Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642704018
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky

Download or read book Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spacecraft study of the Solar system is one of humanity's most outstanding achievements. Thanks to this study, our present knowledge of properties of and conditions on the planets exceeds many-fold that of 20 years ago: planets have been rediscovered. This is especially the case for planetary atmospheres, whose properties were for the most part either not at all or only erroneously known. Much research has been invested in the study of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, and their chemical composition and photochemistry are basic problems in these studies. In the present publication I have tried to summarize all findings in this field. The English version of the book includes new data in the field from the last 3 years since the book was published in Russian. I wish to thank U. von Zahn, who initiated my talks with Springer-Verlag and acted as technical editor. December 2, 1985 V. A. KRASNOPOLSKY Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Chemical Composition and Structure of the Martian Atmosphere 4 1. 1 Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2 CO and O Mixing Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 1. 3 Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. 4 Water Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 5 Composition of the Upper Atmosphere as Determined from Airglow Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1. 6 Mass Spectrometric Measurements of the Atmospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 7 Ionospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. 8 Temperature Profile of the Lower Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1. 9 Temperature of the Upper Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1. 10 Eddy Diffusion Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2 Photochemistry of the Martian Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540153368
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky

Download or read book Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-02-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spacecraft study of the Solar system is one of humanity's most outstanding achievements. Thanks to this study, our present knowledge of properties of and conditions on the planets exceeds many-fold that of 20 years ago: planets have been rediscovered. This is especially the case for planetary atmospheres, whose properties were for the most part either not at all or only erroneously known. Much research has been invested in the study of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, and their chemical composition and photochemistry are basic problems in these studies. In the present publication I have tried to summarize all findings in this field. The English version of the book includes new data in the field from the last 3 years since the book was published in Russian. I wish to thank U. von Zahn, who initiated my talks with Springer-Verlag and acted as technical editor. December 2, 1985 V. A. KRASNOPOLSKY Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Chemical Composition and Structure of the Martian Atmosphere 4 1. 1 Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2 CO and O Mixing Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 1. 3 Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. 4 Water Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 5 Composition of the Upper Atmosphere as Determined from Airglow Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1. 6 Mass Spectrometric Measurements of the Atmospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 7 Ionospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. 8 Temperature Profile of the Lower Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1. 9 Temperature of the Upper Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1. 10 Eddy Diffusion Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2 Photochemistry of the Martian Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019510501X
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres by : Yuk Ling Yung

Download or read book Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres written by Yuk Ling Yung and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This valuable reference presents detailed studies of eleven planetary atmospheres: four for the giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), four for the small bodies (Io, Titan, Triton, and Pluto), and three for the terrestrial planets (Mars, Venus, and Earth). Also, using the database provided by recent space missions supplemented by Earth-based observations, the authors offer an extensive survey of the principal chemical cycles that control the present composition and past history of planetary atmospheres.

Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110860076X
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres by : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemical composition of any planetary atmosphere is of fundamental importance in determining its photochemistry and dynamics in addition to its thermal balance, climate, origin and evolution. Divided into two parts, this book begins with a set of introductory chapters, starting with a concise review of the Solar System and fundamental atmospheric physics. Chapters then describe the basic principles and methods of spectroscopy, the main tool for studying the chemical composition of planetary atmospheres, and of photochemical modeling and its use in the theoretical interpretation of observational data on chemical composition. The second part of the book provides a detailed review of the carbon dioxide atmospheres and ionospheres of Mars and Venus, and the nitrogen-methane atmospheres of Titan, Triton and Pluto. Written by an expert author, this comprehensive text will make a valuable reference for graduate students, researchers and professional scientists specializing in planetary atmospheres.

The Photochemistry of Atmospheres

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323146635
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Photochemistry of Atmospheres by : Joel Levine

Download or read book The Photochemistry of Atmospheres written by Joel Levine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Photochemistry of Atmospheres: Earth, the Other Planets, and Comets discusses the photochemical and chemical processes in atmospheres This book focuses on the earth’s atmosphere in the past, present, and future, atmospheres of other planets and their satellites, and comets. General topics in atmospheric photochemistry, such as composition and structure, transfer of incoming solar radiation, and principles governing the rates of photochemical and chemical processes are also elaborated. This text also covers the role of eddy and molecular transport and continuity-transport equation used in theoretical numerical modeling studies. This publication is recommended for advanced-level courses in the atmospheric and planetary sciences, as well as reference for those interested in learning about atmospheric/climatic environmental problems, their causes and consequences, and discoveries concerning the atmospheres of neighboring worlds.

Photochemical Problems of the Venus Atmosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemical Problems of the Venus Atmosphere by : Paul Harteck

Download or read book Photochemical Problems of the Venus Atmosphere written by Paul Harteck and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110817938X
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars by : Robert M. Haberle

Download or read book The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars written by Robert M. Haberle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the 1970s and early 1980s. These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade (roughly eighteen years). This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history. Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours.

Atmospheric Evolution on Inhabited and Lifeless Worlds

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521844126
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Evolution on Inhabited and Lifeless Worlds by : David C. Catling

Download or read book Atmospheric Evolution on Inhabited and Lifeless Worlds written by David C. Catling and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and authoritative text on the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres, for graduate-level students and researchers.

The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars

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Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars by : COSPAR. Scientific Assembly

Download or read book The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars written by COSPAR. Scientific Assembly and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presentation of the proceedings of the C3.1 Meeting of COSPAR Scientific Commission C, held during the 30th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Hamburg, 1994. This study analyzes Martian dynamics along with recent developments in understanding photochemistry and the origins of Martian atmosphere.

The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by : National Research Council (U.S.). Ad Hoc Panel on Planetary Atmospheres

Download or read book The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus written by National Research Council (U.S.). Ad Hoc Panel on Planetary Atmospheres and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Problem of Photochemical Equilibrium of Ozone in Planetary Atmospheres

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem of Photochemical Equilibrium of Ozone in Planetary Atmospheres by : Shardanand

Download or read book Problem of Photochemical Equilibrium of Ozone in Planetary Atmospheres written by Shardanand and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inherent errors of applying terrestrial atmospheric ozone distribution studies to the atmosphere of other planets are discussed. Limitations associated with some of the earlier treatments of photochemical equilibrium distributions of ozone in planetary atmospheres are described. A technique having more universal application is presented. Ozone concentration profiles for the Martian atmosphere based on the results of the Mariner 4 radio occultation experiment and the more recent results with Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 have been calculated using this approach.

Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107145260
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres by : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the fundamentals for studying chemical compositions of planetary atmospheres and ionospheres, for graduate students and researchers.

The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars

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Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars by : John C. Brandt

Download or read book The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars written by John C. Brandt and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1968 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Retells five classic eerie stories in pop-up format, including "Dracula's Guest" and "The Masque of the Red Death."

Theory of Planetary Atmospheres

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959792
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Planetary Atmospheres by : John Marshall

Download or read book Theory of Planetary Atmospheres written by John Marshall and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.

Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816530599
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets by : Stephen J. Mackwell

Download or read book Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets written by Stephen J. Mackwell and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Through the contributions of more than sixty leading experts in the field, Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets sets forth the foundations for this emerging new science and brings the reader to the forefront of our current understanding of atmospheric formation and climate evolution"--Provided by publisher.

Planetary Atmospheres, a Continuing Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary Atmospheres, a Continuing Bibliography by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book Planetary Atmospheres, a Continuing Bibliography written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Planetary Atmospheres

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary Atmospheres by :

Download or read book Planetary Atmospheres written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: