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Measurement Of Cp Asymmetries And Branching Fractions In Two Body Neutral B Mesons Decays To Charged Pions And Kaons With The Babar Detector
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Book Synopsis Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Neutral B Meson Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons with the BABAR Detector by :
Download or read book Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Neutral B Meson Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons with the BABAR Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents a measurement of CP asymmetries and branching fractions for neutral B meson decays to two-body final states of charged pions and kaons. The results are obtained from a data sample of about 88 million?(4S) → B{bar B} decays collected between 1999 and 2002 with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. A fit to kinematic, topological, and particle identification information measures the charge-averaged branching fractions?(B° →??−) = (4.7 ± 0.6 ± 0.2) x 10−6 and?(B° → K+?−) = (17.9 ± 0.9 ± 0.7) x 10−6; the 90% confidence level upper limit?(B° → K+K−)
Book Synopsis Measurements of CP-violating Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in the Decays of B Mesons to Charged Pions and Kaons at the Babar Detector by : Morris Nicholas Danielson
Download or read book Measurements of CP-violating Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in the Decays of B Mesons to Charged Pions and Kaons at the Babar Detector written by Morris Nicholas Danielson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Two-body Neutral B Mesons Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons with the BABAR Detector by : Amir Farbin
Download or read book Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Two-body Neutral B Mesons Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons with the BABAR Detector written by Amir Farbin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Neutral B Meson Decays to Charged Rhos and Pions (kaons) with the BABAR Detector by : Ran Liu
Download or read book The Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Neutral B Meson Decays to Charged Rhos and Pions (kaons) with the BABAR Detector written by Ran Liu and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Neutral B Meson Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons with the BABAR Detector by : Amir Farbin
Download or read book Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Neutral B Meson Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons with the BABAR Detector written by Amir Farbin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis MEASUREMENTS OF BRANCHING FRACTIONS AND CP VIOLATING ASYMMETRIES IN B0 ---] PI+ PI-, K+ PI-, K+ K- DECAYS. by :
Download or read book MEASUREMENTS OF BRANCHING FRACTIONS AND CP VIOLATING ASYMMETRIES IN B0 ---] PI+ PI-, K+ PI-, K+ K- DECAYS. written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries for neutral B meson decays to two-body final states of charged pions and kaons. The results are obtained from a data sample of about 88 million[Upsilon](4S)[yields] B[bar B] decays collected between 1999 and 2002 with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. From a time-independent fit we measure the charge-averaged branching fractions[Beta](B[sup 0][yields][pi][sup+][pi][sup -])= (4.7[+-] 0.6[+-] 0.2) x 10[sup -6] and[Beta](B[sup 0][yields] K[sup+][pi][sup -])= (17.9[+-] 0.9[+-] 0.7) x 10[sup -6], where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic; the 90% confidence level upper limit[Beta](B[sup 0][yields] K[sup+]K[sup -])
Book Synopsis Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Charmless Two-Body States Containing a K[sup 0]. by :
Download or read book Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Charmless Two-Body States Containing a K[sup 0]. written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries in decays of B mesons to two-body final states containing a K[sup 0]. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 88 million [Upsilon](4S) [yields] B[bar B] decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC.
Book Synopsis Study of Branching Fractions and CP-violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Rho and Pion Final States with the BABAR Detector by : Jinwei Wu
Download or read book Study of Branching Fractions and CP-violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Rho and Pion Final States with the BABAR Detector written by Jinwei Wu and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Charmless Two-Body States Containing a K° by :
Download or read book Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Charmless Two-Body States Containing a K° written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries in decays of B mesons to two-body final states containing a K°. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 88 million [Upsilon](4S) → B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC.
Book Synopsis Measurement of Branching Fractions and Search for CP-violating Charge Asymmetries in Charmless Two-body B Decays Into Pions and Kaons by :
Download or read book Measurement of Branching Fractions and Search for CP-violating Charge Asymmetries in Charmless Two-body B Decays Into Pions and Kaons written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present measurements of the branching fractions and a search for CP-violating charge asymmetries in charmless hadronic decays of B mesons into two-body final states of kaons and pions. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 23 million BB(bar) pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory at SLAC.
Book Synopsis Measurements of Branching Fraction and CP Violation InB Meson Rare Decays to Final States Containing Eta Or Eta' Mesons in the BaBar Experiment at SLAC. by :
Download or read book Measurements of Branching Fraction and CP Violation InB Meson Rare Decays to Final States Containing Eta Or Eta' Mesons in the BaBar Experiment at SLAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Note that the main goal of this thesis work is the measurement of the branching fractions, charge asymmetry, and Time-Dependent CP Violation in [eta]'K° mode. All other measurements are reported here for completion because they are connected by similar physics arguments. They are part of the Milan analysis activity, done by undergraduate students. They should not be considered as done in this thesis work. The measurements of the two body-modes [eta][eta], [eta][phi], and [eta]'[phi] are used to determine a theoretical bound based on SU(3) flavor symmetry for the difference between SM prediction and the experimental measurements of CP violation parameters in b → s loop-dominated modes. In general for this estimation we need to measure the branching fractions (or upper limits) of neutral B decays to two-body modes with [eta]', [eta], [phi], [omega], [pi]°, K°, K*° [13, 14, 15, 16]. There is an important issue related to the branching fractions of [eta]'K (charged and neutral) modes. Since the discover of B → [eta]'K in 1997 [17] with high branching fraction (higher than expected), it was found that the corresponding mode with [eta] is suppressed. This fact was pointed out by Lipkin in 1991 [18]. In particular, using arguments concerning the [eta]-[eta]' mixing angle and the parity of K or K* we can say that [eta]'K and [eta]K* are enhanced, while [eta]K and [eta]'K* are suppressed. This scheme is experimentally verified. The branching fraction of all these modes are already measured, but the B° → [eta]K°. So it is important to measure also this mode to complete the scenario. Finally we report on the measurements of the radiative modes B → [eta]'K[gamma] and of the three-body mode B → [eta]'[eta]'K. Both cases are good candidates to manifest effects due to NP in CP violations [19, 20]. For all measurements we use an unbinned maximum likelihood fit to extract the number of signal yields and CP parameters. To perform these fits we have developed a flexible program in C++ language, called MiFit, which has taken a consistent part of the work described in this thesis. This program is used in all Milan analyses. All these measurements have been presented in conferences and published in Physical Review Letters or Physics Review D (Rapid Communication). These measurements are official BABAR results, approved by the Collaboration. The thesis is structured in eight chapters. In the first chapter we describe the CP violation and how it is explained in the SM. We give the theoretical description of the modes studied in this thesis. We report also the latest main results for the CP violation. In the second chapter we describe the BABAR detector with a description of each sub-detector. In the third chapter we describe the software used by the collaboration, in particular the code used in the events reconstruction, which is described in the fourth chapter. In the fifth chapter we describe the software used to selected the events and the MiFit program. After that, in the sixth chapter we show the discriminating variables used for the events selection and how the selection is done. In the last two chapters we report the analyses and results of the branching fractions and charge asymmetries measurements and the time-dependent CP asymmetries analysis of the mode B° → [eta]'K°, respectively.
Book Synopsis Measurements of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions of Two-body Charmless Decays of B^0 and B^0_s Mesons by :
Download or read book Measurements of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions of Two-body Charmless Decays of B^0 and B^0_s Mesons written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis is organized as follows: Chapter 1 describes the theoretical framework of non-leptonic B$0\atop{s}$ → H+h'- decays, with a simple overview of the CP violation mechanism within the Standard Model and of the most used phenomenological approaches in the evaluation of strong interaction contributions. The chapter contains also a review of the theoretical expectations and the current experimental measurements along with a discussion about the importance of studying such decays. Chapter 2 contains a general description of the Tevatron collider and of the CDF II detector. Chapter 3 is devoted to the description of the data sample used for the measurement and the method used in extracting the signal from the background. Particular attention is dedicated to the on-line trigger selection, which is crucial to collect a sample enriched in B$0\atop{s}$ → h+h'- decays. Chapter 4 shows how the information from kinematics and particle identification was used to achieve a statistical discrimination amongst modes to extract individual measurements. The available resolutions in mass or in particle identification are separately insufficient for an event-by-event separation of B$0\atop{s}$ → h+h'- modes. The choice of observables and the technique used to combine them is an important and innovative aspect of the analysis described in this thesis. Chapter 5 is devoted to the accurate determination of the invariant mass lineshape. This is a crucial ingredient for resolving overlapping mass peaks. This chapter details all resolution effects with particular attention at the tails due to the emission of low-energy photons from charged kaons and pions in the final state (FSR). For the first time the effect of FSR has been accurately accounted for in a CDF analysis. Chapter 6 describes how kinematic and PID information, discussed in chap. 4 and chap. 5 were combined in a maximum Likelihood fit to statistically determine the composition of the B$0\atop{s}$ → h+h'- sample. This kinematics-PID combined fit has been developed and performed for the first time at CDF in the analysis presented in this thesis and this methodology was later inherited by several other analyses. Chapter 7 is devoted to the study of the isolation variable, which is a crucial handle to enhance the signal-to-background ratio in the off-line selection. It exploits the property that the b-hadrons tend to carry a larger fraction of the transverse momentum of the particles produced in the fragmentation, with respect to lighter hadrons. Since the simulators do not accurately reproduce the fragmentation processes, this chapter is devoted to the study of the control data sample of B$0\atop{s}$ → J/[Psi]X decays to probe the characteristics of this variable. Chapter 8 describes an innovative procedure used to optimize the selection to minimize the statistical uncertainty on the quantities one wishes to measure. The procedure is based on the fit of composition described in chap. 6. Chapter 9 reports the results of the fit of composition described in chap. 6 and the cross-checks performed to verify the goodness of the fit of composition. In order to translate the parameters returned from the fit into physics measurements the relative efficiency corrections between the various decay modes need to be applied. Chapter 10 is devoted to the description of these corrections. Chapter 11 describes the measurement of the detector-induced charge asymmetry between positively and negatively charged kaons and pions, due to their different probability of strong interaction in the tracker material using the real data. This allows to extract the acceptance correction factor for the CP asymmetries measurement without any external inputs from the simulation, and to perform a powerful check of whole analysis. Chapter 12 describes the main sources of systematic uncertainties and the method used to evaluate the signifi...
Book Synopsis Study of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Rho And Pion Final State with the BABAR Detector by : Jinwei Wu
Download or read book Study of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Rho And Pion Final State with the BABAR Detector written by Jinwei Wu and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries in B-meson decays to {rho}{sup +}{pi}{sup 0}, {rho}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +} and {rho}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}. The data sample comprises 89 x 10{sup 6} {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. We find the charge-averaged branching fractions {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} {rho}{sup +}{pi}{sup 0}) = (10.9 {+-} 1.9(stat) {+-} 1.9(syst)) x 10{sup -6} and {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {rho}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}) = (9.5 {+-} 1.1 {+-} 0.9) x 10{sup -6}, and we set a 90% confidence-level upper limit {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {rho}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0})
Book Synopsis Measurement of Branching Fraction Ratios and CP Asymmetries in B -]D0 CPK Decays with the BABAR Detector by :
Download or read book Measurement of Branching Fraction Ratios and CP Asymmetries in B -]D0 CPK Decays with the BABAR Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary goals of the BABAR experiment are the detection of CP violation (CPV) in the B meson system, the precise measurement of some of the elements of the CKM matrix and the measurement of the rates of rare B meson decays. At present, BABAR has achieved major successes: (1) the discovery, in neutral B decays, of direct and mixing-induced CP violation; (2) accurate measurements of the magnitudes of the CKM matrix elements.
Download or read book BaBar Explores CP Violation written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most recent results obtained by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC on CP-violating asymmetries and branching fractions for neutral and charged B decays are presented here. The analysis was performed on a data sample of[approx] 88 million[Upsilon](4S)[yields] B[bar B] decays collected between 1999 and 2002. Using b[yields] c[bar c]s decays, we measure sin2[beta]= 0.741[+-] 0.067(stat)[+-] 0.034(syst). We also present sin2[beta] measurements from, b[yields] s[bar s]s and b[yields] c[bar c]d processes. From neutral B meson decays to two-body final states of charged pions and kaons, we derive for the CP violating parameters, S[sub[pi][pi]]= 0.02[+-] 0.34[+-] 0.05[-0.54,+0.58] and C[sub[pi][pi]]= -0.30[+-] 0.25[+-] 0.04[-0.72,+0.12]. First results for B[yields][pi][sup+][pi][sup -][pi][sup 0] and K[sup[+-]][pi][sup[-+]][pi][sup 0] final states dominated by the[rho][sup[+-]] resonance, are also presented.
Book Synopsis Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP Asymmetries in Decays of a B Meson to Two Phi Mesons and a K Meson by : Hulya Atmacan
Download or read book Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP Asymmetries in Decays of a B Meson to Two Phi Mesons and a K Meson written by Hulya Atmacan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present measurements of the decays B[superscript +] [arrow right] [straight phi][straight phi] K [superscript +] and B[superscript o] [arrow right] [straight phi][straight phi] K [superscript o] using about 464 million BB[superscript -] pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at SLAC. We report the branching fractions of the decays B [superscript +] [arrow right] [straight phi][straight phi] K[superscript +] and B[superscript o] [arrow right] [straight phi][straight phi] K[superscript o], and CP asymmetry in the charged B mode for [straight phi][straight phi] invariant mass below 2.85 GeV/ c 2 : [Special characters omitted.] Additionally, we measure the direct CP asymmetry in B[superscript +] [arrow right] [straight phi][straight phi] K [superscript +] for [straight phi][straight phi] invariant mass within the [eta][subcript c] resonance region ([2.94-3.02] GeV/ c 2): [Special characters omitted.] No direct CP asymmetry is observed both below the [eta][subcript c] and within the [eta][subcript c] resonance, as expected within the Standard Model. In each case the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Book Synopsis Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Charmless Two-Body B-Meson Decays to Pions and Kaons by :
Download or read book Measurement of CP Asymmetries and Branching Fractions in Charmless Two-Body B-Meson Decays to Pions and Kaons written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present improved measurements of CP-violation parameters in the decays B° →??−, B° → K+?−, and B° →?°?°, and of the branching fractions for B° →?°?° and B° → K°?°. The results are obtained with the full data set collected at the?(4S) resonance by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, corresponding to 467 ± 5 million B{bar B} pairs. We find the CP-violation parameter values and branching fractions S{sub?+?−} = -0.68 ± 0.10 ± 0.03, C{sub?+?−} = -0.25 ± 0.08 ± 0.02,?{sub K−?+} = -0.107 ± 0.016{sub -0.004}{sup +0.006}, C{sub?°?°} = -0.43 ± 0.26 ± 0.05,?(B° →?°?°) = (1.83 ± 0.21 ± 0.13) x 10−6,?(B° → K0?°) = (10.1 ± 0.6 ± 0.4) x 10−6, where in each case, the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. We observe CP violation with a significance of 6.7 standard deviations for B° →?+?− and 6.1 standard deviations for B° → K+{pi}{sup -}, including systematic uncertainties. Constraints on the Unitarity Triangle angle? are determined from the isospin relations among the B → {pi}{pi} rates and asymmetries. Considering only the solution preferred by the Standard Model, we find? to be in the range [71{sup o}, 109{sup o}] at the 68% confidence level.
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