Neurofunctional Prudence And Morality

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Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality

Author : Marcus Arvan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000751511
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality by : Marcus Arvan

Download or read book Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality written by Marcus Arvan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers across many traditions have long theorized about the relationship between prudence and morality. Few clear answers have emerged, however, in large part because of the inherently speculative nature of traditional philosophical methods. This book aims to forge a bold new path forward, outlining a theory of prudence and morality that unifies a wide variety of findings in neuroscience with philosophically sophisticated normative theorizing. The author summarizes the emerging behavioral neuroscience of prudence and morality, showing how human moral and prudential cognition and motivation are known to involve over a dozen brain regions and capacities. He then outlines a detailed philosophical theory of prudence and morality based on neuroscience and lived human experience. The result demonstrates how this theory coheres with and explains the behavioral neuroscience, showing how each brain region and capacity interact to give rise to prudential and moral behavior. Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality: A Philosophical Theory will be of interest to philosophers and psychologists working in moral psychology, neuroethics, and decision theory. Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Rightness as Fairness

Author : Marcus Arvan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137541814
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Rightness as Fairness by : Marcus Arvan

Download or read book Rightness as Fairness written by Marcus Arvan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rightness as Fairness provides a uniquely fruitful method of 'principled fair negotiation' for resolving applied moral and political issues that requires merging principled debate with real-world negotiation.

A Theory of Prudence

Author : Dale Dorsey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192556991
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Prudence by : Dale Dorsey

Download or read book A Theory of Prudence written by Dale Dorsey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of knowing what to do is knowing what to do for ourselves, but knowing how to act in our best interest is complex—-we must know what benefits us, what burdens us, and how these facts present and constitute considerations in favor of action. Additionally, we must know how we should weigh our interests at different times—-past, present, and future. Dale Dorsey argues that a theory of prudence is needed: a theory of how we ought to act when we are acting for ourselves. A Theory of Prudence provides a comprehensive account of prudence, including the metaethics of prudential value, the nature of the personal good, the reasons of prudence, and the structure of prudential normativity over time.

Moral Choices for Our Future Selves

Author : Eleonora Viganò
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367640958
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Choices for Our Future Selves by : Eleonora Viganò

Download or read book Moral Choices for Our Future Selves written by Eleonora Viganò and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the relationship between our present and future selves. It focuses specifically on diachronic self-regarding decisions: choices involving our earlier and later selves, in which the earlier self makes a decision for the later self. The author connects the scientific understanding of the neurobehavioral processes at the core of individuals' perceptions of their future selves with the philosophical reflection on individuals' moral relationship with their future selves. She delineates a descriptive theory of the perception of the future self that is based on empirical evidence and that systematizes and integrates the current theoretical literature. She then argues for the morality of prudence and interprets diachronic self-regarding decisions as decisions between two agents- the earlier and later selves-that belong to the realm of intergenerational ethics, which regulates the relationship between contemporary people and future generations. Finally, the author provides a moral theory of prudence based on respect for one's agency. This theory identifies what the present and the future selves owe to one another in diachronic self-regarding decisions. Moral Choices for Our Future Selves will be of interest to scholars and students working in ethics, moral psychology, philosophy of mind, and cognitive science.

Moral Choices for Our Future Selves

Author : Eleonora Viganò
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000638529
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Choices for Our Future Selves by : Eleonora Viganò

Download or read book Moral Choices for Our Future Selves written by Eleonora Viganò and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the relationship between our present and future selves. It focuses specifically on diachronic self-regarding decisions: choices involving our earlier and later selves, in which the earlier self makes a decision for the later self. The author connects the scientific understanding of the neurobehavioral processes at the core of individuals’ perceptions of their future selves with the philosophical reflection on individuals’ moral relationship with their future selves. She delineates a descriptive theory of the perception of the future self that is based on empirical evidence and that systematizes and integrates the current theoretical literature. She then argues for the morality of prudence and interprets diachronic self-regarding decisions as decisions between two agents— the earlier and later selves—that belong to the realm of intergenerational ethics, which regulates the relationship between contemporary people and future generations. Finally, the author provides a moral theory of prudence based on respect for one’s agency. This theory identifies what the present and the future selves owe to one another in diachronic self-regarding decisions. Moral Choices for Our Future Selves will be of interest to scholars and students working in ethics, moral psychology, philosophy of mind, and cognitive science.

Natural Ethical Facts

Author : William D. Casebeer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Ethical Facts by : William D. Casebeer

Download or read book Natural Ethical Facts written by William D. Casebeer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An original and comprehensive theory of a naturalized ethic using conceptual tools from cognitive science and evolutionary biology.

Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications?

Author : Geoffrey S. Holtzman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030561348
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications? by : Geoffrey S. Holtzman

Download or read book Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications? written by Geoffrey S. Holtzman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a number of essays that are optimistic about the ways certain neuroscientific insights might advance philosophical ethics, and other essays that are more circumspect about the relevance of neuroscience to philosophical ethics. As a whole, the essays form a self-reflective body of work that simultaneously seeks to derive normative ethical implications from neuroscience, and to question whether and how that may be possible at all. In doing so, the collection brings together psychology, neuroscience, philosophy of mind, ethics, and philosophy of science. Neuroscience seeks to understand the biological systems that guide human behavior and cognition. Normative ethics, on the other hand, seeks to understand the system of abstract moral principles dictating how people ought to behave. By studying how the human brain makes moral judgments, can philosophers learn anything about the nature of morality itself? A growing number of researchers believe that neuroscience can, indeed, provide insights into the questions of philosophical ethics. However, even these advocates acknowledge that the path from neuroscientific is to normative ethical ought can be quite fraught.

Empirically Engaged Evolutionary Ethics

Author : Johan De Smedt
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303068802X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirically Engaged Evolutionary Ethics by : Johan De Smedt

Download or read book Empirically Engaged Evolutionary Ethics written by Johan De Smedt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing body of evidence from the sciences suggests that our moral beliefs have an evolutionary basis. To explain how human morality evolved, some philosophers have called for the study of morality to be naturalized, i.e., to explain it in terms of natural causes by looking at its historical and biological origins. The present literature has focused on the link between evolution and moral realism: if our moral beliefs enhance fitness, does this mean they track moral truths? In spite of the growing empirical evidence, these discussions tend to remain high-level: the mere fact that morality has evolved is often deemed enough to decide questions in normative and meta-ethics. This volume starts from the assumption that the details about the evolution of morality do make a difference, and asks how. It presents original essays by authors from various disciplines, including philosophy, anthropology, developmental psychology, and primatology, who write in conversation with neuroscience, sociology, and cognitive psychology.

Positive Psychology for Music Professionals

Author : Raina Murnak
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000982580
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Psychology for Music Professionals by : Raina Murnak

Download or read book Positive Psychology for Music Professionals written by Raina Murnak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-23 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positive Psychology for Music Professionals is a guidebook to the building blocks of positive psychology and character strengths, and the ways in which they can be used by music professionals throughout the industry to empower, celebrate, and leverage individuality. Written in a highly accessible and entertaining tone – and based on the science of character pioneered by the VIA Institute – this book is designed to introduce the language, themes, and concepts of a strength-based approach to working in the music industry. Targeted exercises, self-reflections, interviews, and profession-specific case studies encourage readers to harness the power of their strengths to shift to an open mindset, create more positive working relationships, and improve institutions within their field. Positive Psychology for Music Professionals is essential reading for music professionals of all kinds, including aspiring and established musicians, students, music producers, educators, and managers in all sectors of the industry.

The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107643796
Total Pages : 1312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy by : Robert Audi

Download or read book The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy written by Robert Audi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 1312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the leading, full-scale comprehensive dictionary of philosophical terms and thinkers to appear in English in more than half a century. Written by a team of more than 550 experts and now widely translated, it contains approximately 5,000 entries ranging from short definitions to longer articles. It is designed to facilitate the understanding of philosophy at all levels and in all fields. Key features of this third edition: • 500 new entries covering Eastern as well as Western philosophy, and covering individual countries such as China, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain • Increased coverage of such growing fields as ethics and philosophy of mind • More than 100 new intellectual portraits of leading contemporary thinkers • Wider coverage of Continental philosophy • Dozens of new technical concepts in cognitive science and other areas • Enhanced cross-referencing to add context and increase understanding • Expansions in both text and index to facilitate research and browsing

Constitutional Law and Politics of Secession

Author : Antoni Abat i Ninet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000919315
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Law and Politics of Secession by : Antoni Abat i Ninet

Download or read book Constitutional Law and Politics of Secession written by Antoni Abat i Ninet and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents an analysis of the concept of secession and its constitutional accommodation alongside an assessment of the effects of secession in constitutional and international law. The work proposes a new approach and insights into the existing literature that fill a gap from multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary perspectives. The book approaches the topics of secession, constitutionalism, and their relationship from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, including the analysis of particular secessionist examples, such as Catalonia, the Basque Country, Tigray, the Palestinian minority in Israel, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Mapuche Nation, from a comparative constitutional perspective. Elucidating these issues from different methodological and conceptual perspectives produces novelties in the scientific and constitutional debate. The interplay between constitutions, constitutional law, and secession is indeed explored from philosophical, socio-legal, but also from strict constitutional law outlooks. Written by constitutional and public international law experts, the book will be of interest to students, academics, and researchers working in the areas of constitutional law, legal theory, theory of the state, philosophy of law, and political science.

The Epistemology and Morality of Human Kinds

Author : Marion Godman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351748033
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epistemology and Morality of Human Kinds by : Marion Godman

Download or read book The Epistemology and Morality of Human Kinds written by Marion Godman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural kinds is a widely used and pivotal concept in philosophy – the idea being that the classifications and taxonomies employed by science correspond to the real kinds in nature. Natural kinds are often opposed to the idea of kinds in the human and social sciences, which are typically seen as social constructions, characterised by changing norms and resisting scientific reduction. Yet human beings are also a subject of scientific study.Does this mean humans fall into corresponding kinds of their own? In The Epistemology and Morality of Human Kinds Marion Godman defends the idea of human kinds. She first examines the scientific use and nature of human kinds, considering the arguments of key philosophers whose work bears upon human kinds, such as Ian Hacking, John Searle, Richard Boyd and Ruth Millikan. Using the examples of gender, ethnic minorities and Buddhism she then argues that human kinds are a result of ongoing historical reproduction, chiefly due to pre-existing cultural models and social learning. Her novel argument shifts the focus away from the reductionism characteristic of research about human kinds. Instead, sheargues that they are “multiply projectable” and deserving of scientific study not in spite of, but because of their role in explaining our identity, injusticeand the emergence of group rights.

Neuroethics

Author : Joshua May
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197648088
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroethics by : Joshua May

Download or read book Neuroethics written by Joshua May and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is free will an illusion? Is addiction a brain disease? Should we enhance our brains beyond normal? Neuroethics blends philosophical analysis with modern brain science to address these and other critical questions through captivating cases. The result is a nuanced view of human agency as surprisingly diverse and flexible. With a lively and accessible writing style, Neuroethics is an indispensable resource for students and scholars in both the sciences and humanities.

Applying Nonideal Theory to Bioethics

Author : Elizabeth Victor
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030725030
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Nonideal Theory to Bioethics by : Elizabeth Victor

Download or read book Applying Nonideal Theory to Bioethics written by Elizabeth Victor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers new essays exploring concepts and applications of nonideal theory in bioethics. Nonideal theory refers to an analytic approach to moral and political philosophy (especially in relation to justice), according to which we should not assume that there will be perfect compliance with principles, that there will be favorable circumstances for just institutions and right action, or that reasoners are capable of being impartial. Nonideal theory takes the world as it actually is, in all of its imperfections. Bioethicists have called for greater attention to how nonideal theory can serve as a guide in the messy realities they face daily. Although many bioethicists implicitly assume nonideal theory in their work, there is the need for more explicit engagement with this theoretical outlook. A nonideal approach to bioethics would start by examining the sociopolitical realities of healthcare and the embeddedness of moral actors in those realities. How are bioethicists to navigate systemic injustices when completing research, giving guidance for patient care, and contributing to medical and public health policies? When there are no good options and when moral agents are enmeshed in their sociopolitical viewpoints, how should moral theorizing proceed? What do bioethical issues and principles look like from the perspective of historically marginalized persons? These are just a few of the questions that motivate nonideal theory within bioethics. This book begins in Part I with an overview of the foundational tenets of nonideal theory, what nonideal theory can offer bioethics, and why it may be preferable to ideal theory in addressing moral dilemmas in the clinic and beyond. In Part II, authors discuss applications of nonideal theory in many areas of bioethics, including reflections on environmental harms, racism and minority health, healthcare injustices during incarceration and detention, and other vulnerabilities experienced by patients from clinical and public health perspectives. The chapters within each section demonstrate the breadth in scope that nonideal theory encompasses, bringing together diverse theorists and approaches into one collection.

Ted Lasso and Philosophy

Author : Marybeth Baggett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119891930
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Ted Lasso and Philosophy by : Marybeth Baggett

Download or read book Ted Lasso and Philosophy written by Marybeth Baggett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-03-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and engaging journey through the philosophical themes and concepts of Ted Lasso Ted Lasso and Philosophy explores the hidden depths beneath the vibrant veneer of AppleTV’s breakout, award-winning sitcom. Blending philosophical sophistication with winsome appreciation of this feel-good comedy, the collection features 20 original essays canvassing the breadth of the series and carefully considering the ideas it presents, including the goal of competition, the role of mental health, sportsmanship, revenge versus justice, the importance of friendship, the imperative of respect for persons, humility, leadership, identity, character growth, courage, journalistic ethics, belief, forgiveness, what love looks like, and just how evil tea is. In a nod to the show’s many literary allusions, the compilation concludes with a whimsical appendix that catalogs the books most significant to Ted Lasso’s themes and characters. If football is life, as Dani Rojas fondly repeats, then this book’s a fitting primer. Covers the full breadth of the original Ted Lasso series, including the third season Explores every major character and all of the show's significant subplots and elements Written in the spirit of the show, with in-jokes that will appeal to Ted Lasso fans Features an introduction that guides readers through the book’s materials Includes Beard's Bookshelf, a bibliography of the most significant books shown or alluded to in the series Ted Lasso and Philosophy is for the curious, not judgmental. Sport is quite the metaphor, and we can’t wait to unpack it with you.

The Right to Know

Author : Lani Watson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429798431
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right to Know by : Lani Watson

Download or read book The Right to Know written by Lani Watson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-26 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive philosophical examination of the right to know and other epistemic rights: rights to goods such as information, knowledge, and truth.

A Defence of Nihilism

Author : James Tartaglia
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000297381
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Defence of Nihilism by : James Tartaglia

Download or read book A Defence of Nihilism written by James Tartaglia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a philosophical defence of nihilism. The authors argue that the concept of nihilism has been employed pejoratively by almost all philosophers and religious leaders to indicate a widespread cultural crisis of truth, meaning, or morals. Many religious believers think atheism leads to moral chaos (because it leads to nihilism), and atheists typically insist that we can make life meaningful through our own actions (thereby avoiding nihilism). In this way, both sides conflate the cosmic sense of meaning at stake with a social sense of meaning. This book charts a third course between extremist and alarmist views of nihilism. It casts doubt on the assumption that nihilism is something to fear, or a problem which human culture should overcome by way of seeking, discovering, or making meaning. In this way, the authors believe that a revised understanding of nihilism can help remove a significant barrier of misunderstanding between religious believers and atheists. A Defence of Nihilism will be of interest to scholars and students in philosophy, religion, and other disciplines who are interested in questions surrounding the meaning of life.