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Metal Based Functionally Graded Materials
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Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials by : Rasheedat Modupe Mahamood
Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials written by Rasheedat Modupe Mahamood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the concept of functionally graded materials as well as their use and different fabrication processes. The authors describe the use of additive manufacturing technology for the production of very complex parts directly from the three dimension computer aided design of the part by adding material layer after layer. A case study is also presented in the book on the experimental analysis of functionally graded material using laser metal deposition process.
Book Synopsis Metal Based Functionally Graded Materials by : Jerzy Sobczak
Download or read book Metal Based Functionally Graded Materials written by Jerzy Sobczak and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this Ebook is to provide a comprehensive overview of the basic production techniques for manufacturing of metal-based graded materials. A concise description of experimental methods and short analysis of some specific structures obtained are pr
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials by : Subra Suresh
Download or read book Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials written by Subra Suresh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials by : Y. Miyamoto
Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials written by Y. Miyamoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven years have elapsed since Dr. Renee Ford, editor-in-chief of Materials Technology, first suggested to me to publish a book on Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). She said that the FGM concept, then largely unknown outside of Japan and a relatively few laboratories elsewhere, would be of great interest to everyone working in the materials field because of its potentially universal applicability. There was no book about FGMs in English at that time, although the number of research papers, review articles, and FGM conference proceedings had been increasing yearly. We discussed what the book should cover, and decided it should present a comprehensive description from basic theory to the most recent applications of FGMs. This would make it useful both as an introduction to FGMs for those simply curious about what this new materials field was all about, and also as a textbook for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in various material fields. The FGM Forum in Japan generously offered to support this publication program. is very difficult for an individual author to write a book that Because it covers such a wide range of various aspects of many different materials, I invited more than 30 eminent materials scientists throughout the world, who were associated with FGM research, to contribute selected topics. I also asked several leading researchers in this field to edit selected chapters: Dr. Barry H. Rabin, then at the U. S.
Book Synopsis Additive Manufacturing of Metal-based Functionally Graded Materials by : Ashley Reichardt
Download or read book Additive Manufacturing of Metal-based Functionally Graded Materials written by Ashley Reichardt and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, critical advancements have allowed metal additive manufacturing to graduate from a mere prototyping tool to a full-scale manufacturing process. Substitution of load-bearing components with their lighter, stronger, and less expensive additively manufactured counterparts is already becoming commonplace in the aerospace, automotive, and energy industries. With qualification underway, research efforts can now be directed towards bringing the more revolutionary capabilities of additive manufacturing to fruition. One such area is the ability to incorporate multiple alloys within a single build to fabricate complex geometry functionally graded structures, thus eliminating the need for extraneous welds and joints. As it turns out, local tailoring of composition is within the means of commercial laser deposition systems. However, its implementation is wholeheartedly a materials problem, driven by the difficulty of establishing strong metallurgical bonds between incompatible alloys. This dissertation provides a comprehensive treatment of the subject, from initial consideration of its challenges, to the development of specific gradient components. Based on a review of advances in dissimilar metal welding and additive-based functional grading, a pragmatic approach is conceived of for developing individual gradients from start to finish. Incompatibilities between dissimilar alloys are generalized as brittle intermetallic formation, thermal property mismatch, and other metallurgical issues. Building upon the efforts of others, a series of strategies is then defined for exploiting the unique capabilities of additive manufacturing to overcome these. Among the most compelling is the use of multi-powder feeder laser deposition to carry out nonlinear paths in composition space that circumvent deleterious phases, as predicted by CALPHAD thermodynamic modeling. Also proposed is the elimination of sharp interfaces between alloys of mismatching properties using smooth compositional grading. Upon implementing these strategies in the course of this thesis, it quickly became clear that each gradient system still requires some level of independent development to address alloy-specific concerns. In response, an approach is introduced that makes use of both modeling and experimental efforts to iteratively improve upon a given gradient design. Prototype gradients are fabricated with laser deposition and subjected to microstructural characterization to identify the critical issues that impact the gradient’s integrity. Thermodynamic modeling efforts are then directed towards identifying design modifications to overcome these issues. The process is repeated until successful, repeatable gradients are achieved. The latter part of the thesis is dedicated to demonstrating this approach in two distinct experimental case studies, concerning the development of gradients from (1) titanium to stainless steel, and (2) maraging steel to austenitic stainless steel. In both cases, microstructural characterization proved to be instrumental in identifying the particular issues affecting the gradients, such that they could be addressed directly with modeling. For the case of joining titanium with steel, severe brittle intermetallic formation was identified as the primary cause of failure. Modeling was thus focused on predicting phase equilibria along the gradient, such to identify a nonlinear composition path free of intermetallic formation. The maraging to stainless steel gradients, by contrast, exhibited greater inherent chemical compatibility. Their development rather required close attention to the alloys’ impurity contents, hardening mechanisms, and microstructural features to determine a means of reducing undesirable secondary phases and defects. Critical analysis of the results for both gradients imparted a number of “lessons learned”, providing guidance for future development of this capability.
Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) by : Pulak M. Pandey
Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) written by Pulak M. Pandey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science and study of functionally graded materials (FGMs) have intrigued researchers over the last few decades. Their application has the capability to produce parts with unmatched properties which are virtually impossible to obtain via conventional material routes. This book addresses various FGM aspects and provides a relevant, high-quality, and comprehensive data source. The book covers trends, process classification on various bases, physical processes involved, structure, properties, applications, advantages, and limitations. Emerging trends in the field are discussed in detail and advancements are thoroughly reviewed and presented to broaden the spectrum of FGM applications. This reference book will be of interest to scholars, researchers, academicians, industry practitioners, government labs, libraries, and anyone interested in the area of materials engineering.
Book Synopsis TMS 2022 151st Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings by : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Download or read book TMS 2022 151st Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings written by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-11 with total page 1597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents papers from the 151st Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
Book Synopsis TMS 2018 147th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings by : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Download or read book TMS 2018 147th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings written by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection features papers presented at the 147th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
Book Synopsis Advances in Friction-Stir Welding and Processing by : M.-K. Besharati-Givi
Download or read book Advances in Friction-Stir Welding and Processing written by M.-K. Besharati-Givi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friction-stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining process primarily used on aluminum, and is also widely used for joining dissimilar metals such as aluminum, magnesium, copper and ferrous alloys. Recently, a friction-stir processing (FSP) technique based on FSW has been used for microstructural modifications, the homogenized and refined microstructure along with the reduced porosity resulting in improved mechanical properties. Advances in friction-stir welding and processing deals with the processes involved in different metals and polymers, including their microstructural and mechanical properties, wear and corrosion behavior, heat flow, and simulation. The book is structured into ten chapters, covering applications of the technology; tool and welding design; material and heat flow; microstructural evolution; mechanical properties; corrosion behavior and wear properties. Later chapters cover mechanical alloying and FSP as a welding and casting repair technique; optimization and simulation of artificial neural networks; and FSW and FSP of polymers. Provides studies of the microstructural, mechanical, corrosion and wear properties of friction-stir welded and processed materials Considers heat generation, heat flow and material flow Covers simulation of FSW/FSP and use of artificial neural network in FSW/FSP
Book Synopsis Field-Assisted Sintering by : Eugene A. Olevsky
Download or read book Field-Assisted Sintering written by Eugene A. Olevsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first ever scientific monograph including an in-depth analysis of all major field-assisted sintering techniques. Until now, the electromagnetic field-assisted technologies of materials processing were lacking a systematic and generalized description in one fundamental publication; this work promotes the development of generalized concepts and of comparative analyses in this emerging area of materials fabrication. This book describes modern technologies for the powder processing-based fabrication of advanced materials. New approaches for the development of well-tailored and stable structures are thoroughly discussed. Since the potential of traditional thermo-mechanical methods of material treatment is limited due to inadequate control during processing, the book addresses ways to more accurately control the resultant material's structure and properties by an assisting application of electro-magnetic fields. The book describes resistance sintering, high-voltage consolidation, sintering by low-voltage electric pulses (including spark plasma sintering), flash sintering, microwave sintering, induction heating sintering, magnetic pulse compaction and other field-assisted sintering techniques. Includes an in-depth analysis of all major field-assisted sintering techniques; Explains new techniques and approaches for material treatment; Provides detailed descriptions of spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering, high-voltage consolidation, magnetic pulse compaction, and various other approaches when field-assisted treatment is applied.
Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials 1996 by : I. Shiota
Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials 1996 written by I. Shiota and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-09-02 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since a formulated concept of functionally graded materials (FGMs) was proposed in 1984 as a means of preparing thermal barrier materials, a coordinated research has been developed since 1986. The 125 papers presented here present state of the art research results and developments on FGM from the past decade. A wide spectra of topics are covered including design and modeling, fracture analysis, powder metallurgical processes, deposition and spray processes, reaction forming processes, novel processes, material evaluation for structural applications, organic and intelligent materials. Three reviews associated with national research programs on FGMs promoted in Japan and Germany, and the historical perspective of FGM research in Europe are presented as well. The resulting work is recommended to researchers, engineers and graduate school students in the fields of materials science and engineering, mechanical and medical engineering.
Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Kamal K. Kar
Download or read book Composite Materials written by Kamal K. Kar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.
Book Synopsis Inkjet Based 3D Additive Manufacturing of Metals by : Mojtaba Salehi
Download or read book Inkjet Based 3D Additive Manufacturing of Metals written by Mojtaba Salehi and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a highly promising rapid manufacturing process. Based on incremental layer-upon-layer deposits, three dimensional components of high geometrical complexity can be produced; applications ranging from aerospace and automotive to biomedical industries. Laser, electron beam and wire-based techniques are reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on 3D inkjet printing of metals, which is reviewed here in great depth and for the first time. This is an ambient temperature technology which offers some unique advantages for printing metals and alloys, as well as composite and functionally graded materials. Material selection guidelines are presented and the various deposition techniques and post-printing treatments are discussed; together with the resulting properties of the printed components: Density, shrinkage, resolution and surface roughness, porosity-related and mechanical properties, as well as biological properties The various metal printing techniques are compared with each other and case studies are referred to. Additive Manufacturing, Inkjet Printing of Metals, 3D Printed Components, Laser Melting, Laser Sintering, Laser Powder Deposition, Material Selection Guidelines for Inkjet Printing of Metals, Biological Properties of AM Metals, Surface Properties of AM Metals, Porosity of AM Metals, Shrinkage of AM Metals, Mechanical of Properties of AM Metals, Density of Properties of AM Metals
Book Synopsis Joining of Titanium by : Robert Edward Monroe
Download or read book Joining of Titanium written by Robert Edward Monroe and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report supplies information on joining processes applicable to titanium and its alloys in sheet metal applications, primarily related directly to airframe construction. Although the material presented here does not cover all titanium joining processes, and omits such processes as plasma-arc, submerged-arc, electroslag, flash, and high-frequency resistance welding, the data presented cover materials up to 2-inches thick in some cases and the report should be useful to anyone seeking titanium joining information. The joining processes covered fall into five categories: welding, brazing, metallurgical bonding (diffusion and deformation bonding), adhesive bonding, and mechanical fastening. The fusion welding processes that are discussed in detail include gas tungsten arc, gas metal arc, arc spot, and electron beam. The resistance processes give extended coverage are spot, roll spot, and seam welding. (Author).
Book Synopsis Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials by : Rasheedat Modupe Mahamood
Download or read book Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials written by Rasheedat Modupe Mahamood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the industrial potential and explains the physics behind laser metal deposition (LMD) technology. It describes the laser metal deposition (LMD) process with the help of numerous diagrams and photographs of real-world process situations, ranging from the fabrication of parts to the repair of existing products, and includes case studies from current research in this field. Consumer demand is moving away from standardized products to customized ones, and to remain competitive manufacturers require manufacturing processes that are flexible and able to meet consumer demand at low cost and on schedule. Laser metal deposition (LMD) is a promising alternative manufacturing process in this context. This book enables researchers and professionals in industry gain a better understanding of the LMD process, which they can then use in real-world applications. It also helps spur on further innovations.
Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials VIII by : Omer Van der Biest
Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials VIII written by Omer Van der Biest and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2005-08-15 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). Multifunctional materials are composite systems that exhibit useful responses to electrical, optical, magnetic and/or mechanical stimuli. They allow the compact and economic integration of two or more functions; which can be mechanical, biological, acoustic, thermal, electrical, magnetic, optical or sensory in nature. Functionally graded materials (FGM) are also multi-functional materials, which exhibit spatial variations in composition and/or microstructure; created with the specific purpose of controlling variations in thermal, structural or functional properties. In spite of large differences in the type and size scale of the materials considered, many common features exist, thus furnishing a rationale for grouping these materials together in one book.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses by : Richard B. Hetnarski
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses written by Richard B. Hetnarski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 6643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses is an important interdisciplinary reference work. In addition to topics on thermal stresses, it contains entries on related topics, such as the theory of elasticity, heat conduction, thermodynamics, appropriate topics on applied mathematics, and topics on numerical methods. The Encyclopedia is aimed at undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and engineers. It brings together well established knowledge and recently received results. All entries were prepared by leading experts from all over the world, and are presented in an easily accessible format. The work is lavishly illustrated, examples and applications are given where appropriate, ideas for further development abound, and the work will challenge many students and researchers to pursue new results of their own. This work can also serve as a one-stop resource for all who need succinct, concise, reliable and up to date information in short encyclopedic entries, while the extensive references will be of interest to those who need further information. For the coming decade, this is likely to remain the most extensive and authoritative work on Thermal Stresses.
