Modelling of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179299830
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys by : Christian Busse

Download or read book Modelling of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys written by Christian Busse and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation was produced at the Division of Solid Mechanics at Linköping University and is part of a research project, which comprises modelling, microstructure investigations and material testing of cast nickel-base superalloys. The main objective of this work was to deepen the understanding of the fracture behaviour of single-crystal nickel-base superalloys and to develop a model to predict the fatigue crack growth behaviour. Frequently, crack growth in these materials has been observed to follow one of two distinct cracking modes; Mode I like cracking perpendicular to the loading direction or crystallographic crack growth on the octahedral {111}-planes, where the latter is associated with an increased fatigue crack growth rate. Thus, it is of major importance to account for this behaviour in component life prediction. Consequently, a model for the prediction of the transition of cracking modes and the correct active crystallographic plane, i.e. the crack path, and the crystallographic crack growth rate has been developed. This model is based on the evaluation of appropriate crack driving forces using three-dimensional finite-element simulations. A special focus was given towards the influence of the crystallographic orientation on the fracture behaviour. Further, a model to incorporate residual stresses in the crack growth modelling is presented. All modelling work is calibrated and validated by experiments on different specimen geometries with different crystallographic orientations. This dissertation consists of two parts, where Part I gives an introduction and background to the field of research, while Part II consists of six appended papers. Die vorliegende Dissertation wurde in der Abteilung für Festigkeitslehre an der Universität von Linköping erstellt und ist Teil eines Forschungsprojektes, welches Modellierung, Mikrostrukturuntersuchungen und Materialtests von gegossenen nickelbasierten Superlegierungen umfasst. Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit war es, das Verständnis des Bruchverhaltens von einkristallinen Superlegierungen auf Nickelbasis zu vertiefen und ein Modell zur Vorhersage des Wachstumsverhaltens von Ermüdungsrissen zu entwickeln. Es wurde beobachtet, dass das Risswachstum in diesen Materialien einem von zwei unterschiedlichen Rissmodi folgt; Modus I Rissfortschritt senkrecht zur Belastungsrichtung oder kristallographisches Risswachstum auf den oktaedrischen f111g-Ebenen, wobei letzteres mit einer erhöhten Ermüdungsrisswachstumsrate verbunden ist. Somit ist es von grosser Bedeutung dieses Verhalten in der Lebensdauervorhersage einer Komponente zu berücksichtigen. Demzufolge wurde ein Modell für die Vorhersage des Übergangs zwischen den Rissmodi und der korrekten aktiven kristallographischen Ebene, d.h. des Risspfades, sowie der kristallographischen Risswachstumsrate erarbeitet. Dieses Modell basiert auf geeigneten Rissantriebskräften, welche mit Hilfe dreidimensionaler Finite-Elemente-Simulationen berechnet werden. Im Fokus stand insbesondere der Einuss der kristallographischen Orientierung auf das Bruchverhalten. Ausserdem wird ein Modell zur Berücksichtigung von Restspannungen in der Risswachstumsmodellierung präsentiert. Alle Modellierungsarbeiten wurden durch Experimente an verschiedenen Probengeometrien mit unterschiedlichen kristallographischen Orientierungen kalibriert und validiert. Diese Dissertation besteht aus zwei Teilen, wobei Teil I aus einer Einführung und einem Hintergrund in das Forschungsgebiet und Teil II aus sechs beigefügten Forschungsartikeln besteht.

Aspects of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853950
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys by : Christian Busse

Download or read book Aspects of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys written by Christian Busse and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Licentiate of Engineering thesis is a product of the results generated in the research project KME-702, which comprises modelling, microstructure investigations and material testing of cast nickel-base superalloys. The main objective of this work is to model the fatigue crack propagation behaviour in single-crystal nickel-base superalloys. To achieve this, the influence of the crystal orientations on the cracking behaviour is assessed. The results show that the crystal orientation is strongly affecting the material response and must be accounted for. Furthermore, a linear elastic crack driving force parameter suitable for describing crystallographic cracking has been developed. This parameter is based on resolved anisotropic stress intensity factors and is able to predict the correct crystallographic cracking plane after a transition from a Mode I crack. Finally, a method to account for inelastic deformations in a linear elastic fracture mechanics context was investigated. A residual stress field is extracted from an uncracked finite-element model with a perfectly plastic material model and superimposed on the stress field from the cracked model with a linear elastic material model to account for the inelastic deformations during the determination of the crack driving force. The modelling work is validated by material testing on two different specimen geometries at different temperatures. This Licentiate of Engineering thesis consists of two parts, where Part I gives an introduction and background to the research area, while Part II consists of three papers. Denna licentiatavhandling är en produkt av resultat som genererats i forskningsprojektet KME-702, och omfattar modellering, mikrostrukturundersökningar och materialprovning av gjutna nickelbaserade superlegeringar. Huvudsyftet med detta arbete är att modellera sprickförloppet under utmattning i enkristallina nickelbaserade superlegeringar. För att uppnå detta har kristallorienteringens inverkan på sprickbeteendet utvärderats. Resultaten visar att kristallorienteringen har en stark inverkan på materialbeteendet, således måste hänsyn till denna tas. Dessutom har en linjär-elastisk sprickdrivkraftsparameter lämplig att beskriva kristallografisk sprickbildning utvecklats. Denna parameter är baserad på anisotropa spänningsintensitetsfaktorer på kristallplan och kan prediktera det korrekta kristallografiska sprickplanet efter övergång från Modus I spricka. Slutligen har undersökts en metod för att ta hand om inelastiska deformationer i en linjär-elastisk brottmekanikskontext. Ett restspänningsfält extraherades från en osprucken finita element modell med en ideal plastisk materialmodell. Denna överlagrades på spänningsfältet från den spruckna modellen, som analyserades med en linjär-elastisk materialmodell, för att ta hänsyn till de inelastiska deformationerna vid bestämning av sprickdrivkraften. Modelleringsarbetet validerades genom materialprovning på två olika provgeometrier vid olika temperaturer. Licentiatavhandlingen består av två delar, där del I ger en introduktion och bakgrund till forskningsområdet medan del II består av tre papper. Dieses Lizentiat der Ingenieurwissenschaften ist im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts KME-702 entstanden, welches Modellierung, Mikrostrukturuntersuchungen und Materialtests von gegossenen nickelbasierten Superlegierungen umfasst. Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit ist die Modellierung der Ermüdungsrissausbreitung in einkristallinen nickelbasierten Superlegierungen. Um dieses zu erreichen, wurde der Einfluss der Kristallorientierungen auf das Rissverhalten untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Kristallorientierung das Materialverhalten stark beeinflusst und daher berücksichtigt werden muss. Darüber hinaus wurde ein linear elastischer Rissantriebskraftparameter entwickelt, der zum Beschreiben von kristallographischen Rissen geeignet ist. Dieser Parameter basiert auf aufgelösten anisotropen Spannungsintensitätsfaktoren und ist in der Lage, die korrekte kristallographische Rissebene nach einem Übergang von einem Modus I Riss vorherzusagen. Abschließend wird in einem linear-elastisch bruchmechanischen Kontext eine Methode untersucht, die nichtelastischen Deformationen bei der Bestimmung der Rissantriebskraft zu berücksichtigen. Dazu wird aus einem Finite-Elemente Modell, welches keinen Riss aufweist und mit einem perfekt plastischen Materialmodell beschrieben wird, das Restspannungsfeld extrahiert und dem Spannungsfeld überlagert, welches aus dem Modell mit Riss unter Verwendung eines linear elastischen Materialmodells erzeugt wurde. Die Modellierung wird durch Materialtests an zwei verschiedenen Probengeometrien bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen validiert. Dieses Lizentiat der Ingenieurwissenschaften besteht aus zwei Teilen, wobei Teil I eine Einführung und einen Hintergrund in das Forschungsgebiet gibt, während Teil II aus drei Forschungsartikeln besteht.

Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128193581
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales by : Loeïz Nazé

Download or read book Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales written by Loeïz Nazé and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales is addresses the most advanced knowledge in metallurgy and computational mechanics and how they are applied to superalloys used as bare materials or with a thermal barrier coating system. Joining both aspects, the book helps readers understand the mechanisms driving properties and their evolution from fundamental to application level. These guidelines are helpful for students and researchers who wish to understand issues and solutions, optimize materials, and model them in a cross-check analysis, from the atomistic to component scale. The book is useful for students and engineers as it explores processing, characterization and design. Provides an up-to-date overview on the field of superalloys Covers the relationship between microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior at high temperatures Discusses both basic and advanced modeling and characterization techniques Includes case studies that illustrate the application of techniques presented in the book

Superalloys 2012

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118516400
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Superalloys 2012 by : Eric S. Huron

Download or read book Superalloys 2012 written by Eric S. Huron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical strength at high temperatures. Superalloy development has been driven primarily by the aerospace and power industries. This compilation of papers from the Twelfth International Symposium on Superalloys, held from September 9-13, 2012, offers the most recent technical information on this class of materials.

Superalloys 2020

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518345
Total Pages : 1098 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Superalloys 2020 by : Sammy Tin

Download or read book Superalloys 2020 written by Sammy Tin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th International Symposium on Superalloys (Superalloys 2020) highlights technologies for lifecycle improvement of superalloys. In addition to the traditional focus areas of alloy development, processing, mechanical behavior, coatings, and environmental effects, this volume includes contributions from academia, supply chain, and product-user members of the superalloy community that highlight technologies that contribute to improving manufacturability, affordability, life prediction, and performance of superalloys.

NASA Technical Memorandum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Memorandum by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engine Structures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Engine Structures by :

Download or read book Engine Structures written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cracks in superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853853
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Cracks in superalloys by : Jonas Saarimäki

Download or read book Cracks in superalloys written by Jonas Saarimäki and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbines are widely used in industry for power generation and as a power source at hard to reach locations where other possibilities for electrical power supplies are insufficient. New ways of producing greener energy is needed to reduce emission levels. This can be achieved by increasing the combustion temperature of gas turbines. High combustion temperatures can be detrimental and degrade critical components. This raises the demands on the high temperature performance of the superalloys used in gas turbine components. These components are frequently subjected to different cyclic loads combined with for example dwell-times and overloads at elevated temperatures, which can influence the crack growth. Dwell-times have been shown to accelerate crack growth and change cracking behaviour in both Inconel 718, Haynes 282 and Hastelloy X. On the other hand, overloads at the beginning of a dwell-time cycle have been shown to retard the dwell-time effect on crack growth in Inconel 718. More experiments and microstructural investigations are needed to better understand these effects. The work presented in this thesis was conducted under the umbrella of the research program Turbo Power; "High temperature fatigue crack propagation in nickel-based superalloys", where I have mainly looked at fatigue crack growth mechanisms in superalloys subjected to dwell-fatigue, which can have a devastating effect on crack propagation behaviour. Mechanical testing was performed under operation-like cycles in order to achieve representative microstructures and material data for the subsequent microstructural work. Microstructures were investigated using light optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques such as electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The outcome of this work has shown that there is a significant increase in crack growth rate when dwell-times are introduced at maximum load (0 % overload) in the fatigue cycle. With the introduction of a dwell-time there is also a shift from transgranular to intergranular crack growth for both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. The crack growth rate decreases with increasing overload levels in Inconel 718 when an overload is applied prior to the dwell-time. At high temperature, intergranular crack growth was observed in Inconel 718 as a result of oxidation and the creation of nanometric voids. Another observed growth mechanism was crack advance along ?-phase boundaries with subsequent oxidation of the ?-phase. This thesis comprises two parts. Part I gives an introduction to the field of superalloys and the acting microstructural mechanisms related to fatigue and crack propagation. Part II consists of five appended papers, which report the work completed as part of the project.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Crack Propagation in Single Crystal Nickel-aluminum

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Crack Propagation in Single Crystal Nickel-aluminum by : Sylvie Charpenay

Download or read book Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Crack Propagation in Single Crystal Nickel-aluminum written by Sylvie Charpenay and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906436
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships by : Somnath Ghosh

Download or read book Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships written by Somnath Ghosh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-17 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships introduces state-of-the-art advances in computational modeling approaches for materials structure-property relations. Written with an approach that recognizes the necessity of the engineering computational mechanics framework, this volume provides balanced treatment of heterogeneous materials structures within the microstructural and component scales. Encompassing both computational mechanics and computational materials science disciplines, this volume offers an analysis of the current techniques and selected topics important to industry researchers, such as deformation, creep and fatigue of primarily metallic materials. Researchers, engineers and professionals involved with predicting performance and failure of materials will find Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships a valuable reference.

Materials Lifetime Science and Engineering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118787978
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Lifetime Science and Engineering by : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Download or read book Materials Lifetime Science and Engineering written by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Lifetime Science and Engineering ...

Research Highlights of the Global Modeling and Simulation Branch for 1986-1987

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Highlights of the Global Modeling and Simulation Branch for 1986-1987 by : Wayman E. Baker

Download or read book Research Highlights of the Global Modeling and Simulation Branch for 1986-1987 written by Wayman E. Baker and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symposium papers

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ISBN 13 : 9781563472381
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis Symposium papers by : Frederick S. Billig

Download or read book Symposium papers written by Frederick S. Billig and published by . This book was released on 1997-12-31 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume on air breathing machines, more than 200 papers discuss research on topics such as: turbine engine technology, programmes and costs; engine integration, usage, maintainability; high speed engine technology programmes; hypersonic missions and technology; engine component technology and development; and engine safety.

Joint EPRI – 123HiMAT International Conference on Advances in High-Temperature Materials

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Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1627082727
Total Pages : 1500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint EPRI – 123HiMAT International Conference on Advances in High-Temperature Materials by : J. Shingledecker

Download or read book Joint EPRI – 123HiMAT International Conference on Advances in High-Temperature Materials written by J. Shingledecker and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 1500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings from: EPRI’s 9th International Conference on Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants and the 2nd International 123HiMAT Conference on High-Temperature Materials

Inelastic Behavior of Materials and Structures Under Monotonic and Cyclic Loading

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319146602
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Inelastic Behavior of Materials and Structures Under Monotonic and Cyclic Loading by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Inelastic Behavior of Materials and Structures Under Monotonic and Cyclic Loading written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-03 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents studies on the inelastic behavior of materials and structures under monotonic and cyclic loads. It focuses on the description of new effects like purely thermal cycles or cases of non-trivial damages. The various models are based on different approaches and methods and scaling aspects are taken into account. In addition to purely phenomenological models, the book also presents mechanisms-based approaches. It includes contributions written by leading authors from a host of different countries.