Pharmaceutical Drug Promotion In Pakistan

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Pharmaceutical Drug Promotion in Pakistan

Author : Rizwan Raheem Ahmed
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656700745
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Drug Promotion in Pakistan by : Rizwan Raheem Ahmed

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Drug Promotion in Pakistan written by Rizwan Raheem Ahmed and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-07-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2012 in the subject Pharmicology, grade: 3.47, , course: Pharmaceutical Marketing, language: English, abstract: Common People and government authorities are usually concerned about the unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan, therefore; the researcher examines the unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan, and selected Karachi City as Case study for this purpose and analyze the impact of unethical marketing practices in pharmaceutical industry. This study not only evaluates the responsible variables for the unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices but also compare who is more responsible for these unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan. This study also examines, who has initiated these unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan and who is responsible for the continuation of these practices in Pakistan. In this study researcher focuses six variables that can be a major cause of unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan i.e. Pharmaceutical marketing and Sales personnel, doctors’ community, retail and whole sales pharmacies, government and private hospitals personnel, government officials and patients or their attendants’. All these six variables have been taken and gathered the data through survey questionnaire, compile and analyze through Statistical tools like descriptive and inferential Statistics both and conclude the main cause of unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan. In the under taken study four different hypotheses were developed and tested through Z and F test and also analyze the data through descriptive Statistics, for the descriptive Statistics four different parameters were developed and presented in the form of graphs and tables. The conclusion of the study was that initially pharmaceutical industry was responsible to introduce the unethical marketing practices to their customers i.e. doctors community, and hospitals and later on unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices became the norm of the pharmaceutical industry. Now the doctors are the main cause or reason for the continuation of these unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Pakistan. It is further concluded in the study that foreign visits are more common tools in order to get maximum output from the doctor community and now doctors have become more demanding and they ask themselves regarding the foreign and local tours and conferences. Cash incentive and home appliances are another form of unethical practices in the pharmaceutical industry. [...]

Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Resolution WHA41.17 adopted by the Forty-first World Health Assembly, 13 May 1988" -- p.1.

International Pharmaceutical Marketing

Author : Suresh Pradhan
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis International Pharmaceutical Marketing by : Suresh Pradhan

Download or read book International Pharmaceutical Marketing written by Suresh Pradhan and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1983-08-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Pharmaceutical Marketing is an authoritative study of the world pharmaceutical industry from a marketing perspective. Dr. Pradhan, a respected expert in pharmaceutical economics, provides a broad-based discussion of the subject, including international marketing and organization, exporting, investing and licensing, product registration, patents, and new drug development. International pharmaceutical market research, product and pricing policy, promotional activities, and distribution systems are investigated and described in detail. Finally, the author focuses on the operations of the drug industry in twenty selected nations. Background, data, and analysis relevant to the unique characteristics of the industry provide the information necessary to analyze international marketing problems and formulate strategies and policies.

The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals

Author : Hans Löfgren
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137315857
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals by : Hans Löfgren

Download or read book The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals written by Hans Löfgren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some two decades will shortly have passed since the WTO's Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement came into force in 1995. This volume is the first cross-country analysis of how TRIPS has affected the capacity of 11 major low or medium income countries to produce generic drugs.

Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM)

Author : Imran Masood
Publisher : Penerbit USM
ISBN 13 : 9838616559
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM) by : Imran Masood

Download or read book Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM) written by Imran Masood and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2015-07-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry has received significant attention from both the policy makers and consumers groups over the last few years. lt had been reported in many international literatures that physicians meet with pharmaceutical representatives several times in a month and accept many gifts, cash payments, drug samples, meals, as well as travelling expenses to attend educational and recreational events. Within this context, a study was carried out to identify and to document various promotional techniques used by pharmaceutical industry directed towards general practitioners practicing in Malaysia.This study was a cross-sectional study, involving registered GPs practicing in Malaysia.

Pharmaceutical Innovation

Author : Ralph Landau
Publisher : Chemical Heritage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9780941901215
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Innovation by : Ralph Landau

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Innovation written by Ralph Landau and published by Chemical Heritage Foundation. This book was released on 1999 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents how science has provided an astonishing array of medicines for coping with human ailments. This volume addresses industry leaders, economic influences, and the development of individual products. It is suitable for policy makers, economists, corporate executives, research managers, and historians of science, technology, and medicine.

Global Pharmaceutical Policy

Author : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811527245
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Pharmaceutical Policy by : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Download or read book Global Pharmaceutical Policy written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicines are vital in improving patient health outcomes and pharmaceutical policy is a fundamental component of any health system. However, the global pharmaceutical policy is ever-evolving and data and quality ‘research-based information’ in this field are scarce. This book fills this gap and provides up-to-date empirical information and evidence-based synthesis. It focuses on pertinent key issues in global pharmaceutical policy including medicines safety, generic medicines, pharmaceutical supply chain, medicines financing, access and affordability of medicines, rational use of medicines, pharmacy health services research and access to vaccines and biological products. Featuring policy case studies from varied countries such as Mexico, Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Pakistan, this book comprises a valuable and comprehensive resource for students, funders, policymakers, academics, and researchers interested in this field.

Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe

Author : European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607500442
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe by : European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress

Download or read book Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe written by European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the twenty-second International Conference on Medical Informatics Europe MIE 2009, that was held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 30 August to 2 September 2009. The scientific topics present in this proceedings range from national and trans-national eHealth roadmaps, health information and electronic health record systems, systems interoperability and communication standards, medical terminology and ontology approaches, and social networks to Web, Web 2.0, nd Semantic Web solutions for patients, health personnel, and researchers. Furthermore, they include quality assurance and usability of medical informatics systems, specific disease management and telemedicine systems, including a section on devices and snsors, drug safety, clinical decision support and medical expert systems, clinical practice guidelines and protocols, as well as issues on privacy and security. Moreover, bioinformatics, biomedical modeling and simulation, medical imaging and visualizatio and, last but not least, learning and education through medical informatics systems are parts of the included topics.

Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Michael A. Santoro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139448579
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Michael A. Santoro

Download or read book Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Michael A. Santoro and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-31 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the pharmaceutical industry's notable contributions to human progress, including the development of miracle drugs for treating cancer, AIDS, and heart disease, there is a growing tension between the industry and the public. Government officials and social critics have questioned whether the multibillion-dollar industry is fulfilling its social responsibilities. This doubt has been fueled by the national debate over drug pricing and affordable healthcare, and internationally by the battles against epidemic diseases, such as AIDS, in the developing world. Debates are raging over how the industry can and should be expected to act. The contributions in this book by leading figures in industry, government, NGOs, the medical community, and academia discuss and propose solutions to the ethical dilemmas of drug industry behavior. They examine such aspects as the role of intellectual property rights and patent protection, the moral and economic requisites of research and clinical trials, drug pricing, and marketing.

Pharmaceutical Policy in Countries with Developing Healthcare Systems

Author : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Publisher : Adis
ISBN 13 : 9783319847153
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Policy in Countries with Developing Healthcare Systems by : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Policy in Countries with Developing Healthcare Systems written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and published by Adis. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and granular insight into the challenges of promoting rational medicine, this book serves as an essential resource for health policy makers and researchers interested in national medicines policies. Country-specific chapters have a common format, beginning with an overview of the health system and regulatory and policy environments, before discussing the difficulties in maintaining a medicines supply system, challenges in ensuring access to affordable medicines and issues impacting on rational medicine use. Numerous case studies are also used to highlight key issues and each chapter concludes with country-specific solutions to the issues raised. Written by highly regarded academics, the book includes countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and South America.

Medical Ethics in the Contemporary Era

Author :
Publisher : Royal Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Ethics in the Contemporary Era by :

Download or read book Medical Ethics in the Contemporary Era written by and published by Royal Publishing Company. This book was released on 1995 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of the Pharmaceutical Industry and Access to Medicines

Author : Hans Löfgren
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351470604
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of the Pharmaceutical Industry and Access to Medicines by : Hans Löfgren

Download or read book The Politics of the Pharmaceutical Industry and Access to Medicines written by Hans Löfgren and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some papers presented at a conference held at Hyderabad in September 2010.

FDA in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Holly Fernandez Lynch
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231540078
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis FDA in the Twenty-First Century by : Holly Fernandez Lynch

Download or read book FDA in the Twenty-First Century written by Holly Fernandez Lynch and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its decades-long effort to assure the safety, efficacy, and security of medicines and other products, the Food and Drug Administration has struggled with issues of funding, proper associations with industry, and the balance between consumer choice and consumer protection. Today, these challenges are compounded by the pressures of globalization, the introduction of novel technologies, and fast-evolving threats to public health. With essays by leading scholars and government and private-industry experts, FDA in the Twenty-First Century addresses perennial and new problems and the improvements the agency can make to better serve the public good. The collection features essays on effective regulation in an era of globalization, consumer empowerment, and comparative effectiveness, as well as questions of data transparency, conflicts of interest, industry responsibility, and innovation policy, all with an emphasis on pharmaceuticals. The book also intervenes in the debate over off-label drug marketing and the proper role of the FDA before and after a drug goes on the market. Dealing honestly and thoroughly with the FDA's successes and failures, these essays rethink the structure, function, and future of the agency and the effect policy innovations may have on regulatory institutions abroad.

The Risks of Prescription Drugs

Author : Donald Light
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231146922
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Risks of Prescription Drugs by : Donald Light

Download or read book The Risks of Prescription Drugs written by Donald Light and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raises key questions about topics in the pharmaceutical industry, including how the risks of side effects are weighed, if privatization of that risk is prudent, and the high prices for drugs.

Pharmaceuticals, Corporate Crime and Public Health

Author : Graham Dukes
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783471107
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceuticals, Corporate Crime and Public Health by : Graham Dukes

Download or read book Pharmaceuticals, Corporate Crime and Public Health written by Graham Dukes and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-27 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmaceutical industry exists to serve the community, but over the years it has engaged massively in corporate crime, with the public footing the bill. This readable study by experts in medicine, law, criminology and public health documents the pr

Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309269393
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adulteration and fraudulent manufacture of medicines is an old problem, vastly aggravated by modern manufacturing and trade. In the last decade, impotent antimicrobial drugs have compromised the treatment of many deadly diseases in poor countries. More recently, negligent production at a Massachusetts compounding pharmacy sickened hundreds of Americans. While the national drugs regulatory authority (hereafter, the regulatory authority) is responsible for the safety of a country's drug supply, no single country can entirely guarantee this today. The once common use of the term counterfeit to describe any drug that is not what it claims to be is at the heart of the argument. In a narrow, legal sense a counterfeit drug is one that infringes on a registered trademark. The lay meaning is much broader, including any drug made with intentional deceit. Some generic drug companies and civil society groups object to calling bad medicines counterfeit, seeing it as the deliberate conflation of public health and intellectual property concerns. Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs accepts the narrow meaning of counterfeit, and, because the nuances of trademark infringement must be dealt with by courts, case by case, the report does not discuss the problem of counterfeit medicines.

Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals)

Author : John Braithwaite
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135072906
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals) by : John Braithwaite

Download or read book Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals) written by John Braithwaite and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1984, this book examines corporate crime in the pharmaceutical industry. Based on extensive research, including interviews with 131 senior executives of pharmaceutical companies in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico and Guatemala, the book is a major study of white-collar crime. Written in the 1980s, it covers topics such as international bribery and corruption, fraud in the testing of drugs and criminal negligence in the unsafe manufacturing of drugs. The author considers the implications of his findings for a range of strategies to control corporate crime, nationally and internationally.