometry and cosmological perturbation theory, making this a self-contained resource for graduate students and researchers in string theory, cosmology, and related fields.

Modern Cosmology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0122191412
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Cosmology by : Scott Dodelson

Download or read book Modern Cosmology written by Scott Dodelson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2003-03-13 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced text for senior undergraduates, graduate students and physical scientists in fields outside cosmology. This is a self-contained book focusing on the linear theory of the evolution of density perturbations in the universe, and the anisotropiesin the cosmic microwave background.

Modified Gravity and Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030837157
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Gravity and Cosmology by : Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Download or read book Modified Gravity and Cosmology written by Emmanuel N. Saridakis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-10 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on modified gravity this book presents a review of the recent developments in the fields of gravity and cosmology, presenting the state of the art, high-lighting the open problems, and outlining the directions of future research. General Relativity and the ΛCDM framework are currently the standard lore and constitute the concordance paradigm of cosmology. Nevertheless, long-standing open theoretical issues, as well as possible new observational ones arising from the explosive development of cosmology in the last two decades, offer the motivation and lead a large amount of research to be devoted in constructing various extensions and modifications. In this review all extended theories and scenarios are first examined under the light of theoretical consistency, and are then applied in various geometrical backgrounds, such as the cosmological and the spherical symmetric ones. Their predictions at both the background and perturbation levels, and concerning cosmology at early, intermediate and late times, are then confronted with the huge amount of observational data that astrophysics and cosmology has been able to offer in the last two decades. Theories, scenarios and models that successfully and efficiently pass the above steps are classified as viable and are candidates for the description of Nature, allowing readers to get a clear overview of the state of the art and where the field of modified gravity is likely to go. This work was performed in the framework of the COST European Action “Cosmology and Astrophysics Network for Theoretical Advances and Training Actions” - CANTATA.