Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540453636
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion by : J. Warnatz

Download or read book Combustion written by J. Warnatz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-23 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a rigorous treatment of the coupling of chemical reactions and fluid flow. Combustion-specific topics of chemistry and fluid mechanics are considered and tools described for the simulation of combustion processes. This edition is completely restructured. Mathematical Formulae and derivations as well as the space-consuming reaction mechanisms have been replaced from the text to appendix. A new chapter discusses the impact of combustion processes on the atmosphere, the chapter on auto-ignition is extended to combustion in Otto- and Diesel-engines, and the chapters on heterogeneous combustion and on soot formation are heavily revised.

Advanced Combustion Techniques and Engine Technologies for the Automotive Sector

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811503702
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Combustion Techniques and Engine Technologies for the Automotive Sector by : Akhilendra Pratap Singh

Download or read book Advanced Combustion Techniques and Engine Technologies for the Automotive Sector written by Akhilendra Pratap Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-10-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the recent advances in combustion strategies and engine technologies, with specific reference to the automotive sector. Chapters discuss the advanced combustion technologies, such as gasoline direct ignition (GDI), spark assisted compression ignition (SACI), gasoline compression ignition (GCI), etc., which are the future of the automotive sector. Emphasis is given to technologies which have the potential for utilization of alternative fuels as well as emission reduction. One special section includes a few chapters for methanol utilization in two-wheelers and four wheelers. The book will serve as a valuable resource for academic researchers and professional automotive engineers alike.

Dual-Fuel Diesel Engines

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498703097
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Dual-Fuel Diesel Engines by : Ghazi A. Karim

Download or read book Dual-Fuel Diesel Engines written by Ghazi A. Karim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dual-Fuel Diesel Engines offers a detailed discussion of different types of dual-fuel diesel engines, the gaseous fuels they can use, and their operational practices. Reflecting cutting-edge advancements in this rapidly expanding field, this timely book:Explains the benefits and challenges associated with internal combustion, compression ignition,

Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309170567
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards by : National Research Council

Download or read book Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-01-29 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since CAFE standards were established 25 years ago, there have been significant changes in motor vehicle technology, globalization of the industry, the mix and characteristics of vehicle sales, production capacity, and other factors. This volume evaluates the implications of these changes as well as changes anticipated in the next few years, on the need for CAFE, as well as the stringency and/or structure of the CAFE program in future years.

Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Diesel Engines

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Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284251985
Total Pages : 1895 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Diesel Engines by : Gus Wright

Download or read book Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Diesel Engines written by Gus Wright and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 1895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly updated and expanded, Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Diesel Engines, Second Edition offers comprehensive coverage of basic concepts and fundamentals, building up to advanced instruction on the latest technology coming to market for medium- and heavy-duty diesel engine systems.

Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662045087
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion by : J. Warnatz

Download or read book Combustion written by J. Warnatz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a rigorous treatment of the coupling of chemical reactions and fluid flow. Combustion-specific topics of chemistry and fluid mechanics are considered and tools described for the simulation of combustion processes. This edition is completely restructured. Mathematical Formulae and derivations as well as the space-consuming reaction mechanisms have been replaced from the text to appendix. A new chapter discusses the impact of combustion processes on the atmosphere, the chapter on auto-ignition is extended to combustion in Otto- and Diesel-engines, and the chapters on heterogeneous combustion and on soot formation are heavily revised.

Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662082632
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics by : R.J. Adrian

Download or read book Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics written by R.J. Adrian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes revised and extended versions of selected papers presented at the Tenth International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics held at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon, during the period of July 10 to 13, 2000. The papers describe instrumentation developments for Velocity, Scalar and Multi-Phase Flows and results of measurements of Turbulent Flows, and Combustion and Engines. The papers demonstrate the continuing and healthy interest in the development of understanding of new methodologies and implementation in terms of new instrumentation. The prime objective of the Tenth Symposium was to provide a forum for the presentation of the most advanced research on laser techniques for flow measurements, and communicate significant results to fluid mechanics. The application of laser techniques to scientific and engineering fluid flow research was emphasized, but contributions to the theory and practice of laser methods were also considered where they facilitate new improved fluid mechanic research. Attention was placed on laser-Doppler anemometry, particle sizing and other methods for the measurement of velocity and scalars, such as particle image velocimetry and laser induced fluorescence.

Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008055279X
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines by : F. Zhao

Download or read book Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines written by F. Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-02-08 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of fuel injection, spray atomization and vaporization, charge cooling, mixture preparation and the control of in-cylinder air motion are all being actively researched and this work is reviewed in detail and analyzed. The new technologies such as high-pressure, common-rail, gasoline injection systems and swirl-atomizing gasoline fuel injections are discussed in detail, as these technologies, along with computer control capabilities, have enabled the current new examination of an old objective; the direct-injection, stratified-charge (DISC), gasoline engine. The prior work on DISC engines that is relevant to current GDI engine development is also reviewed and discussed. The fuel economy and emission data for actual engine configurations have been obtained and assembled for all of the available GDI literature, and are reviewed and discussed in detail. The types of GDI engines are arranged in four classifications of decreasing complexity, and the advantages and disadvantages of each class are noted and explained. Emphasis is placed upon consensus trends and conclusions that are evident when taken as a whole; thus the GDI researcher is informed regarding the degree to which engine volumetric efficiency and compression ratio can be increased under optimized conditions, and as to the extent to which unburned hydrocarbon (UBHC), NOx and particulate emissions can be minimized for specific combustion strategies. The critical area of GDI fuel injector deposits and the associated effect on spray geometry and engine performance degradation are reviewed, and important system guidelines for minimizing deposition rates and deposit effects are presented. The capabilities and limitations of emission control techniques and after treatment hardware are reviewed in depth, and a compilation and discussion of areas of consensus on attaining European, Japanese and North American emission standards presented. All known research, prototype and production GDI engines worldwide are reviewed as to performance, emissions and fuel economy advantages, and for areas requiring further development. The engine schematics, control diagrams and specifications are compiled, and the emission control strategies are illustrated and discussed. The influence of lean-NOx catalysts on the development of late-injection, stratified-charge GDI engines is reviewed, and the relative merits of lean-burn, homogeneous, direct-injection engines as an option requiring less control complexity are analyzed.

Homogeneous-charge Compression-ignition (HCCI) Engines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Homogeneous-charge Compression-ignition (HCCI) Engines by : R. H. Thring

Download or read book Homogeneous-charge Compression-ignition (HCCI) Engines written by R. H. Thring and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Considerations, Modeling, and Analysis of Micro-homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion Free-piston Engines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Considerations, Modeling, and Analysis of Micro-homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion Free-piston Engines by : Hans Thomas Aichlmayr

Download or read book Design Considerations, Modeling, and Analysis of Micro-homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion Free-piston Engines written by Hans Thomas Aichlmayr and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

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Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120346807
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES by : H. N. GUPTA

Download or read book FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES written by H. N. GUPTA and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive introduction to the basics of Internal Combustion Engines, this book is suitable for: Undergraduate-level courses in mechanical engineering, aeronautical engineering, and automobile engineering. Postgraduate-level courses (Thermal Engineering) in mechanical engineering. A.M.I.E. (Section B) courses in mechanical engineering. Competitive examinations, such as Civil Services, Engineering Services, GATE, etc. In addition, the book can be used for refresher courses for professionals in auto-mobile industries. Coverage Includes Analysis of processes (thermodynamic, combustion, fluid flow, heat transfer, friction and lubrication) relevant to design, performance, efficiency, fuel and emission requirements of internal combustion engines. Special topics such as reactive systems, unburned and burned mixture charts, fuel-line hydraulics, side thrust on the cylinder walls, etc. Modern developments such as electronic fuel injection systems, electronic ignition systems, electronic indicators, exhaust emission requirements, etc. The Second Edition includes new sections on geometry of reciprocating engine, engine performance parameters, alternative fuels for IC engines, Carnot cycle, Stirling cycle, Ericsson cycle, Lenoir cycle, Miller cycle, crankcase ventilation, supercharger controls and homogeneous charge compression ignition engines. Besides, air-standard cycles, latest advances in fuel-injection system in SI engine and gasoline direct injection are discussed in detail. New problems and examples have been added to several chapters. Key Features Explains basic principles and applications in a clear, concise, and easy-to-read manner Richly illustrated to promote a fuller understanding of the subject SI units are used throughout Example problems illustrate applications of theory End-of-chapter review questions and problems help students reinforce and apply key concepts Provides answers to all numerical problems

Control and Robustness Analysis of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Using Exhaust Recompression

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Control and Robustness Analysis of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Using Exhaust Recompression by : Hsien-Hsin Liao

Download or read book Control and Robustness Analysis of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Using Exhaust Recompression written by Hsien-Hsin Liao and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an enormous global research effort to alleviate the current and projected environmental consequences incurred by internal combustion (IC) engines, the dominant propulsion systems in ground vehicles. Two technologies have the potential to improve the efficiency and emissions of IC engines in the near future: variable valve actuation (VVA) and homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI). IC engines equipped with VVA systems are proven to show better performance by adjusting the valve lift and timing appropriately. An electro-hydraulic valve system (EHVS) is a type of VVA system that possesses full flexibility, i.e., the ability to change the valve lift and timing independently and continuously, making it an ideal rapid prototyping tool in a research environment. Unfortunately, an EHVS typically shows a significant response time delay that limits the achievable closed-loop bandwidth and, as a result, shows poor tracking performance. In this thesis, a control framework that includes system identification, feedback control design, and repetitive control design is presented. The combined control law shows excellent performance with a root-mean-square tracking error below 40 [Mu]m over a maximum valve lift of 4 mm. A stability analysis is also provided to show that the mean tracking error converges to zero asymptotically with the combined control law. HCCI, the other technology presented in this thesis, is a combustion strategy initiated by compressing a homogeneous air-fuel mixture to auto-ignition, therefore, ignition occurs at multiple points inside the cylinder without noticeable flame propagation. The result is rapid combustion with low peak in-cylinder temperature, which gives HCCI improved efficiency and reduces NOx formation. To initiate HCCI with a typical compression ratio, the sensible energy of the mixture needs to be high compared to a spark ignited (SI) strategy. One approach to achieve this, called recompression HCCI, is by closing the exhaust valve early to trap a portion of the exhaust gas in the cylinder. Unlike a SI or Diesel strategy, HCCI lacks an explicit combustion trigger, as autoignition is governed by chemical kinetics. Therefore, the thermo-chemical conditions of the air-fuel mixture need to be carefully controlled for HCCI to occur at the desired timing. Compounding this challenge in recompression HCCI is the re-utilization of the exhaust gas which creates cycle-to-cycle coupling. Furthermore, the coupling characteristics can change drastically around different operating points, making combustion timing control difficult across a wide range of conditions. In this thesis, a graphical analysis examines the in-cylinder temperature dynamics of recompression HCCI and reveals three qualitative types of temperature dynamics. With this insight, a switching linear model is formulated by combining three linear models: one for each of the three types of temperature dynamics. A switching controller that is composed of three local linear feedback controllers can then be designed based on the switching model. This switching model/control formulation is tested on an experimental HCCI testbed and shows good performance in controlling the combustion timing across a wide range. A semi-definite program is formulated to find a Lyapunov function for the switching model/control framework and shows that it is stable. As HCCI is dictated by the in-cylinder thermo-chemical conditions, there are further concerns about the robustness of HCCI, i.e., the boundedness of the thermo-chemical conditions with uncertainty existing in the ambient conditions and in the engine's own characteristics due to aging. To assess HCCI's robustness, this thesis presents a linear parameter varying (LPV) model that captures the dynamics of recompression HCCI and possesses an elegant model structure that is more amenable to analysis. Based on this model, a recursive algorithm using convex optimization is formulated to generate analytical statements about the boundedness of the in-cylinder thermo-chemical conditions. The bounds generated by the algorithm are also shown to relate well to the data from the experimental testbed.

Engine Emissions

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Publisher : Alpha Science International, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Engine Emissions by : B. P. Pundir

Download or read book Engine Emissions written by B. P. Pundir and published by Alpha Science International, Limited. This book was released on 2007 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation and Advances in Control Technology provides an up to date reference to academics and professionals on emissions from SI and CI engine powered vehicles. - In this text, mechanism of formation of engine emissions, effect of engine design and operation variables, world wide vehicle emission standards and emission measurement and test procedures are presented. Advances in emission control technology that have taken place from those used initially and up to the ones employed on the present day vehicles meeting the stringent emission regulations e.g., Euro 4, ULEV, SULEV standards are discussed. - Newer developments on exhaust aftertreatment such as HC adsorber systems, NO, traps and other de-NO, catalysts, and advanced engines like GDI and HCCI engines are covered in the book."--Jacket.

Hydrogen-Enriched Compressed Natural Gas (HCNG) Engines

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323904491
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen-Enriched Compressed Natural Gas (HCNG) Engines by : Zuohua Huang

Download or read book Hydrogen-Enriched Compressed Natural Gas (HCNG) Engines written by Zuohua Huang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen-Enriched Compressed Natural Gas (HCNG) Engines: A Technology for Low Impact Engines presents the latest research on HCNG internal combustion engines, highlighting the benefits and advantages on improving efficiency and reducing emissions. The author's team bring their wealth of practical experience, which starts by covering the fundamentals and characteristics of HCNG engines before moving onto more advanced topics such as the optimization of different types of HCNG engines, numerical and technical modeling and advanced methods. Engineers and researchers of internal combustion engines will gain a thorough understanding of the technical aspects of HCNG engines and benefit from the experience of the authors. Readers will take away a thorough understanding of spark ignition engines and the effect of fuel composition on their general behavior, considering emissions, efficiency and performance improvement. Presents the fundamentals of HCNG engines and the relative effect on combustion, performance and emissions Covers the numerical modeling of HCNG engines and includes a full lifecycle assessment Includes a section completely dedicated to direct injection into the combustion chamber

Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engines, 2007

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engines, 2007 by :

Download or read book Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engines, 2007 written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Code on Intact Stability, 2008

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis International Code on Intact Stability, 2008 by : International Maritime Organization

Download or read book International Code on Intact Stability, 2008 written by International Maritime Organization and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Code on Intact Stability 2008 (2008 IS Code), presents mandatory and recommendatory stability criteria and other measures for ensuring the safe operation of ships, to minimize the risk to such ships, to the personnel on board and to the environment. The 2008 IS Code took effect on 1 July 2010. The 2008 IS Code features:a full update of the previous IS Code; criteria based on the best state-of-the-art concepts available at the time they were developed, taking into account sound design and engineering principles and experience gained from operating ships; influences on intact stability such as the dead ship condition, wind on ships with large windage area, rolling characteristics and severe seas. This publication also presents Explanatory Notes to the 2008 IS Code, intended to provide administrations and the shipping industry with specific guidance to assist in the uniform interpretation and application of the intact stability requirements of the 2008 IS Code.

Metal Cutting and Tool Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780706970883
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Cutting and Tool Design by : B. J. Ranganath

Download or read book Metal Cutting and Tool Design written by B. J. Ranganath and published by . This book was released on 1994-08-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: