Making Sense Of Discourse On Discourse Segmentation And The Linguistic Marking Of Coherence Relations

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Making Sense of Discourse. On Discourse Segmentation and the Linguistic Marking of Coherence Relations

Author : Jet Hoek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789460932946
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Sense of Discourse. On Discourse Segmentation and the Linguistic Marking of Coherence Relations by : Jet Hoek

Download or read book Making Sense of Discourse. On Discourse Segmentation and the Linguistic Marking of Coherence Relations written by Jet Hoek and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When people read or listen to a discourse, they will try to make sense of it. To fully understand a discourse, it is essential not only to know the meaning of each individual clause, but also to figure out how all clauses are related to each other. If all goes well, language users end up with an accurate representation of the discourse. An important aspect of building a mental representation of a discourse is inferring coherence relations between discourse segments. When inferring coherence relations, language users have to deduce whether two or more chunks of text constitute, for instance, a cause-consequence relation, a rule and an exception, alternatives, etc. Coherence relations can be explicitly marked by a connective (e.g., because, although) or a cue phrase (e.g., except for the fact that, by comparison), but this need not be the case; in many instances, coherence relations have to be established without the instructions connectives provide or, in the case of underspecified connectives, with only limited instructions.00This dissertation investigates both discourse segmentation and the linguistic marking of coherence relations. Using a combination of theoretical exploration, parallel corpus studies, and experimental methods, it provides new insights into how and why coherence relations are explicitly signaled and between which parts of a text people infer coherence relations.In addition, it contributes toward refining discourse segmentation and annotation guidelines, both of which are important methodological tools in the research of discourse coherence.0.

Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse

Author : Óscar Loureda
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262268
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse by : Óscar Loureda

Download or read book Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse written by Óscar Loureda and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assembles eleven articles addressing current concerns in discourse studies from an empirical perspective. Engaging with highly topical issues, they indicate the potential of an approach to the construction of discourse via corpus-based analysis, experimentation, or combined methodologies. The subject matters of the contributions, delivered by renowned scholars and dealing with either one or several languages, range from mechanisms through which information structure, connection and discourse organization are realized, to prosody as a determinant of hierarchy and specific functions of discourse markers, as well as innovative tools for visualizing discourse structure. The resulting volume addresses scholars working in a variety of topics, who either wish to incorporate empirical methods to their research or whose work is already empirically oriented and wish to gain insight into empirical evidence on state-of-the-art discursive phenomena.

Shallow Discourse Parsing for German

Author : P. Bourgonje
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681931
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Shallow Discourse Parsing for German by : P. Bourgonje

Download or read book Shallow Discourse Parsing for German written by P. Bourgonje and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few decades have seen impressive improvements in several areas of Natural Language Processing. Nevertheless, getting a computer to make sense of the discourse of utterances in a text remains challenging. Several different theories which aim to describe and analyze the coherent structure of a well-written text exist, but with varying degrees of applicability and feasibility for practical use. This book is about shallow discourse parsing, following the paradigm of the Penn Discourse TreeBank, a corpus containing over 1 million words annotated for discourse relations. When it comes to discourse processing, any language other than English must be considered a low-resource language. This book relates to discourse parsing for German. The limited availability of annotated data for German means that the potential of modern, deep-learning-based methods relying on such data is also limited. This book explores to what extent machine-learning and more recent deep-learning-based methods can be combined with traditional, linguistic feature engineering to improve performance for the discourse parsing task. The end-to-end shallow discourse parser for German developed for the purpose of this book is open-source and available online. Work has also been carried out on several connective lexicons in different languages. Strategies are discussed for creating or further developing such lexicons for a given language, as are suggestions on how to further increase their usefulness for shallow discourse parsing. The book will be of interest to all whose work involves Natural Language Processing, particularly in languages other than English.

The Pragmatics of Discourse Coherence

Author : Helmut Gruber
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269238
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pragmatics of Discourse Coherence by : Helmut Gruber

Download or read book The Pragmatics of Discourse Coherence written by Helmut Gruber and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-11-15 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, discourse coherence has been studied from linguistic, psycholinguistic, computational, and applied perspectives. This volume identifies current issues and under-researched topics in the pragmatics of discourse coherence. Nine studies from various disciplines address the realization and signalling of coherence relations in various genres and languages, their acquisition and use by first- and second-language learners and university students, the relationship between coherence relations and genre-specific discourse structure, and extensions of the coherence paradigm to multimodal discourse and visual art. This collection will be of interest to researchers from linguistics, applied linguistics, psychology, communication, and multimodal semiotics.

Coherence Marking, Comprehension and Persuasion

Author : Judith Maria Helena Kamalski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Coherence Marking, Comprehension and Persuasion by : Judith Maria Helena Kamalski

Download or read book Coherence Marking, Comprehension and Persuasion written by Judith Maria Helena Kamalski and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective

Author : Cristina Grisot
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319967525
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective by : Cristina Grisot

Download or read book Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective written by Cristina Grisot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides new methodological and theoretical insights into temporal reference and its linguistic expression, from a cross-linguistic experimental corpus pragmatics approach. Verbal tenses, in general, and more specifically the categories of tense, grammatical and lexical aspect are treated as cohesion ties contributing to the temporal coherence of a discourse, as well as to the cognitive temporal coherence of the mental representations built in the language comprehension process. As such, it investigates the phenomenon of temporal reference at the interface between corpus linguistics, theoretical linguistics and pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, psycholinguistics, natural language processing and machine translation.

The Texture of Discourse

Author : Jan Renkema
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027289085
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Texture of Discourse by : Jan Renkema

Download or read book The Texture of Discourse written by Jan Renkema and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this monograph is to give impetus to research into one of the central questions in discourse studies: what makes a sequence of sentences or utterances a discourse? The theoretical framework for describing the possibilities of discourse continuation is delineated by two principles: the discursive and the dialogic principle. The ‘chord’ of discourse is unfolded in a tripartite ‘wire’: Conjunction, Adjunction and Interjunction, each containing three aspects, leading to a Connectivity Model. This new three-by-three taxonomy of discourse relations incorporates findings from several theories and approaches that have evolved over the last three decades, including Systemic Functional Linguistics and Rhetorical Structure Theory. In comparing this model to other models, this book presents a state-of-the-art of discourse relation analysis combined with detailed accounts of many examples. This monograph furthermore proposes a new way of presenting discourse structures—in ‘connectivity graphs’—followed by eleven commandments for the segmentation and labeling of discourse, and three procedures for disambiguation if more labels are applicable. This study can provide a base for corpus linguistic analysis on discourse structures, computational approaches to discourse generation and cognitive experimental research of discourse competence.

Discourse Processing

Author : Manfred Stede
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021444
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Processing by : Manfred Stede

Download or read book Discourse Processing written by Manfred Stede and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse Processing here is framed as marking up a text with structural descriptions on several levels, which can serve to support many language-processing or text-mining tasks. We first explore some ways of assigning structure on the document level: the logical document structure as determined by the layout of the text, its genre-specific content structure, and its breakdown into topical segments. Then the focus moves to phenomena of local coherence. We introduce the problem of coreference and look at methods for building chains of coreferring entities in the text. Next, the notion of coherence relation is introduced as the second important factor of local coherence. We study the role of connectives and other means of signaling such relations in text, and then return to the level of larger textual units, where tree or graph structures can be ascribed by recursively assigning coherence relations. Taken together, these descriptions can inform text summarization, information extraction, discourse-aware sentiment analysis, question answering, and the like. Table of Contents: Introduction / Large Discourse Units and Topics / Coreference Resolution / Small Discourse Units and Coherence Relations / Summary: Text Structure on Multiple Interacting Levels

The Texture of Discourse

Author : Jan Renkema
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027232660
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Texture of Discourse by : Jan Renkema

Download or read book The Texture of Discourse written by Jan Renkema and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this monograph is to give impetus to research into one of the central questions in discourse studies: what makes a sequence of sentences or utterances a discourse? The theoretical framework for describing the possibilities of discourse continuation is delineated by two principles: the discursive and the dialogic principle. The chord of discourse is unfolded in a tripartite wire: Conjunction, Adjunction and Interjunction, each containing three aspects, leading to a Connectivity Model. This new three-by-three taxonomy of discourse relations incorporates findings from several theories and approaches that have evolved over the last three decades, including Systemic Functional Linguistics and Rhetorical Structure Theory. In comparing this model to other models, this book presents a state-of-the-art of discourse relation analysis combined with detailed accounts of many examples. This monograph furthermore proposes a new way of presenting discourse structures in connectivity graphs followed by eleven commandments for the segmentation and labeling of discourse, and three procedures for disambiguation if more labels are applicable. This study can provide a base for corpus linguistic analysis on discourse structures, computational approaches to discourse generation and cognitive experimental research of discourse competence."

Information Structuring in Discourse

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004436723
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Structuring in Discourse by :

Download or read book Information Structuring in Discourse written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents current work on discourse structuring from a theoretical as well as a processing perspective. The main objectives are the investigation of appropriate levels of analysis for discourse segmentation and criteria for the identification of basic discourse units.

Genre, Relevance and Global Coherence

Author : C. Unger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230288200
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Genre, Relevance and Global Coherence by : C. Unger

Download or read book Genre, Relevance and Global Coherence written by C. Unger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to explain how discourse types influence the addressee's understanding of the communicator's intention. Examining global coherence-based accounts as well as proposals based on Gricean pragmatics, it argues that the key to a solution lies in the cognitive and communicative principles of relevance proposed by Sperber & Wilson.

(In)coherence of Discourse

Author : Maxime Amblard
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030714349
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis (In)coherence of Discourse by : Maxime Amblard

Download or read book (In)coherence of Discourse written by Maxime Amblard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-12 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present book explores recent advances in modeling discourse processes, in particular, new approaches aimed at understanding pathological language behavior specific to schizophrenia. The contributors examine the modeling paradigm of formal semantics, which falls within the scope of both linguistics and logic while providing overlapping links with other fields such as philosophy of language and cognitive psychology. This book is based on results presented during the series of workshops on (In)Coherence and Discourse organized by SLAM (Schizophrenia and Language: Analysis and Modeling), a project developed to systemize the study of pathological language processing by taking an overarching interdisciplinary approach combining psychology, linguistics, computer science and philosophy. The principle focus is on conversations produced by people with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. The contributions come from young and experienced researchers, and invited speakers. The book appeals to likeminded students and researchers.

Coherence in Natural Language

Author : Florian Wolf
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262232510
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherence in Natural Language by : Florian Wolf

Download or read book Coherence in Natural Language written by Florian Wolf and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of coherence in natural language that develops criteria for descriptively adequate data structures and examines the influence of coherence on psycholinguistic processes and determining the relative importance of document segments. In Coherence and Natural Language, Florian Wolf and Edward Gibson specify and evaluate criteria for descriptively adequate data structures for representing discourse coherence. They test the influence of discourse structure on pronoun processing, evaluate different approaches for determining the relative importance of document segments, and propose a new coherence-based algorithm to accomplish this task. Their book offers the first large-scale empirical evaluation of data structures for representing coherence and also includes novel psycholinguistic tests of existing information extraction and text summarization systems. Wolf and Gibson evaluate whether tree structures are descriptively adequate for representing discourse coherence and conclude that more powerful data structure is needed because there are many different kinds of crossed dependencies and nodes with multiple parents in the discourse structures of naturally occurring texts. They propose that connected, labeled chain graphs make a better representation of coherence. They find additionally that causal coherence relations affect people's strategies for pronoun processing, which points to the psychological validity of coherence relations. Finally, they evaluate word-based, layout-based, and coherence-based approaches for estimating the importance of document segments in a document and find that coherence-based methods that operate on chain graphs perform best. With its attention to empirical validation and psycholinguistic processing, the book raises issues that are relevant to cognitive science as well as natural language processing and information extraction.

Contrastive Corpus Linguistics

Author : Anna Cermakova
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350385956
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Corpus Linguistics by : Anna Cermakova

Download or read book Contrastive Corpus Linguistics written by Anna Cermakova and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-05-02 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marking 30 years of contrastive corpus linguistics, this volume provides a state-of-the-art of the field, charting its development over time and expanding the boundaries of the discipline. Focusing on a diversity of methods and approaches to language comparison, it uses both comparable and translation corpora, and explores a broad range of language registers from newspaper reporting and spoken political discourse to film scripts and football match reports. Using English as the pivot language for each chapter, the volume offers contrastive bilingual and trilingual perspectives on a number of languages, including Czech, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish, covering a typologically diverse field. By exploring the application of complex multi-genre multilingual data sets and expanding the horizons of contrastive studies, it demonstrates how a juxtaposition of cross-linguistic and register variation can deepen our insight into language variation and use. The volume is dedicated to two prominent contrastive corpus linguists: Karin Aijmer and Bengt Altenberg, who have decisively shaped the discipline from its very beginnings. The book opens with a chapter by Aijmer, reflecting on the current breadth and future prospects of research in the area while pointing to emergent trends with an insight that only she can offer.

Meaning Making

Author : Timothy Koschmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135489092
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning Making by : Timothy Koschmann

Download or read book Meaning Making written by Timothy Koschmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue focuses on the difficult problem of how observers and researchers can make sense of how collaborating participants develop a shared understanding both of their task and their own participation in it. Or stated in another way, how can we derive meaning from their emergent and situated meaning making? Meaning making has been studied under a variety of names, and can be conceptualized on different levels of abstraction and from a variety of perspectives. The goal is to attempt to tease apart some of these views, while at the same time seeking means to bring them together in order to provide a more fully elaborated picture. This issue comes with downloadable resources containing the brief video segment which all authors analyzed in the preparation of their contributions.

Centering Theory in Discourse

Author : Marilyn A. Walker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198236870
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Centering Theory in Discourse by : Marilyn A. Walker

Download or read book Centering Theory in Discourse written by Marilyn A. Walker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection of previously unpublished papers focuses on Centering Theory, an account of local discourse structure. Developed in the context of computational linguistics and cognitive science, Centering theory has attracted the attention of an international interdisciplinary audience. As the authors focus on naturally occurring data, they join the general trend towards empiricism in research on computational models of discourse, providing a significant contribution to a fast-moving field.

A Companion to the Latin Language

Author : James Clackson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444343378
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to the Latin Language by : James Clackson

Download or read book A Companion to the Latin Language written by James Clackson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to the Latin Language presents a collection of original essays from international scholars that track the development and use of the Latin language from its origins to its modern day usage. Brings together contributions from internationally renowned classicists, linguists and Latin language specialists Offers, in a single volume, a detailed account of different literary registers of the Latin language Explores the social and political contexts of Latin Includes new accounts of the Latin language in light of modern linguistic theory Supplemented with illustrations covering the development of the Latin alphabet