Local People´s Demand for Forest Ecosystem Services and Drivers of Change in Vo Nhai District, Northern Vietnam

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736982909
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Local People´s Demand for Forest Ecosystem Services and Drivers of Change in Vo Nhai District, Northern Vietnam by : Thi Phuong Mai Nguyen

Download or read book Local People´s Demand for Forest Ecosystem Services and Drivers of Change in Vo Nhai District, Northern Vietnam written by Thi Phuong Mai Nguyen and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the MA´s framework of ecosystem services and the context in Vietnam, the present study focuses on local people´s demands for forest ecosystem services (FES) and on drivers of changes that impact the forest - local people relationship in the Nghinh Tuong and Vu Chan communes, northern Vietnam. The research identified the local FES demand and the drivers of changes to support and optimize forest management and policy decision-making at the local scale. The research results shown that local people´s demand changed over time, depending on the service importance and their availability in each period. FES supply is recognized as having been reduced, although some FES still meets the local demand. The natural forests are appreciated to have a high potential to provide services. The national and local government demands for FES, which focus on conservation and respective forest resource management, mismatch with the demand of local people who require primarily of FPES that have practical significance for their lives. In terms of the indirect drivers of change, both external drivers and internal drivers have great impacts on the forest ecosystems and their services. This research also gave some recommendation for decision making, forestry economic development and improvement local people’s awareness.

Local People ́s Demand for Forest Ecosystem Services and Drivers of Change in Vo Nhai District, Northern Vietnam

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783736992900
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Local People ́s Demand for Forest Ecosystem Services and Drivers of Change in Vo Nhai District, Northern Vietnam by : Thi Phuong Mai Nguyen

Download or read book Local People ́s Demand for Forest Ecosystem Services and Drivers of Change in Vo Nhai District, Northern Vietnam written by Thi Phuong Mai Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecosystem services may provide large economic values in Kenya and Vietnam: A value transfer application based on results from a systematic literature review

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystem services may provide large economic values in Kenya and Vietnam: A value transfer application based on results from a systematic literature review by : Hettiarachchi, Upeksha

Download or read book Ecosystem services may provide large economic values in Kenya and Vietnam: A value transfer application based on results from a systematic literature review written by Hettiarachchi, Upeksha and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on the valuation of ecosystem services in Kenya and Vietnam, two countries that have received much attention from the international development community for their biodiversity significance, opportunities for scaling, climate and poverty challenges, and political will. Using The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) framework and the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), this study estimates per hectare values of ecosystem services in Kenya and Vietnam based on a systematic literature review of studies on the values of ecosystem services in both countries. Provisioning services, such as medicines, timber, and non-timber forest products were better studied than regulating, supporting and cultural ecosystem services, underscoring the need for further research to better estimate the values of non-tangible services which would improve the estimation of total value of ecosystem services in Kenya and Vietnam. To complement the national level analysis, we selected forest biomes to conduct a value transfer analysis. Forests provide ecosystem service benefits worth $25.78 billion for Kenya and $35.6 billion in Vietnam in 2022 USD. In comparison, the agricultural sector contributed $48.50 billion to Vietnam’s GDP and $24.10 billon to Kenya’s GDP in 2021. The per hectare values for ecosystem services are used in a value transfer analysis to estimate the total value of forest ecosystem services in Vietnam and Kenya. The average per hectare value of ecosystem services provided by forests in Kenya is $5,718.50 ha−1 yr−1 estimated within a range spanning $1,609.44 to $15,606.62 ha−1 yr−1 , while Vietnam's forests demonstrate an average value of $3,650.20 ha−1 yr−1 , with a range of $84.93 to $8,978.16 ha−1 yr−1 . We project the loss of forests into 2050 and estimate the annual economic loss of ecosystem services at $48.08 million for Kenya and $76.29 million for Vietnam, respectively, if deforestation and forest degradation continue at the current rates. Our approach presents a comprehensive overview of diverse ecosystem services, equipping policymakers with a nuanced comprehension of ecosystems’ inherent value. By consolidating values from the literature into a national-level estimate, we provide compelling evidence at a broader scale for informed decision-making. Despite the well-known limitations of value transfer method and with caveats, the values presented in our paper can provide a guiding reference for incorporating these estimations into broader policymaking endeavors.

Ecosystem Services from Forest Management Units in Eastern and Central Bhutan

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Author :
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystem Services from Forest Management Units in Eastern and Central Bhutan by : Wangchuk, J.

Download or read book Ecosystem Services from Forest Management Units in Eastern and Central Bhutan written by Wangchuk, J. and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest Management Units (FMU) are areas of state forest that are designated for commercial timber harvest. They also serve subsistence needs for neighboring villages, but there has to date been no assessment of these services for local people. Neither has

Forest change in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251099111
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest change in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Forest change in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report looks at both negative and positive drivers that affect forest change in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) in the last 25 years (1990-2015) in order to have a better understanding of their influence on forests in the region. It evaluates policies and measures in relation to drivers of forest change. Agricultural expansion, infrastructure development particularly hydropower dams and road construction, logging, mining operations and forest fires are the most dominant drivers of fores t loss in GMS. At a positive note, almost all countries in the region have adopted policies that support SFM and balance the social, economic and environmental aspects of forestry. Furthermore, there seems to be a movement towards sustainable policies which influence the shift towards SFM, forest conservation and afforestation and reforestation. Although it seems the policies addressing the drivers of deforestation exist at local, national and international level, their effectiveness has been mi xed. T his report presents forest changes in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) over a period of 25 years between 1990 and 2015. It describes key drivers that have affected these changes. Some drivers influenced forests negatively in that they resulted in deforestation and forest degradation. On the other hand, positive drivers promoted sustainable forest management (SFM), afforestation and reforestation and forest conservation.

The context of REDD+ in Vietnam: Drivers, agents and institutions

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 6028693774
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis The context of REDD+ in Vietnam: Drivers, agents and institutions by : Pham Thu Thuy

Download or read book The context of REDD+ in Vietnam: Drivers, agents and institutions written by Pham Thu Thuy and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report discusses the political, economic and social opportunities and constraints that will influence the design and implementation of REDD+ in Vietnam. In particular, four major direct drivers (land conversion for agriculture; infrastructure development; logging (illegal and legal); forest fire) and three indirect drivers (pressure of population growth and migration; the state’s weak forest management capacity; the limited funding available for forest protection) of deforestation and degradation in Vietnam are discussed, along with their implications for REDD+. These drivers and their impacts vary from region to region, and change over time – no ‘one-size-fitsall’ formula will function across the whole of Vietnam. The report also examines the lessons learnt from various forestry and economic development policies and programmes and suggests how a future REDD+ mechanism can overcome the major challenges, which include limited funding for forest protection, weak local governance capacity, poor vertical and horizontal coordination, low involvement of the poor, women and indigenous groups, low economic returns, elite capture of land and benefits, and corruption. The report suggests that if REDD+ is to succeed, it must be participatory, that is, all players are given fair and ample opportunity to be part of the programme (particularly those with the least resources or the greatest economic disenfranchisement); transparent, that is, all players can trace how the programme is administered, including the distribution of benefits; and well-monitored, to ensure that the programme is conducted such that it meets its overarching objectives and guidelines. The success of REDD+ will also require that it take a pro-poor and pro-gender equity approach.

Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services by : Baral, H.

Download or read book Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services written by Baral, H. and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mountain forest ecosystems provide a wide range of direct and indirect contributions to the people who live in the mountains and surrounding areas. Occupying steep slopes at high elevation, these ecosystems provide services such as stabilizing slopes, regulating hydrological cycles, maintaining rich biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of those who are diverse in culture but vulnerable to poverty and food security. This paper (i) reviews several tools for assessing the sociocultural, economic and ecological values of mountain forest ecosystem services, (ii) demonstrates case studies of tool applications from several countries namely, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Iran and Nepal, and (iii) discusses assessment challenges that should be considered in the application of these tools. In Bhutan, an application of benefit transfer showed that the average total value of forest ecosystem services was over USD 14.5 billion per year. In India, an application of stakeholder and household analyses indicated that a total of 29 different ecosystem services are available and sustain livelihoods of local communities near the Maguri Mottapung wetland. In Indonesia, an application of Q methodology identified anticipated benefits and concerns of forest watershed stakeholders related to certification applications for a payment for ecosystem services. In Iran, an application of the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Tool showed that the regulation of ecosystem services has been declining in Hyrcanian forests despite the forests’ critical roles in the region. In Nepal, an application of a spatial analytical approach and participatory assessment techniques identified key mountain ecosystem services for community forests at the Charnawolti sub-watershed of Dolakha, and demonstrated forest restoration on degraded lands over the last two decades. Several challenges exist for the assessment of mountain forest ecosystem services and these must be reflected in assessment design. These challenges include the complexity of defining and classifying ecosystem services; limited availability of data on ecosystem services; uncertainties associated with climate change; complex relationships among services including trade-offs and synergies; and limitation of assessments to build successful payments for ecosystem services.

The Challenges of Highland Development in Vietnam

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenges of Highland Development in Vietnam by : A. Terry Rambo

Download or read book The Challenges of Highland Development in Vietnam written by A. Terry Rambo and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896291480
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam by : Nicholas Minot

Download or read book Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam written by Nicholas Minot and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2006 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vietnam has experienced macroeconomic stability and high rates of economic growth since the mid-1990s; nevertheless, it remains one of the 30 poorest countries in the world. Within Vietnam, the Northern Uplands is the poorest region, as well as being the most dependent on agriculture. This report examines income diversification in the Northern Uplands, including its contribution to poverty reduction and the constraints currently limiting further diversification. Given that crop and income diversification have been identified as essential components in raising rural incomes and reducing rural poverty, this report has significant implications for those involved in formulating agricultural policy and devising development programs.

Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms

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Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 1760461962
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms by : Trung Dang

Download or read book Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms written by Trung Dang and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates why collectivised farming failed in south Vietnam after 1975. Despite the strong will of the new regime to implement collectivisation, the effort was uneven, misapplied and subverted. After only 10 years of trying, the regime annulled the policy. Focusing on two case studies—Quảng Nam province in the Central Coast region and An Giang province in the Mekong Delta—and based on extensive evidence, this study argues that the reasons for variations in implementation and the failure and reversal of the policy were twofold: regional differences and local politics.

Viet Nam's Cultural Diversity

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Author :
Publisher : Unesco
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Viet Nam's Cultural Diversity by : Oscar Salemink

Download or read book Viet Nam's Cultural Diversity written by Oscar Salemink and published by Unesco. This book was released on 2001 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Resources Management in Romania

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030223205
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Resources Management in Romania by : Abdelazim M. Negm

Download or read book Water Resources Management in Romania written by Abdelazim M. Negm and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-02 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses water resources management in Romania from a hydrological perspective, presenting the latest research developments and state-of-the-art knowledge that can be applied to efficiently solve a variety of problems in integrated water resources management. It focuses on a wide range of water resources issues – from hydrology and water quantity, quality and supply to flood protection, hydrological hazards and ecosystems, and includes case studies from various watersheds in Romania. As such, the book appeals to researchers, practitioners and graduates as well as to anybody interested in water resources management.

Cultures of Sustainability and Wellbeing

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315306573
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures of Sustainability and Wellbeing by : Paola Spinozzi

Download or read book Cultures of Sustainability and Wellbeing written by Paola Spinozzi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultures of Sustainability and Wellbeing: Theories, Histories and Policies examines and assesses the interdependence between sustainability and wellbeing by drawing attention to humans as producers and consumers in a post-human age. Why wellbeing ought to be regarded as essential to sustainable development is explored first from multifocal theoretical perspectives encompassing sociology, literary criticism and socioeconomics, second in relation to institutions and policies, and third with a focus on specific case studies across the world. Wellbeing and its sustainability are defined in terms of biological and cultural diversity; stages of advancement in science and technology; notions of citizenship and agency; geopolitical scenarios and environmental conditions. Wellbeing and sustainability call for enquiries into human capacities in ontological, epistemological and practical terms. A view of sustainability that revolves around material and immaterial wellbeing is based on the assumption that life quality, comfort, happiness, security, safety always posit humans as both recipients and agents. Risk and resilience in contemporary societies define the intrinsically human ability to make and consume, to act and adapt, driving the search for and fruition of wellbeing. How to sustain the dual process of exploitation and regeneration is a task that requires integrated approaches from the sciences and the humanities, jointly tracing a worldwide cartography with clear localisations. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers interested in sustainability through conceptual and empirical approaches including social theory, literary and cultural studies, environmental economics and human ecology, urbanism and cultural geography.

Climate Resilience and Environmental Sustainability Approaches

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811609020
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Resilience and Environmental Sustainability Approaches by : Anubha Kaushik

Download or read book Climate Resilience and Environmental Sustainability Approaches written by Anubha Kaushik and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is about climate resilience and environmental sustainability approaches, discussing knowledge at global level and the local challenges, presented by authors from various countries. Environmental sustainability is at stake and implications of climate change are clearly visible in most parts of the world. In the times of the prevailing global environmental crisis, this book discusses key issues of climate change and sustainable energy alternatives, waste management and development. It discusses climate change scenario using simulation models in various Asian countries, signatures of climate change in Antarctica, implications in the Indian Ocean and the Indian scenario of REDD+. A special focus has been given on building climate resilience in our agricultural ecosystems and sustainable agriculture. It discusses the prospects and challenges of renewable energy options including biofuels and energy from wastewaters, explores the technical aspects of eco-friendly bioremediation of pollutants, sustainable solid waste management practices and challenges, carbon footprints of industry, and emphasizes on the significance of combining traditional knowledge with modern technology with novel approaches including involvement of social enterprises and corporate social responsibility to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. This is an important document for researchers and policy makers working in multidisciplinary fields of sustainability sciences.

Reaping the Benefits

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780854037841
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaping the Benefits by :

Download or read book Reaping the Benefits written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agribusiness Supply Chain Management

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466516755
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Agribusiness Supply Chain Management by : N. Chandrasekaran

Download or read book Agribusiness Supply Chain Management written by N. Chandrasekaran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The agribusiness supply chain includes a number of processes such as supply management, production management, and demand management to customers through a competitive distribution channel. Each step of the way can be plagued with issues such as diversity of production and demand, bulkiness of produce, perishability, and seasonality. Highlighting t

Discourse, Politics and Media in Contemporary China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789027206459
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse, Politics and Media in Contemporary China by : Qing Cao

Download or read book Discourse, Politics and Media in Contemporary China written by Qing Cao and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an international team of leading scholars, this volume examines socio-political transformations of contemporary Chinese society through a systematic account, analysis and assessment of its salient discourses and their production, circulation, negotiation, and consequences.