Polymer Systems With Specific Properties As A Consequence Of Their Macromolecular Structure

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Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468447483
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first concern of scientists who are interested in synthetic polymers has always been, and still is: How are they synthesized? But right after this comes the question: What have I made, and for what is it good? This leads to the important topic of the structure-property relations to which this book is devoted. Polymers are very large and very complicated systems; their character ization has to begin with the chemical composition, configuration, and con formation of the individual molecule. The first chapter is devoted to this broad objective. The immediate physical consequences, discussed in the second chapter, form the basis for the physical nature of polymers: the supermolecular interactions and arrangements of the individual macromolecules. The third chapter deals with the important question: How are these chemical and physical structures experimentally determined? The existing methods for polymer characterization are enumerated and discussed in this chapter. The following chapters go into more detail. For most applications-textiles, films, molded or extruded objects of all kinds-the mechanical and the thermal behaviors of polymers are of pre ponderant importance, followed by optical and electric properties. Chapters 4 through 9 describe how such properties are rooted in and dependent on the chemical structure. More-detailed considerations are given to certain particularly important and critical properties such as the solubility and permeability of polymeric systems. Macromolecules are not always the final goal of the chemist-they may act as intermediates, reactants, or catalysts. This topic is presented in Chapters 10 and 11.

Polymer Fracture

Author : H. - H. Kausch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642964605
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Fracture by : H. - H. Kausch

Download or read book Polymer Fracture written by H. - H. Kausch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on "Polymer Fracture" might as well have been called "Kinetic Theory of Polymer Fracture". The term "kinetic theory", however, needs some de finition or, at least, some explanation. A kinetic theory deals with and particu larly considers the effect of the existence and discrete size, of the motion and of the physical properties of molecules on the macroscopic behavior of an ensemble, gaseous or other. A kinetic theory of strength does have to consider additional aspects such as elastic and anelastic deformations, chemical and physical reactions, and the sequence and distribution of different disintegration steps. In the last fifteen years considerable progress has been made in the latter do mains. The deformation and rupture of molecular chains, crystals, and morphologi cal structures have been intensively investigated. The understanding of the effect of those processes on the strength of polymeric materials has especially been furthered by the development and application of spectroscopical methods (ESR, IR) and of the tools offracture mechanics. It is the aim of this book to relate the conventional and successful statistical, parametrical, and continuum mechanical treatment of fracture phenomena to new results on the behavior of highly stressed molecular chains.

Thermodynamics of Systems Containing Flexible-Chain Polymers

Author : V.J. Klenin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080542832
Total Pages : 851 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Systems Containing Flexible-Chain Polymers by : V.J. Klenin

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Systems Containing Flexible-Chain Polymers written by V.J. Klenin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-06-03 with total page 851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the problems of the thermodynamics of systems containing flexible-chain polymers as the basis of polymer material science. The main thermodynamic quantities and concepts are introduced and discussed in the order of the objects getting more and more complicated: gases, magnets, low-molecular-weight substances and mixtures, and finally, polymers and polymer blends.All topics are considered in a common clue, using the principle of universality. The stability conditions for the one-phase state of multi-component systems are given. Phase separation is regarded as a result of loss in stability. The critical state of a system, with the one-phase state being close to the boundary of stability conditions breaking, is discussed in detail. The effects of both light scattering (elastic and dynamic) and diffusion, as directly depending on the thermodynamic parameters characterizing the one-phase state stability, are considered in detail. One of the versions of colloid scattering, namely, the turbidity spectrum method, is described as useful for the characterization of various heterogeneous structures and for the phase analysis of polymer systems. In the approximation of mean field theories and advanced field theory, formalisms expound the following divisions of the thermodynamics of binary and polynary systems with flexible-chain polymers: conformation of the polymer coil, composition fluctuations, elastic and dynamic light scattering, diffusion in the one-phase state (including the critical range), phase separation, polymer fractionation, the coil-globule transition, phase equilibrium and separation in the system network polymer + low-molecular-weight liquid, polymer blends and multiphase separation.

Electrical and Optical Polymer Systems

Author : Donald L. Wise
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824701185
Total Pages : 1266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical and Optical Polymer Systems by : Donald L. Wise

Download or read book Electrical and Optical Polymer Systems written by Donald L. Wise and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-03-27 with total page 1266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers background information, methods of characterization, and applications for electrical and optical polymers, including biopolymers, and tutorial sections that explain how to use the techniques."

Polymer Yearbook

Author : Richard A. Pethrick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718604081
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Yearbook by : Richard A. Pethrick

Download or read book Polymer Yearbook written by Richard A. Pethrick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains reviews on state-of-the-art Japanese research presented in the annual Spring and Autumn meetings of the Japanese Polymer Science Society. The aim of this section is to make information on the progress of Japanese Polymer Science, and on topics of current interest to polymer scientists in Japan, more easily available worldwide.

Air Force Research Resumés

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Air Force Research Resumés by :

Download or read book Air Force Research Resumés written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation-Thermal Effects and Processes in Inorganic Materials

Author : Sergey Gyngazov
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 303573450X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation-Thermal Effects and Processes in Inorganic Materials by : Sergey Gyngazov

Download or read book Radiation-Thermal Effects and Processes in Inorganic Materials written by Sergey Gyngazov and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 13th International Conference “Radiation-Thermal Effects and Processes in Inorganic Materials” (13th RTEP-2017) Selected, peer reviewed papers from the XIII International Conference “Radiation-Thermal Effects and Processes in Inorganic Materials", October 9–14, 2017, Tomsk, Russia

Research in Progress

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Progress by :

Download or read book Research in Progress written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer-Polymer Miscibility

Author : Olagoke Olabis
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323153070
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer-Polymer Miscibility by : Olagoke Olabis

Download or read book Polymer-Polymer Miscibility written by Olagoke Olabis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer–Polymer Miscibility discusses miscibility of polymeric mixtures. This book explains the theoretical and practical aspects of polymer miscibility, which has become a considerable area of research in many academic and industrial laboratories. Comprised of seven chapters, this book starts with an overview of the physical nature of the variations of the basic polymer structure. This monograph then discusses the two cases of miscible polymer blends, namely, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)–butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer (NBR) and polystyrene–poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) blends. This text explores the useful and unique properties of blends of poly(vinyl chloride) and butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer rubber. Other chapters discuss the thermodynamic theories for the phase separation of block copolymers. The reader is also introduced to other variations of chemical structure, which can result in the permanent attachment of polymers to each other through block and graft copolymers. This text also explores the feasibility of covalent bonding of polymer components. This book is intended for chemical engineers and materials scientists.

Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems

Author : Abderrahim Boudenne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119972884
Total Pages : 1322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems by : Abderrahim Boudenne

Download or read book Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems written by Abderrahim Boudenne and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 1322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiphase polymeric systems include a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). A one-stop reference on multiphase polymer systems, this book fully covers the preparation, properties, and applications of advanced multiphase systems from macro to nano scales. Edited by well-respected academics in the field of multiphase polymer systems, the book includes contributions from leading international experts. An essential resource for plastic and rubber technologists, filler specialists and researchers in fields studying thermal and electrical properties.

Multiphase Polymer Systems

Author : Andreea Irina Barzic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 131535098X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphase Polymer Systems by : Andreea Irina Barzic

Download or read book Multiphase Polymer Systems written by Andreea Irina Barzic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase morphology in multicomponent polymer-based systems represents the main physical characteristic that allows for control of the material design and implicitly the development of new plastics. Emphasizing properties of these promising new materials in both solution and solid phase, this book describes the preparation, processing, properties, and practical implications of advanced multiphase systems from macro to nanoscales. It covers a wide range of systems including copolymers, polymer blends, polymer composites, gels, interpenetrating polymers, and layered polymer/metal structures, describing aspects of polymer science, engineering, and technology. The book analyzes experimental and theoretical aspects regarding the thermal and electrical transport phenomena and magnetic properties of crucial importance in advanced technologies. It reviews the most recent advances concerning morphological, rheological, interfacial, physical, fire-resistant, thermophysical, and biomedical properties of multiphase polymer systems. Concomitantly the book deals with basic investigation techniques that are sensitive in elucidating the features of each phase. It also discusses the latest research trends that offer new solutions for advanced bio- and nanotechnologies. Introduces an overview of recent studies in the area of multiphase polymer systems, their micro- and nanostructural evolutions in advanced technologies, and provides future outlooks, new challenges and opportunities. Discusses multicomponent structures that offer enhanced physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties adapted to current requirements of modern technologies. Covers a wide range of materials, such as composites, blends, alloys, gels and interpenetrating polymer networks. Presents new strategies for controlling the micro- and nanomorphology and the mechanical properties of multiphase polymeric materials. Describes different applications of multiphase polymeric materials in various fields, including automotive, aeronautics and space industry, displays, and medicine.

Macromolecular Design of Polymeric Materials

Author : Hatada
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824794651
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Macromolecular Design of Polymeric Materials by : Hatada

Download or read book Macromolecular Design of Polymeric Materials written by Hatada and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-01-02 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a range of information on polymers and polymerization techniques, this text covers the gamut of polymer science from synthesis, structure and properties to function and applications. It analyzes speciality polymers, including acrylics, fluoropolymers, polysiplanes, polyphosphazenes, and inorganic and conducting polymers. The book examines the stereochemistry of polymerization and the stereoregularity of polymers.

Phase Transitions and Structure of Polymer Systems in External Fields

Author : Sergey A. Vshivkov
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527534561
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions and Structure of Polymer Systems in External Fields by : Sergey A. Vshivkov

Download or read book Phase Transitions and Structure of Polymer Systems in External Fields written by Sergey A. Vshivkov and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generalized extensive experimental and theoretical data regarding the phase transitions of polymer systems in mechanical and magnetic fields provide the possibility to predict the results of external field effects on the structure and mutual solubility of components. The data on dynamic structuring in deformed polymer blends and solutions allow for the use of found regularities by the processing of polymer systems. The methods offered in this book allow for the connection of shift of phase diagrams in the mechanical field with changes in macromolecule sizes. The tutorials described here will help the reader to correctly build the phase diagrams of polymer systems using a variety of methods.

Multidimensional Solid-State NMR and Polymers

Author : Klaus Schmidt-Rohr
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080925626
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Multidimensional Solid-State NMR and Polymers by : Klaus Schmidt-Rohr

Download or read book Multidimensional Solid-State NMR and Polymers written by Klaus Schmidt-Rohr and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NMR spectroscopy is the most valuable and versatile analytical tool in chemistry. While excellent monographs exist on high-resolution NMR in liquids and solids, this is the first book to address multidimensional solid-state NMR. Multidimensional techniques enable researchers to obtain detailed information about the structure, dynamics, orientation, and phase separation of solids, which provides the basis of a better understanding of materials properties on the molecular level.Dramatic progress-much of it pioneered by the authors-has been achieved in this area, especially in synthetic polymers. Solid-state NMR now favorably competes with well-established techniques, such as light, x-ray, or neutron scattering, electron microscopy, and dielectric and mechanical relaxation.The application of multidimensional solid-state NMR inevitably involves use of concepts from different fields of science. This book also provides the first comprehensive treatment of both the new experimental techniques and the theoretical concepts needed in more complex data analysis. The text addresses spectroscopists and polymer scientists by treating the subject on different levels; descriptive, technical, and mathematical approaches are used when appropriate. It presents an overview of new developments with numerous experimental examples and illustrations, which will appeal to readers interested in both the information content as well as the potential of solid-state NMR. The book also contains many previously unpublished details that will be appreciated by those who want to perform the experiments. The techniques described are applicable not only to the study of synthetic polymers but to numerous problems in solid-state physics, chemistry, materials science, and biophysics. - Presents original theories and new perspectives on scattering techniques - Provides a systematic treatment of the whole subject - Gives readers access to previously unpublished material - Includes extensive illustrations

Polymeric Biomaterials: Structure and function

Author : Severian Dumitriu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142009470X
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymeric Biomaterials: Structure and function by : Severian Dumitriu

Download or read book Polymeric Biomaterials: Structure and function written by Severian Dumitriu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of a bestseller, this comprehensive reference presents the latest polymer developments and most up-to-date applications of polymeric biomaterials in medicine. Expanded into two volumes, the first volume covers the structure and properties of synthetic and natural polymers as well as bioresorbable hybrid membranes, drug delivery systems, cell bioassay systems, and electrospinning for regenerative medicine. This substantially larger resource includes state-of-the-art research and successful breakthroughs in applications that have occurred in the last ten years.

Surface Phenomena in the Structural and Mechanical Behaviour of Solid Polymers

Author : L. Volynskii
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315362112
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Phenomena in the Structural and Mechanical Behaviour of Solid Polymers by : L. Volynskii

Download or read book Surface Phenomena in the Structural and Mechanical Behaviour of Solid Polymers written by L. Volynskii and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Phenomena in the Structural and Mechanical Behaviour of Solid Polymers explores the role of various surface phenomena in the structural and mechanical behaviour of amorphous and semicrystalline polymers. This book: Discusses the development of the interfacial surface in the deformation of polymers Examines the healing of interfacial surfaces in polymers Inspects the structure and properties of polymers in thin films and surface layers Evaluates the mechanism of inelastic deformation in glassy amorphous polymers Investigates strain softening and the phenomena taking place upon deformation of polymers in active liquid media Covers the Rehbinder effect, or the adsorption reduction of the strength of solids Describes the properties of polymers in environmental or solvent crazing Analyses the interaction of the highly developed surface of crazed polymers with diverse low- and high-molecular mass components Addresses the instability and self-organisation of surface layers in polymers and diverse polymer systems Presents theoretical speculations concerning the structurally mechanical behaviour of ‘a rigid coating on a soft substratum’ (RCSS) systems Assesses the stress–strain properties of the thin surface layers of polymers and the nanometric coatings deposited on their surfaces Highlights the efficacy of the approaches developed for RCSS systems for the analysis and description of natural phenomena Details the applied aspects of surface phenomena in the structurally mechanical behaviour of polymers Thus, Surface Phenomena in the Structural and Mechanical Behaviour of Solid Polymers provides a useful framework for the development of new and innovative polymer-based materials.

Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080878628
Total Pages : 7752 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference by :

Download or read book Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 7752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progress in polymer science is revealed in the chapters of Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference, Ten Volume Set. In Volume 1, this is reflected in the improved understanding of the properties of polymers in solution, in bulk and in confined situations such as in thin films. Volume 2 addresses new characterization techniques, such as high resolution optical microscopy, scanning probe microscopy and other procedures for surface and interface characterization. Volume 3 presents the great progress achieved in precise synthetic polymerization techniques for vinyl monomers to control macromolecular architecture: the development of metallocene and post-metallocene catalysis for olefin polymerization, new ionic polymerization procedures, and atom transfer radical polymerization, nitroxide mediated polymerization, and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer systems as the most often used controlled/living radical polymerization methods. Volume 4 is devoted to kinetics, mechanisms and applications of ring opening polymerization of heterocyclic monomers and cycloolefins (ROMP), as well as to various less common polymerization techniques. Polycondensation and non-chain polymerizations, including dendrimer synthesis and various "click" procedures, are covered in Volume 5. Volume 6 focuses on several aspects of controlled macromolecular architectures and soft nano-objects including hybrids and bioconjugates. Many of the achievements would have not been possible without new characterization techniques like AFM that allowed direct imaging of single molecules and nano-objects with a precision available only recently. An entirely new aspect in polymer science is based on the combination of bottom-up methods such as polymer synthesis and molecularly programmed self-assembly with top-down structuring such as lithography and surface templating, as presented in Volume 7. It encompasses polymer and nanoparticle assembly in bulk and under confined conditions or influenced by an external field, including thin films, inorganic-organic hybrids, or nanofibers. Volume 8 expands these concepts focusing on applications in advanced technologies, e.g. in electronic industry and centers on combination with top down approach and functional properties like conductivity. Another type of functionality that is of rapidly increasing importance in polymer science is introduced in volume 9. It deals with various aspects of polymers in biology and medicine, including the response of living cells and tissue to the contact with biofunctional particles and surfaces. The last volume is devoted to the scope and potential provided by environmentally benign and green polymers, as well as energy-related polymers. They discuss new technologies needed for a sustainable economy in our world of limited resources. Provides broad and in-depth coverage of all aspects of polymer science from synthesis/polymerization, properties, and characterization methods and techniques to nanostructures, sustainability and energy, and biomedical uses of polymers Provides a definitive source for those entering or researching in this area by integrating the multidisciplinary aspects of the science into one unique, up-to-date reference work Electronic version has complete cross-referencing and multi-media components Volume editors are world experts in their field (including a Nobel Prize winner)