National Science and Technology Strategies in a Global Context

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309173906
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis National Science and Technology Strategies in a Global Context by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book National Science and Technology Strategies in a Global Context written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-05-21 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report covers discussions at a symposium on the International Context for National Science and Technology Strategies. The meeting was held May 7, 1997 at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., and was organized by the Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable (GUIRR). The symposium featured presentations by experts representing academic, industry, and government viewpoints, from countries including China, Finland, France, Korea, Mexico, Poland, and the United States. The purpose of the activity was to explore how various countries and regions are developing science and technology strategies in the unfolding context of global economic integration and privatization, as well as mobility of people and information. The implications for future international cooperation were considered in this modern framework.

National Science and Technology Strategies in a Global Context

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis National Science and Technology Strategies in a Global Context by :

Download or read book National Science and Technology Strategies in a Global Context written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Harnessing Science and Technology for America's Economic Future

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309065380
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Harnessing Science and Technology for America's Economic Future by : National Research Council

Download or read book Harnessing Science and Technology for America's Economic Future written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-08-09 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is largely based on a 1998 forum where participants from across America discussed ways to improve the utilization of science and technology for economic growth over the next several decades. A steering committee of prominent Americans, co-chaired by SEMATECH Chairman William Spencer and former Pennsylvania Governor and U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh, developed consensus recommendations from the forum input. Harnessing Science and Technology for America's Economic Future puts forward long-term goals for the nation and associated action items. It includes background papers and talks from the forum, covers the economics of science and technology-based growth, industry trends, the role of government, education, research universities, and the international context.

Our Common Journey

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309086388
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Common Journey by : National Research Council

Download or read book Our Common Journey written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-12-09 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World human population is expected to reach upwards of 9 billion by 2050 and then level off over the next half-century. How can the transition to a stabilizing population also be a transition to sustainability? How can science and technology help to ensure that human needs are met while the planet's environment is nurtured and restored? Our Common Journey examines these momentous questions to draw strategic connections between scientific research, technological development, and societies' efforts to achieve environmentally sustainable improvements in human well being. The book argues that societies should approach sustainable development not as a destination but as an ongoing, adaptive learning process. Speaking to the next two generations, it proposes a strategy for using scientific and technical knowledge to better inform future action in the areas of fertility reduction, urban systems, agricultural production, energy and materials use, ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation, and suggests an approach for building a new research agenda for sustainability science. Our Common Journey documents large-scale historical currents of social and environmental change and reviews methods for "what if" analysis of possible future development pathways and their implications for sustainability. The book also identifies the greatest threats to sustainabilityâ€"in areas such as human settlements, agriculture, industry, and energyâ€"and explores the most promising opportunities for circumventing or mitigating these threats. It goes on to discuss what indicators of change, from children's birth-weights to atmosphere chemistry, will be most useful in monitoring a transition to sustainability.

The Offshoring of Engineering

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309114837
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Offshoring of Engineering by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book The Offshoring of Engineering written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-08-14 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The engineering enterprise is a pillar of U.S. national and homeland security, economic vitality, and innovation. But many engineering tasks can now be performed anywhere in the world. The emergence of "offshoring"- the transfer of work from the United States to affiliated and unaffiliated entities abroad - has raised concerns about the impacts of globalization. The Offshoring of Engineering helps to answer many questions about the scope, composition, and motivation for offshoring and considers the implications for the future of U.S. engineering practice, labor markets, education, and research. This book examines trends and impacts from a broad perspective and in six specific industries - software, semiconductors, personal computer manufacturing, construction engineering and services, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. The Offshoring of Engineering will be of great interest to engineers, engineering professors and deans, and policy makers, as well as people outside the engineering community who are concerned with sustaining and strengthening U.S. engineering capabilities in support of homeland security, economic vitality, and innovation.

Coopetition for Regional Competitiveness

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871497
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Coopetition for Regional Competitiveness by : Jomphong Mongkhonvanit

Download or read book Coopetition for Regional Competitiveness written by Jomphong Mongkhonvanit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the roles of industrial clustering and of tertiary educational institutions in the development of industrial clusters and competitiveness. It examines the concept of regional development through industrial clustering to understand the relationships and factors influencing coopetition (cooperation and competition) between government, companies and tertiary educational institutions. In addition, the book proposes applicable models and methods for improving the dynamics of government, tertiary education, national research institutes and firms in order to improve the skills, knowledge, innovation and competitiveness of industrial clusters, using Thailand’s automotive cluster as a central case study.

Industrial Cluster & Higher Education

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1453536469
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Cluster & Higher Education by : Jomphong Mongkhonvanit

Download or read book Industrial Cluster & Higher Education written by Jomphong Mongkhonvanit and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-08-11 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With emphasis on economic growth since the mid twentieth century in which industrial and scientific revolutions played important roles in society, the priority of university and education has been shift to the contributor to knowledge, economy and innovation, as many argue that knowledge and skill becomes a key factor of production. As industrial clusters were emerged as a mean to improve competitiveness of industry in global and knowledge economy, this book is to investigate the roles of industrial clustering and roles of universities in development of industrial clusters and competitiveness. The seven chapters in this book feature frameworks and concepts, along with case studies in different regions and countries, to understand the dynamics and development of cooperation between industrial clusters and higher education to enhance national and regional competitiveness.

Innovation Systems in a Global Context

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 9780773518094
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Systems in a Global Context by : Robert S. Anderson

Download or read book Innovation Systems in a Global Context written by Robert S. Anderson and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1998 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integration of national economies in a global economic system has become a central feature of contemporary political, social, economic, and cultural life. However, the mechanisms of such integration are not well understood. In this collection of essays, leading scholars in the area of evolutionary economics clarify the structure of innovation systems and discuss the role played by technological innovation in fostering economic growth and international integration.

Innovation Systems in a Global Context

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773567402
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Systems in a Global Context by : Robert Anderson

Download or read book Innovation Systems in a Global Context written by Robert Anderson and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1998-10-23 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on North America, Innovation Systems in a Global Context examines the nature of existing systems of innovation in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; the conceptual questions surrounding the analysis of such systems; trends towards the creation of supranational systems in East Asia, Europe, and North America; and some of the ecological, cultural, economic, and social problems confronting these large-scale systems.

The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452473
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States has long recognized that the nation's prosperity and security depend on how we address challenges of disasters, poverty, famine, and disease around the world. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has played a vital role in promoting U.S. national and international interests by advancing strategies for employing science, technology, and innovation to respond to global challenges. The focus by USAID on science, technology, and innovation is critical to improve development outcomes. At the core of this progress is the engagement of science institutions and other innovative enterprises and their commitment to work in partnership with USAID to research, test, and scale solutions. The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID provides an assessment and advice on the current and future role for science, technology, and innovation in assistance programs at USAID and on the role of partnerships in the public and private sectors to expand impact. This report examines challenges and opportunities for USAID in expanding the utilization of science, technology, and innovation in development assistance; assesses how USAID has deployed science, technology, and innovation; and recommends priority areas for improvement going forward in partnership with others.

The Pervasive Role of Science, Technology, and Health in Foreign Policy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172640
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pervasive Role of Science, Technology, and Health in Foreign Policy by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Pervasive Role of Science, Technology, and Health in Foreign Policy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-11-09 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues involving science, technology, and health (STH) have moved to the forefront of the international diplomatic agenda. Other vital issues linked to technological developments pervade longer-range foreign policy concerns. Thus, STH considerations are often central to the Department of State's bilateral and multilateral interactions with other governments. STH aspects play a large role in discussions of such critical topics as nuclear nonproliferation, use of outer space, population growth, adequate and safe food supply, climate change, infectious diseases, energy resources, and competitiveness of industrial technologies. In addressing these issues, expert STH knowledge is essential to the anticipation and resolution of problems and to the achievement of foreign policy goals. The Department, recognizing that it requires strengthened capabilities to address such an array of topics, asked for suggestions by the National Research Council as to how it could better deal with foreign policy issues with STH content.

Science, Technology Policy and the Diffusion of Knowledge

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781008515
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology Policy and the Diffusion of Knowledge by : Tim Turpin

Download or read book Science, Technology Policy and the Diffusion of Knowledge written by Tim Turpin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Asia Pacific has emerged as one of the most dynamic regions in the world, presenting a variety of social and economic experiences and responses to global pressures. In this book twelve country case studies explore the ways in which national science, technology and innovation policies are evolving in response to globalization. The editors argue that the national innovation system (NIS) perspective is driving policy regimes toward new approaches in policy intervention. Underlying the new policy agenda is a concern with reframing the role for science, technology and innovation institutions including higher education and integrating local community, national and global technology objectives.Presenting a broad analysis, the book will be of great interest to policy analysts and practitioners concerned with science, technology and innovation policy. It will also appeal to academic and postgraduate students concerned with innovation and industrial development, as well as scholars and practitioners engaged in regional development and international business in the Asia pacific region.

Technology and National Security

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160945007
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and National Security by : James Kadtke

Download or read book Technology and National Security written by James Kadtke and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present arguments about the role that technology and science will play within the international scene and globalization corridor as a way to develop a national security strategy for years to come. Part of the discussion observes the past, present, and future of technology innovation within global governments, including the sharing of data, artificial intelligence (AI), military policy, defense strategies, and more. For instance, globalization of science and technology, emerging and unpredictable threats (both manmade and natural), conventional and emerging weapons of mass destruction, and an inversion of technology flow from the private to public sectors all present challenges to our national security. Many countries are now dramatically increasing their investments in science, technology, and commercialization, particularly in Asia, and including many nontraditional players such as Vietnam and Singapore. From a grand strategic perspective, one might observe that in the decades to come, in a world dominated by pervasive advanced technologies, the countries that are most able to create, acquire, and utilize these disruptive technologies will lead the world. This technological capacity will be one of, if not the, most important global resources.Technological capacity will become the new oil. Other topical-related products can be found here: Armed Robotics Emergence: Weapons Systems Life Cycles Analysis and New Strategic Realities Enhancing Identity Development at Senior Services Colleges Military Communications: A Test for Technology Closer Than You Think: The Implications of the Third Offset Strategy for the U.S. Army

The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164737
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-05-24 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 2003 the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the National Research Council (NRC) entered into a cooperative agreement. The agreement called for the NRC to examine selected aspects of U.S. foreign assistance activities-primarily the programs of the USAID-that have benefited or could benefit from access to strong science, technology, and medical capabilities in the United States or elsewhere. After considering the many aspects of the role of science and technology (S&T) in foreign assistance, the study led to the publication of The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development. In the book special attention is devoted to partnerships that involve the USAID together with international, regional, U.S. governmental, and private sector organizations in fields such as heath care, agriculture and nutrition, education and job creation, and energy and the environment. This book explores specific programmatic, organizational, and personnel reforms that would increase the effective use of S&T to meet the USAID's goals while supporting larger U.S. foreign policy objectives.

Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies An International Perspective

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926403210X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies An International Perspective by : OECD

Download or read book Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies An International Perspective written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-05-23 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides the proceedings of an international workshop, held in South Africa, intended to address how international co-operation in science and technology can further the three inter-related aspects (economic, social and environmental) of the development process.

Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522533966
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context by : Smirnova, Elena V.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context written by Smirnova, Elena V. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering education methods and standards are important features of engineering programs that should be carefully designed both to provide students and stakeholders with valuable, active, integrated learning experiences, and to provide a vehicle for assessing program outcomes. With the driving force of the globalization of the engineering profession, standards should be developed for mutual recognition of engineering education across the world, but it is proving difficult to achieve. The Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context provides innovative insights into the importance of quality training and preparation for engineering students. It explores the common and current problems encountered in areas such as quality and standards, management information systems, innovation and enhanced learning technologies in education, as well as the challenges of employability, entrepreneurship, and diversity. This publication is vital reference source for science and engineering educators, engineering professionals, and educational administrators interested in topics centered on the education of students in the field of engineering.

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2010

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264094504
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2010 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2010 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2010 reviews key trends in science, technology and innovation in OECD countries and a number of major emerging economies including Brazil, China, India, Russia and South Africa.