Modern Solder Technology For Competitive Electronics Manufacturing

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Modern Solder Technology for Competitive Electronics Manufacturing

Author : Jennie S. Hwang
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780070317499
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Solder Technology for Competitive Electronics Manufacturing by : Jennie S. Hwang

Download or read book Modern Solder Technology for Competitive Electronics Manufacturing written by Jennie S. Hwang and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1996 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction Advanced Surface Mount Technology and Die Attach Techniques Solder Material Soldering Chemistry Solderability Microstructure of Solders Aqueous-Cleaning Manufacture No-Clean Manufacture Protective and Reactive Atmosphere Soldering Surface Mount Fine Pitch Technology Surface Mount-BGA/PAC Technology Soldering Methodology and Equipment Soldering and Soldering Related Issues Strengthened Solders Lead-Free Solders Solder Joint Failure Mode Solder Joint Failure Assessment-Case Studies Solder Joint Quality and Reliability New and Emerging Specifications and Standards Future Trends.

Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints

Author : John H. Lau
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811539200
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints by : John H. Lau

Download or read book Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints written by John H. Lau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the assembly and reliability of lead-free solder joints. Both the principles and engineering practice are addressed, with more weight placed on the latter. This is achieved by providing in-depth studies on a number of major topics such as solder joints in conventional and advanced packaging components, commonly used lead-free materials, soldering processes, advanced specialty flux designs, characterization of lead-free solder joints, reliability testing and data analyses, design for reliability, and failure analyses for lead-free solder joints. Uniquely, the content not only addresses electronic manufacturing services (EMS) on the second-level interconnects, but also packaging assembly on the first-level interconnects and the semiconductor back-end on the 3D IC integration interconnects. Thus, the book offers an indispensable resource for the complete food chain of electronics products.

Handbook of Lead-Free Solder Technology for Microelectronic Assemblies

Author : Karl J. Puttlitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203021487
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Lead-Free Solder Technology for Microelectronic Assemblies by : Karl J. Puttlitz

Download or read book Handbook of Lead-Free Solder Technology for Microelectronic Assemblies written by Karl J. Puttlitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-02-27 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference provides a complete discussion of the conversion from standard lead-tin to lead-free solder microelectronic assemblies for low-end and high-end applications. Written by more than 45 world-class researchers and practitioners, the book discusses general reliability issues concerning microelectronic assemblies, as well as factors specif

Electrical Contacts

Author : Milenko Braunovic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849391083
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Contacts by : Milenko Braunovic

Download or read book Electrical Contacts written by Milenko Braunovic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various factors affect the performance of electrical contacts, including tribological, mechanical, electrical, and materials aspects. Although these behaviors have been studied for many years, they are not widely used or understood in practice. Combining approaches used across the globe, Electrical Contacts: Fundamentals, Applications, and Technology integrates advances in research and development in the tribological, material, and analytical aspects of electrical contacts with new data on electrical current transfer at the micro- and nanoscales. Taking an application-oriented approach, the authors illustrate how material characteristics, tribological behavior, and loading impact the degradation of contacts, formation of intermetallics, and overall reliability and performance. Coverage is divided broadly into three sections, with the first focused on mechanics, tribology, materials, current and heat transfer, and basic reliability issues of electrical contacts. The next section explores applications, such as power connections, electronic connections, and sliding contacts, while the final section presents the diagnostic and monitoring techniques used to investigate and measure phenomena occurring at electrical contact interfaces. Numerous references to current literature reflect the fact that this book is the most comprehensive survey in the field. Explore an impressive collection of data, theory, and practical applications in Electrical Contacts: Fundamentals, Applications, and Technology, a critical tool for anyone investigating or designing electrical equipment with improved performance and reliability in mind.

Lead-free Electronics

Author : Sanka Ganesan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470007796
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-free Electronics by : Sanka Ganesan

Download or read book Lead-free Electronics written by Sanka Ganesan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lead-free Electronics provides guidance on the design and use of lead-free electronics as well as technical and legislative perspectives. All the complex challenges confronting the elec-tronics industry are skillfully addressed: * Complying with state legislation * Implementing the transition to lead-free electronics, including anticipating associated costs and potential supply chain issues * Understanding intellectual property issues in lead-free alloys and their applications, including licensing and infringement * Implementing cost effective manufacturing and testing * Reducing risks due to tin whiskers * Finding lead-free solutions in harsh environments such as in the automotive and telecommunications industries * Understanding the capabilities and limitations of conductive adhesives in lead-free interconnects * Devising solutions for lead-free, flip-chip interconnects in high-performance integrated circuit products Each chapter is written by leading experts in the field and carefully edited to ensure a consistent approach. Readers will find all the latest information, including the most recent data on cyclic thermomechanical deformation properties of lead-free SnAgCu alloys and a comparison of the properties of standard Sn-Pb versus lead-free alloys, using the energy partitioning approach. With legislative and market pressure to eliminate the use of lead in electronics manufacturing, this timely publication is essential reading for all engineers and professionals in the electronics industry.

Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices

Author : Ephraim Suhir
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429863829
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices by : Ephraim Suhir

Download or read book Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices written by Ephraim Suhir and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices addresses analytical (mathematical) modeling approaches aimed at understanding the underlying physics and mechanics of the behavior and performance of solder materials and solder joint interconnections of IC devices. The emphasis is on design for reliability, including probabilistic predictions of the solder lifetime. Describes how to use the developed methods of analytical predictive modeling to minimize thermal stresses and strains in solder joint of IC devices Shows how to build the preprocessing models in finite-element analyses (FEA) by comparing the FEA and analytical data Covers how to design the most effective test vehicles for testing solder joints Details how to design and organize, in addition to or sometimes even instead of highly accelerated life tests (HALT), highly focused and highly cost-effective failure oriented accelerated testing (FOAT) to understand the physic of failure of solder joint interconnections Outlines how to convert the low cycle fatigue conditions into elastic fatigue conditions and to assess the fatigue lifetime in such cases Illustrates ways to replace time- and labor-consuming, expensive, and possibly misleading temperature cycling tests with simpler and physically meaningful accelerated tests This book is aimed towards professionals in electronic and photonic packaging, electronic and optical materials, materials engineering, and mechanical design.

A Guide to Lead-free Solders

Author : John W. Evans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846283108
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Lead-free Solders by : John W. Evans

Download or read book A Guide to Lead-free Solders written by John W. Evans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-05 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is important because it reflects a trend, especially in microelectronics manufacture toward recyclability. Europe and Asia are moving towards legislation to ban the use of lead in solders and public demand in the US will likely have the same result. Producers of solders and manufacturers who use them will have to invent and employ suitable substitutes and A Guide to Lead-free Solders will show them how to do so.

Lead-Free Electronic Solders

Author : KV Subramanian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387484337
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-Free Electronic Solders by : KV Subramanian

Download or read book Lead-Free Electronic Solders written by KV Subramanian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though the effect of lead contamination on human health has been known for decades, very little attention has been paid to lead-based solders used in electronics until recently. This comprehensive book examines all the important issues associated with lead-free electronic solder. It collects the work of researchers recognized for their significant scientific contributions in the area.

Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices

Author : Milton Ohring
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080575528
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices by : Milton Ohring

Download or read book Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices written by Milton Ohring and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices is a well-established and well-regarded reference work offering unique, single-source coverage of most major topics related to the performance and failure of materials used in electronic devices and electronics packaging. With a focus on statistically predicting failure and product yields, this book can help the design engineer, manufacturing engineer, and quality control engineer all better understand the common mechanisms that lead to electronics materials failures, including dielectric breakdown, hot-electron effects, and radiation damage. This new edition adds cutting-edge knowledge gained both in research labs and on the manufacturing floor, with new sections on plastics and other new packaging materials, new testing procedures, and new coverage of MEMS devices. Covers all major types of electronics materials degradation and their causes, including dielectric breakdown, hot-electron effects, electrostatic discharge, corrosion, and failure of contacts and solder joints New updated sections on "failure physics," on mass transport-induced failure in copper and low-k dielectrics, and on reliability of lead-free/reduced-lead solder connections New chapter on testing procedures, sample handling and sample selection, and experimental design Coverage of new packaging materials, including plastics and composites

Microjoining and Nanojoining

Author : Y N Zhou
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 184569404X
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Microjoining and Nanojoining by : Y N Zhou

Download or read book Microjoining and Nanojoining written by Y N Zhou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many important advances in technology have been associated with nanotechnology and the miniaturization of components, devices and systems. Microjoining has been closely associated with the evolution of microelectronic packaging, but actually covers a much broader area, and is essential for manufacturing many electronic, precision and medical products. Part one reviews the basics of microjoining, including solid-state bonding and fusion microwelding. Part two covers microjoining and nanojoining processes, such as bonding mechanisms and metallurgy, process development and optimization, thermal stresses and distortion, positioning and fixturing, sensing, and numerical modelling. Part three discusses microjoining of materials such as plastics, ceramics, metals and advanced materials such as shape memory alloys and nanomaterials. The book also discusses applications of microjoining such as joining superconductors, the manufacture of medical devices and the sealing of solid oxide fuel cells. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental aspects of microjoining processes and techniques. It is a valuable reference for production engineers, designers and researchers using or studying microjoining technologies in such industries as microelectronics and biomedical engineering. Reviews the basics of nanojoining including solid-state bonding and fusion microwelding Covers microjoining and nanojoining processes such as bonding mechanisms and metallurgy, sensing and numerical modelling Examines applications of microjoining such as the manufacturing of medical devices, and the sealing of solid oxide fuel cells

Morphological Evolution of Electrodeposits and Electrochemical Processing in ULSI Fabrication and Electrodeposition of and on Semiconductors IV

Download Morphological Evolution of Electrodeposits and Electrochemical Processing in ULSI Fabrication and Electrodeposition of and on Semiconductors IV PDF Online Free

Author : Kazuo Kondo
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Morphological Evolution of Electrodeposits and Electrochemical Processing in ULSI Fabrication and Electrodeposition of and on Semiconductors IV by : Kazuo Kondo

Download or read book Morphological Evolution of Electrodeposits and Electrochemical Processing in ULSI Fabrication and Electrodeposition of and on Semiconductors IV written by Kazuo Kondo and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2005 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers in this volume are from the 199th ECS Meeting, held in Washington, DC, Spring 2001. Morphology evolution encompasses electrochemical processing in ULSI fabrication, shape evolution, growth habit, and microstructure of electrodeposits. The most prominent example at present is the electrochemical deposition of copper for ULSI interconnects. Many other electrochemical processes at various stages of emergence and development hold promise for the electronics industry and beyond.

Principles of Soldering

Author : Giles Humpston
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615031707
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Soldering by : Giles Humpston

Download or read book Principles of Soldering written by Giles Humpston and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2004 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solderless Assembly for Electronics

Author : Joseph Fjelstad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780979618970
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Solderless Assembly for Electronics by : Joseph Fjelstad

Download or read book Solderless Assembly for Electronics written by Joseph Fjelstad and published by . This book was released on 2017-04 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solder has been a loyal servant of the electronics manufacturing industry for years; however, like any aging servant, the efficacy of solder has been waning as the industry looks to make products increasingly dense. Solder has always been the weak link in the electronics manufacturing process, where a substantial number of defects are created and solder joints remain the most common site of failure in electronic systems. With that in mind, an alternative approach to manufacturing electronic assemblies without the use of solder is discussed in this short book. In most fundamental terms, the process is one where, instead of building PCBs and placing and soldering components to them, a component board is assembled and the terminations on the components are interconnected using traditional PCB processes and bypassing, completely, the high-temperature soldering process. The reader will be shown the numerous prospective advantages and benefits--economic, technical and environmental--of this important alternative approach, including rapid prototyping, which was first suggested 10 years ago and is just now beginning to be appreciated.

Advanced Flip Chip Packaging

Author : Ho-Ming Tong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441957685
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Flip Chip Packaging by : Ho-Ming Tong

Download or read book Advanced Flip Chip Packaging written by Ho-Ming Tong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Flip Chip Packaging presents past, present and future advances and trends in areas such as substrate technology, material development, and assembly processes. Flip chip packaging is now in widespread use in computing, communications, consumer and automotive electronics, and the demand for flip chip technology is continuing to grow in order to meet the need for products that offer better performance, are smaller, and are environmentally sustainable.

Area Array Packaging Handbook

Author : Ken Gilleo
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Area Array Packaging Handbook by : Ken Gilleo

Download or read book Area Array Packaging Handbook written by Ken Gilleo and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2002 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Covers design, packaging, construction, assembly, and application of all three approaches to Area Array Packaging: Ball Grid Array (BGA), Chip Scale Package (CSP), and Flip Chip (FC) *Details the pros and cons of each technology with varying applications *Examines packaging ramifications of high density interconnects (HDI)

Microelectronic Packaging

Author : M. Datta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 020347368X
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectronic Packaging by : M. Datta

Download or read book Microelectronic Packaging written by M. Datta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-12-20 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microelectronic Packaging analyzes the massive impact of electrochemical technologies on various levels of microelectronic packaging. Traditionally, interconnections within a chip were considered outside the realm of packaging technologies, but this book emphasizes the importance of chip wiring as a key aspect of microelectronic packaging, and focuses on electrochemical processing as an enabler of advanced chip metallization. Divided into five parts, the book begins by outlining the basics of electrochemical processing, defining the microelectronic packaging hierarchy, and emphasizing the impact of electrochemical technology on packaging. The second part discusses chip metallization topics including the development of robust barrier layers and alternative metallization materials. Part III explores key aspects of chip-package interconnect technologies, followed by Part IV's analysis of packages, boards, and connectors which covers materials development, technology trends in ceramic packages and multi-chip modules, and electroplated contact materials. Illustrating the importance of processing tools in enabling technology development, the book concludes with chapters on chemical mechanical planarization, electroplating, and wet etching/cleaning tools. Experts from industry, universities, and national laboratories submitted reviews on each of these subjects, capturing the technological advances made in each area. A detailed examination of how packaging responds to the challenges of Moore's law, this book serves as a timely and valuable reference for microelectronic packaging and processing professionals and other industrial technologists.

Area Array Interconnection Handbook

Author : Karl J. Puttlitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513898
Total Pages : 1250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Area Array Interconnection Handbook by : Karl J. Puttlitz

Download or read book Area Array Interconnection Handbook written by Karl J. Puttlitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microelectronic packaging has been recognized as an important "enabler" for the solid state revolution in electronics which we have witnessed in the last third of the twentieth century. Packaging has provided the necessary external wiring and interconnection capability for transistors and integrated circuits while they have gone through their own spectacular revolution from discrete device to gigascale integration. At IBM we are proud to have created the initial, simple concept of flip chip with solder bump connections at a time when a better way was needed to boost the reliability and improve the manufacturability of semiconductors. The basic design which was chosen for SLT (Solid Logic Technology) in the 1960s was easily extended to integrated circuits in the '70s and VLSI in the '80s and '90s. Three I/O bumps have grown to 3000 with even more anticipated for the future. The package families have evolved from thick-film (SLT) to thin-film (metallized ceramic) to co-fired multi-layer ceramic. A later family or ceramics with matching expansivity to sili con and copper internal wiring was developed as a predecessor of the chip interconnection revolution in copper, multilevel, submicron wiring. Powerful server packages have been de veloped in which the combined chip and package copper wiring exceeds a kilometer. All of this was achieved with the constant objective of minimizing circuit delays through short, efficient interconnects.