Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262692274
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior by : Paul S. G. Stein

Download or read book Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior written by Paul S. G. Stein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in motor behavior research rely on detailed knowledge of the characteristics of the neurons and networks that generate motor behavior. At the cellular level, Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior describes the computational characteristics of individual neurons and how these characteristics are modified by neuromodulators. At the network and behavioral levels, the volume discusses how network structure is dynamically modulated to produce adaptive behavior. Comparisons of model systems throughout the animal kingdom provide insights into general principles of motor control. Contributors describe how networks generate such motor behaviors as walking, swimming, flying, scratching, reaching, breathing, feeding, and chewing. An emerging principle of organization is that nervous systems are remarkably efficient in constructing neural networks that control multiple tasks and dynamically adapt to change.The volume contains six sections: selection and initiation of motor patterns; generation and formation of motor patterns: cellular and systems properties; generation and formation of motor patterns: computational approaches; modulation and reconfiguration; short-term modulation of pattern generating circuits; and sensory modification of motor output to control whole body orientation.

Neural Networks and Animal Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850789
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks and Animal Behavior by : Magnus Enquist

Download or read book Neural Networks and Animal Behavior written by Magnus Enquist and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we make better sense of animal behavior by using what we know about the brain? This is the first book that attempts to answer this important question by applying neural network theory. Scientists create Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to make models of the brain. These networks mimic the architecture of a nervous system by connecting elementary neuron-like units into networks in which they stimulate or inhibit each other's activity in much the same way neurons do. This book shows how scientists can employ ANNs to analyze animal behavior, explore the general principles of the nervous systems, and test potential generalizations among species. The authors focus on simple neural networks to show how ANNs can be investigated by math and by computers. They demonstrate intuitive concepts that make the operation of neural networks more accessible to nonspecialists. The first chapter introduces various approaches to animal behavior and provides an informal introduction to neural networks, their history, and their potential advantages. The second chapter reviews artificial neural networks, including biological foundations, techniques, and applications. The following three chapters apply neural networks to such topics as learning and development, classical instrumental condition, and the role of genes in building brain networks. The book concludes by comparing neural networks to other approaches. It will appeal to students of animal behavior in many disciplines. It will also interest neurobiologists, cognitive scientists, and those from other fields who wish to learn more about animal behavior.

Neurons and Networks

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674004627
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurons and Networks by : John E. Dowling

Download or read book Neurons and Networks written by John E. Dowling and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and enlarged with six new chapters, the second edition of Neurons and Networks is an introduction not just to neurobiology, but to all of behavioral neuroscience. It is an ideal text for first- or second-year college students with minimal college science exposure.

Model Neural Networks and Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475758588
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Neural Networks and Behavior by : Allen Selverston

Download or read book Model Neural Networks and Behavior written by Allen Selverston and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most conspicuous function of the nervous system is to control animal behav ior. From the complex operations of learning and mentation to the molecular con figuration of ionic channels, the nervous system serves as the interface between an animal and its environment. To study and understand the fundamental mecha nisms underlying the control of behavior, it is often both necessary and desirable to employ biological systems with characteristics especially suitable for answering specific questions. In neurobiology, many invertebrates have become established as model systems for investigations at both the systems and the cellular level. Large, readily identifiable neurons have made invertebrates especially useful for cellular studies. The fact that these neurons occur in much smaller numbers than those in higher animals also makes them important for circuit analysis. Although important differences exist, some of the questions that would be tech nically impossible to answer with vertebrates can become experimentally tractable with invertebrates.

From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262335271
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience written by Michael A. Arbib and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, integrated, and accessible textbook presenting core neuroscientific topics from a computational perspective, tracing a path from cells and circuits to behavior and cognition. This textbook presents a wide range of subjects in neuroscience from a computational perspective. It offers a comprehensive, integrated introduction to core topics, using computational tools to trace a path from neurons and circuits to behavior and cognition. Moreover, the chapters show how computational neuroscience—methods for modeling the causal interactions underlying neural systems—complements empirical research in advancing the understanding of brain and behavior. The chapters—all by leaders in the field, and carefully integrated by the editors—cover such subjects as action and motor control; neuroplasticity, neuromodulation, and reinforcement learning; vision; and language—the core of human cognition. The book can be used for advanced undergraduate or graduate level courses. It presents all necessary background in neuroscience beyond basic facts about neurons and synapses and general ideas about the structure and function of the human brain. Students should be familiar with differential equations and probability theory, and be able to pick up the basics of programming in MATLAB and/or Python. Slides, exercises, and other ancillary materials are freely available online, and many of the models described in the chapters are documented in the brain operation database, BODB (which is also described in a book chapter). Contributors Michael A. Arbib, Joseph Ayers, James Bednar, Andrej Bicanski, James J. Bonaiuto, Nicolas Brunel, Jean-Marie Cabelguen, Carmen Canavier, Angelo Cangelosi, Richard P. Cooper, Carlos R. Cortes, Nathaniel Daw, Paul Dean, Peter Ford Dominey, Pierre Enel, Jean-Marc Fellous, Stefano Fusi, Wulfram Gerstner, Frank Grasso, Jacqueline A. Griego, Ziad M. Hafed, Michael E. Hasselmo, Auke Ijspeert, Stephanie Jones, Daniel Kersten, Jeremie Knuesel, Owen Lewis, William W. Lytton, Tomaso Poggio, John Porrill, Tony J. Prescott, John Rinzel, Edmund Rolls, Jonathan Rubin, Nicolas Schweighofer, Mohamed A. Sherif, Malle A. Tagamets, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Nathan Vierling-Claasen, Xiao-Jing Wang, Christopher Williams, Ransom Winder, Alan L. Yuille

Perspectives of Motor Behavior and Its Neural Basis

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Author :
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805564031
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives of Motor Behavior and Its Neural Basis by : Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond

Download or read book Perspectives of Motor Behavior and Its Neural Basis written by Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides the reader with a better understanding of some basic principles of motor behavior and gives an update on modern approaches of human motor control. It contains abundant information on the current trends and illustrates the progress from laboratory findings to the investigation of more natural movements as well as of the cognitive aspects of motor behavior. As an additional benefit for the reader, the collected data is put in a historical perspective. Basic and clinical neuroscientists, rehabilitation specialists, physiotherapists and in particular students in system neuroscience, robotics and bioengineering will find this book a noteworthy contribution to the field.

The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262024044
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates by : James R. Bloedel

Download or read book The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates written by James R. Bloedel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our motor skills determine how well we perform in athletics, dance, music, and in carrying out countless daily chores. While our proficiency at performing individual actions and synthesizing them into seamless sequences limits our athletic and artistic talents, we are not perpetually bound by such limitations. The nervous system can acquire new, and modify old, motor behaviors through experience and practice. That is motor learning.The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebratesprovides a broad, multidisciplinary survey of recent research on the brain systems and mechanisms underlying motor learning. Following the editors' introduction, nineteen contributions report on the neurobiology of these higher brain functions and on diverse types of motor learning such as reflex adaptation, conditioned and instrumental reflex learning, visually guided actions, and complex sequences and skills.

Neurobiology of Motor Control

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118873343
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Motor Control by : Scott L. Hooper

Download or read book Neurobiology of Motor Control written by Scott L. Hooper and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-disciplinary look at the current state of knowledge regarding motor control and movement—from molecular biology to robotics The last two decades have seen a dramatic increase in the number of sophisticated tools and methodologies for exploring motor control and movement. Multi-unit recordings, molecular neurogenetics, computer simulation, and new scientific approaches for studying how muscles and body anatomy transform motor neuron activity into movement have helped revolutionize the field. Neurobiology of Motor Control brings together contributions from an interdisciplinary group of experts to provide a review of the current state of knowledge about the initiation and execution of movement, as well as the latest methods and tools for investigating them. The book ranges from the findings of basic scientists studying model organisms such as mollusks and Drosophila, to biomedical researchers investigating vertebrate motor production to neuroengineers working to develop robotic and smart prostheses technologies. Following foundational chapters on current molecular biological techniques, neuronal ensemble recording, and computer simulation, it explores a broad range of related topics, including the evolution of motor systems, directed targeted movements, plasticity and learning, and robotics. Explores motor control and movement in a wide variety of organisms, from simple invertebrates to human beings Offers concise summaries of motor control systems across a variety of animals and movement types Explores an array of tools and methodologies, including electrophysiological techniques, neurogenic and molecular techniques, large ensemble recordings, and computational methods Considers unresolved questions and how current scientific advances may be used to solve them going forward Written specifically to encourage interdisciplinary understanding and collaboration, and offering the most wide-ranging, timely, and comprehensive look at the science of motor control and movement currently available, Neurobiology of Motor Control is a must-read for all who study movement production and the neurobiological basis of movement—from molecular biologists to roboticists.

Introduction to Motor Behavior

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Motor Behavior by : George Harvey Sage

Download or read book Introduction to Motor Behavior written by George Harvey Sage and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441903895
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks by : Krešimir Josic

Download or read book Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks written by Krešimir Josic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-22 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent experimental research advances have led to increasingly detailed descriptions of how networks of interacting neurons process information. With these developments, it has become clear that dynamic network behaviors underlie information processing, and that the observed activity patterns cannot be fully explained by simple concepts such as synchrony and phase locking. These new insights raise significant challenges and offer exciting opportunities for experimental and theoretical neuroscientists. Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks features a review of recent research in this area from some of the world’s foremost experts on systems neuroscience. The book presents novel methodologies and interdisciplinary perspectives, and will serve as an invaluable resource to the research community. Highlights include the results of interdisciplinary collaborations and approaches as well as topics, such as the interplay of intrinsic and synaptic dynamics in producing coherent neuronal network activity and the roles of globally coherent rhythms and oscillations in the coordination of distributed processing, that are of significant research interest but have been underrepresented in the review literature. With its cutting-edge mathematical, statistical, and computational techniques, this volume will be of interest to all researchers and students in the field of systems neuroscience.

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124158641
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics by : Carl Faingold

Download or read book Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics written by Carl Faingold and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-26 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: - How the brain carries out important tasks via networks - How these networks interact in normal brain function - Major mechanisms that control network function - The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors - How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions - How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. - Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant - Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders - Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain - Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning)

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194469
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning) by : Lior Shmuelof

Download or read book Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning) written by Lior Shmuelof and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvements in task performance following practice can occur as a result of changes in distinct cognitive and neural processes. In some cases, we can improve our performance by selecting a more successful behavior that is already part of our available repertoire. Skill learning, on the other hand, refers to a slower process that results in improving the ability to perform a behavior, i.e., it involves the acquisition of a behavior that was not available to the controller before training. Skill learning can take place both in the sensory and in the motor domains. Sensory skill acquisition in perceptual learning tasks is measured by improvements in sensory acuity through practice-induced changes in the sensitivity of relevant neural networks. Motor skill is harder to define as the term is used whenever a motor learning behavior improves along some dimension. Nevertheless, we have recently argued that as in perceptual learning, acuity is an integral component in motor skill learning. In this special topic we set out to integrate experimental and theoretical work on perceptual and motor skill learning and to stimulate a discussion regarding the similarities and differences between these two kinds of learning.

Motor Behavior

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642697496
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor Behavior by : Herbert Heuer

Download or read book Motor Behavior written by Herbert Heuer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been steadily increasing interest in motor behavior and a growing awareness that a person not only has to know what to do in a particular situation, but also how to do it. The question of how actions are performed is of central concern in the area of motor control. This volume provides an advanced-level treatment of some of the main issues. Experiments concerned with basic processes of motor control typ ically examine very simple movements. At first glance these tasks appear to be far removed from real-world tasks, but it should be kept in mind that they are not studied for their own sake. One of the main reasons for using them is the well-recognized, but sometimes questioned, scientific principle that basic laws may be discovered more easily in simple situations than iIi complex situations. Another reason is that the simple tasks studied constitute building blocks of more complex tasks. For example, some complex skills can be consid ered as consisting of sequences of aimed movements, although, as no one would doubt, knowing everything about these individual movements does not mean knowing everything about, for example, typing. The first two chapters of the present volume focus on behavioral and physiological studies of programming and preparation of move ments. In the first chapter D. Rosenbaum introduces the concept of a motor program that is set up in advance of the overt movement.

Attractor Networks

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Attractor Networks by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Attractor Networks written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2023-06-20 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Attractor Networks A sort of recurrent dynamical network known as an attractor network is one that gradually settles into a consistent pattern over the course of time. The nodes that make up the attractor network gradually move in the direction of a pattern, which can be either fixed-point, cyclic, chaotic, or random (stochastic). In the field of computational neuroscience, attractor networks have been extensively utilized to mimic neural processes including associative memory and motor behavior. Additionally, these networks have been utilized in biologically inspired machine learning techniques.An attractor network is made up of a collection of n nodes, each of which can be interpreted as a vector in a space of d dimensions, with n being more than d. Over the course of time, the state of the network will eventually gravitate toward one of a set of predetermined states located on a d-manifold. These states are known as the attractors. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Attractor network Chapter 2: Artificial neural network Chapter 3: Hebbian theory Chapter 4: Hopfield network Chapter 5: Recurrent neural network Chapter 6: Autoassociative memory Chapter 7: Bidirectional associative memory Chapter 8: Competitive learning Chapter 9: Types of artificial neural networks Chapter 10: Dynamical neuroscience (II) Answering the public top questions about attractor networks. (III) Real world examples for the usage of attractor networks in many fields. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of attractor networks. What Is Artificial Intelligence Series The Artificial Intelligence book series provides comprehensive coverage in over 200 topics. Each ebook covers a specific Artificial Intelligence topic in depth, written by experts in the field. The series aims to give readers a thorough understanding of the concepts, techniques, history and applications of artificial intelligence. Topics covered include machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, ethics and more. The ebooks are written for professionals, students, and anyone interested in learning about the latest developments in this rapidly advancing field. The artificial intelligence book series provides an in-depth yet accessible exploration, from the fundamental concepts to the state-of-the-art research. With over 200 volumes, readers gain a thorough grounding in all aspects of Artificial Intelligence. The ebooks are designed to build knowledge systematically, with later volumes building on the foundations laid by earlier ones. This comprehensive series is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to develop expertise in artificial intelligence.

Neurons and Networks

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurons and Networks by : John E. Dowling

Download or read book Neurons and Networks written by John E. Dowling and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080963935
Total Pages : 12505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume 1 by : Larry R. Squire

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume 1 written by Larry R. Squire and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 12505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of the Neuroscience explores all areas of the discipline in its focused entries on a wide variety of topics in neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and other related areas of neuroscience. Each article is written by an expert in that specific domain and peer reviewed by the advisory board before acceptance into the encyclopedia. Each article contains a glossary, introduction, a reference section, and cross-references to other related encyclopedia articles. Written at a level suitable for university undergraduates, the breadth and depth of coverage will appeal beyond undergraduates to professionals and academics in related fields.

Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470890592
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience by : Irving B. Weiner

Download or read book Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience written by Irving B. Weiner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of academic and clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more about why humans think and behave as they do. This award-winning twelve-volume reference covers every aspect of the ever-fascinating discipline of psychology and represents the most current knowledge in the field. This ten-year revision now covers discoveries based in neuroscience, clinical psychology's new interest in evidence-based practice and mindfulness, and new findings in social, developmental, and forensic psychology.