New Sources Of Soybean Seed Composition Traits Identified Through Functional Genomics

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New Sources of Soybean Seed Composition Traits Identified Through Functional Genomics

Author : Zhou Zhou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis New Sources of Soybean Seed Composition Traits Identified Through Functional Genomics by : Zhou Zhou

Download or read book New Sources of Soybean Seed Composition Traits Identified Through Functional Genomics written by Zhou Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is the world's most widely grown protein/oilseed crop and provides about 70% of global protein meal and 53% of vegetable oil in the United States. Soybean seed oil contains five major fatty acids, from which palmitic acid and stearic acid are two saturated fatty acids, oleic acid improves oxidative stability and linolenic acid is an essential fatty acid for human health. Soybean seed protein and oil are two important quality indices for soybean germplasm breeding. Soluble carbohydrates present in soybean meal provide metabolizable energy in livestock feed. To develop soybean germplasm with improved seed composition traits, it is important to discover novel source of seed fatty acid, protein, and carbohydrates traits. This dissertation aims to develop novel functional genomic technology coupled with an integrated approach for facilitating molecular soybean breeding. In this study, the first objective is to develop a high-throughput TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) by Target Capture Sequencing (TbyTCS) technology to improve the efficiency of discovering mutations in soybean. The robustness of this technology underlies the high yield of true mutations in genes controlling complex traits in soybean. Soybean mutagenized lines with modified fatty acids composition have been successfully developed to meet the different needs of end users. Altered fatty acids phenotypes have been associated with induced mutations in 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase II (GmKASII), Delta-9-stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (GmSACPD), omega-6 fatty acid desaturase 2 (GmFAD2), and omega-3 fatty acid desaturase (GmFAD3) genes identified through TbyTCS. The second objective is to characterize the soybean acyl-ACP thioesterase gene family through a comprehensive analysis. The additional members have been discovered belonging to 16:0-ACP fatty acid thioesterase (GmFATB) gene family. The mutations at oleoyl-ACP fatty acid thioesterase (GmFATA1A) have been revealed to result in the high seed oleic acid content. The novel alleles of GmFATB genes have also been identified to confer low palmitic acid and high oleic acid phenotypes in soybean seeds. The third objective is to assess the phenotypic variations and correlation among seed composition traits in mutagenized soybean populations. Correlation analyses have been conducted among soybean carbohydrates, protein, and oil content of soybean mutagenized populations and germplasm lines. Chemical mutagenesis played an essential role in soybean breeding to generate novel and desired seed composition traits.

Soybean Breeding

Author : Felipe Lopes da Silva
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319574337
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Soybean Breeding by : Felipe Lopes da Silva

Download or read book Soybean Breeding written by Felipe Lopes da Silva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-10 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written by soybean experts to cluster in a single publication the most relevant and modern topics in soybean breeding. It is geared mainly to students and soybean breeders around the world. It is unique since it presents the challenges and opportunities faced by soybean breeders outside the temperate world.

Genetics and Genomics of Soybean

Author : Gary Stacey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387722998
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Genomics of Soybean by : Gary Stacey

Download or read book Genetics and Genomics of Soybean written by Gary Stacey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-07 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soybean genomics is of great interest as one of the most economically important crops and a major food source. This book covers recent advances in soybean genome research, including classical, RFLP, SSR, and SNP markers; genomic and cDNA libraries; functional genomics platforms; genetic and physical maps; and gene expression profiles. The book is for researchers and students in plant genetics and genomics, plant biology and pathology, agronomy, and food sciences.

Soybean Seed Composition

Author : Moulay Abdelmajid Kassem
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030829065
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Soybean Seed Composition by : Moulay Abdelmajid Kassem

Download or read book Soybean Seed Composition written by Moulay Abdelmajid Kassem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soybean Seed Composition covers three decades of advances in quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping of seed protein, oil, fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, mineral nutrients, isoflavones, lunasin, and other beneficial compounds. It opens with coverage of seed protein, oil, fatty acids, and amino acids and the effects that genetic and environmental factors have on them. Detailed discussion of QTL that control seed protein, oil, and fatty acids follows, and the book also covers seed amino acids, macronutrients, micronutrients, sugars, and other compounds that are key to selection for crop improvement. The book also provides an overview of two decades of QTL mapping of mineral deficiencies in soybean, which sheds light on the importance of a balanced mineral nutrition in soybean and other crops, elucidates salt stress tolerance QTL mapping, which is another challenge that faces soybean and other crop production worldwide. The importance of soybean seed isoflavones from their biosynthesis and quantification methods to locations and variations in seeds, roots, and leaves, to their QTL mapping is discussed, as well as providing key information on lunasin, a bioactive anticancer peptide in soybean seeds that will help farmers and breeders to develop soybean cultivars with improved seed isoflavones and lunasin content. The book will be of interest to graduate students, academics, and researchers in the fields of genetic and QTL mapping of important agronomic traits in soybean and other crops.

The Soybean Genome

Author : Henry T. Nguyen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319641980
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Soybean Genome by : Henry T. Nguyen

Download or read book The Soybean Genome written by Henry T. Nguyen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the application of soybean genome sequences to comparative, structural, and functional genomics. Since the availability of the soybean genome sequence has revolutionized molecular research on this important crop species, the book also describes how the genome sequence has shaped research on transposon biology and applications for gene identification, tilling and positional gene cloning. Further, the book shows how the genome sequence influences research in the areas of genetic mapping, marker development, and genome-wide association mapping for identifying important trait genes and soybean breeding. In closing, the economic and botanical aspects of the soybean are also addressed.

Genomic Regions Involved in Seed Protein, Oil, and Carbohydrate Concentration in Soybean

Author : Samantha J. McConaughy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Regions Involved in Seed Protein, Oil, and Carbohydrate Concentration in Soybean by : Samantha J. McConaughy

Download or read book Genomic Regions Involved in Seed Protein, Oil, and Carbohydrate Concentration in Soybean written by Samantha J. McConaughy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are processed for their high-quality vegetable oil and protein meal for feed, food, and industrial applications but, because of the high negative correlations between seed protein and oil concentration, it has been difficult to develop soybean lines with concomitant increases in both protein and oil. Previous studies considered only seed protein or oil concentration. This study is unique in that populations were developed using parental lines that differed in their protein, oil, and total carbohydrate concentrations in the mature seed. Two soybean populations were developed using soybean accession PI 547827 with lower total sugars as a common parent, crossed to two different soybean lines with modified protein and oil concentrations. The objectives were to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to seed protein, oil, and carbohydrate concentration as well as for individual sugars sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose. For each of the two crosses, F4-derived recombinant inbred lines (RIL) were developed through single seed descent resulting in 526 and 404 RILs, respectively. Genotypes were determined for F4 plants by genotyping-by-sequence (GbS), resulting in 1,650 to 2,850 polymorphic SNPs used for QTL analyses. Populations were grown in an augmented design in two Nebraska and one Puerto Rico environment to evaluate seed composition, yield, and maturity. The QTL analyses identified 23 novel QTL across all seed composition traits, protein, oil, sum(p+o) or carbohydrate concentration, and each of the sugars on 17 different linkage groups. Ninety nine percent of the lines in the high protein cross, and 100% of the lines in the high oil cross exceeded processor targets of 11 pounds of oil per bushel and a soybean meal with greater than 47.5% protein. Correlations between yield and the sum(p+o) were either zero or slightly positive, indicating that it should be possible to identify high-yielding lines with increased seed protein and oil concentration. Populations like these, and the QTL identified here, will be useful in achieving those objectives to provide more value for both the processor and producer.

Soybeans

Author : Lawrence A. Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128043520
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Soybeans by : Lawrence A. Johnson

Download or read book Soybeans written by Lawrence A. Johnson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive new soybean reference book disseminates key soybean information to “drive success for soybeans via 23 concise chapters covering all aspects of soybeans--from genetics, breeding and quality to post-harvest management, marketing and utilization (food and energy applications), U.S. domestic versus foreign practices and production methods. The most complete and authoritative book on soybeans Features internationally recognized authors in the 21-chapter book Offers sufficient depth to meet the needs of experts in the subject matter, as well as individuals with basic knowledge of the topic

Genomic Selection for Yield and Seed Composition Stability in an Applied Soybean Breeding Program

Author : Benjamin Mark Harms
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Selection for Yield and Seed Composition Stability in an Applied Soybean Breeding Program by : Benjamin Mark Harms

Download or read book Genomic Selection for Yield and Seed Composition Stability in an Applied Soybean Breeding Program written by Benjamin Mark Harms and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stability traits are of primary importance in plant breeding to ensure consistency in phenotype across a range of environments. However, selection efficiency and accuracy for stability traits can be hindered due to the requirement of obtaining phenotype data across multiple years and environments for proper stability analysis. Genomic selection is a method that allows prediction of a phenotype prior to observation in the field using genome-wide marker data and phenotype data from a training population. To assess prediction of stability traits, two elite-yielding soybean populations developed three years apart in the same breeding program were used. The individuals in each population were tested across three years and seven or more environments, allowing for calculation of observed stability and assessment of prediction accuracy. The primary goal of this research was to provide an overview of genomic selection for yield stability, protein content stability, and oil content stability in an applied soybean breeding program. Factors affecting prediction accuracy were assessed, including SNP density, SNP marker type, and stability measure. Briefly, predictive abilities were low across all stability traits and stability measures for prediction across populations, ranging from -0.01 to 0.37. During applied prediction of non-parametric measures for yield stability, we obtained rank coincidence of roughly 0.65. When individuals in the top half of predicted stability are selected, roughly 65% of those individuals are expected to be in the top half of observed stability. For prediction of protein and oil content stability for static environmental variance stability, we obtained rank coincidence of 0.59 and 0.58. While predictive abilities were too low for use in a breeding program, rank coincidence gave more promising results for applied genomic selection for stability traits. With improvement in methods such as prediction model, SNP type, and greater training and validation phenotype environments, there is potential for genomic selection to effectively improve stability in a breeding program by implementing selection at an early stage when phenotype data are insufficient to select for stability.

Soybeans: Improvement, Production, and Uses

Author : Billy E. Caldwell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soybeans: Improvement, Production, and Uses by : Billy E. Caldwell

Download or read book Soybeans: Improvement, Production, and Uses written by Billy E. Caldwell and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Plant Functional Genomics

Author : Guenter Kahl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527622551
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Plant Functional Genomics by : Guenter Kahl

Download or read book The Handbook of Plant Functional Genomics written by Guenter Kahl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this incisive, concise overview of this booming field, the editors -- two of the leading figures in the field with a proven track record -- combine their expertise to provide an invaluable reference on the topic. Following a treatment of transcriptome analysis, the book goes on to discuss replacement and mutation analysis, gene silencing and computational analysis. The whole is rounded off with a look at emerging technologies. Each chapter is accompanied by a concise overview, helping readers to quickly identify topics of interest, while important, carefully selected words and concepts are explained in a handy glossary. Equally accessible to both experienced scientists and newcomers to the field.

Biological Resources and Migration

Author : Dietrich Werner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540214700
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Resources and Migration by : Dietrich Werner

Download or read book Biological Resources and Migration written by Dietrich Werner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-09 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration of humans and animals, plants and even microbes is a ubiquitous global phenomenon. This book covers all forms of migration - plant, microbial, animal or human - and their mutual impact in detail. The contributions in this book are the result of an innovative International Conference and OECD Workshop aimed at triggering off the interdisciplinary dialogue between natural scientists and socioeconomists.

Seed Genomics

Author : Philip W. Becraft
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118525515
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Seed Genomics by : Philip W. Becraft

Download or read book Seed Genomics written by Philip W. Becraft and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-15 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This up-to-date review of seed genomics, from basic seed biology to practical applications in crop science, provides a thorough background understanding of seed biology from a basic science perspective. A valuable resource for advanced graduate students, post-docs, researchers and professionals in the Plant and Crop Sciences, this book brings together top researchers in the field to cover three general themes: genomic approaches to studying seeds, genomic analysis of basic seed biology, and crop seed genomics. A valuable resource for advanced graduate students, post-docs, researchers and professionals in the Plant and Crop Sciences

PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science

Author : Debmalya Barh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132221729
Total Pages : 839 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science by : Debmalya Barh

Download or read book PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science written by Debmalya Barh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 839 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science provides a comprehensive account of the latest trends and developments of omics technologies or approaches and their applications in plant science. Thirty chapters written by 90 experts from 15 countries are included in this state-of-the-art book. Each chapter describes one topic/omics such as: omics in model plants, spectroscopy for plants, next generation sequencing, functional genomics, cyto-metagenomics, epigenomics, miRNAomics, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, lipidomics, secretomics, phenomics, cytomics, physiomics, signalomics, thiolomics, organelle omics, micro morphomics, microbiomics, cryobionomics, nanotechnology, pharmacogenomics, and computational systems biology for plants. It provides up to date information, technologies, and their applications that can be adopted and applied easily for deeper understanding plant biology and therefore will be helpful in developing the strategy for generating cost-effective superior plants for various purposes. In the last chapter, the editors have proposed several new areas in plant omics that may be explored in order to develop an integrated meta-omics strategy to ensure the world and earth’s health and related issues. This book will be a valuable resource to students and researchers in the field of cutting-edge plant omics.

Advances in Agronomy

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012405949X
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Agronomy by :

Download or read book Advances in Agronomy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in agriculture Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field

Genetically Engineered Crops

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement

Author : Santosh Kumar Upadhyay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119672368
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement by : Santosh Kumar Upadhyay

Download or read book Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement written by Santosh Kumar Upadhyay and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the management of nutritional deficiency using genome engineering—enriching the nutritional properties of agricultural and horticultural crop plants such as wheat, rice, potatoes, grapes, and bananas. To meet the demands of the rapidly growing world population, researchers are developing a range of new genome engineering tools and strategies, from increasing the nutraceuticals in cereals and fruits, to decreasing the anti-nutrients in crop plants to improve the bioavailability of minerals and vitamins. Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement provides an up-to-date view of the use of genome editing for crop bio-fortification, improved bioavailability of minerals and nutrients, and enhanced hypo-allergenicity and hypo-immunogenicity. This volume examines a diversity of important topics including mineral and nutrient localization, metabolic engineering of carotenoids and flavonoids, genome engineering of zero calorie potatoes and allergen-free grains, engineering for stress resistance in crop plants, and more. Helping readers deepen their knowledge of the application of genome engineering in crop improvement, this book: Presents genetic engineering methods for developing edible oil crops, mineral translocation in grains, increased flavonoids in tomatoes, and cereals with enriched iron bioavailability Describes current genome engineering methods and the distribution of nutritional and mineral composition in important crop plants Offers perspectives on emerging technologies and the future of genome engineering in agriculture Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement is an essential resource for academics, scientists, researchers, agriculturalists, and students of plant molecular biology, system biology, plant biotechnology, and functional genomics.

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes

Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030234002
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes by : Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Download or read book Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development of innovative modern methodologies towards augmenting conventional plant breeding, in individual crops, for the production of new crop varieties under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors to achieve sustainable agricultural production, enhanced food security, in addition to providing raw materials for innovative industrial products and pharmaceuticals. This is Vol 7, subtitled Legumes, focuses on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual legume crops. Included in this volume are Adzuki bean, Black gram, Chickpea Cluster bean, Common bean, Cowpea, Faba bean, Hyacinth bean, Lentil, Mung bean, Pigeonpea and Soybean. This volume is contributed by 57 internationally reputable scientists from 9 countries. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the modern literature on the subject and reflects the authors own experience.