Victorian Science in Context

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226481107
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Victorian Science in Context by : Bernard Lightman

Download or read book Victorian Science in Context written by Bernard Lightman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Victorians were fascinated by the flood of strange new worlds that science was opening to them. Exotic plants and animals poured into London from all corners of the Empire, while revolutionary theories such as the radical idea that humans might be descended from apes drew crowds to heated debates. Men and women of all social classes avidly collected scientific specimens for display in their homes and devoured literature about science and its practitioners. Victorian Science in Context captures the essence of this fascination, charting the many ways in which science influenced and was influenced by the larger Victorian culture. Contributions from leading scholars in history, literature, and the history of science explore questions such as: What did science mean to the Victorians? For whom was Victorian science written? What ideological messages did it convey? The contributors show how practical concerns interacted with contextual issues to mold Victorian science—which in turn shaped much of the relationship between modern science and culture.

An Analysis of John Stuart Mills's Utilitarianism

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135135356X
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of John Stuart Mills's Utilitarianism by : Tom Patrick

Download or read book An Analysis of John Stuart Mills's Utilitarianism written by Tom Patrick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Stuart Mill’s 1861 Utilitarianism remains one of the most widely known and influential works of moral philosophy ever written. It is also a model of critical thinking – one in which Mill’s reasoning and interpretation skills are used to create a well-structured, watertight, persuasive argument for his position on core questions in ethics. The central question, for Mill, was to decide upon a valid definition of right and wrong, and reason out his moral theory from there. Laying down valid, defensible definitions is a crucial aspect of good interpretative thinking, and Mill gets his in as early as possible. Actions are good, he suggests, if they increase happiness, and bad if they reduce happiness. But, vitally, it is not our own happiness that matters, but the total happiness of all those affected by a given action. From this interpretation of moral good, Mill is able to systematically reason out a coherent framework for calculating and judging overall happiness, while considering different kinds and qualities of happiness. Like any good example of reasoning, Mill’s argument consistently takes account of possible objections, building them into the structure of the book in order to acknowledge and counter them as he goes.

The Modern Liberal Theory of Man

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000708438
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Modern Liberal Theory of Man by : Gerald F. Gaus

Download or read book The Modern Liberal Theory of Man written by Gerald F. Gaus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1983. The primary argument of this book is that there is a coherent tradition of liberal thinking that extends from L. S. Mill, through liberals like T. H. Green, Bernard Bosanquet, L. T. Hobhouse and John Dewey to John Rawls. The author places Rawls within a longstanding tradition of liberal thinking, while also arguing that Green and Hobhouse are not simply of historical interest but represent genuine and interesting attempts to develop a modern liberal theory. It is argued that modern liberal theory centres on a conception of human nature; that modern liberals have sought to harmonise the pursuit of individuality with participation in social and communal life. Although the book focuses on six modern liberals, the discussion proceeds topically rather than according to author, thus highlighting similarities and disagreements and providing a comprehensive study of modern liberalism.

Twelve Great Philosophers

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9781880157541
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Twelve Great Philosophers by : Wayne P. Pomerleau

Download or read book Twelve Great Philosophers written by Wayne P. Pomerleau and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1997 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection on the historical introduction to human nature.

Philosophy, History and Social Action

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400928734
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, History and Social Action by : S. Hook

Download or read book Philosophy, History and Social Action written by S. Hook and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two articles by Lewis Feuer caught my attention in the '40s when 1 was wondering, asa student physicist, about the relations of physics to philosophy and to the world in turmoil. One was his essay on 'The Development of Logical Empiricism' (1941), and the other his critical review of Philipp Frank's biography of Einstein, 'Philosophy and the Theory of Relativity' (1947). How extraordinary it was to find so intelligent, independent, critical, and humane a mind; and furthermore he went further, as I soon realized when I looked for his name on other publications. I recall arguing with myself over his exploration of 'Indeterminacy and Economic Development' (1948), and even more when I read his 'Dialectical Materialism and Soviet Science' (1949). More papers, and then the fascinating, sometimes irritating, always insightful, books. His monograph on Psychoanalysis and Ethics 1955, the beautiful sociological and humanist study of Spinoza and the Rise of Liberalism (1958), his essays on 'The Social Roots of Einstein's Theory of Relativity' (1971) together with the book on Einstein and the Genera tions of Science (1974), the splendid reader from the works of Marx and Engels, Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy (1959) which was a major text of the '60s, the stimulating essays on the social formation which seems to have been required for a modern scientific movement to develop, set forth most convincingly in The Scientific Intellectual (1963).

Mill's Principle of Utility: A Defense of John Stuart Mill's Notorious Proof

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004463666
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Mill's Principle of Utility: A Defense of John Stuart Mill's Notorious Proof by : Necip Fikri Alican

Download or read book Mill's Principle of Utility: A Defense of John Stuart Mill's Notorious Proof written by Necip Fikri Alican and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a thoroughgoing analysis, interpretation, and defense of John Stuart Mill's proof of the principle of utility. It answers the traditional charges levelled against that proof, supports a comprehensive interpretation by painstaking study of Mill's text in Utilitarianism, and marshals arguments on behalf of utility as the first principle of morality. Universal Justice (UJ) is dedicated to the advancement of justice conceived globally. It publishes interpretations of the history of thought as well as original monographs and collective volumes, including work related to the activities of the International Society for Universalism.

Aristocratic Liberalism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351315544
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristocratic Liberalism by : Alan Kahan

Download or read book Aristocratic Liberalism written by Alan Kahan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Liberalism" is widely used to describe a variety of social and political ideas, but has been an especially difficult concept for historians and political scientists to define. Burckhardt, Mill, and Tocqueville define one type of liberal thought. They share an aristocratic liberalism marked by distaste for the masses and the middle class, opposition to the commercial spirit, fear and contempt of mediocrity, and suspicion of the centralized state. Their fears are combined with an elevated ideal of human personality, an ideal which affirms modernity. All see their ideals threatened in the immediate future, and all hope to save European civilization from barbarism and militarism through some form of education, although all grow more pessimistic towards the end of their lives. Aristocratic Liberalism ignores the national boundaries that so often confine the history of political thought, and uses the perspective thus gained to establish a pan-European type of political thought. Going beyond Burckhardt, Mill, and Tocqueville, Aristocratic Liberalism argues for new ways of looking at nineteenth-century liberalism. It corrects many prevalent misconceptions about liberalism, and suggests new paths for arriving at a better understanding of the leading form of nineteenth-century political thought. The new Afterword by the author presents a novel description of liberal political language as the "discourse of capacity," and suggests that this kind of language is the common denominator of all forms of European liberalism in the nineteenth century. Aristocratic Liberalism will be valuable to students of history, political science, sociology, and political philosophy.

Happiness, Justice, and Freedom

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520347196
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Happiness, Justice, and Freedom by : Fred R. Berger

Download or read book Happiness, Justice, and Freedom written by Fred R. Berger and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1984.

From the Flood to the Reign of George Iii

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1524527920
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Flood to the Reign of George Iii by : Alice E. Jacoby

Download or read book From the Flood to the Reign of George Iii written by Alice E. Jacoby and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of all eighteenth-century historical works produced by Scots is not the intention of this book, which is instead a case study of a limited number of Scottish eighteenth-century historical writings, here designated as developmental history. Since this is a term new to historiography, some explanation is in order. Prior publications on eighteenth-century historical writings of the type being explored here have used the terms conjectural or theoretical history or new history.

John Stuart Mill and the Ethic of Human Growth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940172010X
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis John Stuart Mill and the Ethic of Human Growth by : D.A. Habibi

Download or read book John Stuart Mill and the Ethic of Human Growth written by D.A. Habibi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this well-researched, comprehensive study of J.S. Mill, Professor Habibi argues that the persistent, dominant theme of Mill's life and work was his passionate belief in human improvement and progress. Several Mill scholars recognize this; however, numerous writers overlook his 'growth ethic', and this has led to misunderstandings about his value system. This study defines and establishes the importance of Mill's growth ethic and clears up misinterpretations surrounding his notions of higher and lower pleasures, positive and negative freedom, the status of children, the legitimacy of authority, and support for British colonialism. Drawing from the entire corpus of Mill's writings, as well as the extensive secondary literature, Habibi has written the most focused, sustained analysis of Mill's grand, leading principle. This book will be useful to college students in philosophy and intellectual history as well as specialists in these fields.

Civil Religion

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139492616
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Religion by : Ronald Beiner

Download or read book Civil Religion written by Ronald Beiner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil Religion offers philosophical commentaries on more than twenty thinkers stretching from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. It examines four important traditions within the history of modern political philosophy. The civil religion tradition, principally defined by Machiavelli, Hobbes and Rousseau, seeks to domesticate religion by putting it solidly in the service of politics. The liberal tradition pursues an alternative strategy of domestication by seeking to put as much distance as possible between religion and politics. Modern theocracy is a militant reaction against liberalism, reversing the relationship of subordination asserted by civil religion. Finally, a fourth tradition is defined by Nietzsche and Heidegger. Aspects of their thought are not just modern, but hyper-modern, yet they manifest an often-hysterical reaction against liberalism that is fundamentally shared with the theocratic tradition. Together, these four traditions compose a vital dialogue that carries us to the heart of political philosophy itself.

Empire as the Triumph of Theory

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780714656106
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Empire as the Triumph of Theory by : Edward Beasley

Download or read book Empire as the Triumph of Theory written by Edward Beasley and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key addition to our understanding of the Victorian-era British Empire, this book looks at the founders of the Colonial Society and the ideas that led them down the path to imperialism.

An Introduction to Mill's Utilitarian Ethics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521535410
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mill's Utilitarian Ethics by : Henry R. West

Download or read book An Introduction to Mill's Utilitarian Ethics written by Henry R. West and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Varieties of Scientific Experience

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412840996
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Varieties of Scientific Experience by : Lewis S. Feuer

Download or read book Varieties of Scientific Experience written by Lewis S. Feuer and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lewis S. Feuer shows that the gestation of the hypotheses of original-minded scientists, such as Darwin, Einstein, or Bohr, is in large part a subconscious process. Scientists try to project upon the world structural laws that, beside fitting the given physical realities, will also realize their own emotional longings among alternative worldviews. Repeatedly, too, in examining the standpoints of philosophical figures ranging from Spinoza, Descartes, Kant, and Mill to contemporary figures such as Einstein, Lovejoy, and Hook, Feuer illumines how sociological antipathies project themselves into scientific divergences. Feuer delves into the bearing of emotive beliefs such as pacifism, socialism, anti-Semitism, upon the formation of concurrent worldviews, often fixations of scientific belief, held with the same passion in science as in religion.

Here the People Rule

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Publisher : American Enterprise Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780844737690
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Here the People Rule by : Edward C. Banfield

Download or read book Here the People Rule written by Edward C. Banfield and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 1991 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book of essays includes Edward C. Banfield's most important insights into the American political system.

After Adam Smith

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691152349
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis After Adam Smith by : Murray Milgate

Download or read book After Adam Smith written by Murray Milgate and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-16 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'After Adam Smith' looks at how politics & political economy were articulated & altered in the century following the publication of Smith's 'Wealth of Nations'.

John Stuart Mill

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191067393
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis John Stuart Mill by : Timothy Larsen

Download or read book John Stuart Mill written by Timothy Larsen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Stuart Mill observed in his Autobiography that he was a rare case in nineteenth-century Britain because he had not lost his religion but never had any. He was a freethinker from beginning to end. What is not often realized, however, is that Mill's life was nevertheless impinged upon by religion at every turn. This is true both of the close relationships that shaped him and of his own, internal thoughts. Mill was a religious sceptic, but not the kind of person which that term usually conjures up. The unexpected presence and prominence of spirituality is not only there in Mill's late, startling essay, 'Theism', in which he makes the case for hope in God and in Christ. It is everywhere—in his immediate family, his best friends, and his vision for the future. It is even there in such a seemingly unlikely place as his Logic, which repeatedly addresses religious themes. John Stuart Mill: A Secular Life is a biography which follows one of Britain's most well-respected intellectuals through all of the key moments in his life from falling in love to sitting in Parliament and beyond. It also explores his classic works including, On Liberty, Principles of Political Economy, Utilitarianism, and The Subjection of Women. In this well-researched study which offers original findings and insights, Timothy Larsen presents the Mill you never knew. The Mill that even some of his closest disciples never knew. This is John Stuart Mill, the Saint of Rationalism—a secular life and a spiritual life.