Olive Germplasm

Download Olive Germplasm full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Olive Germplasm ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Olive Germplasm

Author : Innocenzo Muzzalupo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108832
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olive Germplasm by : Innocenzo Muzzalupo

Download or read book Olive Germplasm written by Innocenzo Muzzalupo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The olive (Olea europaea) is increasingly recognized as a crop of great economic and health importance world-wide. Olive growing in Italy is very important, but there is still a high degree of confusion regarding the genetic identity of cultivars. This book is a source of recently accumulated information on olive trees and on olive oil industry. The objective of this book is to provide knowledge which is appropriate for students, scientists, both experienced and inexperienced horticulturists and, in general, for anyone wishing to acquire knowledge and experience of olive cultivation to increase productivity and improve product quality. The book is divided into two parts: I) the olive cultivation, table olive and olive oil industry in Italy and II) Italian catalogue of olive varieties. All chapters have been written by renowned professionals working on olive cultivation, table olives and olive oil production and related disciplines. Part I covers all aspects of olive fruit production, from site selection, recommended varieties, pest and disease control, to primary and secondary processing. Part II contains the chapter on the description of Italian olive varieties. It is well illustrated and includes 200 elaiographic cards with colour photos, graphs and tables.

Olive Germplasm

Author : Innocenzo Muzzalupo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108840
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olive Germplasm by : Innocenzo Muzzalupo

Download or read book Olive Germplasm written by Innocenzo Muzzalupo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The olive (Olea europaea) is increasingly recognized as a crop of great economic and health importance world-wide. Olive growing in Italy is very important, but there is still a high degree of confusion regarding the genetic identity of cultivars. This book is a source of recently accumulated information on olive trees and on olive oil industry. The objective of this book is to provide knowledge which is appropriate for students, scientists, both experienced and inexperienced horticulturists and, in general, for anyone wishing to acquire knowledge and experience of olive cultivation to increase productivity and improve product quality. The book is divided into two parts: I) the olive cultivation, table olive and olive oil industry in Italy and II) Italian catalogue of olive varieties. All chapters have been written by renowned professionals working on olive cultivation, table olives and olive oil production and related disciplines. Part I covers all aspects of olive fruit production, from site selection, recommended varieties, pest and disease control, to primary and secondary processing. Part II contains the chapter on the description of Italian olive varieties. It is well illustrated and includes 200 elaiographic cards with colour photos, graphs and tables.

Olive Germplasm

Author : Innocenzo Muzzalupo
Publisher : IntechOpen
ISBN 13 : 9789535108832
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olive Germplasm by : Innocenzo Muzzalupo

Download or read book Olive Germplasm written by Innocenzo Muzzalupo and published by IntechOpen. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The olive (Olea europaea) is increasingly recognized as a crop of great economic and health importance world-wide. Olive growing in Italy is very important, but there is still a high degree of confusion regarding the genetic identity of cultivars. This book is a source of recently accumulated information on olive trees and on olive oil industry. The objective of this book is to provide knowledge which is appropriate for students, scientists, both experienced and inexperienced horticulturists and, in general, for anyone wishing to acquire knowledge and experience of olive cultivation to increase productivity and improve product quality. The book is divided into two parts: I) the olive cultivation, table olive and olive oil industry in Italy and II) Italian catalogue of olive varieties. All chapters have been written by renowned professionals working on olive cultivation, table olives and olive oil production and related disciplines. Part I covers all aspects of olive fruit production, from site selection, recommended varieties, pest and disease control, to primary and secondary processing. Part II contains the chapter on the description of Italian olive varieties. It is well illustrated and includes 200 elaiographic cards with colour photos, graphs and tables.

The Mediterranean Genetic Code

Author : Barbara Sladonja
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535110675
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Mediterranean Genetic Code by : Barbara Sladonja

Download or read book The Mediterranean Genetic Code written by Barbara Sladonja and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-04-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book "The Mediterranean Genetic Code - Grapevine and Olive" collects relevant papers documenting the results of research in grapevine and olive genetics, as a contribution to overall compendium of the existing biodiversity for both species with insight into molecular mechanisms responsible for their desirable and important traits. Book encompasses a broad and diverse palette of different topics related to grapevine and olive genetics, with no areal or any other strict limitation, keeping the title as a loose frame for borderless science. Divided in four sections it takes us for a "molecular walk" through different levels of genetic variability, uncovering the remains of still existing wild populations and treasures of neglected local peculiarities, weaving the network from plant to product and back to the beginning, to the hearth of all questions asked and answers hidden in genetics.

Olive Propagation Manual

Author : Andrea Fabbri
Publisher : Landlinks Press
ISBN 13 : 0643099387
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olive Propagation Manual by : Andrea Fabbri

Download or read book Olive Propagation Manual written by Andrea Fabbri and published by Landlinks Press. This book was released on 2004-04-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical manual is an authoritative guide to olive propagation, providing extended information on seed germination, rooting of cuttings, grafting and micropropagation. The authors describe each topic in detail and discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. The Olive Propagation Manual has been developed to take into account the future demand for olive oil, which is expected to increase to three million tonnes annually over the next 10 years. Such volumes will require active farming programs and olive trees for new orchards and the replacement of olive trees in existing orchards. As the olive industry moves from traditional manual methods to mechanised operations, planting stock will need to be developed to meet future challenges. Varietal selection will need to be directed to clones that are early bearing, disease resistant, able to be mechanically harvested, and produce quality fruit and oil. Each of these issues are addressed throughout this book. The Olive Propagation Manual explores historical perspectives, traditional methods and state-of-the-art olive propagation including theoretical explanations and all practical aspects.

Genetic Diversity Assessment and Marker-Assisted Selection in Crops

Author : Francesco Mercati
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036508546
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity Assessment and Marker-Assisted Selection in Crops by : Francesco Mercati

Download or read book Genetic Diversity Assessment and Marker-Assisted Selection in Crops written by Francesco Mercati and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exploitation of biodiversity is essential to select resilient genotypes for sustainable cropping systems as one of the main challenges for plant breeding. Mapping traits of agronomic interest in specific genomic regions appears as another pivotal effort for the future development of novel cultivars. For this purpose, there is evidence that MAGIC and other exotic populations will play a major role in the coming years in allowing for impressive gains in plant breeding for developing new generations of improved cultivars. This Special Issue focused on the application of advanced technologies devoted to crop improvement and exploit the available biodiversity in crops. In detail, next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies supported the development of high-density genotyping arrays for different plants included in this issue.

The Olive Tree Genome

Author : Eddo Rugini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319488872
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Olive Tree Genome by : Eddo Rugini

Download or read book The Olive Tree Genome written by Eddo Rugini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-21 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the genetics, genomics, and breeding of the olive tree, a multi-functional long-lived crop plant that is relevant not only for culinary olive and oil production, but also for shaping the landscape and history of many rural areas for centuries. Today, the recognized health benefits of extra-virgin olive oil provide new impulses for introducing innovation in olive crop management and olive breeding for a deeper understanding of the biological processes underlying fruit quality, adaptation to crop environment and response to threatening epidemics due to biological agents such as Xylella fastidiosa. The individual chapters discuss genetic resources; classic and modern breeding methods for providing new olive cultivars; the genotype x environment interactions determining the response to biotic and abiotic stresses; fruit metabolism related to oil production and the synthesis of health beneficial molecules; the mapping of genes and quantitative trait locus; and genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic strategies pertinent to the development of a molecular platform and template amenable to precise and rapid genetic modifications using recently developed genome editing tools.

The Olive

Author : Andrea Fabbri
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1789247330
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Olive by : Andrea Fabbri

Download or read book The Olive written by Andrea Fabbri and published by CABI. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European or Mediterranean cultivated olive (Olea europaea L., subsp. europaea, var. europaea) is an ancient crop notable for its early domestication. Today, hundreds of olive varieties are grown to produce high-quality fruit for oil and table olives for human consumption. Over the last 30 years, the olive industry has undergone profound innovation due to scientific and technical advances, particularly in genomics, breeding, orchard management, mechanization and agro-ecology. Not all these developments are currently available to smaller producers. Outside the Mediterranean Basin, where it has been present for over 6,000 years, olive cultivation has spread to many other countries. These new olive-growing areas are helping further the expansion of the industry, due to increased awareness of the nutritional and health properties of extra virgin olive oil. The Olive: Botany and Production is an invaluable resource for researchers and students in horticulture and agriculture, in addition to producers involved in olive orchard management.

Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area

Author : Annarita Leva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536143072
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area by : Annarita Leva

Download or read book Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area written by Annarita Leva and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is a very important plant in terms of oil-producing crops in the Mediterranean basin. As reported by Zohary and Hopf (1994), olives probably originated in the Eastern region of the Mediterranean area. All of the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean area used the olive tree and its olive oil, which was also integrated into the religious practices of all the known religions of the region with implications of peace, fertility, strength and purification. Nowadays, the olive trees have spread to many countries in the world and adapted to the varied microclimates that characterize the different areas. The cultivation of the olive tree has expanded in Asia, America and Oceania due to the promotion of olive oil as a product with both nutritive and beneficial effects on health. Currently, the world olive fruit production is around 19 million of tons, of which 90% is consumed as olive oil and 10% as table olives. The beginning of this book is devoted to the historical roots of olive oil production, in order to produce a picture of the ancient empirical olive cultivation and Italian institutions that have allowed the scientific and technological knowledge of olive cultivation to prosper from the eighteenth century to the mid-20th century. Olive tree biodiversity is estimated to have more than 1,200 cultivars, which is a very wide germplasm. In one of the chapters of this book, the botanical and historical origin of the olive tree and the morphological and genetic methodologies applied to identify the olive cultivars are examined. Moreover, the importance of preserving the large olive tree germplasm to avoid the loss of cultivated biodiversity is mentioned. The importance of the germplasm collections, their management and enhancement are reported in a chapter in terms of the strategies for the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resource. Development in the world of olive groves requests not only the choice of suitable germplasm for the different environments, but also the production of olive plants in the nurseries. A chapter describes the most important propagation techniques such as grafting and cutting, and in particular the micropropagation that may represent a thriving business for nurseries. The last chapter explores an important aspect of the olive oil production chain, which produces a large amount of by-products like humid pomace and wastewater. These by-products have represented for several years an environmental problem due to the presence of high polyphenolic content and minerals. In recent years, a new approach is taking into account strategies and technologies for the valorization of these by-products, which would be transformed from waste materials to resources.

Genetic Diversity in Plants

Author : Mahmut Caliskan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535101854
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity in Plants by : Mahmut Caliskan

Download or read book Genetic Diversity in Plants written by Mahmut Caliskan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic diversity is of fundamental importance in the continuity of a species as it provides the necessary adaptation to the prevailing biotic and abiotic environmental conditions, and enables change in the genetic composition to cope with changes in the environment. Genetic Diversity in Plants presents chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic variation existing in plant populations. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows the detailed analyses and evaluation of genetic diversity in plants and also, the detection of genes influencing economically important traits. The purpose of the book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic variation by presenting the thoughts of scientists who are engaged in the generation of new ideas and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic diversity, often from very different perspectives. The book should prove useful to students, researchers, and experts in the area of conservation biology, genetic diversity, and molecular biology.

Proceedings of Olivebioteq 2018 – Olive Management, Biotechnology and Authenticity of Olive Products

Author : José Enrique Fernández
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889639509
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Proceedings of Olivebioteq 2018 – Olive Management, Biotechnology and Authenticity of Olive Products by : José Enrique Fernández

Download or read book Proceedings of Olivebioteq 2018 – Olive Management, Biotechnology and Authenticity of Olive Products written by José Enrique Fernández and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants

Author : M.R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319259547
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants by : M.R. Ahuja

Download or read book Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants written by M.R. Ahuja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic erosion is the loss of genetic diversity within a species. It can happen very quickly, due to catastrophic events, or changes in land use leading to habitat loss. But it can also occur more gradually and remain unnoticed for a long time. One of the main causes of genetic erosion is the replacement of local varieties by modern varieties. Other causes include environmental degradation, urbanization, and land clearing through deforestation and brush fires. In order to conserve biodiversity in plants, it is important to targets three independent levels that include ecosystems, species and genes. Genetic diversity is important to a species’ fitness, long-term viability, and ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Chapters in this book are written by leading geneticists, molecular biologists and other specialists on relevant topics on genetic erosion and conservation genetic diversity in plants. This divisible set of two volumes deals with a broad spectrum of topics on genetic erosion, and approaches to biodiversity conservation in crop plants and trees. Volume 1 deals with indicators and prevention of genetic erosion, while volume 2 covers genetic diversity and erosion in a number of plants species. These two volumes will also be useful to botanists, biotechnologists, environmentalists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working to manage genetic erosion and biodiversity.

Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II

Author : L.E. Towill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046741
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II by : L.E. Towill

Download or read book Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II written by L.E. Towill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ex situ preservation of germplasm for higher plant species has been accom plished using either seeds or clones, but storage of these under typical condi tions does not provide the extreme longevities that are needed to minimize risk of loss. Costs of maintenance and regeneration of stocks are also high. Systems that provide virtually indefinite storage should supplement existing methods and it is within this context that cryopreservation is presented. The use of low temperature preservation was initially more a concern of medicine and animal breeding, and was expanded to plants in the 1970s. Sur vival after cryogenic exposure has now been demonstrated for diverse plant groups including algae, bryophytes, fungi and higher plants. If survival is com monplace, then the eventual application is a cryopreservation system, whereby cells, tissues and organs are held indefinitely for use, often in the unforeseen future. The increasing interest and capabilities for application could not have occurred at a more opportune time since expanding human populations have placed unprecedented pressures on plant diversity. This book emphasizes cry opreservation of higher plants and was initially driven by the concern for loss of diversity in crops and the recognized need that this diversity would be essential for continued improvement of the many plants used by society for food, health and shelter. The interest in cryopreservation has been expanded by conservationists and their concerns for retaining, as much as possible, the diversity of natural populations. The need for cryopreservation, thus, is well established.

Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention

Author : Victor R Preedy
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012819989X
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention by : Victor R Preedy

Download or read book Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention written by Victor R Preedy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention, Second Edition expands the last releases content and coverage, including new sections on materials in packaging, the Mediterranean diet, metabolic syndrome, diabetic health, generational effects, epigenetics, glycemic control, ketogenic diet, antioxidant effects, the use of olive oil in protection against skin cancer, oleuropein and ERK1/2 MAP-Kinase, oleocanthal and estrogen receptors, and oleocanthal and neurological effects. The book is a valuable resource for food and health researchers, nutritionists, dieticians, pharmacologists, public health scientists, epidemiologists, food technologists, agronomists, analytical chemists, biochemists, biologists, physicians, biotechnologists and students. Continues the tradition of exploring olives and olive oil from general aspects down to a detailed level of important micro-and micronutrients Explains how olive oil compares to other oils Details the many implications for human health and disease, including metabolic health, cardiovascular health and effects on tissue and body systems

Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species

Author : Shri Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387712011
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species by : Shri Mohan Jain

Download or read book Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species written by Shri Mohan Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree species are indispensable to support human life. Due to their long life cycle and environmental sensitivity, breeding trees to suit day-to-day human needs is a formidable challenge. Whether they are edible or industrial crops, improving yield under optimal, sub-optimal and marginal areas calls for uni?ed efforts from the s- entistsaroundtheworld. Whiletheuniquenessofcoconutaskalpavriksha(Sanskr- meaning tree-of-life) marks its presence in every continent from Far East to South America, tree crops like cocoa, oil palm, rubber, apple, peach, grapes and walnut prove their environmental sensitivity towards tropical, sub-tropical and temperate climates. Desert climate is quintessential for date palm. Thus, from soft drinks to breweries to beverages to oil to tyres, the value addition offers a spectrum of pr- ucts to human kind, enriched with nutritional, environmental, ?nancial, social and trade related attributes. Taxonomically, tree crops do not con?ne to a few families, but spread across a section of genera, an attribute so unique that contributes immensely to genetic biodiversity even while cultivated at the commercial scale. Many of these species in?uence other ?ora to nurture in their vicinity, thus ensuring their integrity in p- serving the genetic biodiversity. While wheat, rice, maize, barley, soybean, cassava andbananamakeup themajorfoodstaples,manyfruittreespeciescontributegreatly tonutritionalenrichment inhumandiet. Theediblepartofthesespeciesisthesource of several nutrients that makes additives for the daily diet of humans, for example, vitamins, sugars, aromas and ?avour compounds, and raw material for food proce- ing industries. Tree crops face an array of agronomic and horticultural problems in propagation, yield, appearance, quality, diseases and pest control, abiotic stresses and poor shelf-life.

Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity

Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981995245X
Total Pages : 1073 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity by : Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Download or read book Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1073 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area

Author : Annarita Leva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536143089
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area by : Annarita Leva

Download or read book Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area written by Annarita Leva and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is a very important plant in terms of oil-producing crops in the Mediterranean basin. As reported by Zohary and Hopf (1994), olives probably originated in the Eastern region of the Mediterranean area. All of the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean area used the olive tree and its olive oil, which was also integrated into the religious practices of all the "known religions" of the region with implications of peace, fertility, strength and purification. Nowadays, the olive trees have spread to many countries in the world and adapted to the varied microclimates that characterize the different areas. The cultivation of the olive tree has expanded in Asia, America and Oceania due to the promotion of olive oil as a product with both nutritive and beneficial effects on health.Currently, the world olive fruit production is around 19 million of tons, of which 90% is consumed as olive oil and 10% as table olives.The beginning of this book is devoted to the historical roots of olive oil production, in order to produce a picture of the ancient empirical olive cultivation and Italian institutions that have allowed the scientific and technological knowledge of olive cultivation to prosper from the eighteenth century to the mid-20th century.Olive tree biodiversity is estimated to have more than 1,200 cultivars, which is a very wide germplasm. In one of the chapters of this book, the botanical and historical origin of the olive tree and the morphological and genetic methodologies applied to identify the olive cultivars are examined. Moreover, the importance of preserving the large olive tree germplasm to avoid the loss of cultivated biodiversity is mentioned. The importance of the germplasm collections, their management and enhancement are reported in a chapter in terms of the strategies for the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resource. Development in the world of olive groves requests not only the choice of suitable germplasm for the different environments, but also the production of olive plants in the nurseries. A chapter describes the most important propagation techniques such as grafting and cutting, and in particular the micropropagation that may represent a thriving business for nurseries. The last chapter explores an important aspect of the olive oil production chain, which produces a large amount of by-products like humid pomace and wastewater. These by-products have represented for several years an environmental problem due to the presence of high polyphenolic content and minerals. In recent years, a new approach is taking into account strategies and technologies for the valorization of these by-products, which would be transformed from waste materials to resources.