Opportunities To Improve Airport Passenger Screening With Mass Spectrometry

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Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309166055
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry by : National Research Council

Download or read book Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-05-12 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protection of the traveling public from terrorist threats involving explosives is a major goal of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). For 20 years, the TSA (and the Federal Aviation Administration before it) have been investing in technologies to meet that goal. To support that activity, the TSA has asked the NRC to assess a variety of technological opportunities for offering such protection. The NRC is approaching this assignment by issuing a series of reports on chosen technology applications. This is the first of that series and presents an assessment of mass spectrometry for enhanced trace detection (ETD) of chemicals contained in explosives. The report describes limitations of trace detection in general and the current technologies in particular. It then presents a discussion of the potential for mass spectrometry to improve EDT including challenges faced by such a system, recommendations for starting a program to take advantage of mass spectrometry, and recommendations for a phased implementation plan.

Engineering Aviation Security Environmentsâ¬"Reduction of False Alarms in Computed Tomography-Based Screening of Checked Baggage

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309214823
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis Engineering Aviation Security Environmentsâ¬"Reduction of False Alarms in Computed Tomography-Based Screening of Checked Baggage by : National Research Council

Download or read book Engineering Aviation Security Environmentsâ¬"Reduction of False Alarms in Computed Tomography-Based Screening of Checked Baggage written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On November 19, 2001 the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was created as a separate entity within the U.S. Department of Transportation through the Aviation and Transportation Security Act. The act also mandated that all checked baggage on U.S. flights be scanned by explosive detection systems (EDSs) for the presence of threats. These systems needed to be deployed quickly and universally, but could not be made available everywhere. As a result the TSA emphasized the procurement and installation of certified systems where EDSs were not yet available. Computer tomography (CT)-based systems became the certified method or place-holder for EDSs. CT systems cannot detect explosives but instead create images of potential threats that can be compared to criteria to determine if they are real threats. The TSA has placed a great emphasis on high level detections in order to slow false negatives or missed detections. As a result there is abundance in false positives or false alarms. In order to get a better handle on these false positives the National Research Council (NRC) was asked to examine the technology of current aviation-security EDSs and false positives produced by this equipment. The ad hoc committee assigned to this task examined and evaluated the cases of false positives in the EDSs, assessed the impact of false positive resolution on personnel and resource allocation, and made recommendations on investigating false positives without increase false negatives. To complete their task the committee held four meetings in which they observed security measures at the San Francisco International Airport, heard from employees of DHS and the TSA. Engineering Aviation Security Environments--Reduction of False Alarms in Computed Tomography-Based Screening of Checked Baggage is the result of the committee's investigation. The report includes key conclusions and findings, an overview of EDSs, and recommendations made by the committee.

Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309107482
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security by : National Research Council

Download or read book Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The security of the U.S. commercial aviation system has been a growing concern since the 1970's when the hijacking of aircraft became a serious problem. Over that period, federal aviation officials have been searching for more effective ways for non-invasive screening of passengers, luggage, and cargo to detect concealed explosives and weapons. To assist in this effort, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) asked the NRC for a study of emerging screening technologies. This book - the fourth of four - focuses on data fusion as a means to significantly improve the ability of the existing suite of airport detection systems and access control systems to detect and prevent attacks. The book presents a discussion of the data fusion, an analysis of current data fusion efforts, and an assessment of data fusion opportunities for various airport security activities.

Stand-off Detection of Suicide Bombers and Mobile Subjects

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Author : Hiltmar Schubert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140205159X
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Stand-off Detection of Suicide Bombers and Mobile Subjects by : Hiltmar Schubert

Download or read book Stand-off Detection of Suicide Bombers and Mobile Subjects written by Hiltmar Schubert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-04 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is derived from lectures at an international NATO-Russian Advanced Research Workshop on the Stand-off-Detection of concealed explosives carried by suicide-bombers or in vehicles. Ideally, explosives should be detected by harmless methods at a distance, and unknown to the persons under inspection. The aim is to devise sensing techniques that will allow the shortest developing time sufficient to start commercial production. Short time availability is a prioritizing isssue.

Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Technologies and Instrumentation

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Author : Richard A. Crocombe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119636418
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

Book Synopsis Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Technologies and Instrumentation by : Richard A. Crocombe

Download or read book Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Technologies and Instrumentation written by Richard A. Crocombe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides complete and up-to-date coverage of the foundational principles, enabling technologies, and specific instruments of portable spectrometry Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume One is both a timely overview of the miniature technologies used in spectrometry, and an authoritative guide to the specific instruments employed in a wide range of disciplines. This much-needed resource is the first comprehensive work to describe the enabling technologies of portable spectrometry, explain how various handheld and portable instruments work, discuss their potential limitations, and provide clear guidance on optimizing their utility and accuracy in the field. In-depth chapters—written by a team of international authors from a wide range of disciplinary backgrounds—have been carefully reviewed both by the editors and by third-party experts to ensure their quality and completeness. Volume One begins with general discussion of portable spectrometer engineering before moving through the electromagnetic spectrum to cover x-ray fluorescence (XRF), UV-visible, near-infrared, mid-infrared, and Raman spectroscopies. Subsequent chapters examine microplasmas, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and a variety of portable mass spectrometry instrument types. Featuring detailed chapters on DNA instrumentation and biological analyzers—topics of intense interest in light of the global coronavirus pandemic—this timely volume: Provides comprehensive coverage of the principles and instruments central to portable spectroscopy Includes contributions by experienced professionals working in instrument companies, universities, research institutes, the military, and hazardous material teams Discusses special topics such as smartphone spectroscopy, optical filter technology, stand-off detection, and MEMS/MOEMS technology Covers elemental spectroscopy, optical molecular spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and molecular and imaging technologies Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume One is an indispensable resource for developers of portable instruments, civilian and government purchasers and operators, and teachers and students of portable spectroscopy. When combined with Volume Two, which focuses on the multitude of applications of portable instrumentation, Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry provides the most thorough coverage of the field currently available.

Assessment of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technology for Detection and Identification of Concealed Explosives and Weapons

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309104696
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Assessment of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technology for Detection and Identification of Concealed Explosives and Weapons by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technology for Detection and Identification of Concealed Explosives and Weapons written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-04-06 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The security of the U.S. commercial aviation system has been a growing concern since the 1970's when the hijacking of aircraft became a serious problem. Over that period, federal aviation officials have been searching for more effective ways for non-invasive screening of passengers, luggage, and cargo to detect concealed explosives and weapons. To assist in this effort, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) asked the NRC for a study of emerging screening technologies. This report-the third of four-focuses on currently maturing millimeter-wavelength/terahertz imaging and spectroscopy technologies that offer promise in meeting aviation security requirements. The report provides a description of the basic operation of these imaging systems, an assessment of their component technologies, an analysis of various system concepts, and an implementation strategy for deployment of millimeter-wavelength/terahertz technology screening systems.

Review of the Federal Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309185831
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Review of the Federal Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Federal Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-02-17 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book from the National Research Council finds serious weaknesses in the government's plan for research on the potential health and environmental risks posed by nanomaterials, which are increasingly being used in consumer goods and industry. An effective national plan for identifying and managing potential risks is essential to the successful development and public acceptance of nanotechnology-enabled products. The book recommends a robust national strategic plan for addressing nanotechnology-related EHS risks, which will need to focus on promoting research that can assist all stakeholders, including federal agencies, in planning, controlling, and optimizing the use of engineered nanomaterials while minimizing EHS effects of concern to society. Such a plan will ensure the timely development of engineered nanoscale materials that will bring about great improvements in the nation's health, its environmental quality, its economy, and its security.

Body Cavity Bombers: the New Martyrs

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Author : Christopher Flaherty
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1491703113
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (917 download)

Book Synopsis Body Cavity Bombers: the New Martyrs by : Christopher Flaherty

Download or read book Body Cavity Bombers: the New Martyrs written by Christopher Flaherty and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: authoritative account of a significant new terrorist tactic that is likely to become more pervasive in our increasingly sophisticated technological and medical age in which it is becoming easier for the terrorist adversary to use the types of body cavity bombs that will be capable of evading detection technologies ... Dr. Joshua Sinai, Washington, DC-based consultant on counterterrorism studies and author of Active Shooter: A Handbook on Prevention. Body Cavity Bombers shows how what was once a lurid Hollywood fantasy has emerged as a legitimate threat, dissects the risk with clinical precision, and soberly considers the remediation options. Dr. Nils Gilman, Director of Research at Monitor 360 and co-editor of Deviant Globalization. A timely and important book about a disgusting subject. In showing how the human body might be used to carry and conceal explosive devices, terrorism experts Bunker and Flaherty have left no stone unturned. Dr. Martin van Creveld, one of the worlds leading writers on military history and strategy, with a special interest in the future of war, and author of twenty books including The Transformation of War. Those in the front line of identifying and taking necessary action to counter these new techniques of destruction would be well advised to read Dr. Bunker and Dr. Flahertys realistic assessment. Dr. Stephen Sloan, internationally recognized terrorism scholar and author/co-author of fourteen books on terrorism.

Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181151
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats by : National Research Council

Download or read book Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-01-10 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, most terrorist attacks on civilian targets have involved the use of firearms or explosives, and current defensive strategies are aimed at preventing attacks perpetrated by such means. However, the use of the nerve agent sarin in 1995 to attack the Tokyo subway system, the use of the U.S. mail in 2001 to distribute letters containing anthrax spores, and the discovery in 2004 of the biological toxin ricin in U.S. Senate Office Buildings in Washington, D.C., demonstrate that chemical and biological agents have been added to terrorists' arsenals. Attacks involving chemical/biological agents are of great concern, not only because of the potential for mass casualties but also because there is no strategy or technology fielded today that can respond adequately to this threat. As the United States and other countries reassess the security measures they have in place to prevent or defend against such attacks, the risks to the air transportation system as a primary target become clear. Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats is an exploration of defensive strategies that could be used to protect air transportation spaces (specifically, airport terminals and aircraft) against attack with chemical or biological agents and makes recommendations with respect to the role of TSA in implementing these strategies.

Explosives Detection

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Author : Lorenzo Capineri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 940241729X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

Book Synopsis Explosives Detection by : Lorenzo Capineri

Download or read book Explosives Detection written by Lorenzo Capineri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents selected contributions from the “Advanced Research Workshop on Explosives Detection” hosted by the Department of Information Engineering of the University of Florence, Italy in 2018. The main goal of the workshop was to find out how Science for Peace and Security projects in the field of Explosives Detection contribute to the development and/or refinement of scientific and technical knowledge and competencies. The findings of the workshop, presented in the last section of the book, determine future actions and direction of the SPS Programme in the field of explosives detection and management.The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme, promotes dialogue and practical cooperation between NATO member states and partner nations based on scientific research, technological innovation and knowledge exchange. Several initiatives were launched in the field of explosive detection and clearance, as part of NATO’s enhanced role in the international fight against terrorism. Experts and scientists from NATO members and partner countries have been brought together in multi-year projects, within the framework of the SPS Programme, to cooperate in the scientific research in explosive detection field, developing new technologies and methods to be implemented in order to detect explosive substances in different contexts.

Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives

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Author : Ronald L. Woodfin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470085193
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives by : Ronald L. Woodfin

Download or read book Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives written by Ronald L. Woodfin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-15 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book covers the most recent developments in the chemical detection of explosives in a variety of environments. Beginning with a broad view of the need for and the potential applications of chemical sensing, the book considers the issue of how to effectively include chemical sensing into systems designed to find hidden explosives devices. Offering a firsthand look at the latest technologies direct from those who are actively developing them, the book features: A look at the history of the field, including the contributions of recent programs A brief explanation of the chemistry of various explosives and differences in the place where they may be detected An introduction to the problems presented by trace element sensing An overview and comparison of the technologies currently being used and developed Case studies of field experiences with chemical sensors A look at the emerging threat of non-traditional explosives This book is an important reference for explosives engineers, systems engineers involved in the development of related devices, government agencies and NGOs involved in demining efforts, military and law enforcement specialists in mines and explosive ordinance disposal (EOD), as well as environmental scientists and chemists involved in explosives research. In addition to providing field workers with knowledge that will help them decide where and how to search for explosives using chemical sensors. It will provide them with an understanding of the potential and the limitations of chemical sensing in their search for and identification of dangerous devices.

Micro Instrumentation

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Author : Melvin V. Koch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527314253
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

Book Synopsis Micro Instrumentation by : Melvin V. Koch

Download or read book Micro Instrumentation written by Melvin V. Koch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-09 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first comprehensive treatment of the intertwined roles of micro-instrumentation, high throughput experimentation and process intensification as valuable tools for process analytical technology covers both industrial as well as academic aspects. First class editors and authors from top companies and universities provide interdisciplinary coverage ranging from chemistry and analytics to process design and engineering, supported throughout by case studies and ample analytical data.

Protecting the Homeland 2006/2007

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Author : Michael d'Arcy
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815764601
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (646 download)

Book Synopsis Protecting the Homeland 2006/2007 by : Michael d'Arcy

Download or read book Protecting the Homeland 2006/2007 written by Michael d'Arcy and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immediately after September 11, the Brookings Institution began a comprehensive, multidisciplinary project focused on the key policy challenge of these dangerous times—assessing and improving homeland defense. That intense effort produced Protecting the American Homeland, and it continues in this important new book. In Protecting the Homeland 2006/2007, Brookings foreign policy experts analyze current homeland security concerns and the adequacy (or inadequacy) of current policies designed to address them. The authors present both the big picture and the smaller components of homeland security policy that make up the whole. They make specific recommendations on intelligence reform, science and technology policy and the protection of critical infrastructure within the United States. They also look ahead to consider what dangers we should anticipate and plan for, recommending policies that will work to that end. One of the strands running through Protecting the Homeland 2006/2007 is the need to "stitch the seams" in our homeland security blanket through greater integration and coordination. The authors emphasize that the U.S. federal government must work together with key partners who have been insufficiently integrated into American homeland security activities to date. These actors include foreign governments, state and local government, and the private sector, and the coordination must occur in several different areas (e.g. border protection, finance, technology, intelligence). The U.S. government should not—indeed, it cannot—do it alone. By its very nature, homeland security is a problem that defies the usual bureaucratic boundaries. Effective homeland security policy demands intense collaboration on new issues and between organizations that have not traditionally needed each other. This book is of interest and importance to journalists, analysts, policymakers, scholars, and citizens concerned with protecting their homeland against terrorism and r

Interpol's Forensic Science Review

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Author : Niamh Nic Daeid
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439826595
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

Book Synopsis Interpol's Forensic Science Review by : Niamh Nic Daeid

Download or read book Interpol's Forensic Science Review written by Niamh Nic Daeid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every three years, worldwide forensics experts gather at the Interpol Forensic Science Symposium to exchange ideas and discuss scientific advances in the field of forensic science and criminal justice. Drawn from contributions made at the latest gathering in Lyon, France, Interpol's Forensic Science Review is a one-source reference providing a comp

The Application of Single Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry for the Detection and Identification of High Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents

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Author : Audrey Noreen Martin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

Book Synopsis The Application of Single Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry for the Detection and Identification of High Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents by : Audrey Noreen Martin

Download or read book The Application of Single Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry for the Detection and Identification of High Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents written by Audrey Noreen Martin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transit Security Update

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Author : Yuko J. Nakanishi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Transit Security Update by : Yuko J. Nakanishi

Download or read book Transit Security Update written by Yuko J. Nakanishi and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis explores transit-related counterterrorism and anti-crime security measures and practices; examines crime and security incident trends; and highlights other related topics, including major issues and obstacles to security and policing management. The report is an update to TCRP Synthesis of Transit Practice 21: Improving Transit Security, which did not address terrorism.

Airport Passenger Screening

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Author : Bart Elias
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437923224
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

Book Synopsis Airport Passenger Screening by : Bart Elias

Download or read book Airport Passenger Screening written by Bart Elias and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: