Marx Spinoza And Darwin

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Marx, Spinoza and Darwin

Author : Mauricio Vieira Martins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783031130267
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx, Spinoza and Darwin by : Mauricio Vieira Martins

Download or read book Marx, Spinoza and Darwin written by Mauricio Vieira Martins and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "All of a sudden, while reading about Spinoza and Marx, the reader is surprised by passages on fiscal adjustments, precarious labor and Japanese robots; or while reading about Darwin and religious thought, is surprised by passages on the social stigmas of HIV/AIDS and Pope Benedict XVI's declarations - all of it contextualized. As the reading progresses, recognition grows stronger: a patient and firm construction of a powerful project of science affirmation and political transformation on solid philosophical grounds." -- João Abreu, PhD in Theory of Law at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and author of The problem of private property in Spinoza. "This work by Maurício Vieira Martins eloquently exemplifies the author's greatest merits. An absolute mastery of philosophical and sociological debates on Marx's work, as well as on Darwin's theory of evolution and Spinoza's philosophy. A mastery that Martins translates into a combination of analytical depth and the ability to always make himself understood. The book is an introduction to the thinking of one of the most brilliant Marxist intellectuals of his generation." -- Marcelo Badaró Mattos, Full Professor of History at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil, and author of The Working Class from Marx to Our Times. "The book reflects years of theoretically rigorous and politically committed research. For Marxists, the book offers a chance to learn more about Spinoza's philosophy and the philosophical implications of Darwin's work. It is not exactly innovative to recognize Marx, Spinoza and Darwin as thinkers of immanence. Absolutely innovative, commendable, however, is to recognize them in the way Maurício Vieira Martins has done, especially in this time of proliferation of religious fundamentalisms and conservative thinking." -- João Leonardo Medeiros, Full Professor of Political Economy at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil, and author of The Economy in the face of economic horror. Marx, Spinoza and Darwin on Philosophy presents a common thread in its argument: it shows how these authors-certainly with differences among themselves-consolidated a field of investigation that does not resort to transcendent or religious premises in approaching the phenomena they analyze. Thus, when Spinoza declared that the "will of God" is the "sanctuary of ignorance," when Marx provocatively maintained that "criticism of religion is the premise of all criticism," or when Darwin polemicized against a millennial creationist approach, all were taking a stand that invited us to view our world through a secular and immanent lens. In addition to this common thread, Martins discusses other issues present in the works of these thinkers, for instance the space that exists for human subjectivity from a Marxist perspective (which is not to be confused with philosophical "objectivism"): men and women are encouraged to act in the world. With this conceptual background, the concluding chapters of the book address the proliferation of some less examined Christian fundamentalisms in contemporary world, presenting an explanatory hypothesis for the phenomenon. Mauricio Vieira Martins obtained his Ph.D. in Philosophy with a disciplinary background also in Sociology and Politics. He is a retired Professor at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil, where he is still active in the Center for Studies and Research on Marx and Marxism (NIEP/Marx).

Marx, Spinoza and Darwin

Author : Mauricio Vieira Martins
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031130251
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx, Spinoza and Darwin by : Mauricio Vieira Martins

Download or read book Marx, Spinoza and Darwin written by Mauricio Vieira Martins and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marx, Spinoza and Darwin presents a common thread in its argument: it shows how these authors—certainly with differences among themselves—consolidated a field of investigation that does not resort to transcendent or religious premises in approaching the phenomena they analyze. Thus, when Spinoza declared that the “will of God” is the “sanctuary of ignorance,” when Marx provocatively maintained that “criticism of religion is the premise of all criticism,” or when Darwin polemicized against a millennial creationist approach, all were taking a stand that invited us to view our world through a secular and immanent lens. In addition to this common thread, Martins discusses other issues present in the works of these thinkers, for instance the space that exists for human subjectivity from a Marxist perspective (which is not to be confused with philosophical “objectivism”): men and women are encouraged to act in the world. With this conceptual background, the concluding chapters of the book address the proliferation of some less examined Christian fundamentalisms in contemporary world, presenting an explanatory hypothesis for the phenomenon.

Marx, Marxism and the Question of Eurocentrism

Author : Kolja Lindner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030818233
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx, Marxism and the Question of Eurocentrism by : Kolja Lindner

Download or read book Marx, Marxism and the Question of Eurocentrism written by Kolja Lindner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-13 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mediates between postcolonial positions that criticize Marxist approaches (and Marx’s writings) for their Eurocentrism and defenders of Marx, who claim that this accusation is a myth. In different contributions to this volume, Kolja Lindner pleads for a differentiated assessment of the whole of Marx’s work, including less known manuscripts, and a theoretical reconstruction of various elements that have come into the focus of postcolonial critique: ethnocentrism, Orientalism, false universalism and the oblivion of modernity’s global entanglement. Against this background, two opportunities simultaneously arise: Marx’s Eurocentrism can be deconstructed and his growing awareness of global developments and cosmopolitan struggles established.

Marx’s Theory of Value in Chapter 1 of Capital

Author : Fred Moseley
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031132106
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx’s Theory of Value in Chapter 1 of Capital by : Fred Moseley

Download or read book Marx’s Theory of Value in Chapter 1 of Capital written by Fred Moseley and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1 is the most important chapter in Capital, as well as the most difficult and the most controversial. An influential interpretation of Chapter 1 in recent decades has been the so-called “value-form interpretation” of Marx’s theory in general and Chapter 1 in particular. The most important proponent of the value-form interpretation today, both in Germany and in the English-speaking world, is Michael Heinrich, and Heinrich’s work has emphasized the first chapter. Heinrich’s latest book in English is a detailed commentary of the first seven chapters of Volume 1 of Capital. The publication of an English translation of Heinrich’s book is an important event in Marxian scholarship and it is important to critically engage with this important book in order to advance our understanding of this critical foundational chapter. This book emphasizes the quantitative issue of whether the magnitude of value and socially necessary labour-time are determined in production or also depend on exchange and demand, which has been the main issue in the controversy over the value-form interpretation.

The Working Class from Marx to Our Times

Author : Marcelo Badaró Mattos
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030973557
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Working Class from Marx to Our Times by : Marcelo Badaró Mattos

Download or read book The Working Class from Marx to Our Times written by Marcelo Badaró Mattos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-23 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews Marx's contributions to the debate on the working class. The first part of the work presents the synthesis of the main contributions of Marx and Engels (and 20th century Marxist writers) to the understanding of social classes, the class struggle, and the working class. The remaining parts present exercises of dialogue between Marx's and Marxists’ discussions on the working class, presented in the first part, and empirical elements of class reality today, as well as debates in the social sciences and historiography on the same issues. The thesis defended in the book is simple: the "working class,” also called the "proletariat,” as it appears in the work of Karl Marx, had and has validity as an analytical category for the understanding of social life under capitalism. Nevertheless, Marx’s discussion on the issue is complex and the category “working class” in his approach is wider than many Marxists have presented it.

Border-Marxisms and Historical Materialism

Author : Aditya Nigam
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031228952
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Border-Marxisms and Historical Materialism by : Aditya Nigam

Download or read book Border-Marxisms and Historical Materialism written by Aditya Nigam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book engages with the diverse traditions within non-Western Marxisms, as they emerge across the Global South, positioning itself against calls for a “pure” Marxism. The author views Marxism as a conceptual “field,” similar to electromagnetic or gravitational fields, where bodies and objects impact other bodies and objects without necessarily coming in contact with them. So too, in the “field” of Marxism, people behave in specific ways and deploy languages and concepts with their own specific inflections and accents. While rejecting the view of Marxism as an inherently European and fully-formed doctrine that is corrupted by contact with alien contexts, Nigam simultaneously acknowledges the residual force of certain elements of the theory and the gravitational pull that the authoritative figures continue to have on the evolution of the field in non-Western contexts. He argues that since a large part of Marxism’s earthly journey was undertaken in the Global South, it is that experience that needs to be rendered legible, by setting aside the conceptual lens of Western Marxism that repeatedly misreads such experience. Ultimately, the book invites a fruitful and challenging re-examination of a variety of phenomena arising from the contemporaneous co-existence of pre-capitalist and capitalist social relations that have been an inextricable part of the majority of the world—what the author terms “untimely encounters.”

Truth and Revolution in Marx's Critique of Society

Author : Matthias Bohlender
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031173589
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth and Revolution in Marx's Critique of Society by : Matthias Bohlender

Download or read book Truth and Revolution in Marx's Critique of Society written by Matthias Bohlender and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a central aspect of Marx’s critique of society that is usually not examined further since it is taken as a matter of course: its scientific claim of being true. But what concept of truth underlies his way of reasoning which attempts to comprehend the social and political circumstances in terms of the possibility of their practical upheaval? In three studies focusing specifically on the development of Marx’s scientific critique of capitalist society, his journalistic commentaries on European politics, and his reflections on the organisation of revolutionary subjectivity, the authors carve out the immanent relation between the scientifically substantiated claim to truth and the revolutionary perspective in Marxʼs writings. They argue that Marx does not grasp the world ‘as it is’ but conceives it as an inverted state which cannot remain what it is but generates the means by which it can eventually be overcome. This is not something to be taken lightly: Such a concept has theoretical, political and even violent consequences—consequences that nevertheless derive neither from a subjective error nor a contamination of an otherwise ‘pure’ science. By analyzing Marx’s concept of truth the authors also attempt to shed light on a pivotal problematique of any modern critique of society that raises a reasoned claim of being true.

The Concept of the Individual in the Thought of Karl Marx

Author : Zhi Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031225910
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of the Individual in the Thought of Karl Marx by : Zhi Li

Download or read book The Concept of the Individual in the Thought of Karl Marx written by Zhi Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-08 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs the concept of the individual in Marx as the key to a fresh interpretation of Marxian philosophy. Marx moved from an examination of the contingency and indeterminacy of individual consciousness in his early years to a critique of the atomistic individual and materialised social relations in his later years. His thought proposes that ‘real individuals’ are the basis for an understanding of human society that promotes the emancipation of humankind. Marx’s philosophy has often been misunderstood as lacking a concept of the individual. In China, this misunderstanding not only relates to cultural and linguistic particularities (the word ‘individual’ is seldom used in Chinese), but also relates to a misleading view of socialism and communism. This book helps remedy this misunderstanding and draws important comparisons and contrasts between Marx’s concept of the individual with that of liberalism, and between Western and Eastern Marxism.

Marx’s Wager

Author : Thomas Kemple
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031080653
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx’s Wager by : Thomas Kemple

Download or read book Marx’s Wager written by Thomas Kemple and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marx's masterpiece Capital (Das Kapital) ignored or misread as well as selectively and creatively interpreted by the generation of social scientists that came after him. Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Georg Simmel attempt to supplement what they call ‘historical materialism’ or to engage in debates about ‘socialism’ through their readings of The Communist Manifesto and occasional Capital. Although these and other classical sociologists did not have access to most of Marx’s published and unpublished works as we do today, each is concerned with revising and refining Marx’s unfinished critique of political economy. Despite their differences with Marx and with one another, they share his concern with how empirically detailed and scientifically valid knowledge of the social world may inform historical struggles for a more human world. This commitment can be called ‘Faustian’, after the title character of the poet J. W. von Goethe’s tragic epic of modernity, insofar as Marx and the classical sociologists hope to translate theory into practice while making a pact or wager with the diabolical social, political, and economic forces of the modern world.

A Mathematical Approach to Marxian Value Theory

Author : Dong-Min Rieu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303107808X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Mathematical Approach to Marxian Value Theory by : Dong-Min Rieu

Download or read book A Mathematical Approach to Marxian Value Theory written by Dong-Min Rieu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book clarifies the quantitative relationship between time, money, and labor productivity from the perspective of Marxian labor theory of value. The book is divided into four main parts. Part I introduces the relationship between time and money in the context of Marxian value theory. Part II explores the theory of labor exploitation. Part III turns to analysis of the rate of profit, which is a primary characteristic of classical and Marxian economics. Part IV is devoted to suggesting a new research direction in light of the main conceptual innovation of the book.

Marx's Russian Moment

Author : Vesa Oittinen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031296621
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx's Russian Moment by : Vesa Oittinen

Download or read book Marx's Russian Moment written by Vesa Oittinen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-17 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses Marx’s relations with Russia, which have always been ambivalent. In his youth, and indeed a good way into the 1860s, Marx might even be called a “Russophobe.” Around 1870, however, his views on Russia undergo a change; he becomes acquainted with a new kind of Russian radical and revolutionary movement and begins to study Russian. It becomes clear that Marx begins to feel that Russia is some kind of a “touchstone” for his theories. Offering a new and original interpretation of Marx’s theoretical development, Marx’s Russian Moment analyzes the following themes: Marx’s concept of ideology (as developed in the German Ideology) and its fortunes in Russia; Marx’s encounter with Bakunin and Russian nihilism; Marx’s and Engels’s studies of primitive societies; Engels’s views of the developmental perspectives of small Slavic nations; and Marx’s views on Finland, the Russian Grand Duchy. Considering these topics as “case studies,” Oittinen argues that Marx’s encounter with Russia substantially influenced Marx’s (and Engels’s) views not just on current political and economic matters but also on a philosophical and methodological level.

The Popular Front and the Global Circulation of Marxism through Calcutta, 1920s-1970s

Author : Prasanta Dhar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031186176
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Popular Front and the Global Circulation of Marxism through Calcutta, 1920s-1970s by : Prasanta Dhar

Download or read book The Popular Front and the Global Circulation of Marxism through Calcutta, 1920s-1970s written by Prasanta Dhar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the global circulation of Marxism seen from one of its most highly charged sites: Calcutta in India. Building on but also revising existing approaches to global intellectual history, the book presents the circulation of Marxism through Calcutta as a historically-sited problem of mass mediation. Using tools from media studies, the book explores the way that Marxism was presented to the public, the technologies used, and the meanings of Marxism in twentieth-century Calcutta. Demonstrating how the Popular Front was split between the so-called 'people's group' and those whom were called 'intellectuals', the book argues that the people's group generally identified themselves as Marxists and preferred audio-visual media such as theatre, while the so-called intellectuals privileged academic rigour and print media, usually referring to themselves as Marxians. Thus, the author reveals a polyphony of Marxisms in the Popular Front. Tracing Marxism back to the Bengal Renaissance and the Swadeshi and Naxal movements, this book shows how debate around the meaning of 'Marxism' continued throughout the 1970s in Calcutta, and eventually engendered the historiographical movement that has come to be known as Subaltern Studies.

History and the Formation of Marxism

Author : Bertel Nygaard
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303109655X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis History and the Formation of Marxism by : Bertel Nygaard

Download or read book History and the Formation of Marxism written by Bertel Nygaard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book redefines the relationship between Marxism and history. At its roots, Marxism was aimed at analyzing society in order to change it, reflecting on the past to create the ‘poetry of the future.’ No single event of the past was as important to early Marxists as the French Revolution of 1789. Studying the varying uses of the history of that past event among Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and prominent European Marxists before 1914 (Karl Kautsky, V.I. Lenin, and others), this book argues that we should take the historiography of concrete past events seriously. It was not only an auxiliary element of Marxism, but a core constitutive element in its formation. Thus, this book calls for transcending traditional approaches to Marxism as a fixed set of social theories combined with strategies for the present and future. Important to students of Marxism, the labor movement, and the French Revolution alike, this study contains refreshing perspectives on the interplay between past, present, and future and on the role of states, social classes, socio-economic determination, and political organization in history.

When Spinoza Met Marx

Author : Tracie Matysik
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226822346
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis When Spinoza Met Marx by : Tracie Matysik

Download or read book When Spinoza Met Marx written by Tracie Matysik and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2023-01-23 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores concepts that bring together the thinking of Spinoza and Marx. Karl Marx was a fiery revolutionary theorist who heralded the imminent demise of capitalism, while Spinoza was a contemplative philosopher who preached rational understanding and voiced skepticism about open rebellion. Spinoza criticized all teleological ideas as anthropomorphic fantasies, while Marxism came to be associated expressly with teleological historical development. Why, then, were socialists of the German nineteenth century consistently drawn to Spinoza as their philosophical guide? Tracie Matysik shows how the metaphorical meeting of Spinoza and Marx arose out of an intellectual conundrum around the meaning of activity. How is it, exactly, that humans can be fully determined creatures but also able to change their world? To address this paradox, many revolutionary theorists came to think of activity in the sense of Spinoza—as relating. Matysik follows these Spinozist-socialist intellectual experiments as they unfolded across the nineteenth century, drawing lessons from them that will be meaningful for the contemporary world.

Marx, Alienation and Techno-Capitalism

Author : Lelio Demichelis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031073851
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Marx, Alienation and Techno-Capitalism by : Lelio Demichelis

Download or read book Marx, Alienation and Techno-Capitalism written by Lelio Demichelis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, translated into English for the first time, Lelio Demichelis takes on a modern perspective of the concept/process of alienation. This concept—much more profound and widespread today than first described and denounced by Marx—has largely been forgotten and erased. Using the characters of Narcissus, Pygmalion and Prometheus, the author reinterprets and updates Marx, Nietzsche, Anders, Foucault and, in particular, critical theory and the Frankfurt School views on an administered society (where everything is automated and engineered, manifest today in algorithms, AI, machine learning and social networking) showing that, in a world where old and new forms of alienation come together, man is increasingly led to delegate (i.e. alienate) sovereignty, freedom, responsibility and the awareness of being alive.

A Theory of Housing Provision under Capitalism

Author : Mike Berry
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031244710
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Housing Provision under Capitalism by : Mike Berry

Download or read book A Theory of Housing Provision under Capitalism written by Mike Berry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-20 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first coherent Marxist analysis of the central importance of housing in the social reproduction of capitalism as a whole. Rather than consigning housing to the sidelines, Berry argues that the circulation of capital and revenues though housing and the built environment helps explain how the capital-labour relation constrains housing outcomes while also being reproduced on an extended scale. He shows how housing is provided by the intervention of building, property and interest-bearing capital fractions; how the land question can be explained by a theory of urban land rent, drawing on Marx's categories of differential and monopoly rent; how housing is vital to the extended reproduction of labour power, while also creating a semi-separate sphere of 'home' in which gender and demographic factors overlay and accentuate social class position. The modes, impact and drivers of state intervention in housing provision are seen to modify the patterns and pace of capital circulation through housing and the urban built environment with implications for shifts in class fragmentation and power relations.

World of the Third and Hegemonic Capital

Author : Anjan Chakrabarti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031250176
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis World of the Third and Hegemonic Capital by : Anjan Chakrabarti

Download or read book World of the Third and Hegemonic Capital written by Anjan Chakrabarti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together Marxian philosophy and Lacanian psychoanalysis to argue that the hegemonic form of global capital is founded on the foreclosure of class and world of the third. The authors counterpose the world of the third to the mainstream notion of the third world, seen as a lacking other in desperate need of aid and development. Thus, for them, the hegemonic form of global capital is engendered through the foregrounding of the poor, victim third world and the foreclosure of the non-capitalist world of the third. Building on what they characterize as an ab-original reading of Marxian historical materialism and the Lacanian real, the authors seek to conceptualize a counter-hegemonic revolutionary subject as a basis for postcapitalist alternatives to the hegemonic form of global capital.