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Participles In Rigvedic Sanskrit
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Book Synopsis Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit by : John J. Lowe
Download or read book Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit written by John J. Lowe and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines several thousand examples of tense-aspect stem participles in the Rigveda, and the passages in which they appear, in terms of both their syntax and semantics. The Rigveda is an ancient collection of sacred Indian hymns, written in Vedic Sanskrit, and is one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. It is also a poetic text in which deliberate obscurity is the governing aesthetic and in which the rules of language are pushed to their limits in order to produce the ideal poetic expression. Many Vedic sentences are of controversial, disputed meaning, and Vedic scholarship is thus fraught with controversy. John J. Lowe applies formal linguistic analysis to the data and produces a comprehensive formal model of how participles are used. The author uses his findings to recategorize the data, by defining certain stems and stem-types as outside the synchronic category of participle on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties. He suggests alternative sources for these forms and considers the linguistic processes that transformed old participles into non-participial entities. In his conclusion he reassesses the category of participles within the verbal and nominal systems, looks at their prehistory in Proto-Indo-European, and describes their universal, typological characteristics. Among his conclusions are that tense-aspect-stem participles have the technical properties of adjectival verbs, not verbal adjectives, and that such participles are not fully dependent on corresponding finite verbal forms. That is, a perfect participle, for example, need not share all the semantic and functional features of the finite perfect forms built to the same stem. These and many other conclusions drawn either directly challenge or radically revise received opinion and recent work.
Book Synopsis Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit by : John Jeffrey Lowe
Download or read book Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit written by John Jeffrey Lowe and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the syntax and semantics of several thousand examples of tense-aspect stem participles in the Rigveda, one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. The author applies formal linguistic analysis to the data and produces a comprehensive formal model of how these participles are used.
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Grammar by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book A Sanskrit Grammar written by William Dwight Whitney and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Grammar by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book A Sanskrit Grammar written by William Dwight Whitney and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-11-24 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1879.
Book Synopsis Sanskrit Grammar by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book Sanskrit Grammar written by William Dwight Whitney and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transitive Nouns and Adjectives by : John J. Lowe
Download or read book Transitive Nouns and Adjectives written by John J. Lowe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the wealth of evidence from early Indo-Aryan for the existence of transitive nouns and adjectives, a rare linguistic phenomenon which, according to some categorizations of word classes, should not occur. John Lowe shows that most transitive nouns and adjectives attested in early Indo-Aryan cannot be analysed as a type of non-finite verb category, but must be acknowledged as a distinct constructional type. The volume provides a detailed introduction to transitivity (verbal and adpositional), the categories of agent and action noun, and to early Indo-Aryan. Four periods of early Indo-Aryan are selected for study: Rigvedic Sanskrit, the earliest Indo-Aryan; Vedic Prose, a slightly later form of Sanskrit; Epic Sanskrit, a form of Sanskrit close to the standardized 'Classical' Sanskrit; and Pali, the early Middle Indo-Aryan language of the Buddhist scriptures. John Lowe shows that while each linguistic stage is different, there are shared features of transitive nouns and adjectives which apply throughout the history of early Indo-Aryan. The data is set in the wider historical context, from Proto-Indo-European to Modern Indo-Aryan, and a formal linguistic analysis of transitive nouns and adjectives is provided in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar.
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Grammar, Including Both the Classical Language, and the Older Dialects, of Veda and Brahmana by : Whitney
Download or read book A Sanskrit Grammar, Including Both the Classical Language, and the Older Dialects, of Veda and Brahmana written by Whitney and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Grammar by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book A Sanskrit Grammar written by William Dwight Whitney and published by Franklin Classics. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics by : Jared Klein
Download or read book Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics written by Jared Klein and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most comprehensive coverage of the field of Indo-European Linguistics in a century, focusing on the entire Indo-European family and treating each major branch and most minor languages. The collaborative work of 120 scholars from 22 countries, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics combines the exhaustive coverage of an encyclopedia with the in-depth treatment of individual monographic studies.
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners by : Arthur Anthony Macdonell
Download or read book A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners written by Arthur Anthony Macdonell and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transitive Nouns and Adjectives by : John J. Lowe
Download or read book Transitive Nouns and Adjectives written by John J. Lowe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the wealth of evidence from early Indo-Aryan for the existence of transitive nouns and adjectives, a rare linguistic phenomenon which, according to some categorizations of word classes, should not occur. John Lowe shows that most transitive nouns and adjectives attested in early Indo-Aryan cannot be analysed as a type of non-finite verb category, but must be acknowledged as a distinct constructional type. The volume provides a detailed introduction to transitivity (verbal and adpositional), the categories of agent and action noun, and to early Indo-Aryan. Four periods of early Indo-Aryan are selected for study: Rigvedic Sanskrit, the earliest Indo-Aryan; Vedic Prose, a slightly later form of Sanskrit; Epic Sanskrit, a form of Sanskrit close to the standardized 'Classical' Sanskrit; and Pali, the early Middle Indo-Aryan language of the Buddhist scriptures. John Lowe shows that while each linguistic stage is different, there are shared features of transitive nouns and adjectives which apply throughout the history of early Indo-Aryan. The data is set in the wider historical context, from Proto-Indo-European to Modern Indo-Aryan, and a formal linguistic analysis of transitive nouns and adjectives is provided in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar.
Book Synopsis Remarks on the Sanskrit Passive by : Jan Gonda
Download or read book Remarks on the Sanskrit Passive written by Jan Gonda and published by Brill Archive. This book was released on 1951-06 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Grammar of the Sanskrit Language by : Franz Kielhorn
Download or read book A Grammar of the Sanskrit Language written by Franz Kielhorn and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studies in Sanskrit Syntax by : Hans Henrich Hock
Download or read book Studies in Sanskrit Syntax written by Hans Henrich Hock and published by Motilal Banarsidass Publ.. This book was released on 1991-12-31 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sanskrit Past Participles Nishtha by : Ashwini Kumar Aggarwal
Download or read book Sanskrit Past Participles Nishtha written by Ashwini Kumar Aggarwal and published by Devotees of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Ashram. This book was released on 2020-02-04 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Niṣṭhā or Nishtha i.e. निष्ठा in Sanskrit Grammar is a kridanta word formed by adding a कृत् affix. These kr̥t affixes are क्त and क्तवतु (kta , ktavatu ). Sanskrit Literature, especially the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads have frequent use of निष्ठा words, primarily as Participles used as Verbs. And that too the Past Participle Passive क्त (kta) used in the sense of Past Tense, in place of the Verbs made using the लङ् affix. The beauty of using निष्ठा lies in the fact that the same निष्ठा Participial Verb can be used in first person, second person or third person with no change in spelling. (This is not true of using लङ् affixed Verbs). Nishtha words are also used as Adjectives in a sentence. Another significance of using निष्ठा words is in a spiritual context, since the dictionary meaning of Nishtha is Determination or Commitment. Also Faith, Devotion and Assimilation of Knowledge. ------------------------------------ This handbook lists the Nishtha kta & ktavatu forms of entire Dhatupatha Roots, viz Dhatu Serial No 1 to 1943. ------------------------------------ Additionally for the serious student, - the Ashtadhyayi Sutra(s) are given if final Nishtha form is complex for each and every such Root. - Internal Grouping of Roots is clearly marked and easily accessible. - Accented Roots are listed. - English Meaning of each Root is listed. - Root attributes viz. P/A/U, Set/Anit/Vet, Sakarmaka/Akarmaka/Dvikarmaka are listed for each Root. - Original Root as in Dhatupatha of Panini is given along with Root Anga ready for Conjugation. - iii/1 Third Person Singular, Present Tense Active लट् कर्त्तरि Verb form is listed for each Root.
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Primer by : Edward Delavan Perry
Download or read book A Sanskrit Primer written by Edward Delavan Perry and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Sanskrit Grammer Including Both the Classical Language and the Older Dialects, of Veda and Brahmana by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book A Sanskrit Grammer Including Both the Classical Language and the Older Dialects, of Veda and Brahmana written by William Dwight Whitney and published by Kolthoff Press. This book was released on 2009-04 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
