Opinion on Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP) in Toys

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279307478
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Opinion on Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP) in Toys by :

Download or read book Opinion on Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP) in Toys written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The substance tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP) is an alkyl phosphate ester used as a flame-retardant plasticiser and viscosity regulator in polyurethanes, polyester resins, polyacrylates and other polymers. The main industrial branches in which TCEP has been used are the building industry (e.g., roofing insulation, accounting for more than 80% uses in the EU), the furniture and the textile industry (e.g., back-coatings for carpets and upholstery). In addition uses are reported also in the manufacture of cars, railways and aircrafts, in professional paints, varnishes and lacquers (IPCS 1998; EURAR on TCEP 2009, Canadian Report on TCEP 2009). However, production and use has been in decline since the 1980s, when TCEP has been progressively replaced by other flame retardants. TCEP was comprehensively evaluated under the EU existing substances regulation (EEC) 793/93 in 2009: the RAR reported that starting from 2001-2002 there is no production of TCEP in the EU, according to specific information given by industry. TCEP has been identified in indoor and outdoor air, dust, drinking water, surface water and groundwater, as well as in various food products. It has also been detected in polyurethane foam that may be found in furniture and in toys.

Environmental Biotechnology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535109723
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Biotechnology by : Marian Petre

Download or read book Environmental Biotechnology written by Marian Petre and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-02-07 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking into consideration the outstanding importance of studying and applying the biological means to remove or mitigate the harmful effects of global pollution on the natural environment, as direct consequences of quantitative expansion and qualitative diversification of persistent and hazardous contaminants, the present book provides useful information regarding New Approaches and Prospective Applications in Environmental Biotechnology. This volume contains twelve chapters divided in the following three parts: biotechnology for conversion of organic wastes, biodegradation of hazardous contaminants and, finally, biotechnological procedures for environmental protection. Each chapter provides detailed information regarding scientific experiments that were carried out in different parts of the world to test different procedures and methods designed to remove or mitigate the impact of hazardous pollutants on environment. The book is addressed to researchers and students with specialties in biotechnology, bioengineering, ecotoxicology, environmental engineering and all those readers who are interested to improve their knowledge in order to keep the Earth healthy.

Analysis and Fate of Emerging Brominated and Fluorinated Organic Pollutants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0444643397
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Fate of Emerging Brominated and Fluorinated Organic Pollutants by : Jeong-Eun Oh

Download or read book Analysis and Fate of Emerging Brominated and Fluorinated Organic Pollutants written by Jeong-Eun Oh and published by . This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis and Fate of Emerging Brominated and Fluorinated Organic Pollutants, Volume 87 in the Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry series, contains a wide range of topics on flame retardants in the environment, specifically focusing on halogenated flame retardants. New chapters in this release include an Introduction of emerging halogenated flame retardants in the environment, Analysis of emerging halogenated flame Retardants in environment, Toxicity of emerging halogenated organic chemicals, Occurrence and fate of emerging halogenated flame retardants in environment, Emerging halogenated flame retardants in indoor environment, Food contamination on emerging halogenated flame retardants, Human exposure to emerging halogenated flame retardants, and much more. Provides the current research results on emerging halogenated flame retardants Contains all research subjects about emerging halogenated flame retardants, from analysis to human exposure Presents critical information on halogenated flame retardants

GB/T 36922-2018 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT 36922-2018, GB/T36922-2018, GBT36922-2018)

Download GB/T 36922-2018 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT 36922-2018, GB/T36922-2018, GBT36922-2018) PDF Online Free

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Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis GB/T 36922-2018 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT 36922-2018, GB/T36922-2018, GBT36922-2018) by : https://www.chinesestandard.net

Download or read book GB/T 36922-2018 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT 36922-2018, GB/T36922-2018, GBT36922-2018) written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2020-06-20 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Standard specifies gas chromatometry-mass spectrometry method for three organic phosphorus flame retardants: tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl) phosphate (TDCP) and tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) phosphate (TCPP) in toys. This Standard is applicable to determination of organic phosphorus flame retardant in polymer materials in toys.

Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081004540
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles by : Patricia I. Dolez

Download or read book Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles written by Patricia I. Dolez and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles explores developments in physical and chemical testing and specific high-performance tests relating to textiles. The book introduces the principles of advanced characterization and testing, including the importance of performance-based specifications in the textiles industry. Chapters are organized by textile properties, providing in-depth coverage of each characteristic. Tests for specific applications are addressed, with the main focus on high-performance and technical textiles. Focuses on advanced testing methods for technical and high-performance textiles, covering state-of-the-art technology in its field Details specific textile properties and associated testing for each characteristic

Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Risk toward Healthier Environment for All

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813291826
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Risk toward Healthier Environment for All by : Reiko Kishi

Download or read book Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Risk toward Healthier Environment for All written by Reiko Kishi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the effects of indoor air environment and pollution in modern buildings on human health. Highlighting epidemiological studies and the determining factors, it offers proposals for improving indoor air quality (IAQ) in different environments. Focusing not only on homes and offices, but also vehicles and aircrafts, it details practical methods of measuring and assessing indoor air quality. Written by pioneering researchers, Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Risk toward Healthier Environment for All is a valuable resource for both new and established researchers as well as students seeking a comprehensive overview of the facts on indoor air quality and health. Also is also of interest to hygiene experts in industry, occupational health and safety professionals, governmental public health sectors and school physicians.

Emerging Pollutants

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527691235
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Pollutants by : Francisco G. Calvo-Flores

Download or read book Emerging Pollutants written by Francisco G. Calvo-Flores and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent, concise, and interdisciplinary overview of different classes of emerging pollutants arising, for example, from pharmaceuticals, pesticides, personal care products, and industrial chemicals and their impact on water, soil, and air. Following an introduction to chemical pollutants, with special attention focused on organic compounds and their properties, the book goes on to describe major emerging pollutants grouped according to their applications in different sectors of industrial or economic activity. For each type of compound, the chemical structure, main properties, and source are presented, along with their fate in the environment as pollutants, the latest analytical methods for detection, possible health or ecology consequences, as well as current regulatory laws. New developments, such as nanotechnology as a pollution source, are also included. The book closes with a chapter devoted to conclusions and future perspectives.

Omics for Environmental Engineering and Microbiology Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000737233
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Omics for Environmental Engineering and Microbiology Systems by : Vineet Kumar

Download or read book Omics for Environmental Engineering and Microbiology Systems written by Vineet Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioremediation using microbes is a sustainable technology for biodegradation of target compounds, and an omics approach gives more clarity on these microbial communities. This book provides insights into the complex behavior of microbial communities and identifies enzymes/metabolites and their degradation pathways. It describes the application of microbes and their derivatives for the bioremediation of potentially toxic and novel compounds. It highlights the existing technologies along with industrial practices and real-life case studies. Features: Includes recent research and development in the areas of omics and microbial bioremediation. Covers the broad environmental pollution control approaches such as metagenomics, metabolomics, fluxomics, bioremediation, and biodegradation of industrial wastes. Reviews metagenomics and waste management, and recycling for environmental cleanup. Describes the metagenomic methodologies and best practices, from sample collection to data analysis for taxonomies. Explores various microbial degradation pathways and detoxification mechanisms for organic and inorganic contaminants of wastewater with their gene expression. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in environmental engineering, soil remediation, hazardous waste management, environmental modeling, and wastewater treatment.

The Canada Gazette

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Canada Gazette by : Canada

Download or read book The Canada Gazette written by Canada and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Minnesota Statutes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1916 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Minnesota Statutes by : Minnesota

Download or read book Minnesota Statutes written by Minnesota and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 1916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Indoor Air Pollutants

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527628894
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Indoor Air Pollutants by : Tunga Salthammer

Download or read book Organic Indoor Air Pollutants written by Tunga Salthammer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-18 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the quality of indoor air ranking highly in our lives, this second, completely, revised edition now includes 12 completely new chapters addressing both chemical and analytical aspects of organic pollutants. Sources of indoor air pollutants, measurement and detection as well as evaluation are covered filling the gap in the literature caused by this topical subject. This book is divided into four clearly defined parts: measuring organic indoor pollutants, investigation concepts and quality guidelines, field studies, and emission studies. The authors cover physico-chemical fundamentals of organic pollutants, relevant definitions and terminology, emission sources, sampling techniques and instrumentation, exposure assessment as well as methods for control. Test methods and studies for various indoor environments are described, such as automobile interiors, museum environments, or rooms with air ventilation. Emission sources covered include household and consumer products as well as electronic devices and office equipment. The book is aimed at chemists, physicists, biologists, and medical doctors at universities and research facilities, in industry and environmental laboratories as well as regulative bodies.

Generations at Risk

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262692472
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Generations at Risk by : Ted Schettler

Download or read book Generations at Risk written by Ted Schettler and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compelling evidence suggests that human exposure to some toxic chemicals can have lifelong and even intergenerational effects on reproduction and development. Generations at Risk presents compelling evidence that human exposure to some toxic chemicals can have lifelong and even intergenerational effects on human reproduction and development. The result of a collaboration involving public health professionals, physicians, environmental educators, and policy advocates, this book examines how scientific, social, economic, and political systems may fail to protect us from environmental and occupational toxicants. It is an important sourcebook for those concerned about their own health and that of their loved ones, as well as for medical and public health workers, community activists, policymakers, and industrial decision makers.

Thyroid Hormone Disruption and Neurodevelopment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493937375
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Hormone Disruption and Neurodevelopment by : Noriyuki Koibuchi

Download or read book Thyroid Hormone Disruption and Neurodevelopment written by Noriyuki Koibuchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thyroid hormone plays an important role in development and functional maintenance in the central nervous system. Deficiency of thyroid hormone during fetal and early postnatal life induces abnormal development known as cretinism in humans. However, the molecular mechanism of thyroid hormone action has not yet been fully understood. Thyroid hormone action in the brain may be disrupted under various pathological conditions. In addition, environmental factors including endocrine-disrupting chemicals and bacterial endotoxins may disrupt thyroid hormone action in brain, causing abnormal brain development and functional disruption. This is a first book to comprehensively describe the effect of thyroid hormone disruption in the central nervous system. The first section deals with the disruption of thyroid hormone action at the molecular level. First the authors provide a summary of the possible molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action in the brain, then they discuss several factors that may disrupt thyroid hormone action. In the second section, animal models to study thyroid hormone action will be introduced. An interesting character of thyroid hormone deficiency is that, without thyroid hormone, the thyroid hormone receptor may act as a “repressor” of gene expression, causing more severe consequence than those of thyroid hormone receptor knockout animals. Thus, several different kind of animal models may be used to clarify the role of thyroid hormone and its receptor in the brain. In the third section, human studies on thyroid disease and neurodevelopment will be introduced. Although endemic cretinism induced by iodine deficiency and sporadic cretinism by various thyroid mutation are well known, the pathophysiological mechanisms that create each abnormal phenotype are not fully understood. ​

Pediatric Critical Care Study Guide

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857299239
Total Pages : 971 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Critical Care Study Guide by : Steven E. Lucking

Download or read book Pediatric Critical Care Study Guide written by Steven E. Lucking and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 971 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive study guide covering all aspects of pediatric critical care medicine. It fills a void that exists in learning resources currently available to pediatric critical care practitioners. The major textbooks are excellent references, but do not allow concise reading on specific topics and are not intended to act as both text and study guide. There are also several handbooks available, but these are usually written for general pediatric residents and lack the advanced physiology and pathophysiology required for the higher level pediatric critical care practitioner

Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468421484
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials by : Eli Pearce

Download or read book Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials written by Eli Pearce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flammability has been recognized as an increasingly important social and scientific problem. Fire statistics in the United States (Report of the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. "America Burning:' 1973) emphasized the vast devastation to life and property--12.000 lives lost annually due to fire. and these deaths are usually caused by inhaling smoke or toxic gases: 300.000 fire injuries: 11.4 billion dollars in fire cost at which 2.7 billion dollars is related to property loss: a billion dollars to burn injury treatment: and 3.3 billion dollars in productivity loss. It is obvious that much human and economic misery can be attributed to fire situations. In relation to this. polymer flammability has been recognized as an in creasingly important social and scientific problem. The development of flame-retardant polymeric materials is a current example where the initia tive for major scientific and technological developments is motivated by sociological pressure and legislation. This is part of the important trend toward a safer environment and sets a pattern for future example. Flame retardancy deals with our basic everyday life situations-housing. work areas. transportation. clothing and so forth-the "macroenvironment" capsule within which "homosapiens" live. As a result. flame-retardant polymers are now emerging as a specific class of materials leading to new and diversified scientific and technological ventures.

Environmental Pollution of the Pearl River Estuary, China

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662618346
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Pollution of the Pearl River Estuary, China by : Wen-Xiong Wang

Download or read book Environmental Pollution of the Pearl River Estuary, China written by Wen-Xiong Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-19 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pearl River Estuary (PRE) is the Western name for a very large estuary in southern China that is currently home to an industrial metropolis of staggering size, and one that is rapidly evolving. The Chinese name for the Pearl River is Zhujiang. Guangzhou lies at the head of the estuary, and Macau and Hong Kong are on the western and eastern sides, respectively, of the wide opening of the estuary to the South China Sea. The new cities of Zhuhai and Shenzhen lie immediately north of Macau and Hong Kong, respectively. The recent establishment of the Greater Bay Area (GBA), which covers the majority of the Pearl River Delta area, with a total population of over 70 million, will certainly put the PRE under strict environmental scrutiny. The PRE system itself will provide a model system for environmental scientists owing to its major anthropogenic perturbation and influences, as well as the highly dynamic nature of the estuary. This book addresses the major environmental concerns regarding this estuary, contaminants and other pollutants, e.g. toxic metals, organic contaminants and emerging compounds. Questions addressed here include: What are the sources of the contaminants? What have the environmental consequences of these contaminants been for the estuary? What will the future bring? The research presented here on the Pearl River Estuary offers a wealth of insights for other major contaminated estuaries around the world.

Green Toxicology

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839164409
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Toxicology by : Alexandra Maertens

Download or read book Green Toxicology written by Alexandra Maertens and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green toxicology is an integral part of green chemistry. One of the key goals of green chemistry is to design less toxic chemicals. Therefore, an understanding of toxicology and hazard assessment is important for any chemist working in green chemistry, but toxicology is rarely part of most chemists' education. As a consequence, chemists lack the toxicological lens necessary to view chemicals in order to design safer substitutions. This book seeks to fill that gap and demonstrate how a basic understanding of toxicology, as well as the tools of in silico and in vitro toxicology, can be an integral part of green chemistry. R&D chemists, product stewards, and toxicologists who work in the field of sustainability, can all benefit from integrating green toxicology principles into their work. Topics include in silico tools for hazard assessment, toxicity testing, and lifecycle considerations, this book aims to act as a bridge between green toxicologists and green chemists.