Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download Medicamentos Economia Y Salud full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Medicamentos Economia Y Salud ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : Ginés González García
Publisher : Ediciones Granica S.A.
ISBN 13 : 9789879413357
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Medicamentos written by Ginés González García and published by Ediciones Granica S.A.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Raúl E. Molina Salazar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Medicamentos, economía y salud written by Raúl E. Molina Salazar and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Javier Soto Álvarez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8494034669
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)
Download or read book Evaluación económica de medicamentos y tecnologías sanitarias: written by Javier Soto Álvarez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate purpose of this book on economic evaluation is to be a text for consultation and inspiration to anyone who wishes to design, carry out and analyse an economic evaluation of a drug or health technology, in order to obtain valid and quality results and thus serve to make better health-related decisions in our country. Unfortunately, the resources available in our National Health System to cover all the healthcare needs of our society are ever more limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary to prioritise the allocation of resources and to use these resources to finance the therapeutic options that are most efficacious, safe and cost-effective (that will achieve the best health results in patients with the monetary investment carried out). Economic evaluations will be instruments of invaluable help for healthcare professionals and other decision-making agents of the system when it comes to making a more efficient use of existing resources, maximising the therapeutic benefit.
Author : Jaume Puig-Junoy
Publisher : Elsevier España
ISBN 13 : 9788445811962
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Analisis Economico de la Financiacion Publica de Medicamentos written by Jaume Puig-Junoy and published by Elsevier España. This book was released on 2002-05 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jorge Enrique Vargas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (699 download)
Download or read book Economia y politica de los medicamentos written by Jorge Enrique Vargas and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La importancia economica y financiera del mercado de medicamentos es grande y va mas alla de la percepcion corriente de los ciudadanos y de los orientadores de las politicas financieras y de salud. En varios paises latinoamericanos, las ganancias anuales de las empresas productoras y comercializadoras de medicamentos se estiman superiores al 1/100 del Producto Interno Bruto. El aumento de las ganancias de los productores de medicamentos con la liberalizacion de los mercados en ciertos paises puede llegar a ser tan grande como el deficit del sector publico. Estas ganancias adicionales son en algunos paises mayores que los recortes realizados a los gastos en salud para conjugar los deficit sectoriales mediante la reduccion de las remuneraciones del personal. El de los medicamentos es uno de los mercados mas imperfectos que existen, por varias razones interrelacionadas: 1) Porque se desarrollan practicas comerciales que impiden la competencia. 2) Porque la oferta tiene gran capacidad de crear la demanda. 3) Porque suele existir gran desequilibrio en el poder de mercado, debido a la presencia de uno o muy pocos oferentes de un medicamento, frente a muchos compradores dispersos. En consecuencia, se trata de mercados en los cuales no se ejerce la soberania del consumidor, pues este no sabe cual es su mejor opcion.
Author : Oficina de Economía de la Salud
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (641 download)
Download or read book Comparación internacional de precios de los medicamentos written by Oficina de Economía de la Salud and published by . This book was released on 1980* with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Núria Homedes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788498881158
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (811 download)
Download or read book Medicamentos written by Núria Homedes and published by . This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta obra colectiva analiza, desde diferentes perspectivas, los nuevos desafíos a los que se enfrenta hoy el acceso a los medicamentos, marcados por la globalización y la reciente crisis mundial financiera. Partiendo de la premisa de que el objetivo final de la investigación farmacéutica debería ser la obtención de los medicamentos que la sociedad necesite y pueda pagar, podemos concluir que el sistema no ha respondido a las necesidades de salud y muchos de los medicamentos se comercializan a un precio demasiado elevado para ser asequibles para pacientes y gobiernos. No cumplen, pues, ese principio de ofrecer lo que la sociedad necesita y puede pagar. En los últimos años, el debate sobre el acceso a los medicamentos ha sobrepasado las instancias nacionales e internacionales de salud (ministerios de salud y OMS) y se ha desplazado en parte de organismos económico-comerciales como la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) y la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual (OMPI). Las tensiones entre la salud y el mercado, con las nuevas reglas de propiedad intelectual introducidas por el Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC, definen hoy el escenario en que se desarrollará la política farmacéutica del futuro y del acceso a los medicamentos. La manera en que abordemos esa relación entre mercado y salud será vital para una buena parte de la humanidad. Con un artículo de Teresa Forcades: “La medicalización de la sociedad”.
Author : Xavier Seuba Hernández
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788497687249
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (872 download)
Download or read book La protección de la salud ante la regulación internacional de los productos farmacéuticos written by Xavier Seuba Hernández and published by . This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Félix Lobo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788447009633
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Los medicamentos ante las nuevas realidades económicas written by Félix Lobo and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rochelle Dreyfuss
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191664650
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Balancing Wealth and Health written by Rochelle Dreyfuss and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-03-13 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focusses on the debates concerning aspects of intellectual property law that bear on access to medicines in a set of developing countries. Specifically, the contributors look at measures that regulate the acquisition, recognition, and use of patent rights on pharmaceuticals and trade secrets in data concerning them, along with the conditions under which these rights expire so as to permit the production of cheaper generic drugs. In addition, the book includes commentary from scholars in human rights, international institutions, and transnational activism. The case studies presented from 11 Latin American countries, have many commonalities in terms of economics, legal systems, and political histories, and yet they differ in the balance each has struck between proprietary interests and access concerns. The book documents this cross-country variation in legal norms and practice, identifies the factors that have led to differences in result, and theorizes as to how differentials among these countries occur and why they endure within a common transnational regulatory regime. The work concludes by putting the results of the investigations into a global administrative law frame and offers suggestions on institutional mechanisms for considering the trade-offs between health and wealth.
Author : Jaume Puig-Junoy
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book The Public Financing of Pharmaceuticals written by Jaume Puig-Junoy and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a complete approach to the economics of financing medicines and policy implications for the efficiency and equity of health systems. In all health systems with majority public financing, pharmaceutical reimbursement is one of the key factors in policies of change and transformation of health services in order to face the future with guarantees of financial sustainability. The initial chapters seek to answer questions about the efficiency with which the public sector intervenes in the pharmaceutical industry: Is the present system of drug patents efficient and fair? What would be the best way to control drug prices? Is it possible to encourage competition in this market for the patient's benefit? The remainder of the book provides evidence on the impact of instruments and policies aimed at rationalising and controlling pharmaceutical expenditure: What can we expect from the application of reference pricing systems? When, how and where should the user be made to share the cost of medicines? What economic and non-economic incentives should be applied to drug prescription? Jaume Puig-Junoy has performed an invaluable task in creating a cohesive, and analytically rigorous book of specially commissioned chapters on this pertinent topic. The Public Financing of Pharmaceuticals will appeal to academics and researchers involved in public finance, health policy, health economics, industrial organisation and the pharmaceutical markets in Europe and in the US, where there is increasing public interest in drug coverage. The book is also intended for a wide variety of professionals in the health industries and policymakers.
Author : Angel Villagrá Rubio
Publisher : Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
ISBN 13 : 9788400086404
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (864 download)
Download or read book Tesauro ISOC de economia/ ISOC Thesaurus of Economics written by Angel Villagrá Rubio and published by Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La tercera edición de este “Tesauro”, nacido en 1986, responde a la necesidad de actualizar su universo terminológico según los usos más implantados en la literatura económica más reciente. Tiene como notas diferenciales respecto a la anterior edición: la reestructuración del esquema organizativo general para acercarlo a la cosmovisión de la disciplina que generalmente tienen los economistas y hacerlo compatible con otros esquemas académicos; la reducción y sustitución de descriptores y la introducción de nuevos conceptos o la nueva formulación de otros ya existentes.
Author : Akiko Maeda
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464807302
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Cobertura universal de salud para el desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible written by Akiko Maeda and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Las metas de la cobertura universal de salud son asegurar que todas las personas puedan tener acceso a los servicios de salud de calidad, proteger a todas las personas de los riesgos para la salud publica y del empobrecimiento debido a enfermedad, ya sea por pagos directos por atencion sanitaria 0 por perdida de ingresos cuando un miembro de la familia se enferma. Paises tan diversos como Brasil, Francia, Japan, Tailandia y Turquia han mostrado como la cobertura universal de salud puede servir como un mecanisma vital para mejorar la salud. Garantizar el acceso universal a los servicios de salud asequibles y de calidad sera una contribucion importante para acabar con la pobreza extrema para el 2030 en los paises de bajos ingresos y de ingresos medios, donde vive la mayor parte de los. mas pobres del mundo. La cobertura universal de salud para el desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible sintetiza las experiencias de Bangladesh, Brasil, Etiopia, Francia, Ghana, Indonesia, Japan, Peru, Tailandia, Turquia y Viet Nam en cuanto a la implernentacion de las politicas y estrategias para lograr y mantener la cobertura universal de salud. Estos paises representan condiciones geograticas y econ6micas diversas, pero todos se han comprometido can la cobertura universal de salud como una aspiracion nacional clave y estan acercandose a ella de maneras diferentes. En ellibro se examinan las politicas de cobertura universal de salud de cada pais alrededor de tres temas comunes: la economia politica y el proceso de forrnulacion de la polltica para adoptar, lograr y mantener la cobertura universal de salud; las politicas de financiacion sanitaria para mejorar la cobertura sanitaria; y los recursos humanos para las politicas de salud para lograr la cobertura universal de salud. Los hallazgos de estos estudios de pais tienen por objeto proporcionar enseiianzas que pueden ser utilizadas por los paises que aspiran a adoptar, tograr y mantener la cobertura universal de salud. Aunque el camino ala cobertura universal de salud es especifico para cada pais, los paises pueden beneficiarse de las experiencias de otros al conocer acerca de diferentes enfoques y evitar los riesgos previsibles.
Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019253484X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Coalitions and Compliance written by Kenneth C. Shadlen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-04 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coalitions and Compliance examines how international changes can reconfigure domestic politics. Since the late 1980s, developing countries have been subject to intense pressures regarding intellectual property rights. These pressures have been exceptionally controversial in the area of pharmaceuticals. Historically, fearing the economic and social costs of providing private property rights over knowledge, developing countries did not allow drugs to be patented. Now they must do so, an obligation with significant implications for industrial development and public health. This book analyses different forms of compliance with this new imperative in Latin America, comparing the politics of pharmaceutical patenting in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. Coalitions and Compliance focuses on two periods of patent politics: initial conflicts over how to introduce drug patents, and then subsequent conflicts over how these new patent systems function. In contrast to explanations of national policy choice based on external pressures, domestic institutions, or Presidents' ideological orientations, this book attributes cross-national and longitudinal variation to the ways that changing social structures constrain or enable political leaders' strategies to construct and sustain supportive coalitions. The analysis begins with assessment of the relative resources and capabilities of the transnational and national pharmaceutical sectors, and these rival actors' efforts to attract allies. Emphasis is placed on two ways that social structures are transformed so as to affect coalition-building possibilities: how exporters fearing the loss of preferential market access may be converted into allies of transnational drug firms, and differential patterns of adjustment among state and societal actors that are inspired by the introduction of new policies. It is within the changing structural conditions produced by these two processes that political leaders build coalitions in support of different forms of compliance.
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240062203
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)
Download or read book Global atlas of medical devices 2022 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-11-24 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Güvenç Koçkaya
Publisher : SEEd
ISBN 13 : 889741964X
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (974 download)
Download or read book Pharmaceutical Market Access in Emerging Markets written by Güvenç Koçkaya and published by SEEd. This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definition of Market Access was first reported by the World Trade Organization as “to open markets for trade and improve transparency, reciprocity, and non-discrimination in international trade”. Pharmaceutical Market Access is different and it could be defined as achieving the optimal price for a product or service and/or the maximum reimbursement for the approved target population with no restrictions on funding for the medical technology. By the way, Market Access is not only the market authorization, but it also includes overlapping activities like pricing, health technology assessment, formulary, and reimbursement. Market Access is one of the most important activities for pharmaceutical companies and emerging countries represent an important opportunity for launching new products. It was reported that the Compounded Average Growth Rate (CAGR) was 6.0% in the period 2011-2017, and expected sales exceeding 1.1 trillion USD by 2017 for emerging countries. Furthermore, CAGR 2008-2012 for recently launched pharmaceuticals were 9.8% for emerging countries and 1.5% for the top 8 developed countries. The Market Access processes in the most important emerging countries in the selected regions are defined in this book with the aim to help local experts, local government officers, headquarter managements, and everyone who want to learn more about healthcare system and health policies pathways of Market Access, mapping and structure of decision makers, challenges and catalyzers for Market Access in the emerging countries.
Author : Luis Vallejo Rodríguez
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1312159197
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Salud y Proteínas written by Luis Vallejo Rodríguez and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-05-02 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El autor trata el tema de la calidad y cantidad óptima de proteínas y responde a estas preguntas: ¿Consumir muchas proteínas le produce al hombre salud o enfermedad? Si debemos tener un límite máximo de consumo de proteínas: ¿cómo calcularlo? ¿Es peligrosa una dieta con deficiencia de proteínas? ¿Es cierto que las proteínas animales son de superior calidad que las proteínas vegetales? ¿Están mejor alimentadas las personas que comen de todo que las veganas (alimentación solo vegetal, excluye no solo la carne y el pescado sino también los huevos, la leche, los lácteos y la miel)? ¿Existe relación entre la ecología, el hambre en el mundo y la alimentación del hombre? ¿Es cierto que todos los médicos están de acuerdo de que el hombre debe comer carne?
