Polymers And Additives In Extreme Environments

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Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments

Author : Johannes Karl Fink
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119851521
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments by : Johannes Karl Fink

Download or read book Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments written by Johannes Karl Fink and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: POLYMERS AND ADDITVES IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS Uniquely catalogs polymers and additives for uses in extreme applications such as in high or low pressure, high or low temperature, deep water and other special applications. The book includes chapters on aqueous environments including polymeric membranes for water purification and wastewater treatment; extreme pressure environments such as oils and lubricants for combustion engines as well as materials used for deep drilling such as surfactants, scale inhibitors, foaming agents, defoamers, propellants, fracturing fluids; extreme temperatures is subdivided in high and low temperature applications including gasketing materials, fuel tank sealants, expulsion bladders, fuel cell materials, and on the other hand, cold weather articles and thermoregulatory textiles; electrical applications include solar cell devices, triboelectric generators, fuel cell applications, electrochromic materials and batteries; medical applications include polymers for contact lenses, materials for tissue engineering, sophisticated drug delivery systems; aerospace applications include outer space applications such as low temperature and pressure, also cosmic rays, outgassing, and atomic erosion, as well as materials for electrostactic dissipative coatings and space suits; a final chapter detailing materials that are used in other extreme environments, such as adhesives, and polymeric concrete materials. Audience Materials and polymer scientists working in manufacturing and plastics, civil and mechanical engineers in various industries such as automotive, aircraft, space, marine and shipping, electronics, construction, electrical, etc. will find this book essential. The book will also serve the needs of engineers and specialists who have only a passing contact with polymers and additives in industrial setting need to know more.

Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments

Author : Johannes Karl Fink
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119851378
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments by : Johannes Karl Fink

Polymers for Extreme Environments

Author : Elsevier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444504401
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers for Extreme Environments by : Elsevier

Download or read book Polymers for Extreme Environments written by Elsevier and published by . This book was released on 2006-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Going to Extremes

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309097150
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Going to Extremes by : National Research Council

Download or read book Going to Extremes written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-22 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced polymer matrix composites (PMC) have many advantages such as light weight and high specific strength that make them useful for many aerospace applications. Enormous uncertainty exists, however, in predicting long-term changes in properties of PMCs under extreme environmental conditions, which has limited their use. To help address this issue, the Department of Defense requested a study from the NRC to identify the barriers and limitations to the use of PMCs in extreme environments. The study was to focus on issues surrounding methodologies for predicting long-term performance. This report provides a review of the challenges facing application of PMCs in extreme environments, the current understanding of PMC properties and behavior, an analysis of the importance of data in developing effective models, and recommendations for improving long-term predictive methodologies.

Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments

Author : Christopher J. Wohl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030458393
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments by : Christopher J. Wohl

Download or read book Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments written by Christopher J. Wohl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides perspectives on the approaches, mechanisms, test methods, durability considerations, and environmental concerns for contamination mitigating coatings and polymers with emphasis on their use in more extreme aerospace and marine terrestrial environments. Parts of the Volume are devoted to application of biomimetics to contamination mitigation polymeric coatings, low ice adhesion surfaces, insect residue adhesion resistance coatings, and marine biofouling mitigation materials. By juxtaposing ice insect, and marine mitigation approaches, researchers and users may more easily identify threads of similarity that will assist in future developments and potential applications in these areas. The volume is of interest to chemists and material scientists in providing awareness of both the need for efficacy in mitigating contamination and for appropriate coating durability; to physicists in providing better understanding of the interaction between the contaminant, the coated surface, and the surrounding environment; and to engineers in describing the need for better scale-up tests between laboratory and field environments.

Adhesives, Sealants, and Coatings for Space and Harsh Environments

Author : Lieng-Huang Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461310474
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Adhesives, Sealants, and Coatings for Space and Harsh Environments by : Lieng-Huang Lee

Download or read book Adhesives, Sealants, and Coatings for Space and Harsh Environments written by Lieng-Huang Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New technologies constantly generate new demands for exotic materials to be used in severe environments. The rapid developments of aerospace industries during the last two decades have required new materials to survive extreme high and low temperatures and various radiations. The exploration of new energy sources, e.g., solar and geothermal, has led us to develop new solar collectors and geothermal devices. Even the search for new oils has demanded that we study the corrosive environment of oil fields. In the telecommunication industries, optical fibers have been adopted broadly to replace metallic conductors. However, none of the optical fibers can survive abrasion or corrosion without the application of a coating material. For microelectronics, protection in terms of coatings and encapsulants is deemed necessary to prevent corrosion. One of the major causes of corrosion has been shown to be water which appears to be abundant in our earthly environments. Water can attack the bulk adhesive (or sealant), the interface, or the adherend. Water can also cause delamination of coating film, and it is definitely the major ingredient in causing cathodic or anodic corrosion. Thus, water becomes the major obstacle in solving durability problems of various materials in harsh environments.

MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments

Author : Low, I. M.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466640677
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments by : Low, I. M.

Download or read book MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments written by Low, I. M. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-05-31 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramics are a versatile material, more so than is widely known. They are thermal resistant, poor electrical conductors, insulators against nuclear radiation, and not easily damaged, making ceramics a key component in many industrial processes. MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments investigates a new class of ultra-durable ceramic materials, which exhibit characteristics of both ceramics and metals. Readers will explore recent advances in the manufacturing of ceramic materials that improve their durability and other physical properties, enhancing their overall usability and cost-effectiveness. This book will be of primary use to researchers, academics, and practitioners in chemical, mechanical, and electrical engineering. This book is part of the Research Essentials collection.

Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives, Second Edition

Author : Michael Bolgar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439860750
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives, Second Edition by : Michael Bolgar

Download or read book Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives, Second Edition written by Michael Bolgar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers have undoubtedly changed the world through many products that improve our lives. However, additives used to modify the overall characteristics of these materials may not be fully disclosed or understood. These additives may present possible environmental and health hazards. It is important to monitor consumer products for these compounds using high-quality reference materials and dependable analytical techniques. The Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives, Second Edition provides the necessary tools for chemists to obtain a more complete listing of additives present in a particular polymeric matrix. It is designed to serve as a valuable source for those monitoring a polymer/plastic material for regulatory or internal compliance. It also helps analysts to correctly identify the complex nature of the materials that have been added to the polymer/plastic. With 50 additional compounds, this second edition nearly doubles the number of additives in several categories, including processing aids, antistatic compounds, mould release products, and blowing agents. It includes a listing that can be cross-referenced by trade name, chemical name, CAS number, and even key mass unit ions from the GC/MS run. Addressing additives from an analytical viewpoint, this comprehensive handbook helps readers identify the additives in plastics. This information can be used to assess compliance with regulations issued by the FDA, US EPA, EU, and other agencies.

Materials in Extreme Environments: Volume 929

Author : Daryush Ila
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials in Extreme Environments: Volume 929 by : Daryush Ila

Download or read book Materials in Extreme Environments: Volume 929 written by Daryush Ila and published by . This book was released on 2006-09-15 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the fundamental properties and response of materials in extreme environments such as static and dynamic high pressure, high strain and high strain-rates, high radiation and electromagnetic fields, high and low temperatures, corrosive conditions, environments causing embrittlement, and environments containing atomic oxygen. This is an extremely active and vibrant field of research, in particular because it is now possible to create laboratory conditions similar in pressure, temperature and radiation to those found in planetary interiors and in space. In addition, advanced simulation methods, coupled with high-performance computing platforms, now afford predictions - on a first-principles basis - of the properties of materials in extreme environments. Scientists from a broad spectrum of fields are represented, including space science, planetary science, high-pressure research, shock physics, ultrafast science, and energetic materials research.

Advances in Biodegradable Polymers

Author : G. F. Moore
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859571187
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biodegradable Polymers by : G. F. Moore

Download or read book Advances in Biodegradable Polymers written by G. F. Moore and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 1998-02 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this report the factors which influence biodegradation are first explained. Methods of testing and evaluating biodegradation are then described and compared. The principles, relative costs and practical applications of specific tests are outlined together with the position with respect to recognised standards. The range of biodegradable polymers and polymer blends is then described, including natural and synthetic products. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.

Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites

Author : Kishore V. Pochiraju
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441993088
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites by : Kishore V. Pochiraju

Download or read book Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites written by Kishore V. Pochiraju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites presents a comprehensive knowledge-set of matrix, fiber and interphase behavior under long-term aging conditions, theoretical modeling and experimental methods. This book covers long-term constituent behavior, predictive methodologies, experimental validation and design practice. Readers will also find a discussion of various applications, including aging air craft structures, aging civil infrastructure, in addition to engines and high temperature applications.

Failure of Polymer Products Due to Photo-oxidation

Author :
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Failure of Polymer Products Due to Photo-oxidation by :

Download or read book Failure of Polymer Products Due to Photo-oxidation written by and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Dynamics in Extreme Environments

Author : Rainer A. Dressler
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812811882
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Dynamics in Extreme Environments by : Rainer A. Dressler

Download or read book Chemical Dynamics in Extreme Environments written by Rainer A. Dressler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As computing power increases, a growing number of macroscopic phenomena are modeled at the molecular level. Consequently, new requirements are generated for the understanding of molecular dynamics in exotic conditions. This book illustrates the importance of detailed chemical dynamics and the role it plays in the phenomenology of a number of extreme environments. Each chapter addresses one or more extreme environments, outlines the associated chemical mechanisms of relevance, and then covers the leading edge science that elucidates the chemical coupling. The chapters exhibit a balance between theory and experiment, gas phase, solid state, and surface dynamics, and geophysical and technical environments. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1.1: Introduction (203 KB). Chapter 1.2: Chemistry at High Temperatures and Pressures (99 KB). Chapter 1.3: High Temperature Chemistry in the Atmosphere (82 KB). Chapter 1.4: Low Temperature Chemistry (90 KB). Chapter 1.5: Conclusions (131 KB). Contents: Exploring Chemistry in Extreme Environments: A Driving Force for Innovation (M R Berman); Chemistry Under Extreme Conditions: Cluster Impact Activation (T Raz & R D Levine); Nonequilibrium Chemistry Modeling in Rarefied Hypersonic Flows (I D Boyd); Chemical Dynamics in Chemical Laser Media (M C Heaven); From Elementary Reactions to Complex Combustion Systems (C Schulz et al.); The Gas-Phase Chemical Dynamics Associated with Meteors (R A Dressler & E Murad); Dynamics of Hypervelocity Gas/Surface Collisions (D C Jacobs); Surface Chemistry in the Jovian Magnetosphere Radiation Environment (R E Johnson); Dynamics of Atomic Oxygen Induced Polymer Degradation in Low Earth Orbit (T K Minton & D J Garton); Atomic-Level Properties of Thermal Barrier Coatings: Characterization of MetalOCoCeramic Interface (A Christensen et al.); Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Detonations (C T White et al.). Readership: Scientists engaged in cross-disciplinary work and chemists studying multidisciplinary problems."

Additive Manufacturing for Polymers

Author : Jianlei Wang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832528333
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Additive Manufacturing for Polymers by : Jianlei Wang

Download or read book Additive Manufacturing for Polymers written by Jianlei Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a manufacturing process that connects materials layer by layer to produce a solid object based on networked digital model files. Advantages of 3D printing over traditional manufacturing include less material consumption, lower costs, faster production process, customizable degrees of freedom and complexity of geometric shapes. The traditional manufacturing of a functional structural part often requires multiple independent process steps, while 3D printing can fabricate the same part in one step, enabling small batch production and customization of personalized products. Due to the diversity of materials available, 3D printing for polymer can be used to create lightweight complex structures in aerospace, models of architectural structures, art reproductions, and biological tissues and organs.

Mechanics of Additive and Advanced Manufacturing, Volume 8

Author : Sharlotte Kramer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319950835
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Additive and Advanced Manufacturing, Volume 8 by : Sharlotte Kramer

Download or read book Mechanics of Additive and Advanced Manufacturing, Volume 8 written by Sharlotte Kramer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics of Additive and Advanced Manufacturing, Volume 8 of the Proceedings of the 2018 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the eighth volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies, including: Fatigue & Fracture in AM Materials Additively Manufactured Metals & Structures AM Process Characterization Processing & Mechanical Behavior of AM Materials Dynamic Response of AM Materials Additively Manufactured Polymers & Composites

Materials in Mechanical Extremes

Author : Neil Bourne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107023750
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials in Mechanical Extremes by : Neil Bourne

Download or read book Materials in Mechanical Extremes written by Neil Bourne and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the underlying principles of materials under extreme pressures, providing a toolbox for assessing/predicting their behaviour in real-world applications.

Lightweight Polymer Composite Structures

Author : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429520824
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Lightweight Polymer Composite Structures by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Lightweight Polymer Composite Structures written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive account of developments in the area of lightweight polymer composites. It encompasses design and manufacturing methods for the lightweight polymer structures, various techniques, and a broad spectrum of applications. The book highlights fundamental research in lightweight polymer structures and integrates various aspects from synthesis to applications of these materials. Features Serves as a one stop reference with contributions from leading researchers from industry, academy, government, and private research institutions across the globe Explores all important aspects of lightweight polymer composite structures Offers an update of concepts, advancements, challenges, and application of lightweight structures Current status, trends, future directions, and opportunities are discussed, making it friendly for both new and experienced researchers.