Philosophical Explorations

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Mental Fictionalism

Author : Tamás Demeter
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000584003
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Fictionalism by : Tamás Demeter

Download or read book Mental Fictionalism written by Tamás Demeter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-04-29 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are mental states? When we talk about people’s beliefs or desires, are we talking about what is happening inside their heads? If so, might cognitive science show that we are wrong? Might it turn out that mental states do not exist? Mental fictionalism offers a new approach to these longstanding questions about the mind. Its core idea is that mental states are useful fictions. When we talk about mental states, we are not formulating hypotheses about people’s inner machinery. Instead, we simply talk "as if" people had certain inner states, such as beliefs or desires, in order to make sense of their behaviour. This is the first book dedicated to exploring mental fictionalism. Featuring contributions from established authors as well as up-and-coming scholars in this burgeoning field, the book reveals the exciting potential of a fictionalist approach to the mind, as well as the challenges it faces. In doing so, it offers a fresh perspective on foundational debates in the philosophy of mind, such as the nature of mental states and folk psychology, as well as hot topics in the field, such as embodied cognition and mental representation. Mental Fictionalism: Philosophical Explorations is essential reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and professionals alike.

Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation

Author : Helmut P. Gaisbauer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319134582
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation by : Helmut P. Gaisbauer

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation written by Helmut P. Gaisbauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents philosophical contributions examining questions of the grounding and justification of taxation and different types of taxes such as inheritance, wealth, consumption or income tax in relation to justice and the concept of a just society. The chapters cover the different levels at which the discussion on taxation and justice takes place: On the principal level, chapters investigate the justification and grounding of taxation as such and the role taxation plays and should play in the design of justice, be it for a just society or a just world order. On a more concrete level, chapters present discussions of these general reflections in more depth and examine different types of taxation, tax systems and their design and implementation. On an applied level, chapters discuss certain specific taxes, such as wealth and inheritance taxes, and examine whether or not a certain tax should be favored and for what reasons as well as why it is just to target certain kinds of assets or income. Finally, this volume contains chapters that discuss the central issue of international and global taxation and their relation to global justice.

Toward New Philosophical Explorations of the Epistemic Desire to Know

Author : Marianna Papastephanou
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527531988
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward New Philosophical Explorations of the Epistemic Desire to Know by : Marianna Papastephanou

Download or read book Toward New Philosophical Explorations of the Epistemic Desire to Know written by Marianna Papastephanou and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays explores curiosity from many philosophical perspectives of relevance to various fields and disciplines such as educational studies, epistemology, political philosophy and history of thought. It advances and enriches scholarly research on curiosity while critiquing current approaches to the epistemic desire to know. Its interest in contemporary accounts of curiosity does not entail neglect of the conceptual history of this notion from antiquity to the present. Its focus on cultural and scientific appreciations of curiosity is global rather than local and inclusive of standpoints beyond established divisions such as the “modern versus postmodern” or the “analytic versus continental”. The book offers fresh and unique engagements with what motivates us to ask questions and how this motivation operates from an ethical, cultural and political point of view.

Philosophical Explorations

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110319837
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations written by Nicholas Rescher and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book continues Rescher’s longstanding practice of publishing groups of philosophical essays that originated in occasional lecture and conference presentations. Notwithstanding their topical diversity they exhibit a uniformity of method in a common attempt to view historically significant philosophical issues in the light of modern perspectives opened up thorough conceptual clarification.

Philosophical Explorations of the Legacy of Alan Turing

Author : Juliet Floyd
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319532804
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations of the Legacy of Alan Turing by : Juliet Floyd

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations of the Legacy of Alan Turing written by Juliet Floyd and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapters “Turing and Free Will: A New Take on an Old Debate” and “Turing and the History of Computer Music” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Philosophical Explorations of New and Alternative Religious Movements

Author : Morgan Luck
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317081161
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations of New and Alternative Religious Movements by : Morgan Luck

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations of New and Alternative Religious Movements written by Morgan Luck and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy of religion is focused chiefly on theism. Yet there are a growing number of new and alternative religious movements that would also benefit from philosophical scrutiny. This book is the first collection of philosophical essays, by a team of international authors, focusing on new and alternative religious movements. The book begins with an examination of the definition of new religious movements, before offering an introduction to, and an analysis of, core beliefs held by particular movements, including: Scientology, Raelianism, Siddha Yoga, the Arica School, the Church of the Latter Day Saints (Mormonism), Pantheism, Digital Theology, New Atheism, and the Word of Faith movement. Contributors offer an analysis of one or more of the core tenets of the religious movement, providing readers with both an insight into the group, and the methodology of philosophy of religion.

Rethinking Masculinity

Author : Robert Strikwerda
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 146164206X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Masculinity by : Robert Strikwerda

Download or read book Rethinking Masculinity written by Robert Strikwerda and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 1996-10-24 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of this popular book is reorganized to present pairs of contrasting views on what it means to be a man in contemporary Western culture. Addressing such issues as sex differences, fatherhood, intimacy, homosexuality, and oppression; the collection also includes new discussions of paternity, pornography, mixed-race marriage, impotence, and violence. Rethinking Masculinity is an excellent text for gender studies, ethics, and social philosophy courses.

Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy

Author : Daniel A. Dombrowski
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271073853
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy by : Daniel A. Dombrowski

Download or read book Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy written by Daniel A. Dombrowski and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To probe the underlying premises of a liberal political order, John Rawls felt obliged to use a philosophical method that abstracted from many of the details of ordinary life. But this very abstraction became a point of criticism, as it left unclear the implications of his theory for public policies and life in the real political world. Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy attempts to ferret out those implications, filling the gap between Rawls’s own empyrean heights and the really practical public policy proposals made by government planners, lobbyists, and legislators. Among the topics examined are natural rights, the morality of war, the treatment of mentally deficient humans and nonhuman sentient creatures, the controversies over legacy and affirmative action in college admissions, and the place of religious belief in a democratic society. The final chapter explores how Rawls’s own religious beliefs, as revealed in two works posthumously published in 2009, played into his formulation of his theory of justice.

Philosophical Explorations of New and Alternative Religious Movements

Author : Dr Morgan Luck
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409481883
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations of New and Alternative Religious Movements by : Dr Morgan Luck

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations of New and Alternative Religious Movements written by Dr Morgan Luck and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy of religion is focused chiefly on theism. Yet there are a growing number of new and alternative religious movements that would also benefit from philosophical scrutiny. This book is the first collection of philosophical essays, by a team of international authors, focusing on new and alternative religious movements. The book begins with an examination of the definition of new religious movements, before offering an introduction to, and an analysis of, core beliefs held by particular movements, including: Scientology, Raelianism, Siddha Yoga, the Arica School, the Church of the Latter Day Saints (Mormonism), Pantheism, Digital Theology, New Atheism, and the Word of Faith movement. Contributors offer an analysis of one or more of the core tenets of the religious movement, providing readers with both an insight into the group, and the methodology of philosophy of religion.

Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy

Author : Anton Killin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030610527
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy by : Anton Killin

Download or read book Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy written by Anton Killin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores various themes at the intersection of archaeology and philosophy: inference and theory; interdisciplinary connections; cognition, language and normativity; and ethical issues. Showcasing this heterogeneity, its scope ranges from the method of analogical inference to the evolution of the human mind; from conceptual issues in assessing the health of past populations to the ethics of cultural heritage tourism. It probes the archaeological record for evidence of numeracy, curiosity and creativity, and social complexity. Its contributors comprise an interdisciplinary cluster of philosophers, archaeologists, anthropologists, and psychologists, from a variety of career stages, of whom many are leading experts in their fields. Chapter 3 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Ancient Philosophy

Author : Lorenzo Perilli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351716034
Total Pages : 906 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancient Philosophy by : Lorenzo Perilli

Download or read book Ancient Philosophy written by Lorenzo Perilli and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘We are all Greeks. Our laws, our literature, our religion, our arts, have their root in Greece’, the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley once wrote. It is in Greek that the questions which shaped the destiny of Western culture were asked, and so were the first attempts at an answer, and the search for a method of investigation. This book tries to rediscover the propulsive force that for over two millennia spread, and still lives in our system of thought. By systematically quoting the very words of the leading actors and by tracing their sources, it leads the reader along a path where they will be able to observe the establishment of philosophical ideas and language, in an updated and balanced picture of archaic lore, of the thought of the classical and hellenistic ages, and of the philosophy of late antiquity. The book looks closely at the progress of scientific thought and at its increasing autonomy, while following the evolution of the fruitful yet problematic relationship between the Greek world and the Near East.

Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy

Author : M. F. Burnyeat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521750725
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy by : M. F. Burnyeat

Download or read book Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy written by M. F. Burnyeat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first of two volumes collecting the published work of one of the greatest living ancient philosophers, M.F. Burnyeat.

Inhuman Thoughts

Author : Asher Seidel
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739123287
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Inhuman Thoughts by : Asher Seidel

Download or read book Inhuman Thoughts written by Asher Seidel and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2008 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhuman Thoughts is a philosophical exploration of the possibility of increasing the physiological and psychological capacities of humans to the point that they are no longer biologically, psychologically, or socially human. The movement is from the human through the trans-human, to the post-human. The tone is optimistic; Seidel argues that such an evolution would be of positive value on the whole. Seidel's initial argument supports the need for a comprehensive ethical theory, the success of which would parallel that of a large-scale scientific revolution, such as Newtonian mechanics. He elaborates the movement from the improved-but-still-human to the post-human, and philosophically examines speculated examples of post-human forms of life, including indefinitely extended life-span, parallel consciousness, altered perception, a-sociality, and a-sexuality. Inhuman Thoughts is directed at those interested in philosophical questions on human nature and the best life given the possibilities of that nature. Seidel's overall argument is that the most satisfactory answer to the latter question involves a transcendence of the present confines of human nature.

Anselmian Explorations

Author : Thomas V. Morris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Anselmian Explorations by : Thomas V. Morris

Download or read book Anselmian Explorations written by Thomas V. Morris and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Edge of Certainty

Author : Raymond Tallis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230598862
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Edge of Certainty by : Raymond Tallis

Download or read book On the Edge of Certainty written by Raymond Tallis and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-08-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raymond Tallis's The Explicit Animal (1991) was a passionate attack on attempts to explain human consciousness in purely biological terms. This ground-breaking book defended the distinctive nature of human consciousness against the misrepresentations of those many philosophers and cognitive scientists who aimed to reduce it to a set of functions understood in evolutionary, neurobiological and computational terms. In his laudatory review in The Times Literary Supplement, Stephen Clark expressed the hope that Tallis would continue his explorations. On the Edge of Certainty does precisely that, investigating and clarifying the implications of the highly original view of human nature discussed in his earlier book, in order to understand the nature of truth, of language, of the mind and of the self.

Philosophical Explorations

Author : Peter A. French
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Explorations by : Peter A. French

Download or read book Philosophical Explorations written by Peter A. French and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Philosophical Exploration of the Humanities and Social Sciences

Author : Giorgio Baruchello
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110760010
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis A Philosophical Exploration of the Humanities and Social Sciences by : Giorgio Baruchello

Download or read book A Philosophical Exploration of the Humanities and Social Sciences written by Giorgio Baruchello and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humor has been praised by philosophers and poets as a balm to soothe the sorrows that outrageous fortune’s slings and arrows cause inevitably, if not incessantly, to each and every one of us. In mundane life, having a sense of humor is seen not only as a positive trait of character, but as a social prerequisite, without which a person’s career and mating prospects are severely diminished, if not annihilated. However, humor is much more than this, and so much else. In particular, humor can accompany cruelty, inform it, sustain it, and exemplify it. Therefore, in this book, we provide a comprehensive, reasoned exploration of the vast literature on the concepts of humor and cruelty, as these have been tackled in Western philosophy, humanities, and social sciences, especially psychology. Also, the apparent cacophony of extant interpretations of these two concepts is explained as the inevitable and even useful result of the polysemy inherent to all common-sense concepts, in line with the understanding of concepts developed by M. Polanyi in the 20th century. Thus, a thorough, nuanced grasp of their complex mutual relationship is established, and many platitudes affecting today's received views, and scholarship, are cast aside.