Ethics And The Pharmaceutical Industry

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Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Michael A. Santoro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139448579
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Michael A. Santoro

Download or read book Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Michael A. Santoro and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-31 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the pharmaceutical industry's notable contributions to human progress, including the development of miracle drugs for treating cancer, AIDS, and heart disease, there is a growing tension between the industry and the public. Government officials and social critics have questioned whether the multibillion-dollar industry is fulfilling its social responsibilities. This doubt has been fueled by the national debate over drug pricing and affordable healthcare, and internationally by the battles against epidemic diseases, such as AIDS, in the developing world. Debates are raging over how the industry can and should be expected to act. The contributions in this book by leading figures in industry, government, NGOs, the medical community, and academia discuss and propose solutions to the ethical dilemmas of drug industry behavior. They examine such aspects as the role of intellectual property rights and patent protection, the moral and economic requisites of research and clinical trials, drug pricing, and marketing.

The Law and Ethics of the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : M.N.G. Dukes
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080459363
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law and Ethics of the Pharmaceutical Industry by : M.N.G. Dukes

Download or read book The Law and Ethics of the Pharmaceutical Industry written by M.N.G. Dukes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As one of the most massive and successful business sectors, the pharmaceutical industry is a potent force for good in the community, yet its behaviour is frequently questioned: could it serve society at large better than it has done in the recent past? Its own internal ethics, both in business and science, may need a careful reappraisal, as may the extent to which the law - administrative, civil and criminal - succeeds in guiding (and where neccessary contraining) it. The rules of behavior that may be considered to apply to today's pharmaceutical industry have emerged over a very long period and the process goes on. Even the immensely detailed standards for quality, safety and efficacy laid down in drug law and regulation during the second half of the twentieth century have their limitations as tools for ensuring that the public interest is well served. In particular, national and regional regulatory agencies are heavily dependent on industrial data for their decision-making, their standards and competence vary, and even the existing network of agencies does not cover the entire world. What is more there are many areas of law and regulation affecting the industry, concerning for example the pricing of medicines, the conduct of clinical studies, the health protection of workers and concern for the environment. In some fields it is indeed hardly possible to maintain standards through regulation. Professor N.M. Graham Dukes, a physician and lawyer with long term experience in industrial research management, academic study and international drug policy, provides here a powerfully documented analysis into the way this industry thinks, acts, and is viewed, and examines the current trends pointing to change. *Provides a balanced picture of the current role of the pharmaceutical industry in society *Includes indices of conventions, laws, and regulations; as well as judicial and disciplinary cases *This is the only book addressing the legal implications of big pharma activities and ethical standards

Pharmaceutical Ethics

Author : Sam Salek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470855819
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Ethics by : Sam Salek

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Ethics written by Sam Salek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-04 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceutical Ethics is an important text, which aims to provide the ethical guidelines much needed by the pharmaceutical industry. By focusing on many of the central issues such as the ethical aspects of clinical trials, informed consent, physician or patient choice and pharmaceutical advertising, this text will provide very good coverage of an area which perhaps still lacks coherent instruction. * Covers ethical issues involved in the testing and use of pharmaceuticals on human beings * Investigates issues such as whether choice of drug should lie with the physician or the patient * Looks at a wide variety of subjects connected with pharmaceutical ethics. * Focuses specifically on the issues surrounding the pharmaceutical industry, not medicine in general. * Fulfils an important need in the Pharmaceutical Industry.

Hooked

Author : Howard Brody
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742552180
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (521 download)

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Book Synopsis Hooked by : Howard Brody

Download or read book Hooked written by Howard Brody and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, medical professionals have betrayed the public's trust by accepting various benefits from the pharmaceutical industry. Both drug company representatives and doctors employ artful spin to portray this behavior positively to the public, and to themselves. In Hooked, Howard Brody argues that we can neither understand the problem, nor propose helpful solutions until we identify the many levels of activity connecting these purportedly noble industries. We can pass laws and enact regulations, but ultimately the medical profession must take responsibility for its own integrity. Hooked is a wake-up call for anyone expecting high quality, ethical medical care.

Business Ethics of Innovation

Author : Gerd Hanekamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540723102
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Ethics of Innovation by : Gerd Hanekamp

Download or read book Business Ethics of Innovation written by Gerd Hanekamp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-06 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Firms generally depend upon innovations in order to achieve advantages on competitive markets, thus also raising societal questions. Business ethics provides a normative framework for balancing the different perspectives, values, and interests at stake. This balance must be achieved both at relevant firm and regulatory levels. Business Ethics of Innovation is thus necessarily an interdisciplinary endeavour. This volume assesses general questions of how business ethics may contribute to adequate innovations and specifically discusses respective case studies in pharmaceutical and IT sectors.

Global Pharmaceuticals

Author : Adriana Petryna
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822337416
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Pharmaceuticals by : Adriana Petryna

Download or read book Global Pharmaceuticals written by Adriana Petryna and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-15 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVAnthropological study of the globalization of pharmaceuticals and its effects on local cultures, health, and economics./div

Bad Pharma

Author : Ben Goldacre
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0865478066
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Bad Pharma by : Ben Goldacre

Download or read book Bad Pharma written by Ben Goldacre and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2014-04 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that doctors are deliberately misinformed by profit-seeking pharmaceutical companies that casually withhold information about drug efficacy and side effects, explaining the process of pharmaceutical data manipulation and its global consequences. By the best-selling author of Bad Science.

The Ethics of Pharmaceutical Industry Influence in Medicine

Author : Omar Sultan Haque
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789654440356
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Pharmaceutical Industry Influence in Medicine by : Omar Sultan Haque

Download or read book The Ethics of Pharmaceutical Industry Influence in Medicine written by Omar Sultan Haque and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Michael A. Santoro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511134432
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Michael A. Santoro

Download or read book Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Michael A. Santoro and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a discussion of the ethical dilemmas of drug industry behavior. It examines such aspects as the role of intellectual property rights and patent protection, the moral and economic requisites of research and clinical trials, drug pricing, and marketing.

Bioethics

Author : Peter A. Clark
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535128477
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioethics by : Peter A. Clark

Download or read book Bioethics written by Peter A. Clark and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main strength of this book is that it examines the challenges facing the field of Bioethics today from medical, ethical and legal perspectives. A critical exchange of ideas from professionals in interdisciplinary fields allows everyone to learn and benefit from the insights gained through others' experiences. Examining, analyzing and understanding these complex medical-ethical-legal issues and cases and how they are resolved will serve as a paradigm for all professionals who will be confronted with these complex bioethical issues now and in the future. The more we face these challenges directly, examine them critically and debate them enthusiastically the more knowledge will be gained and hopefully, we will gain more practical wisdom.

Profits before People?

Author : Leonard J. Weber
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253112109
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Profits before People? by : Leonard J. Weber

Download or read book Profits before People? written by Leonard J. Weber and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-12 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmaceutical industry has come under intense criticism in recent years. One poll found that 70% of the sample agreed that drug companies put profits ahead of people. Is this perception accurate? Have drug companies traded ethics for profits and placed people at risk? In Profits before People? Leonard J. Weber exposes pharmaceutical industry practices that have raised ethical concerns. Providing systematic ethical analysis and reflection, he discusses such practices as compensating physicians for serving as speakers or consultants, providing incentives to physicians to enroll patients as subjects in clinical research, and advertising prescription drugs to the public through the mass media. Weber's critique of the industry is stern. While acknowledging that new industry guidelines are promising, he finds much room for improvement in the way drug companies market their products. Yet Weber makes a strong case that profits and ethics can coexist and that they are not mutually exclusive. In an effort to understand the proper place of commerce in disseminating information about new drugs, the book aims to clarify basic responsibilities and to help identify sound ethical practices. It recognizes that ethics and law are not the same, that "having a right" is different from "doing the right thing," and that taking ethics seriously means recognizing that the law does not answer all questions about what is right. Weber points the way to more demanding standards and better practices that might begin to restore confidence in the drug industry.

Medical Monopoly

Author : Joseph M. Gabriel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022610821X
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Monopoly by : Joseph M. Gabriel

Download or read book Medical Monopoly written by Joseph M. Gabriel and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During most of the nineteenth century, physicians and pharmacists alike considered medical patenting and the use of trademarks by drug manufacturers unethical forms of monopoly; physicians who prescribed patented drugs could be, and were, ostracized from the medical community. In the decades following the Civil War, however, complex changes in patent and trademark law intersected with the changing sensibilities of both physicians and pharmacists to make intellectual property rights in drug manufacturing scientifically and ethically legitimate. By World War I, patented and trademarked drugs had become essential to the practice of good medicine, aiding in the rise of the American pharmaceutical industry and forever altering the course of medicine. Drawing on a wealth of previously unused archival material, Medical Monopoly combines legal, medical, and business history to offer a sweeping new interpretation of the origins of the complex and often troubling relationship between the pharmaceutical industry and medical practice today. Joseph M. Gabriel provides the first detailed history of patent and trademark law as it relates to the nineteenth-century pharmaceutical industry as well as a unique interpretation of medical ethics, therapeutic reform, and the efforts to regulate the market in pharmaceuticals before World War I. His book will be of interest not only to historians of medicine and science and intellectual property scholars but also to anyone following contemporary debates about the pharmaceutical industry, the patenting of scientific discoveries, and the role of advertising in the marketplace.

Global Pharmaceuticals

Author : Adriana Petryna
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822387913
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Pharmaceuticals by : Adriana Petryna

Download or read book Global Pharmaceuticals written by Adriana Petryna and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-15 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In some parts of the world spending on pharmaceuticals is astronomical. In others people do not have access to basic or life-saving drugs. Individuals struggle to afford medications; whole populations are neglected, considered too poor to constitute profitable markets for the development and distribution of necessary drugs. The ethnographies brought together in this timely collection analyze both the dynamics of the burgeoning international pharmaceutical trade and the global inequalities that emerge from and are reinforced by market-driven medicine. They demonstrate that questions about who will be treated and who will not filter through every phase of pharmaceutical production, from preclinical research to human testing, marketing, distribution, prescription, and consumption. Whether considering how American drug companies seek to create a market for antidepressants in Japan, how Brazil has created a model HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment program, or how the urban poor in Delhi understand and access healthcare, these essays illuminate the roles of corporations, governments, NGOs, and individuals in relation to global pharmaceuticals. Some essays show how individual and communal identities are affected by the marketing and availability of medications. Among these are an exploration of how the pharmaceutical industry shapes popular and expert understandings of mental illness in North America and Great Britain. There is also an examination of the agonizing choices facing Ugandan families trying to finance AIDS treatment. Several essays explore the inner workings of the emerging international pharmaceutical regime. One looks at the expanding quest for clinical research subjects; another at the entwining of science and business interests in the Argentine market for psychotropic medications. By bringing the moral calculations involved in the production and distribution of pharmaceuticals into stark relief, this collection charts urgent new territory for social scientific research. Contributors. Kalman Applbaum, João Biehl, Ranendra K. Das, Veena Das, David Healy, Arthur Kleinman, Betty Kyaddondo, Andrew Lakoff, Anne Lovell, Lotte Meinert, Adriana Petryna, Michael A. Whyte, Susan Reynolds Whyte

Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309218160
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-07-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 48 percent of the population takes at least one prescription drug in a given month. Drugs provide great benefits to society by saving or improving lives. Many drugs are also associated with side effects or adverse events, some serious and some discovered only after the drug is on the market. The discovery of new adverse events in the postmarketing setting is part of the normal natural history of approved drugs, and timely identification and warning about drug risks are central to the mission of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Not all risks associated with a drug are known at the time of approval, because safety data are collected from studies that involve a relatively small number of human subjects during a relatively short period. Written in response to a request by the FDA, Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs discusses ethical and informed consent issues in conducting studies in the postmarketing setting. It evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches to generate evidence about safety questions, and makes recommendations for appropriate followup studies and randomized clinical trials. The book provides guidance to the FDA on how it should factor in different kinds of evidence in its regulatory decisions. Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs will be of interest to the pharmaceutical industry, patient advocates, researchers, and consumer groups.

Innovation and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : H. Tristram Engelhardt
Publisher : M & M Scrivener Press
ISBN 13 : 0980209471
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and the Pharmaceutical Industry by : H. Tristram Engelhardt

Download or read book Innovation and the Pharmaceutical Industry written by H. Tristram Engelhardt and published by M & M Scrivener Press. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Critical Reflections on the Virtues of Profit examines the central role of profit in the development of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and health care generally. Recent efforts to understand this role have often underestimated and even dismissed its importance, arguing for its replacement by other means and mechanisms. However, as the essays in this volume attest, it would be impossible to account adequately for the range of pharmaceuticals and medical devices that have become part of everyday medicine without recognizing that the depth and scope of innovations are tied not simply to altruism, a concern for the common good, or the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, but crucially to the pursuit of private good and of individual profit. Balancing a concern for theory and practice, the analyses and evaluations provided in these essays touch directly on many of the most heated and important debates in pharmaceutical ethics, such as profit margins, corporate social responsibility, drug advertising, litigation, patents, and parallel trade. Reflecting critically on the problems and prospects of medical innovation, they invite a rethinking of the foundations of the bioethics and business ethics of the pharmaceutical and medical device industries by focusing on the long-term impact of policy decisions for human health and well-being.

Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine

Author : Denis G. Arnold
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521764319
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine by : Denis G. Arnold

Download or read book Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine written by Denis G. Arnold and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguished scholars of bioethics and business ethics discuss justice in relation to business-friendly strategies in the delivery of health care.

Understanding Physician-Pharmaceutical Industry Interactions

Author : Shaili Jain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521688666
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Physician-Pharmaceutical Industry Interactions by : Shaili Jain

Download or read book Understanding Physician-Pharmaceutical Industry Interactions written by Shaili Jain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-16 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physician-pharmaceutical industry interactions continue to generate heated debate in academic and public domains, both in the United States and abroad. Despite this, recent research suggests that physicians and physicians-in-training remain uninformed of the core issues and are ill-prepared to understand pharmaceutical industry promotion. Furthermore, few medical curricula address this issue, despite warnings of the imperative need to address this gap in the education of tomorrow's physicians. There is a vast medical literature on this topic, but no single, concise resource. This book aims to fill that gap by providing a resource that explains the essential elements of this subject. The text makes the reader more aware of the key ethical issues and allows the reader to be a more savvy interpreter of industry promotion, have a heightened awareness of the public and medical legal consequences of some physician-pharmaceutical industry interactions, and be better equipped to handle real-life encounters with industry.