National Stereotypes In Perspective

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National Stereotypes in Perspective

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004490019
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis National Stereotypes in Perspective by :

Download or read book National Stereotypes in Perspective written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-11-08 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 18th century, when they first entered into an alliance during the American Revolution, the French and Americans have had a long and sometimes stormy relationship based on a complex mix of mutual admiration, cultural criticism, and sometimes downright disgust for the “other.” The relatively new interdisciplinary field of imagology, or image studies, allows us to place the dynamics of such a relationship into perspective by grounding its analysis firmly in the study of national stereotypes, in the process providing new insights into the mentality of the observer. For if anything, image studies demonstrate again and again that national character is not–as assumed uncritically for centuries–an innate essence of the “other”, but rather a self-serving functional construct of the observer.

National Stereotyping, Identity Politics, European Crises

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004436103
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis National Stereotyping, Identity Politics, European Crises by :

Download or read book National Stereotyping, Identity Politics, European Crises written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-05-17 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articulation of collective identity by means of a stereotyped repertoire of exclusionary characterizations of Self and Other is one of the longest-standing literary traditions in Europe and as such has become part of a global modernity. Recently, this discourse of Othering and national stereotyping has gained fresh political virulence as a result of the rise of “Identity Politics”. What is more, this newly politicized self/other discourse has affected Europe itself as that continent has been weathering a series of economic and political crises in recent years. The present volume traces the conjunction between cultural and literary traditions and contemporary ideologies during the crisis of European multilateralism. Contributors: Aelita Ambrulevičiūtė, Jürgen Barkhoff, Stefan Berger, Zrinka Blažević, Daniel Carey, Ana María Fraile, Wulf Kansteiner, Joep Leerssen, Hercules Millas, Zenonas Norkus, Aidan O’Malley, Raúl Sánchez Prieto, Karel Šima, Luc Van Doorslaer,Ruth Wodak

Stereotypes and Stereotyping

Author : Claude Fields
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634845410
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotypes and Stereotyping by : Claude Fields

Download or read book Stereotypes and Stereotyping written by Claude Fields and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereotypes and Stereotyping: Misperceptions, Perspectives and Role of Social Media provides current research on misperceptions, perspectives, and the role of social media on stereotypes and stereotyping. The first chapter assesses implicit and explicit attitudes toward high socioeconomic status (SES) students and links these attitudes to the achievement and personality judgments of a high and a low SES student. Chapter Two reviews current national trends and interdisciplinary research in psychology, sociology, and education documenting educational disparities related to students' gender, race and ethnicity, social class, and college generational status. Chapter Three discusses stereotypes towards people with AIDs in college students. Chapter Four examines if college women's social media usage predicts how they budget their time regarding physical appearance and academic work while in school, and also examines if it predicts their perceptions of the relative importance of appearance related behaviors and domain specific skills for their future careers. Chapter Five studies demographic differences in the level of intercultural sensitivity, EFL interests, and ethnocentrism among college students in Taiwan. Chapter Six uses psychological theories and findings to identify and analyze factors that may have contributed to the deaths in the three shootings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice. It considers the roles that physical appearance and shooter bias may have played in all three cases. Chapter Seven evaluates stereotypes in counter-stereotypic occupations. Chapter Eight provides an overview of the current research on the accuracy of national stereotypes and introduce results of a research project on national stereotypes in five Central European countries. Chapter Nine reviews the roles of identity processing styles and self-consciousness in aging and ageism.

Bridging Disciplinary Perspectives of Country Image Reputation, Brand, and Identity

Author : Diana Ingenhoff
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135198442X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Disciplinary Perspectives of Country Image Reputation, Brand, and Identity by : Diana Ingenhoff

Download or read book Bridging Disciplinary Perspectives of Country Image Reputation, Brand, and Identity written by Diana Ingenhoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Country image and related constructs, such as country reputation, brand, and identity, have been subjects of debate in fields such as marketing, psychology, sociology, communication, and political science. This volume provides an overview of current scholarship, places related research interests across disciplines in a common context, and illustrates connections among the constructs. Discussing how different scholarly perspectives can be applied to answer a broad range of related research questions, this volume aims to contribute to the emergence of a more theoretical, open, and interdisciplinary study of country image, reputation, brand, and identity.

Whistling Vivaldi

Author : Claude Steele
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393339726
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Whistling Vivaldi by : Claude Steele

Download or read book Whistling Vivaldi written by Claude Steele and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the role of what the author calls identity contingencies in the lives of individuals and in society as a whole, focusing on stereotype threat, arguing that people who believe they may be judged based on a bad stereotype do not perform as well, and showing how to overcome the problem.

Imagology

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004358137
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagology by :

Download or read book Imagology written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do national stereotypes emerge? To which extent are they determined by historical or ideological circumstances, or else by cultural, literary or discursive conventions? This first inclusive critical compendium on national characterizations and national (cultural or ethnic) stereotypes contains 120 articles by 73 contributors. Its three parts offer [1] a number of in-depth survey articles on ethnic and national images in European literatures and cultures over many centuries; [2] an encyclopedic survey of the stereotypes and characterizations traditionally ascribed to various ethnicities and nationalities; and [3] a conspectus of relevant concepts in various cultural fields and scholarly disciplines. The volume as a whole, as well as each of the articles, has extensive bibliographies for further critical reading. Imagologyis intended both for students and for senior scholars, facilitating not only a first acquaintance with the historical development, typology and poetics of national stereotypes, but also a deepening of our understanding and analytical perspective by interdisciplinary and comparative contextualization and extensive cross-referencing.

When I'm 64

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164915
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis When I'm 64 by : National Research Council

Download or read book When I'm 64 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-02-13 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By 2030 there will be about 70 million people in the United States who are older than 64. Approximately 26 percent of these will be racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the older population will be more diverse and better educated than their earlier cohorts. The range of late-life outcomes is very dramatic with old age being a significantly different experience for financially secure and well-educated people than for poor and uneducated people. The early mission of behavioral science research focused on identifying problems of older adults, such as isolation, caregiving, and dementia. Today, the field of gerontology is more interdisciplinary. When I'm 64 examines how individual and social behavior play a role in understanding diverse outcomes in old age. It also explores the implications of an aging workforce on the economy. The book recommends that the National Institute on Aging focus its research support in social, personality, and life-span psychology in four areas: motivation and behavioral change; socioemotional influences on decision-making; the influence of social engagement on cognition; and the effects of stereotypes on self and others. When I'm 64 is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers and medical professionals.

Psychology and History

Author : Cristian Tileagă
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107782945
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and History by : Cristian Tileagă

Download or read book Psychology and History written by Cristian Tileagă and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-20 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As disciplines, psychology and history share a primary concern with the human condition. Yet historically, the relationship between the two fields has been uneasy, marked by a long-standing climate of mutual suspicion. This book engages with the history of this relationship and possibilities for its future intellectual and empirical development. Bringing together internationally renowned psychologists and historians, it explores the ways in which the two disciplines could benefit from a closer dialogue. Thirteen chapters span a broad range of topics, including social memory, prejudice, stereotyping, affect and emotion, cognition, personality, gender and the self. Contributors draw on examples from different cultural contexts - from eighteenth-century Britain, to apartheid South Africa, to conflict-torn Yugoslavia - to offer fresh impetus to interdisciplinary scholarship. Generating new ideas, research questions and problems, this book encourages researchers to engage in genuine dialogue and place their own explorations in new intellectual contexts.

Aging and Disability

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309472296
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging and Disability by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Aging and Disability written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many different groups of people are subject to stereotypes. Positive stereotypes (e.g., "older and wiser") may provide a benefit to the relevant groups. However, negative stereotypes of aging and of disability continue to persist and, in some cases, remain socially acceptable. Research has shown that when exposed to negative images of aging, older persons demonstrate poor physical and cognitive performance and function, while those who are exposed to positive images of aging (or who have positive self-perceptions of aging) demonstrate better performance and function. Furthermore, an individual's expectations about and perceptions of aging can predict future health outcomes. To better understand how stereotypes affect older adults and individuals with disabilities, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, with support from AARP, convened a public workshop on October 10, 2017. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

National Stereotypes and Symbolism in David Lodge`S Out of the Shelter

Author : Tina Hannappel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783640230228
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis National Stereotypes and Symbolism in David Lodge`S Out of the Shelter by : Tina Hannappel

Download or read book National Stereotypes and Symbolism in David Lodge`S Out of the Shelter written by Tina Hannappel and published by . This book was released on 2008-12 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 2,0, University of Marburg (Angelistik/Amerikanistik), course: Transatlantic Stereotyping - Views from/about Both Sides of the Ocean, 9 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The first time I took notice of David Lodge's novels was in this seminar. While reading the novel Changing Places (1965) I liked his gift of making use of national stereotypes in a witty way that never seemed gross and made me reflect about the characters in spite of their comic effect. Furthermore, I particularly liked Lodge's way of working historical events into his novels. When I came across the novel Out of the Shelter (1970, 1984) I chose it as a topic for my term paper because I felt it was interesting to observe how a foreign author makes use of stereotypes of my own nationality. The Bildungsroman Out of the Shelter belongs to the early novels written by David Lodge. Lodge, as a professor of Modern English literature since 1976, is a very versatile author. Furthermore, he published works of literary theory, such as Working with Structualism (1981) or novels, e.g., The British Museum is Falling Down (1965) or the satirical two campus novel Changing Places (1965). The novel Out of the Shelter is mainly set in occupied Heidelberg (West Germany) where the protagonist, the 16 years old Briton Timothy Young, visits his sister who works for the US-Army as a civilian secretary. This "international theme" is well suited for examining how the author makes use of national stereotypes and symbolism. But what must be seen as a stereotype in this novel? The Collins dictionary defines a stereotype as ..".simplistic generalizations about a group that allows others to categorize them and treat them accordingly...." For this novel not only the question if the characters are stereotypes is informative, but also if there is made use of stereotypes in the character constellation and if

Stereotypes and Language Learning Motivation

Author : Larisa Nikitina
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000090108
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotypes and Language Learning Motivation by : Larisa Nikitina

Download or read book Stereotypes and Language Learning Motivation written by Larisa Nikitina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores stereotypes that learners of six Asian languages— Japanese, Mandarin, Korean, Myanmar, Thai and Vietnamese—hold about the target language country, its cultures and people. Some of the findings, such as the language learners’ mental images of Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, are presented here for the first time. Recognizing that stereotypes, and attitudes embedded in them, have an impact on people’s actions and behavioural intentions, this book examines whether and how the country stereotypes held by the students influenced their motivation to learn the target language. Besides providing worthwhile insights into the content and structure of the country stereotypes and their relationship with language learning motivation, this book offers methodological and theoretical advancements. Drawing on intellectual heritage of Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) the book highlights how the concepts of word meaning (znachenie slova) and word sense (smysl) could be fruitfully employed in studies on stereotypes that people learning a foreign language hold about a target language country. This book will appeal to all readers interested in stereotypes that people have about foreign countries and also to educators and researchers who study language learning motivation.

National Character and National Stereotypes

Author : Hubertus Carl Johannes Duijker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis National Character and National Stereotypes by : Hubertus Carl Johannes Duijker

Download or read book National Character and National Stereotypes written by Hubertus Carl Johannes Duijker and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychology of Group Perception

Author : Vincent Yzerbyt
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841690612
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Group Perception by : Vincent Yzerbyt

Download or read book The Psychology of Group Perception written by Vincent Yzerbyt and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Film and Stereotype

Author : Jörg Schweinitz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231151497
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Film and Stereotype by : Jörg Schweinitz

Download or read book Film and Stereotype written by Jörg Schweinitz and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early days of film, critics and theorists have contested the value of formula, cliché, conventional imagery, and recurring narrative patterns of reduced complexity in cinema. Whether it's the high-noon showdown or the last-minute rescue, a lonely woman standing in the window or two lovers saying goodbye in the rain, many films rely on scenes of stereotype, and audiences have come to expect them. Outlining a comprehensive theory of film stereotype, a device as functionally important as it is problematic to a film's narrative, Jörg Schweinitz constructs a fascinating though overlooked critical history from the 1920s to today. Drawing on theories of stereotype in linguistics, literary analysis, art history, and psychology, Schweinitz identifies the major facets of film stereotype and articulates the positions of theorists in response to the challenges posed by stereotype. He reviews the writing of Susan Sontag, Roland Barthes, Theodor W. Adorno, Rudolf Arnheim, Robert Musil, Béla Balázs, Hugo Münsterberg, and Edgar Morin, and he revives the work of less-prominent writers, such as René Fülöp-Miller and Gilbert Cohen-Séat, tracing the evolution of the discourse into a postmodern celebration of the device. Through detailed readings of specific films, Schweinitz also maps the development of models for adapting and reflecting stereotype, from early irony (Alexander Granowski) and conscious rejection (Robert Rossellini) to critical deconstruction (Robert Altman in the 1970s) and celebratory transfiguration (Sergio Leone and the Coen brothers). Altogether a provocative spectacle, Schweinitz's history reveals the role of film stereotype in shaping processes of communication and recognition, as well as its function in growing media competence in audiences beyond cinema.

Stereotypes in Cross Cultural Communication ragarding Germans

Author : Boris Sosnizkij
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638286126
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotypes in Cross Cultural Communication ragarding Germans by : Boris Sosnizkij

Download or read book Stereotypes in Cross Cultural Communication ragarding Germans written by Boris Sosnizkij and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-06-27 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 1,5 (A), University of Lincoln (International Business Administration), language: English, abstract: Where do stereotypes come from? Can stereotypes be changed? Do stereotypes represent a culture? Streotypes – structured sets of beliefs about the characteristics of members of social categories – influence how people attend to, encode, represent and retrieve information about others and how they judge and respond to them. We develop stereotypes when we are unable or unwilling to obtain all of the information we would need to make fair judgement about people or situations. In the absence of the “total picture“, stereotypes in many cases allow us to “fill in the blanks“. Society often innocently creates and persuates stereotypes. Can they lead to unfair discrimination or even persuation when they are unfavorable? This assignment will give a comprehensive overview of the term – stereotype – in general and highlight the approach to the common german stereotype integrating wether this stereotype provides an accurate picture of the german people or remains a generalization which is not representative.

Stereotypes as Explanations

Author : Craig McGarty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521804820
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotypes as Explanations by : Craig McGarty

Download or read book Stereotypes as Explanations written by Craig McGarty and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereotypes as Explanations explores the way that people develop impressions and views of social groups.

The Language of Tourism

Author : Graham Dann
Publisher : Cabi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Tourism by : Graham Dann

Download or read book The Language of Tourism written by Graham Dann and published by Cabi. This book was released on 1996 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, it is shown that tourism, in the act of promotion, as well as in the accounts of its practitioners and clients, has a discourse of its own. The text draws on both semiotic analyses of tourism and on the content of promotional material produce