Magnetic Helicity Spheromaks Solar Corona Loops And Astrophysical Jets

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Magnetic Helicity, Spheromaks, Solar Corona Loops, And Astrophysical Jets

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Author : Bellan Paul M
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786345161
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetic Helicity, Spheromaks, Solar Corona Loops, And Astrophysical Jets by : Bellan Paul M

Download or read book Magnetic Helicity, Spheromaks, Solar Corona Loops, And Astrophysical Jets written by Bellan Paul M and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pedagogical in style, this book provides insights into plasma behavior valid over twenty orders of magnitude in both time and space. The book assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge of magnetohydrodynamics and explains topics using detailed theoretical analysis supported by discussion of relevant experiments. This comprehensive approach gives the reader an understanding of the essential theoretical ideas and their application to real situations. The book starts by explaining the topological concept of magnetic helicity and then develops a helicity-based model that predicts the ultimate state towards which magnetically-dominated plasmas evolve. The model predicts that no matter how messy or complicated the dynamics, a great range of plasma configurations always self-organize to a unique, simple final state. This self-organization, called relaxation, is a fundamental concept that unifies understanding of spheromaks, solar corona loops, interplanetary magnetic clouds, and astrophysical jets. After establishing why relaxation occurs, the book then examines how relaxation occurs. It shows that relaxation involves a sequence of complex non-equilibrium dynamics including fast self-collimated plasma jets, kink instabilities, magnetic reconnection, and phenomena outside the realm of magnetohydrodynamics. Contents: IntroductionBasic ConceptsMagnetic HelicityRelaxation of an Isolated Configuration to the Taylor StateRelaxation in Driven ConfigurationsThe MHD Energy Principle, Helicity, and Taylor StatesSurvey of Spheromak Formation SchemesClassification of Regimes: An Imperfect Analogy to ThermodynamicsAnalysis of Isolated Cylindrical SpheromaksThe Role of the WallAnalysis of Driven Spheromaks: Strong CouplingHelicity Flow and DynamosConfinement and Transport in SpheromaksSome Important Practical IssuesBasic Diagnostics for SpheromaksApplications of SpheromaksInitial Dynamics Leading to Relaxation: MHD JetsDynamics Associated with Relaxation: Kinks, Rayleigh-Taylor, Hard X-RaysBeyond MHD: Whistler Waves and Fast Magnetic ReconnectionZero-β Models for Solar and Space Phenomena: Helicity, Force-Free EquilibriaFinite-β Models and Experiments for Solar Phenomena: Collimation, Flows, ExpansionBeyond MHD: Extreme Particle Orbits in Helical Magnetic FieldsFinite-β Toroidal Magnetic Cloud ModelAstrophysical Jets, Accretion, Angular Momentum Removal, and Space DynamosAppendices: Vector Identities and OperatorsBessel Orthogonality RelationsCapacitor BanksTransmission Lines, Pulse Forming Networks, and TransformersSelected Formulae Readership: Researchers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates in plasma physics, solar physics, and astrophysics; mathematicians interested in helicity, topology, and self-organization. Keywords: Magnetohydrodynamics;Magnetic Helicity;Spheromaks;MHD;MHD Jets;Kink;Rayleigh Taylor;Accretion Disk;Astrophysical Jet;Solar Prominence;Solar Corona;Solar Corona Loop;CME;Relative Helicity;Taylor Relaxation;Magnetic Reconnection;Whistler Waves;Hall MHD;Electron MHD;Alfven Waves;Magnetic Clouds;Canonical Angular Momentum;Magnetic BrakingReview: Key Features: Unique, no completing titlesThis new revision contains discussion of dynamics underlying self-organization (Taylor relaxation)This new revision contains updates on spheromak research since 2000

Magnetic Helicity, Spheromaks, Solar Corona Loops, and Astrophysical Jets

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Author : Paul Murray Bellan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781786345158
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (451 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetic Helicity, Spheromaks, Solar Corona Loops, and Astrophysical Jets by : Paul Murray Bellan

Download or read book Magnetic Helicity, Spheromaks, Solar Corona Loops, and Astrophysical Jets written by Paul Murray Bellan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plasma Applications In Gases, Liquids And Solids: Technology And Methods

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Author : Claudia Riccardi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811275947
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

Book Synopsis Plasma Applications In Gases, Liquids And Solids: Technology And Methods by : Claudia Riccardi

Download or read book Plasma Applications In Gases, Liquids And Solids: Technology And Methods written by Claudia Riccardi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the exciting and evolving world of plasma physics in materials manufacturing and processing. From ionized discharges to non-thermal equilibrium plasmas, new phenomena in physics are constantly emerging. Written, organized, and edited by internationally recognized experts, the various chapters delve into diverse issues in plasma science, including new applications at the nanoscale to the development of diagnostic tools and simulations. The interactions between the plasma state and matter, both surface and bulk, as well as gases and liquids, are explored. As electric discharges in plasmas continue to expand towards new horizons, anyone interested in this fascinating field would benefit from this book as an up-to-date and essential resource.

Helicities in Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Beyond

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Author : Kirill Kuzanyan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119841704
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

Book Synopsis Helicities in Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Beyond by : Kirill Kuzanyan

Download or read book Helicities in Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Beyond written by Kirill Kuzanyan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helicities in Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Beyond Helicities play essential roles in numerous geophysical, astrophysical, and magnetohydrodynamic phenomena, thus are studied from various disciplinary viewpoints. Helicities in Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Beyond draws together experts from different research fields to present an interdisciplinary and integrated approach to helicity studies. This synthesis advances understanding of the fundamental physical processes underlying various helicity-related phenomena. Volume highlights include: Concise introduction to fundamental properties of helicities Recent developments and achievements in helicity studies Perspectives from different fields including geophysics, space physics, solar physics, plasma physics, atmospheric and nonlinear sciences A cohesive mathematical, physical, observational, experimental, and numerical strategy for helicity studies A synthesized framework for the application of helicity to real-world problems The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Spheromaks: A Practical Application Of Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamos And Plasma Self-organization

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Author : Paul M Bellan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783262192
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis Spheromaks: A Practical Application Of Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamos And Plasma Self-organization by : Paul M Bellan

Download or read book Spheromaks: A Practical Application Of Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamos And Plasma Self-organization written by Paul M Bellan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-01-22 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spheromaks are easily formed, self-organized magnetized plasma configurations that have intrigued plasma physicists for over two decades. Sometimes called magnetic vortices, magnetic smoke rings, or plasmoids, spheromaks first attracted attention as a possible controlled thermonuclear plasma confinement scheme, but are now known to have many other applications.This book begins with a review of the basic concepts of magnetohydrodynamics and toroidal magnetic configurations, then provides a detailed exposition of the 3D topological concepts underlying spheromak physics, namely magnetic helicity, Taylor relaxation, force-free equilibria, and tilt stability. It then examines spheromak formation techniques, driven and isolated configurations, dynamo concepts, practical experimental issues, diagnostics, and a number of applications. The book concludes by showing how spheromak ideas are closely related to the physics of solar prominences and interplanetary magnetic clouds./a

Turbulent Transport In Magnetized Plasmas (Second Edition)

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Author : Horton, Jr C Wendell
Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 9813225904
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis Turbulent Transport In Magnetized Plasmas (Second Edition) by : Horton, Jr C Wendell

Download or read book Turbulent Transport In Magnetized Plasmas (Second Edition) written by Horton, Jr C Wendell and published by #N/A. This book was released on 2017-07-21 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a few seconds with large machines, scientists and engineers have now created the fusion power of the stars in the laboratory and at the same time find the rich range of complex turbulent electromagnetic waves that transport the plasma confinement systems. The turbulent transport mechanisms created in the laboratory are explained in detail in the second edition of "Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas" by Professor Horton. The principles and properties of the major plasma confinement machines are explored with basic physics to the extent currently understood. For the observational laws that are not understood — the empirical confinement laws — offering challenges to the next generation of plasma students and researchers — are explained in detail. An example, is the confinement regime — called the "I–mode" — currently a hot topic — is explored. Numerous important problems and puzzles for the next generation of plasma scientists are explained. There is growing demand for new simulation codes utilizing the massively parallel computers with MPI and GPU methods. When the 20 billion dollar ITER machine is tested in the 2020ies, new theories and faster/smarter computer simulations running in near real-time control systems will be used to control the burning hydrogen plasmas.

Basic Space Plasma Physics (Third Edition)

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Author : Wolfgang Baumjohann
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811254079
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

Book Synopsis Basic Space Plasma Physics (Third Edition) by : Wolfgang Baumjohann

Download or read book Basic Space Plasma Physics (Third Edition) written by Wolfgang Baumjohann and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes Earth's plasma environment from single particle motion in electromagnetic fields, with applications to Earth's magnetosphere, up to plasma wave generation and wave-particle interaction. The origin and effects of collisions and conductivities are discussed in detail, as is the formation of the ionosphere, the origin of magnetospheric convection and magnetospheric dynamics in solar wind-magnetosphere coupling, the evolution of magnetospheric storms, auroral substorms, and auroral phenomena of various kinds.The second half of the book presents the theoretical foundation of space plasma physics, from kinetic theory of plasma through the formation of moment equations and derivation of magnetohydrodynamic theory of plasmas. The validity of this theory is elucidated, and two-fluid theory is presented in more detail. This is followed by a brief analysis of fluid boundaries, with Earth's magnetopause and bow shock as examples. The main emphasis is on the presentation of fluid and kinetic wave theory, deriving the relevant wave modes in a high temperature space plasma. Plasma instability is the most important topic in all applications and is discussed separately, including a section on thermal fluctuations. These theories are applied to the most interesting problems in space plasma physics, collisionless reconnection and collisionless shock waves with references provided. The Appendix includes the most recent developments in the theory of statistical particle distributions in space plasma, the Kappa distribution, etc, also including a section on space plasma turbulence and emphasizing on new observational developments with a dimensional derivation of the Kolmogorov spectrum, which might be instructive for the student who may worry about its origin.The book ends with a section on space climatology, space meteorology and space weather, a new application field in space plasma physics that is of vital interest when considering the possible hazards to civilization from space.

Electromagnetic Anisotropy and Bianisotropy

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Author : Tom G. Mackay
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814289612
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Anisotropy and Bianisotropy by : Tom G. Mackay

Download or read book Electromagnetic Anisotropy and Bianisotropy written by Tom G. Mackay and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics of anisotropy and bianisotropy are fundamental to electromagnetics from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. These properties underpin a host of complex and exotic electromagnetic phenomenons in naturally occurring materials and in relativistic scenarios, as well as in artificially produced metamaterials. As a unique guide to this rapidly developing field, the book provides a unified presentation of key classic and recent results on the studies of constitutive relations, spacetime symmetries, planewave propagation, dyadic Green functions, and homogenization of composite materials. This book also offers an up-to-date extension to standard treatments of crystal optics with coverage on both linear and weakly nonlinear regimes.

Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

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Author : Patrick H. Diamond
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814291544
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

Book Synopsis Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas by : Patrick H. Diamond

Download or read book Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas written by Patrick H. Diamond and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable book provides a unique opportunity to embrace the complex and fascinating theory of relaxation processes in magnetized plasmas, both in astrophysics and in controlled fusion plasmas. The subjects range from dynamo and reconnection processes in magneto-hydrodynamics and electromagnetic turbulence to fast transport events in self-organized turbulence. Such phenomena, recognized as key bolts in our present understanding, turn out to be extremely challenging for theoretical models. This book efficiently helps to bridge our understanding and description of such processes, analogously observed in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.

Magnetohydrodynamics of Plasma Relaxation

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Author : S. Ortolani
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810208608
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (86 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetohydrodynamics of Plasma Relaxation by : S. Ortolani

Download or read book Magnetohydrodynamics of Plasma Relaxation written by S. Ortolani and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a concise description of the phenomenon of plasma relaxation from the point of view of resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory. Magnetized plasmas relax when they seek their natural state of lowest energy subject to certain topological constraints imposed by the magnetic field. Relaxation may be fast and dynamic or slow and gradual depending on the external environment in which the magnetoplasma system evolves. Relaxation occurs throughout the universe and may describe such diverse phenomena as dynamos, solar flares, and the operation of magnetic fusion energy experiments. This book concentrates on the dynamic, rather than variational aspects of relaxation. While the processes described are general, the book focuses on the reversed-field pinch experiment as a paradigm for plasma relaxation and dynamo action. Examples from other branches of plasma physics are also discussed. The authors draw upon their extensive experience in numerical and experimental studies of relaxation.

Lectures on Electromagnetism

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Author : Ashok Das
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814508276
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

Book Synopsis Lectures on Electromagnetism by : Ashok Das

Download or read book Lectures on Electromagnetism written by Ashok Das and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These lecture notes on electromagnetism have evolved from graduate and undergraduate EM theory courses given by the author at the University of Rochester, with the basics presented with clarity and his characteristic attention to detail. The thirteen chapters cover, in logical sequence, topics ranging from electrostatics, magnetostatics and Maxwell''s equations to plasmas and radiation. Boundary value problems are treated extensively, as are wave guides, electromagnetic interactions and fields. This second edition comprises many of the topics expanded with more details on the derivation of various equations, particularly in the second half of the book that focuses on rather advanced topics. This set of lecture notes, written in a simple and lucid style and in a manner that is complementary to other texts on electromagnetism, will be a valuable addition to the physics bookshelf.

Lectures on Classical Electrodynamics

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Author : Berthold-Georg Englert
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814596957
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

Book Synopsis Lectures on Classical Electrodynamics by : Berthold-Georg Englert

Download or read book Lectures on Classical Electrodynamics written by Berthold-Georg Englert and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-07-07 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These lecture notes cover classical electrodynamics at the level of advanced undergraduates or postgraduates. There is a strong emphasis on the general features of the electromagnetic field and, in particular, on the properties of electromagnetic radiation. It offers a comprehensive and detailed, as well as self-contained, account of material that can be covered in a one-semester course for students with a solid undergraduate knowledge of basic electricity and magnetism.

Introduction to Electricity and Magnetism

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Author : John Dirk Walecka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9813272074
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Electricity and Magnetism by : John Dirk Walecka

Download or read book Introduction to Electricity and Magnetism written by John Dirk Walecka and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Theory of Toroidally Confined Plasmas

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Author : Roscoe B White
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1783263652
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis The Theory of Toroidally Confined Plasmas by : Roscoe B White

Download or read book The Theory of Toroidally Confined Plasmas written by Roscoe B White and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013-11-18 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate level textbook develops the theory of magnetically confined plasma, with the aim of bringing the reader to the level of current research in the field of thermonuclear fusion. It begins with the basic concepts of magnetic field description, plasma equilibria and stability, and goes on to derive the equations for guiding center particle motion in an equilibrium field. Topics include linear and nonlinear ideal and resistive modes and particle transport. It is of use to workers in the field of fusion both for its wide-ranging account of tokamak physics and as a kind of handbook or formulary. This edition has been extended in a number of ways. The material on mode-particle interactions has been reformulated and much new information added, including methodology for Monte Carlo implementation of mode destabilization. These results give explicit means of carrying out mode destabilization analysis, in particular for the dangerous fishbone mode. A new chapter on cyclotron motion in toroidal geometry has been added, with comparisons of the analysis of resonances using guiding center results. A new chapter on the use of lithium lined walls has been added, a promising means of lowering the complexity and cost of full scale fusion reactors. A section on nonlocal transport has been added, including an analysis of Levy flight simulations of ion transport in the reversed field pinch in Padova, RFX.

Electromagnetism and the Structure of Matter

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Author : Daniele Funaro
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812814515
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

Book Synopsis Electromagnetism and the Structure of Matter by : Daniele Funaro

Download or read book Electromagnetism and the Structure of Matter written by Daniele Funaro and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical theory of electromagnetism is entirely revised in this book by proposing a variant of Maxwell equations that allows solitonic solutions (photons). The Lagrangian is the standard one, but it is minimized on a constrained space that enforces the wave packets to follow the rules of geometrical optics. Exact solutions are explicitly shown; this opens a completely new perspective for the study of light wave phenomena. In the framework of general relativity, the equations are written in covariant form. A coupling with the metric is obtained through the Einstein equation, whose solutions are computed exactly in a lot of original situations. Finally, the explicit construction of elementary particles, consisting of rotating photons, is indicated. The results agree qualitatively and quantitatively with what it is actually observed. This opens the path to an understanding of the structure of matter and its properties, also aimed to provide a causal explanation to quantum phenomena.

Advanced Electromagnetism and Vacuum Physics

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Author : Patrick Cornille
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812383670
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Electromagnetism and Vacuum Physics by : Patrick Cornille

Download or read book Advanced Electromagnetism and Vacuum Physics written by Patrick Cornille and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at a large audience: scientists, engineers, professors and students wise enough to keep a critical stance whenever confronted with the chilling dogmas of contemporary physics. Readers will find a tantalizing amount of material calculated to nurture their thoughts and arouse their suspicion, to some degree at least, on the so-called validity of today's most celebrated physical theories.

Physics of Nonneutral Plasmas

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Author : Davidson
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788177648485
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (484 download)

Book Synopsis Physics of Nonneutral Plasmas by : Davidson

Download or read book Physics of Nonneutral Plasmas written by Davidson and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 1990 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: