Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113499365X
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind by : Scott M. Christensen

Download or read book Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind written by Scott M. Christensen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the past ten years, the discussion of the nature of folk psychology and its role in explaining behavior and thought has become central to the philosophy of mind. However, no comprehensive account of the contemporary debate or collection of the works that make up this debate has yet been available. Intending to fill this gap, this volume begins with the crucial background for the contemporary debate and proceeds with a broad range of responses to and developments of these works -- from those who argue that "folk theory" is a misnomer to those who regard folk theory as legitimately explanatory and necessary for any adequate account of human behavior. Intended for courses in the philosophy of mind, psychology, and science, as well as anthropology and social psychology, this anthology is also of great value in courses focusing on folk models, eliminative materialism, explanation, psychological theory, and -- in particular -- intentional psychology. It is accessible to both graduate students and upper-division undergraduate students of philosophy and psychology as well as researchers. As an aid to students, a thorough discussion of the field and the articles in the anthology is provided in the introduction; as an aid to researchers, a complete bibliography is also provided.

Do Apes Read Minds?

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262017555
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Apes Read Minds? by : Kristin Andrews

Download or read book Do Apes Read Minds? written by Kristin Andrews and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrews argues for a pluralistic folk psychology that employs different kinds of practices and different kinds of cognitive tools (including personality trait attribution, stereotype activation, inductive reasoning about past behavior, and generalization from self) that are involved in our folk psychological practices.

Folk Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631195153
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Folk Psychology by : Martin Davies

Download or read book Folk Psychology written by Martin Davies and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1995-11-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many philosophers and psychologists argue that normal adult human beings possess a primitive or 'folk' psychological theory. Recently, however, this theory has come under challenge from the simulation alternative . This alternative view says that human bings are able to predict and explain each others' actions by using the resources of their own minds to simuate the psychological etiology of the actions of others. The thirteen essays in this volume present the foundations of theory of mind debate, and are accompanied by an extensive introduction.

Rethinking Commonsense Psychology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023028700X
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Commonsense Psychology by : Matthew Ratcliffe

Download or read book Rethinking Commonsense Psychology written by Matthew Ratcliffe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers arguments against the view that interpersonal understanding involves a 'folk' or 'commonsense' psychology, a view which Ratcliffe suggests is a theoretically motivated abstraction. His alternative account draws on phenomenology, neuroscience and developmental psychology, exploring patterned interactions in shared social situations.

Folk Psychological Narratives

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262263173
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Folk Psychological Narratives by : Daniel D. Hutto

Download or read book Folk Psychological Narratives written by Daniel D. Hutto and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-08-24 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that challenges the dominant "theory theory" and simulation theory approaches to folk psychology by claiming that our everyday understanding of intentional actions done for reasons is acquired by exposure to and engaging in specific kinds of narratives. Established wisdom in cognitive science holds that the everyday folk psychological abilities of humans—our capacity to understand intentional actions performed for reasons—are inherited from our evolutionary forebears. In Folk Psychological Narratives, Daniel Hutto challenges this view (held in somewhat different forms by the two dominant approaches, "theory theory" and simulation theory) and argues for the sociocultural basis of this familiar ability. He makes a detailed case for the idea that the way we make sense of intentional actions essentially involves the construction of narratives about particular persons. Moreover he argues that children acquire this practical skill only by being exposed to and engaging in a distinctive kind of narrative practice. Hutto calls this developmental proposal the narrative practice hypothesis (NPH). Its core claim is that direct encounters with stories about persons who act for reasons (that is, folk psychological narratives) supply children with both the basic structure of folk psychology and the norm-governed possibilities for wielding it in practice. In making a strong case for the as yet underexamined idea that our understanding of reasons may be socioculturally grounded, Hutto not only advances and explicates the claims of the NPH, but he also challenges certain widely held assumptions. In this way, Folk Psychological Narratives both clears conceptual space around the dominant approaches for an alternative and offers a groundbreaking proposal.

Folk Psychology Re-Assessed

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402055587
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Folk Psychology Re-Assessed by : D. Hutto

Download or read book Folk Psychology Re-Assessed written by D. Hutto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-06 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a truly groundbreaking work that examines today’s notions of folk psychology. Bringing together disciplines as various as cognitive science and anthropology, the authors analyze the consensual views of the subject. The contributors all maintain that current understandings of folk psychology and of the mechanisms that underlie it need to be revised, supplemented or dismissed altogether. That’s why this book is essential reading for those in the field.

Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134993722
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind by : Scott M. Christensen

Download or read book Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind written by Scott M. Christensen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the past ten years, the discussion of the nature of folk psychology and its role in explaining behavior and thought has become central to the philosophy of mind. However, no comprehensive account of the contemporary debate or collection of the works that make up this debate has yet been available. Intending to fill this gap, this volume begins with the crucial background for the contemporary debate and proceeds with a broad range of responses to and developments of these works -- from those who argue that "folk theory" is a misnomer to those who regard folk theory as legitimately explanatory and necessary for any adequate account of human behavior. Intended for courses in the philosophy of mind, psychology, and science, as well as anthropology and social psychology, this anthology is also of great value in courses focusing on folk models, eliminative materialism, explanation, psychological theory, and -- in particular -- intentional psychology. It is accessible to both graduate students and upper-division undergraduate students of philosophy and psychology as well as researchers. As an aid to students, a thorough discussion of the field and the articles in the anthology is provided in the introduction; as an aid to researchers, a complete bibliography is also provided.

The Scientific Credibility of Folk Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0805815716
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Credibility of Folk Psychology by : Garth J. O. Fletcher

Download or read book The Scientific Credibility of Folk Psychology written by Garth J. O. Fletcher and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The examination and evaluation of folk psychology and lay cognition has been carried out predominantly in two domains: personality and social psychology, and the philosophy of psychology. Yet, work in these two areas has largely proceeded independently. The assumption on which this volume is founded is that a proper comparison between scientific cognition and folk ways of thought rests on an adequate study of both science and folk psychology. With this in mind, the author provides an analysis of the intricate, and often hidden, links between these two spheres. In doing so, the book poses two related questions. First, what is the nature of folk psychology and how is it related to scientific psychology? Second, of what should the relationship between folk psychology and scientific psychology consist? In answering these two questions, the author draws extensively from research and arguments in social psychology and social cognition, cognitive science, and the philosophy of science. The interdisciplinary approach gives the book a unique perspective that will be of interest to scholars working in social psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy of science. Written in a concise and accessible style, this volume is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students as well as a general psychological audience.

Mind and Supermind

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521038119
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind and Supermind by : Keith Frankish

Download or read book Mind and Supermind written by Keith Frankish and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an alternative perspective on the nature of belief and the structure of the human mind.

The Importance of Being Understood

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134484305
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Being Understood by : Adam Morton

Download or read book The Importance of Being Understood written by Adam Morton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-06-29 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Importance of Being Understood is an innovative and thought-provoking exploration of the links between the way we think about each other's mental states and the fundamentally cooperative nature of everyday life. Adam Morton begins with a consideration of 'folk psychology', the tendency to attribute emotions, desires, beliefs and thoughts to human minds. He takes the view that it is precisely this tendency that enables us to understand, predict and explain the actions of others, which in turn helps us to decide on our own course of action. This relection suggests, claims Morton, that certain types of cooperative activity are dependent on everyday psychological understanding conversely, that we act in such a way as to make our actions easily intelligible to others so that we can benefit from being understood. This idea of 'beneficial circularities' is at the core of Morton's investigation of the interdependencies between folk psychology and social behaviour: we understand each other because we have learned to make ourselves intelligible. Using examples of cooperative activities such as car driving and playing tennis, Adam Morton analyses the concepts of belief and simulation, the idea of explanation by motive, and the causal force of psychological explanation. In addition to argument and analysis, Morton also includes more speculative explorations of topics such as moral progress and presents a new point of view on how and why cultures differ. The Importance of Being Understood forges new links between ethics and the philosophy of mind and will be of interest to anyone in either field, as well as developmental psychologists.

Pieces of Mind

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192537350
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Pieces of Mind by : Carrie Figdor

Download or read book Pieces of Mind written by Carrie Figdor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychological terms are widely used to describe the biological world: plants, insects, bacteria colonies, even single cells are described as making decisions, anticipating rewards, and communicating with language. Carrie Figdor presents a comprehensive critical assessment of the interpretation of psychological terms across biological domains. She argues that we interpret these descriptions as literal claims about the capacities of such beings, and she argues against the anthropocentric attitude which takes human cognition as the standard for full-blooded capacities, to which nonhuman capacities are compared and found wanting. She offers an alternative view of what is required for a naturalistic explanation of the mind, and promotes finding a non-anthropocentric framework for determining distinctions in moral status. This is the first book to give a comprehensive theory of the interpretation of mental language throughout biology and to emphasize the role of mathematical modeling in the spread and revision of concepts.

Elements of Folk Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Folk Psychology by : Wilhelm Max Wundt

Download or read book Elements of Folk Psychology written by Wilhelm Max Wundt and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Folk Psychology : Outlines of a Psychological History of the Development of Mankind by Wilhelm Max Wundt, first published in 1916, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.

Mental Simulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0631198733
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Simulation by : Martin Davies

Download or read book Mental Simulation written by Martin Davies and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1995-12-04 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many philosophers and psychologists argue that out everyday ability to predict and explain the actions and mental states of others is grounded in out possession of a primitive 'folk' psychological theory. Recently however, this theory has come under challenge from the simulation alternative. This alternative view says that human beings are able to predict and explain each other's actions by using the resources of their own minds to simulate the psychological aetiology of the actions of the others. This book and the companion volume Folk Psychology: The Theory of Mind Debate together offer a richly woven fabric of philosophical and psychological theory, which promises to yield real insights into the nature of our mental lives.

Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199685509
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science by : David Michael Kaplan

Download or read book Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science written by David Michael Kaplan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the relationship between psychology and neuroscience one of autonomy or mutual constraint and integration? This volume includes new papers from leading philosophers seeking to address this issue by deepening our understanding of the similarities and differences between the explanatory patterns employed across these domains.

Cognitive Science and Folk Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780761954255
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Science and Folk Psychology by : W F G Haselager

Download or read book Cognitive Science and Folk Psychology written by W F G Haselager and published by SAGE Publications Limited. This book was released on 1997-08-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `Folk Psychology' - our everyday talk of beliefs, desires and mental events - has long been compared with the technical language of `Cognitive Science'. Does folk psychology provide a correct account of the mental causes of our behaviour, or must our everyday terms ultimately be replaced by a language developed from computational models and neurobiology? This broad-ranging book addresses these questions, which lie at the heart of psychology and philosophy. Providing a critical overview of the key literature in the field, including the seminal work of Fodor and Churchland, the author explores the classic `Frame Problem' and assesses the future prospects of cognitive science. The scope of the frame problem, touching on connec

Mindshaping

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262313286
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Mindshaping by : Tadeusz Wieslaw Zawidzki

Download or read book Mindshaping written by Tadeusz Wieslaw Zawidzki and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal that human social cognition would not have evolved without mechanisms and practices that shape minds in ways that make them easier to interpret. In this novel account of distinctively human social cognition, Tadeusz Zawidzki argues that the key distinction between human and nonhuman social cognition consists in our complex, diverse, and flexible capacities to shape each other's minds in ways that make them easier to interpret. Zawidzki proposes that such "mindshaping"—which takes the form of capacities and practices such as sophisticated imitation, pedagogy, conformity to norms, and narrative self-constitution—is the most important component of human social cognition. Without it, he argues, none of the other components of what he terms the "human sociocognitive syndrome," including sophisticated language, cooperation, and sophisticated "mindreading," would be possible. Challenging the dominant view that sophisticated mindreading—especially propositional attitude attribution—is the key evolutionary innovation behind distinctively human social cognition, Zawidzki contends that the capacity to attribute such mental states depends on the evolution of mindshaping practices. Propositional attitude attribution, he argues, is likely to be unreliable unless most of us are shaped to have similar kinds of propositional attitudes in similar circumstances. Motivations to mindshape, selected to make sophisticated cooperation possible, combine with low-level mindreading abilities that we share with nonhuman species to make it easier for humans to interpret and anticipate each other's behavior. Eventually, this led, in human prehistory, to the capacity to attribute full-blown propositional attitudes accurately—a capacity that is parasitic, in phylogeny and today, on prior capacities to shape minds. Bringing together findings from developmental psychology, comparative psychology, evolutionary psychology, and philosophy of psychology, Zawidzki offers a strikingly original framework for understanding human social cognition.

From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science : The Case Against Belief

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science : The Case Against Belief by :

Download or read book From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science : The Case Against Belief written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: