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Author : Owen Lomas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781858021690
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (216 download)
Download or read book Packaging Waste Recycling Obligations written by Owen Lomas and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Great Britain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780110641065
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Environment Act 1995, ss. 93, 94, 95. Issued: 14.03.97. Made: 05.03.97. Coming into force: 06.03.97. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. General. Revoked by S.I. 2005/3468 (ISBN 0110738292). EC note: Imposes on producers obligations to recover & recycle packaging waste & related obligations in order to attain targets in art. 6 (1) of EC DIR 94/62. Supersedes draft SI ISBN 0110636643 previously published on 30.01.97.
Author : European Environment Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Effectiveness of Packaging Waste Management Systems in Selected Countries written by European Environment Agency and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Packaging waste is an important and growing waste stream. The amended Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive has recently been adopted, and work is underway to develop EU thematic strategies on waste prevention and recycling and on the sustainable use and management of natural resources. The Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (hereafter: packaging directive) is one of the few environmentally-related directives to contain directly measurable, quantitative targets. It has now been in place for ten years and this is an opportune time to take stock of this important policy area. The EEA has conducted a pilot study of the effectiveness of packaging waste management systems in five EU Member States with the aim of gaining practical and concrete experience of ex-post policy effectiveness evaluation, and to track progress in this policy area.
Author : Stationery Office, The
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780110738291
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (382 download)
Download or read book Environmental Protection written by Stationery Office, The and published by . This book was released on 2006-02-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Henry Okafor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book An Assessment of the Effectiveness and Environmental Impact of the UK Approach to the Legislative Controls on Packaging Waste written by Henry Okafor and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UK has adopted a market based approach to the EU Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste in contrast to other Member States like Germany and the Nordic countries where direct levies on packaging are applied. This research thesis explores the effectiveness of the UK Packaging Regulations in reducing the production and use of packaging by obligated companies, encourages the recycling/recovery of packaging waste, and ensures the introduction of packaging waste management related practices. The environmental impact associated with the mandatory recovery and recycling targets were calculated. Yet the growth in packaging waste is a global phenomenon and in contrast, a review of packaging waste recovery systems in developing countries indicates that an informal sector has contributed immensely towards improving recovery of recyclable materials (including packaging materials) and provides recycling services at low cost to the local community. In contrast to the recovery of packaging waste in developing countries, the key stakeholders in the delivery of the UK Packaging Regulations - the reprocessors and obligated producers of packaging waste in UK were surveyed. Evidence indicates that • household packaging waste has become a vital source of supply to re processors and constitutes 31% of all packaging waste recovered for recycling in 2008. The Packaging Recovery Note income generated by the Regulations has facilitated investment in new recycling infrastructure. The domestic reprocessors in theory have the capacity across all material sectors to take an estimated 1,122ktonnes more packaging waste. The examination of the various material sectors indicates that glass and wood capacity would have sufficient capacity to meet the EU targets while paper, plastics and metals are deficient. This means that the export of packaging waste of paper, plastics and metals will be necessary for UK to meet its EU packaging waste recycling obligations. The cost of packaging waste compliance has raised environmental awareness within \, companies but have not stimulated major changes in business behaviour. There is evidence that the cost of compliance has encouraged some packagifJ,g design changes, improved production process to reduce packaging waste, substitution with other packaging materials and the incorporation of recycled content in packaging products. It has also encouraged discussions with suppliers on scope for reducing packaging, progress in take-back systems for recovery packaging and development of individual approaches by companies obligated under the regulations to develop their own approach to collecting evidence of packaging recovery. As part of the research a recycling and performance waste model, the Packaging and Packaging Waste Carbon Model (PPW-CM) was developed to evaluate the flow of C02eq I I which occur as a consequence of existing packaging recycling targets and possible higher targets which might be introduced through the regulations. The results from the model show that keeping the 2010 baseline recycling targets of 60.7% until 2024 will achieve a net C02eq savings of 8.4 million t C02eq while linearly raising the recycling target to 84.7% (level already achieved across Europe in 2009) by 2024 from 2010 baseline will realise an additional 7.2million t C02eq savings - a significant reduction in global warming potential. The model has shown that recycling packaging waste through the infrastructure set up in the UK can deliver against recycling targets and also offers significant environmental benefits expressed in carbon terms. Developing countries also have the potential to deliver similar benefits, but without formal, organised collection systems, will rely on an informal sector to deliver the necessary recycling.
Author : Great Britain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780110636641
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (366 download)
Download or read book The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Great Britain. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (614 download)
Download or read book Consultation Paper on Recovery and Recycling Targets for Packaging Waste in 2001 written by Great Britain. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Geoffrey M. Levy
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
ISBN 13 : 9780834217188
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (171 download)
Download or read book Packaging, Policy and the Environment written by Geoffrey M. Levy and published by Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book is an in-depth appraisal of the key environmental, policy, legislative and political issues for packaging and packaged products. In examining the most important public and political issues concerning packaging, policy and the environment today, Levy and his group of international experts discuss responses and activities in different parts of the world. The book covers critical topics such as integrated product policy and sustainable development, impact of legislative developments and economic instruments, life cycle assessment of packaging, recovery and recycling of materials, integrated solid waste management, and packaging and environmental policies in North America, Europe, Japan, Australia, Brazil, and South Africa. 'Packaging, Policy and the Environment' explores the vital and essential role that environmentally responsible packaging must play in all societies.
Author : Great Britain
Publisher : Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN 13 : 9780110762791
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (627 download)
Download or read book The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 2007 written by Great Britain and published by Stationery Office Books (TSO). This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2) and Environment Act 1995, ss. 93 - 95. Issued: 22.03.2007. Made: 15.03.2007. Laid: -. Coming into force: 16.03.2007. Effect: S.I. 2005/3468 revoked with savings. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. General. Supersedes draft S.I. (ISBN 9780110757810) issued 16.02.2007. EC note: These Regulations (which apply to Great Britain) impose on producers the obligation to recover and recycle packaging waste, and related obligations, in order for the United Kingdom to attain the recovery and recycling targets set out in Article 6(1) of Council Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003, Council Directive 2004/12/EC and Council Directive 2005/20/EC
Author : Great Britain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780110809755
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (97 download)
Download or read book The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) (Amendment) Regulations 2008 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2008-02-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Environment Act 1995, ss. 93 to 95. Issued: 22.02.2008. Made: 19.02.2008. Laid: 21.02.2008. Coming into force: 14.03.2008. Effect: S.I. 2007/871 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. General. EC note: These regulations amend the 2007 Regulations which impose on producers the obligation to recover and recycle packaging waste, and related obligations, in order to attain the recovery and recycling targets set out in Article 6(1) of Council Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste, as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No. 1882/2003, Council Directive 2004/12/EC and Council Directive 2005/20/EC. These Regulations change the recovery and recycling targets for 2008, 2009 and 2010. Revoked by SI 2010/2849 (ISBN 9780111504192)
Author : Geoffrey M. Levy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461535921
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Packaging in the Environment written by Geoffrey M. Levy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concern about the harm that industrial activities may cause the environ ment, means that all are now being scrutinised to assess their impact. Packaging is no exception. It is now high on the political agenda, in terms of the environmental issues which are targeted for immediate attention in industrially developed countries and is often perceived as a wasteful drain on non-sustainable resources and an unnecessary indulgence on the part of affluent societies. This book seeks to understand and respond to the variety of pressures packaging now faces, and to review and correct the many misconceptions that exist in relation to its environmental impacts. It has been structured to address the topical and critical areas for attention; it identifies and explains what are seen to be the main issues and discusses the responses being made to them in different parts of the world. More specifically, this book is intended to: • clarify the facts and dispel many of the myths surrounding the environmental aspects of packaging • explain and emphasise packaging's essential role in the workings of human society • review legislative and regulatory developments, the trends and the extent to which they are converging • consider what constitutes environmentally responsible packaging manufacture • discuss and compare the relative environmental merits and differ ences between the various packaging materials and systems • address the requirements for identifying and controlling manufac turing impacts and the role of environmental auditing in this process
Author : Susan Selke
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351426079
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)
Download or read book Packaging and the Environment written by Susan Selke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-27 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leading book on packaging and the environment-now expanded and updated This is a detailed examination and objective analysis of all aspects of environmental problems related to packaging: resource depletion, pollution, solid waste management, recycling, degradability, package design considerations, and legislation. The author is a leading authority on the subject. The presentation is well documented and non-partisan. This new edition is expanded and completely updated.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (791 download)
Download or read book Edele mogende h: heeren Borgemeesteren en Raadt in Groningen. Vertonen u Edel Mogende met diep respect, de volmagten van Sapmeer en Hogezant uit name haarder ingezetenen ... den heere prinse van Oranje te mogen anstellen tot erf-stadhouder ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1748 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Transportation and Hazardous Materials
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Contribution of Packaging to Solid Waste Crisis written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Transportation and Hazardous Materials and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780755923823
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (238 download)
Download or read book Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 (as Amended) written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264256385
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility Updated Guidance for Efficient Waste Management written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report updates the 2001 Guidance Manual for Governments on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which provided a broad overview of the key issues, general considerations, and the potential benefits and costs associated with producer responsibility for managing the waste.
Author : Sara Hulse
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859572221
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (722 download)
Download or read book Plastics Product Recycling written by Sara Hulse and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report covers the consumption of plastics in Europe, how much waste plastic is produced, a summary of recent legislation and the various methods of dealing with plastic wastes. The plastics recycling industry in Europe is then reviewed, with an in-depth look at the relevant legislation followed by a summary of the situation in most of the major European countries. The major end-use sectors for plastics and the problem of waste plastics in each are examined in the final section.
