Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039285769
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications by : Jordi Suñé

Download or read book Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications written by Jordi Suñé and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found many applications in the past decade due to the ever increasing computing power. Artificial Neural Networks are inspired in the brain structure and consist in the interconnection of artificial neurons through artificial synapses. Training these systems requires huge amounts of data and, after the network is trained, it can recognize unforeseen data and provide useful information. The so-called Spiking Neural Networks behave similarly to how the brain functions and are very energy efficient. Up to this moment, both spiking and conventional neural networks have been implemented in software programs running on conventional computing units. However, this approach requires high computing power, a large physical space and is energy inefficient. Thus, there is an increasing interest in developing AI tools directly implemented in hardware. The first hardware demonstrations have been based on CMOS circuits for neurons and specific communication protocols for synapses. However, to further increase training speed and energy efficiency while decreasing system size, the combination of CMOS neurons with memristor synapses is being explored. The memristor is a resistor with memory which behaves similarly to biological synapses. This book explores the state-of-the-art of neuromorphic circuits implementing neural networks with memristors for AI applications.

Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039285778
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications by : Jordi Suñé

Download or read book Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications written by Jordi Suñé and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found many applications in the past decade due to the ever increasing computing power. Artificial Neural Networks are inspired in the brain structure and consist in the interconnection of artificial neurons through artificial synapses. Training these systems requires huge amounts of data and, after the network is trained, it can recognize unforeseen data and provide useful information. The so-called Spiking Neural Networks behave similarly to how the brain functions and are very energy efficient. Up to this moment, both spiking and conventional neural networks have been implemented in software programs running on conventional computing units. However, this approach requires high computing power, a large physical space and is energy inefficient. Thus, there is an increasing interest in developing AI tools directly implemented in hardware. The first hardware demonstrations have been based on CMOS circuits for neurons and specific communication protocols for synapses. However, to further increase training speed and energy efficiency while decreasing system size, the combination of CMOS neurons with memristor synapses is being explored. The memristor is a resistor with memory which behaves similarly to biological synapses. This book explores the state-of-the-art of neuromorphic circuits implementing neural networks with memristors for AI applications.

Mem-elements for Neuromorphic Circuits with Artificial Intelligence Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232021
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Mem-elements for Neuromorphic Circuits with Artificial Intelligence Applications by : Christos Volos

Download or read book Mem-elements for Neuromorphic Circuits with Artificial Intelligence Applications written by Christos Volos and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mem-elements for Neuromorphic Circuits with Artificial Intelligence Applications illustrates recent advances in the field of mem-elements (memristor, memcapacitor, meminductor) and their applications in nonlinear dynamical systems, computer science, analog and digital systems, and in neuromorphic circuits and artificial intelligence. The book is mainly devoted to recent results, critical aspects and perspectives of ongoing research on relevant topics, all involving networks of mem-elements devices in diverse applications. Sections contribute to the discussion of memristive materials and transport mechanisms, presenting various types of physical structures that can be fabricated to realize mem-elements in integrated circuits and device modeling. As the last decade has seen an increasing interest in recent advances in mem-elements and their applications in neuromorphic circuits and artificial intelligence, this book will attract researchers in various fields. Covers a broad range of interdisciplinary topics between mathematics, circuits, realizations, and practical applications related to nonlinear dynamical systems, nanotechnology, analog and digital systems, computer science and artificial intelligence Presents recent advances in the field of mem-elements (memristor, memcapacitor, meminductor) Includes interesting applications of mem-elements in nonlinear dynamical systems, analog and digital systems, neuromorphic circuits, computer science and artificial intelligence

Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400744919
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications by : Robert Kozma

Download or read book Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications written by Robert Kozma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical implementation of the memristor at industrial scale sparked the interest from various disciplines, ranging from physics, nanotechnology, electrical engineering, neuroscience, to intelligent robotics. As any promising new technology, it has raised hopes and questions; it is an extremely challenging task to live up to the high expectations and to devise revolutionary and feasible future applications for memristive devices. The possibility of gathering prominent scientists in the heart of the Silicon Valley given by the 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks held in San Jose, CA, has offered us the unique opportunity of organizing a series of special events on the present status and future perspectives in neuromorphic memristor science. This book presents a selection of the remarkable contributions given by the leaders of the field and it may serve as inspiration and future reference to all researchers that want to explore the extraordinary possibilities given by this revolutionary concept.

Advanced Memristor Modeling

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971049
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Memristor Modeling by : Valeri Mladenov

Download or read book Advanced Memristor Modeling written by Valeri Mladenov and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation of new memory schemes, neural networks, computer systems and many other improved electronic devices is very important for future generation's electronic circuits and for their widespread application in all the areas of industry. In this aspect the analysis of new efficient and advanced electronic elements and circuits is an essential field of the highly developed electrical and electronic engineering. The resistance-switching phenomenon, observed in many amorphous oxides has been investigated since 1970 and it is a promising technology for constructing new electronic memories. It has been established that such oxide materials have the ability for changing their conductance in accordance to the applied voltage and memorizing their state for a long-time interval. Similar behaviour has been predicted for the memristor element by Leon Chua in 1971. The memristor is proposed in accordance to symmetry considerations and the relationships between the four basic electric quantities - electric current i, voltage v, charge q and magnetic flux Ψ. The memristor is an essential passive one-port element together with the resistor, inductor, and capacitor. The Williams HP research group has made a link between resistive switching devices, and the memristor proposed by Chua. A number of scientific papers related to memristors and memristor devices have been issued and several memristor models have been proposed. The memristor is a highly nonlinear component. It relates the electric charge q and the flux linkage, expressed as a time integral of the voltage. The memristor element has the important capability for remembering the electric charge passed through its cross-section and its respective resistance, when the electrical signals are switched off. Due to its nano-scale dimensions, non-volatility and memorizing properties, the memristor is a sound potential candidate for application in computer high-density memories, artificial neural networks and in many other electronic devices.

Memristor

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839689560
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristor by : Yao-Feng Chang

Download or read book Memristor written by Yao-Feng Chang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a platform for interdisciplinary research into unconventional computing with emerging physical substrates. With a focus on memristor devices, the chapter authors discuss a wide range of topics, including memristor theory, mathematical modelling, circuit theory, memristor-mate, memristor security, artificial intelligence, and much more.

Advances in Memristors, Memristive Devices and Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319517244
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Memristors, Memristive Devices and Systems by : Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan

Download or read book Advances in Memristors, Memristive Devices and Systems written by Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the latest advances in and applications of memristors, memristive devices and systems. It gathers 20 contributed chapters by subject experts, including pioneers in the field such as Leon Chua (UC Berkeley, USA) and R.S. Williams (HP Labs, USA), who are specialized in the various topics addressed in this book, and covers broad areas of memristors and memristive devices such as: memristor emulators, oscillators, chaotic and hyperchaotic memristive systems, control of memristive systems, memristor-based min-max circuits, canonic memristors, memristive-based neuromorphic applications, implementation of memristor-based chaotic oscillators, inverse memristors, linear memristor devices, delayed memristive systems, flux-controlled memristive emulators, etc. Throughout the book, special emphasis is given to papers offering practical solutions and design, modeling, and implementation insights to address current research problems in memristors, memristive devices and systems. As such, it offers a valuable reference book on memristors and memristive devices for graduate students and researchers with a basic knowledge of electrical and control systems engineering.

Memristors and Memristive Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461490685
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristors and Memristive Systems by : Ronald Tetzlaff

Download or read book Memristors and Memristive Systems written by Ronald Tetzlaff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of current research on memristors, memcapacitors and, meminductors. In addition to an historical overview of the research in this area, coverage includes the theory behind memristive circuits, as well as memcapacitance, and meminductance. Details are shown for recent applications of memristors for resistive random access memories, neuromorphic systems and hybrid CMOS/memristor circuits. Methods for the simulation of memristors are demonstrated and an introduction to neuromorphic modeling is provided.

Memristor and Memristive Neural Networks

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535139479
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristor and Memristive Neural Networks by : Alex James

Download or read book Memristor and Memristive Neural Networks written by Alex James and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-04-04 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a range of models, circuits and systems built with memristor devices and networks in applications to neural networks. It is divided into three parts: (1) Devices, (2) Models and (3) Applications. The resistive switching property is an important aspect of the memristors, and there are several designs of this discussed in this book, such as in metal oxide/organic semiconductor nonvolatile memories, nanoscale switching and degradation of resistive random access memory and graphene oxide-based memristor. The modelling of the memristors is required to ensure that the devices can be put to use and improve emerging application. In this book, various memristor models are discussed, from a mathematical framework to implementations in SPICE and verilog, that will be useful for the practitioners and researchers to get a grounding on the topic. The applications of the memristor models in various neuromorphic networks are discussed covering various neural network models, implementations in A/D converter and hierarchical temporal memories.

Memristor

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781839689574
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (895 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristor by : Yao-Feng Chang

Download or read book Memristor written by Yao-Feng Chang and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a platform for interdisciplinary research into unconventional computing with emerging physical substrates. With a focus on memristor devices, the chapter authors discuss a wide range of topics, including memristor theory, mathematical modelling, circuit theory, memristor-mate, memristor security, artificial intelligence, and much more.

Advances in Memristor Neural Networks

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789841151
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Memristor Neural Networks by : Calin Ciufudean

Download or read book Advances in Memristor Neural Networks written by Calin Ciufudean and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, scientific research deals with alternative solutions for creating non-traditional computing systems, such as neural network architectures where the stochastic nature and live dynamics of memristive models play a key role. The features of memristors make it possible to direct processing and analysis of both biosystems and systems driven by artificial intelligence, as well as develop plausible physical models of spiking neural networks with self-organization. This book deals with advanced applications illustrating these concepts, and delivers an important contribution for the achievement of the next generation of intelligent hybrid biostructures. Different modeling and simulation tools can deliver an alternative to funding the theoretical approach as well as practical implementation of memristive systems.

Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-inspired Computing

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349790
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-inspired Computing by : Qing Wan

Download or read book Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-inspired Computing written by Qing Wan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-16 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the cutting-edge of neuromorphic technologies with applications in Artificial Intelligence In Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: Artificial Intelligence, Perception, and Robotics, a team of expert engineers delivers a comprehensive discussion of all aspects of neuromorphic electronics designed to assist researchers and professionals to understand and apply all manner of brain-inspired computing and perception technologies. The book covers both memristic and neuromorphic devices, including spintronic, multi-terminal, and neuromorphic perceptual applications. Summarizing recent progress made in five distinct configurations of brain-inspired computing, the authors explore this promising technology’s potential applications in two specific areas: neuromorphic computing systems and neuromorphic perceptual systems. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to two-terminal neuromorphic memristors, including memristive devices and resistive switching mechanisms Comprehensive explorations of spintronic neuromorphic devices and multi-terminal neuromorphic devices with cognitive behaviors Practical discussions of neuromorphic devices based on chalcogenide and organic materials In-depth examinations of neuromorphic computing and perceptual systems with emerging devices Perfect for materials scientists, biochemists, and electronics engineers, Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: Artificial Intelligence, Perception, and Robotics will also earn a place in the libraries of neurochemists, neurobiologists, and neurophysiologists.

Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400744929
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications by : Robert Kozma

Download or read book Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications written by Robert Kozma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical implementation of the memristor at industrial scale sparked the interest from various disciplines, ranging from physics, nanotechnology, electrical engineering, neuroscience, to intelligent robotics. As any promising new technology, it has raised hopes and questions; it is an extremely challenging task to live up to the high expectations and to devise revolutionary and feasible future applications for memristive devices. The possibility of gathering prominent scientists in the heart of the Silicon Valley given by the 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks held in San Jose, CA, has offered us the unique opportunity of organizing a series of special events on the present status and future perspectives in neuromorphic memristor science. This book presents a selection of the remarkable contributions given by the leaders of the field and it may serve as inspiration and future reference to all researchers that want to explore the extraordinary possibilities given by this revolutionary concept.

Selected Topics in Intelligent Chips with Emerging Devices, Circuits and Systems

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000873757
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics in Intelligent Chips with Emerging Devices, Circuits and Systems by : Alex James

Download or read book Selected Topics in Intelligent Chips with Emerging Devices, Circuits and Systems written by Alex James and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memristors have provided a new direction of thinking for circuit designers to overcome the limits of scalability and for thinking of building systems beyond Moore’s law. Over the last decade, there has been a significant number of innovations in using memristors for building neural networks through analog computing, in-memory computing, and stochastic computing approaches. The emergence of intelligent integrated circuits is inevitable for the future of integrated circuit applications. This book provides a collection of talks conducted as part of the IEEE Seasonal School on Circuits and System, having a focus on Intelligence in Chip: Tomorrow of Integrated Circuits. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Edge of Chaos Theory Explains Complex Phenomena in Memristor Circuits Analog Memristive Computing Designing energy efficient neo-cortex system with on-device learning Integrated sensors Challenges and recent advances in NVM based Neuromorphic Computing ICs In-memory Computing (for deep learning) Deep learning with Spiking Neural Networks Computational Intelligence for Designing Integrated Circuits and Systems Neurochip Design, Modeling, and Applications

Memristor-Based Nanoelectronic Computing Circuits and Architectures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319226479
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristor-Based Nanoelectronic Computing Circuits and Architectures by : Ioannis Vourkas

Download or read book Memristor-Based Nanoelectronic Computing Circuits and Architectures written by Ioannis Vourkas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the design and development of nanoelectronic computing circuits, systems and architectures focusing particularly on memristors, which represent one of today’s latest technology breakthroughs in nanoelectronics. The book studies, explores, and addresses the related challenges and proposes solutions for the smooth transition from conventional circuit technologies to emerging computing memristive nanotechnologies. Its content spans from fundamental device modeling to emerging storage system architectures and novel circuit design methodologies, targeting advanced non-conventional analog/digital massively parallel computational structures. Several new results on memristor modeling, memristive interconnections, logic circuit design, memory circuit architectures, computer arithmetic systems, simulation software tools, and applications of memristors in computing are presented. High-density memristive data storage combined with memristive circuit-design paradigms and computational tools applied to solve NP-hard artificial intelligence problems, as well as memristive arithmetic-logic units, certainly pave the way for a very promising memristive era in future electronic systems. Furthermore, these graph-based NP-hard problems are solved on memristive networks, and coupled with Cellular Automata (CA)-inspired computational schemes that enable computation within memory. All chapters are written in an accessible manner and are lavishly illustrated. The book constitutes an informative cornerstone for young scientists and a comprehensive reference to the experienced reader, hoping to stimulate further research on memristive devices, circuits, and systems.

Memristor Computing Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030905829
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristor Computing Systems by : Leon O. Chua

Download or read book Memristor Computing Systems written by Leon O. Chua and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume offers practical solutions and design-, modeling-, and implementation-related insights that address current research problems in memristors, memristive devices, and memristor computing. The book studies and addresses related challenges in and proposes solutions for the future of memristor computing. State-of-the-art research on memristor modeling, memristive interconnections, memory circuit architectures, software simulation tools, and applications of memristors in computing are presented. Utilising contributions from numerous experts in the field, written in clear language and illustrated throughout, this book is a comprehensive reference work. Memristor Computing Systems explains memristors and memristive devices in an accessible way for graduate students and researchers with a basic knowledge of electrical and control systems engineering, as well as prompting further research for more experienced academics.

Memristor Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319026305
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristor Networks by : Andrew Adamatzky

Download or read book Memristor Networks written by Andrew Adamatzky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using memristors one can achieve circuit functionalities that are not possible to establish with resistors, capacitors and inductors, therefore the memristor is of great pragmatic usefulness. Potential unique applications of memristors are in spintronic devices, ultra-dense information storage, neuromorphic circuits and programmable electronics. Memristor Networks focuses on the design, fabrication, modelling of and implementation of computation in spatially extended discrete media with many memristors. Top experts in computer science, mathematics, electronics, physics and computer engineering present foundations of the memristor theory and applications, demonstrate how to design neuromorphic network architectures based on memristor assembles, analyse varieties of the dynamic behaviour of memristive networks and show how to realise computing devices from memristors. All aspects of memristor networks are presented in detail, in a fully accessible style. An indispensable source of information and an inspiring reference text, Memristor Networks is an invaluable resource for future generations of computer scientists, mathematicians, physicists and engineers.