Life Sustaining Treatments And Vegetative State

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Life-Sustaining Treatments and Vegetative State

Author : G. Gigli
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586034931
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Life-Sustaining Treatments and Vegetative State by : G. Gigli

Download or read book Life-Sustaining Treatments and Vegetative State written by G. Gigli and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The miracles of modern medicine have created scenarios in which patients remain dependent on life-sustaining treatments for years. Possibly, one of the most dramatic examples of such a clinical scenario is the vegetative state (VS), a clinical condition that occurs when an individual enters a neurological state marked by periods of wakefulness and arousal but without associated demonstrable awareness/consciousness. There is extensive debate as to whether assisted nutrition and hydration (ANH) should be withdrawn from patients in VS, permanent or otherwise. This book will provide cutting edge information to many scientists and clinicians interested in this clinical topic. It could also be a source of anthropological, philosophical and ethical reflection. The many dilemmas raised by the medical, religious, ethical and societal response to persons in VS go well beyond the clinical condition itself and have profound implications for the fundamental values in our global society.It is for this reason that the authors thought it was important to also provide a vehicle, not only for scientific and bioethical reflections, but also for the religious views and tenants of Judeo-Christian thought on the controversial topic of VS and, inherent in that conversation, the controversy of withdrawal and withholding of care.

Withholding and Withdrawing Life-prolonging Medical Treatment

Author : British Medical Association
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 140518146X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Withholding and Withdrawing Life-prolonging Medical Treatment by : British Medical Association

Download or read book Withholding and Withdrawing Life-prolonging Medical Treatment written by British Medical Association and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative book on one of the most fundamental and contentious issues for health care professionals Fully updated to include provisions of the Mental Capacity Act (April 2007); the latest policy on advance directives and the impact of the Human Rights Act on such decisions Provides guidance on the appointment of welfare attorneys to make health care decisions once capacity is lost Discusses recent cases, including Burke, baby MB, and Wyatt Written by medical ethics professionals in consultation with the appropriate medical and legal experts and in agreement with the General Medical Council's guidelines

Vegetative State

Author : Ralf J. Jox
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 364390097X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Vegetative State by : Ralf J. Jox

Download or read book Vegetative State written by Ralf J. Jox and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2012 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making for patients in the vegetative state is a complex issue and needs an interdisciplinary discourse that combines different perspectives. This book is based on an international neuroethics workshop for young academics and health care practitioners that took place in Munich and was funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). Various competitively-selected participants from different countries describe their scientific contributions or their clinical experiences. Moreover, experts from the field of medical ethics, neuroethics, and neuroscience contribute their Ã?Â?perspectives. (Series: Ethik in der Praxis / Practical Ethics - Studien / Studies - Vol. 36)

The Vegetative State

Author : Bryan Jennett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521441582
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vegetative State by : Bryan Jennett

Download or read book The Vegetative State written by Bryan Jennett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of the medical, ethical and legal issues that surround this controversial topic.

Taking Care

Author : President's Council on Bioethics (U.S.)
Publisher : Executive Office of the President
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Care by : President's Council on Bioethics (U.S.)

Download or read book Taking Care written by President's Council on Bioethics (U.S.) and published by Executive Office of the President. This book was released on 2005 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Legitimacy of Medical Treatment

Author : Sara Fovargue
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317591720
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy of Medical Treatment by : Sara Fovargue

Download or read book The Legitimacy of Medical Treatment written by Sara Fovargue and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whenever the legitimacy of a new or ethically contentious medical intervention is considered, a range of influences will determine whether the treatment becomes accepted as lawful medical treatment. The development and introduction of abortion, organ donation, gender reassignment, and non-therapeutic cosmetic surgery have, for example, all raised ethical, legal, and clinical issues. This book examines the various factors that legitimatise a medical procedure. Bringing together a range of internationally and nationally recognised academics from law, philosophy, medicine, health, economics, and sociology, the book explores the notion of a treatment, practice, or procedure being proper medical treatment, and considers the range of diverse factors which might influence the acceptance of a particular procedure as appropriate in the medical context. Contributors address such issues as clinical judgement and professional autonomy, the role of public interest, and the influence of resource allocation in decision-making. In doing so, the book explores how the law, the medical profession, and the public interact in determining whether a new or ethically contentious procedure should be regarded as legitimate. This book will be of interest and use to researchers and students of bioethics, medical law, criminal law, and the sociology of medicine. Chapter 6 of this book 'Family perspectives on proper medical treatment for people in prolonged vegetative and minimally conscious states' by Celia Kitzinger and Jenny Kitzinger is available under an open access CC BY NC ND license and can be viewed at: http://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/prevqa/NBK199156/ .

Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine

Author : Nathan I. Cherny
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199656096
Total Pages : 1281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine by : Nathan I. Cherny

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine written by Nathan I. Cherny and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 1281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasising the multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care the fourth edition of this text also looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care.

Contemporary Bioethics

Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319184288
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Bioethics by : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar

Download or read book Contemporary Bioethics written by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-27 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.

Artificial Nutrition and Hydration

Author : Christopher Tollefsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402062079
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Nutrition and Hydration by : Christopher Tollefsen

Download or read book Artificial Nutrition and Hydration written by Christopher Tollefsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-08 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pope John Paul II surprised much of the medical world in 2004 with his strongly worded statement insisting that patients in a persistent vegetative state should be provided with nutrition and hydration. This collection of essays featuring some of the most prominent Catholic bioethicists addresses the Pope’s statements, the moral issues surrounding artificial feeding and hydration, the refusal of treatment, and the ethics of care for those at the end of life.

Deciding to Forego Life-sustaining Treatment

Author : United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Deciding to Forego Life-sustaining Treatment by : United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book Deciding to Forego Life-sustaining Treatment written by United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A comprehensive report by the US President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research addresses some of the most important and troubling ethical and legal questions in modern medicine for consideration by health care professionals, lawyers, and relatives of patients regarding the sensitive topic of voluntary cessation of life-sustaining therapy for the seriously ill. It was concluded that the cases that involve true ethical difficulties are much fewer than commonly believed and that the perception of difficulties primarily occurs because of misunderstandings about the dictates of law and ethics. It also is concluded that, while competent informed patients have the authority to decline or accept health care, others must act on the behalf of incompetent patients. The report urges that health care institutions develop and use internal review methods that permit exploration of all relevant issues. The 7 report chapters are grouped around 2 themes: the various aspects of making treatment decisions; and patient groups raising special concerns (e.g.: permanently-unconscious patients; seriously-ill newborns. (wz).

Chronic Disorders of Consciousness

Author : Rocco Salvatore Calabro
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781626189409
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Disorders of Consciousness by : Rocco Salvatore Calabro

Download or read book Chronic Disorders of Consciousness written by Rocco Salvatore Calabro and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic disorders of consciousness comprise a tragic group of conditions for which determining prognosis is a prerequisite for clinical decision-making. The Vegetative State (VS) and the Minimally Conscious State (MCS) are syndromes, encompassing a spectrum of severity with various etiologies, most commonly traumatic brain injury or hypoxic-ischemic or hemorrhagic neuronal injury. They can be a transient stage during recovery from an acute brain insult or can be chronic and stable, usually after a variable period of coma. Recent advances in neuroimaging are providing new insights into cerebral activity in patients with severe brain damage. The mapping of cognitive processes (mostly by measuring regional changes in blood flow, initially by PET and currently by fMRI, and by measuring regional metabolic changes by MRSI) is providing insight into the functional neuroanatomy and metabolic assessment of consciousness. However, differential diagnosis of SV and MCS is still difficult and their complex management involves many different and skilled healthcare professionals. This book is aimed at examining the pathophysiology of consciousness disorders with their multifaceted assessment and treatment, including new diagnostic tools and novel prognostic markers, and the important bioethical issues concerning "the end of life" and the "dignity of the person".

Guidelines for State Court Decision Making in Life-sustaining Medical Treatment Cases

Author : Coordinating Council on Life-sustaining Medical Treatment Decision Making by the Courts (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for State Court Decision Making in Life-sustaining Medical Treatment Cases by : Coordinating Council on Life-sustaining Medical Treatment Decision Making by the Courts (U.S.)

Download or read book Guidelines for State Court Decision Making in Life-sustaining Medical Treatment Cases written by Coordinating Council on Life-sustaining Medical Treatment Decision Making by the Courts (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrition and Hydration

Author : Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities
Publisher : USCCB Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781555865160
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Hydration by : Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities

Download or read book Nutrition and Hydration written by Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Committee for Pro-Life Activities and published by USCCB Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bishops apply moral principles to questions frequently asked.

Withholding Or Withdrawing Life Saving Treatment in Children

Author : Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781900954167
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Withholding Or Withdrawing Life Saving Treatment in Children by : Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

Download or read book Withholding Or Withdrawing Life Saving Treatment in Children written by Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Artificial Nutrition and Hydration and the Permanently Unconscious Patient

Author : Ronald P. Hamel
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589012424
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Nutrition and Hydration and the Permanently Unconscious Patient by : Ronald P. Hamel

Download or read book Artificial Nutrition and Hydration and the Permanently Unconscious Patient written by Ronald P. Hamel and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2007-09-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past few decades, high-profile cases like that of Terry Schiavo have fueled the public debate over forgoing or withdrawing artificial nutrition and hydration from patients in a persistent vegetative state (PVS). These cases, whether involving adults or young children, have forced many to begin thinking in a measured and careful way about the moral legitimacy of allowing patients to die. Can families forgo or withdraw artificial hydration and nutrition from their loved ones when no hope of recovery seems possible? Many Catholics know that Catholic moral theology has formulated a well-developed and well-reasoned position on this and other end-of-life issues, one that distinguishes between "ordinary" and "extraordinary" treatment. But recent events have caused uncertainty and confusion and even acrimony among the faithful. In his 2004 allocution, Pope John Paul II proposed that artificial nutrition and hydration is a form of basic care, thus suggesting that the provision of such care to patients neurologically incapable of feeding themselves should be considered a moral obligation. The pope's address, which seemed to have offered a new development to decades of Catholic health care ethics, sparked a contentious debate among the faithful over how best to treat permanently unconscious patients within the tenets of Catholic morality. In this comprehensive and balanced volume, Ronald Hamel and James Walter present twenty-one essays and articles, contributed by physicians, clergy, theologians, and ethicists, to reflect the spectrum of perspectives on the issues that define the Catholic debate. Organized into six parts, each with its own introduction, the essays offer clinical information on PVS and feeding tubes; discussions on the Catholic moral tradition and how it might be changing; ecclesiastical and pastoral statements on forgoing or withdrawing nutrition and hydration; theological and ethical analyses on the issue; commentary on Pope John Paul II's 2004 allocution; and the theological commentary, court decisions, and public policy resulting from the Clarence Herbert and Claire Conroy legal cases. A valuable resource for students and scholars, this teachable volume invites theological dialogue and ethical discussion on one of the most contested issues in the church today.

Health and Wellbeing in Late Life

Author : Prasun Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811389381
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Wellbeing in Late Life by : Prasun Chatterjee

Download or read book Health and Wellbeing in Late Life written by Prasun Chatterjee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book takes a multidisciplinary approach to provide a holistic understanding of late old age, and situates the aged person within the context of family, caregivers, clinical and other institutions. All through the book, the author discusses preparedness for an aging individual as well as the society in the Indian context. The book highlights inevitable but mostly neglected health issues like depression, dementia, fall, and frailty and provides detailed analyses of solutions that are practicable in low resource settings. It also brings up intergenerational differences and harmony in the context of holistic care of older Indians. Alongside clinical perspectives, the book uses narratives of elderly patients to dwell on the myriad of problems and issues that constitute old age healthcare. Demonstrating cases that range from the most influential to the most underprivileged elderly in India, the book enlightens multiple caregivers—doctors, nurses, and professional caregivers as well as family members—about the dynamic approach required in dealing with complex issues related to late old age. The narratives make the book relatable and interesting to non-academic readers, with important lessons for gerontological and geriatric caregiving. It is also of use to older adults in preparing for active aging.

Society's Choices

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051320
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Society's Choices by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Society's Choices written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-03-27 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breakthroughs in biomedicine often lead to new life-giving treatments but may also raise troubling, even life-and-death, quandaries. Society's Choices discusses ways for people to handle today's bioethics issues in the context of America's unique history and cultureâ€"and from the perspectives of various interest groups. The book explores how Americans have grappled with specific aspects of bioethics through commission deliberations, programs by organizations, and other mechanisms and identifies criteria for evaluating the outcomes of these efforts. The committee offers recommendations on the role of government and professional societies, the function of commissions and institutional review boards, and bioethics in health professional education and research. The volume includes a series of 12 superb background papers on public moral discourse, mechanisms for handling social and ethical dilemmas, and other specific areas of controversy by well-known experts Ronald Bayer, Martin Benjamin, Dan W. Brock, Baruch A. Brody, H. Alta Charo, Lawrence Gostin, Bradford H. Gray, Kathi E. Hanna, Elizabeth Heitman, Thomas Nagel, Steven Shapin, and Charles M. Swezey.