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Lhistoire Politique Du Handicap
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Book Synopsis L'histoire politique du handicap by : Pascal Doriguzzi
Download or read book L'histoire politique du handicap written by Pascal Doriguzzi and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 1994 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le vocable "handicapé" entre dans le champ politique comme catégorie de travailleur à l'ère de l'État Providence. Il représente un statut social et professionnel précisé par des textes législatifs et des prises de positions politiques. L'enfance du handicap commence pendant le premier conflit mondial, avec le rapport du travailleur "mutilé" et du travailleur industriel. "Infirme", "invalide", "mutilé", "handicapé", ces mots que nous employons spontanément ont une histoire inséparable de celle de la société qui a opéré ces caractérisations, esquissé ces définitions, ces classements, ces étiquetages.
Book Synopsis Culture et handicap. 50 ans d'histoire by : André Fertier
Download or read book Culture et handicap. 50 ans d'histoire written by André Fertier and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: À la suite de leurs recherches menées dans le cadre de Cemaforre, Centre national de ressources pour l'accessibilité culturelle, les auteurs proposent cet essai, une première dans le domaine des sciences humaines, politiques et sociales. Il retrace les différentes formes de prise en compte des personnes handicapées et âgées en manque d'autonomie vis-à-vis du droit de participer librement à la vie culturelle. Il a nécessité l'identification et l'analyse des évènements clefs qui ont jalonné un demi-siècle d'histoire en France (1970-2020). Les auteurs y présentent les grandes lignes de force et les principales étapes qu'ils ont pu observer dans l'évolution des concepts, des politiques et des pratiques. Cet historique aide à mieux comprendre les origines des obstacles persistants sur les chemins vers l'effectivité des droits culturels de ces populations qui représentent en France près d'une dizaine de millions de citoyennes et citoyens. Il permet aussi de repérer les atouts dont nous disposons pour poursuivre et engager les travaux indispensables à la réalisation d'avancées significatives. Cet ouvrage nous éclaire aussi sur notre société ainsi que sur les prises de conscience nécessaires à la construction d'un avenir plus respectueux de la citoyenneté culturelle de chacun.
Book Synopsis Histoire du handicap by : Bernard Allemandou
Download or read book Histoire du handicap written by Bernard Allemandou and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet important volume constitue la première étude consacrée à une réflexion d'ensemble sur l'histoire du handicap. Bien plus qu'une présentation académique des recherches fragmentaires déjà réalisées, l'auteur propose une grille de lecture définissant à la fois les notions et montrant leur évolution au cours de l'histoire. Les jeunes handicapés forment un groupe tout à fait hétérogène que la famille, l'école ordinaire ou l'hôpital ont du mal à accepter : ils désespèrent leur famille, l'école les trouve trop peu normaux, l'hôpital ne les trouve pas assez malades et ceci depuis plus de cent ans. Ainsi l'histoire sociale des enfants déficients s'inscrit dans la sémantique de ce qui les qualifie : idiotie, arriération, anormalité, délinquance, infirmité, inadaptation, déficience, handicap. Mais, appliqué aux enfants, le terme de handicap avec ses connotations de droit et de gestion vient effacer la dimension clinique des inadaptations de l'enfant, fruit d'une longue élaboration scientifique, indissociable de l'histoire de la psychiatrie et de la psychologie de l'enfant. Cette histoire du handicap met en perspective l'évolution d'une volonté de savoir qui appartient à la constitution du champ scientifique de quatre disciplines de base : médecine, psychiatrie, psychologie, pédagogie en perpétuel mouvement et remaniement au gré des progrès scientifiques internes de chacune de ces disciplines et contingents de l'évolution sociale. A l'heure de la réforme de la loi sociale de 1975 où s'affrontent deux systèmes de légitimation du pouvoir, celui issu du monde politique et celui du mouvement associatif, l'auteur apporte un éclairage indispensable à la compréhension des enjeux scientifiques et politiques.
Book Synopsis Culture et handicap by : André Fertier
Download or read book Culture et handicap written by André Fertier and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « À la suite de leurs recherches menées dans le cadre de Cemaforre, Centre national de ressources pour l'accessibilité culturelle, les auteurs proposent cet essai, une première dans le domaine des sciences humaines, politiques et sociales. Il retrace les différentes formes de prise en compte des personnes handicapées et âgées en manque d'autonomie vis-à-vis du droit de participer librement à la vie culturelle. Il a nécessité l'identification et l'analyse des évènements clefs qui ont jalonné un demi-siècle d'histoire en France (1970-2020). Les auteurs y présentent les grandes lignes de force et les principales étapes qu'ils ont pu observer dans l'évolution des concepts, des politiques et des pratiques. Cet historique aide à mieux comprendre les origines des obstacles persistants sur les chemins vers l'effectivité des droits culturels de ces populations qui représentent en France près d'une dizaine de millions de citoyennes et citoyens. Il permet aussi de repérer les atouts dont nous disposons pour poursuivre et engager les travaux indispensables à la réalisation d'avancées significatives. Cet ouvrage nous éclaire aussi sur notre société ainsi que sur les prises de conscience nécessaires à la construction d'un avenir plus respectueux de la citoyenneté culturelle de chacun. »--
Book Synopsis A History of Disability by : Henri-Jacques Stiker
Download or read book A History of Disability written by Henri-Jacques Stiker and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to attempt to provide a framework for analyzing disability through the ages, Henri-Jacques Stiker's now classic A History of Disability traces the history of western cultural responses to disability, from ancient times to the present. The sweep of the volume is broad; from a rereading and reinterpretation of the Oedipus myth to legislation regarding disability, Stiker proposes an analytical history that demonstrates how societies reveal themselves through their attitudes towards disability in unexpected ways. Through this history, Stiker examines a fundamental issue in contemporary Western discourse on disability: the cultural assumption that equality/sameness/similarity is always desired by those in society. He highlights the consequences of such a mindset, illustrating the intolerance of diversity and individualism that arises from placing such importance on equality. Working against this thinking, Stiker argues that difference is not only acceptable, but that it is desirable, and necessary. This new edition of the classic volume features a new foreword by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder that assesses the impact of Stiker’s history on Disability Studies and beyond, twenty years after the book’s translation into English. The book will be of interest to scholars of disability, historians, social scientists, cultural anthropologists, and those who are intrigued by the role that culture plays in the development of language and thought surrounding people with disabilities.
Book Synopsis Rethinking physical and rehabilitation medicine by : Jean-Pierre Didier
Download or read book Rethinking physical and rehabilitation medicine written by Jean-Pierre Didier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Re-education” consists in training people injured either by illness or the vagaries of life to achieve the best functionality now possible for them. Strangely, the subject is not taught in the normal educational curricula of the relevant professions. It thus tends to be developed anew with each patient, without recourse to knowledge of what such training, or assistance in such training, might be. New paradigms of re-education are in fact possible today, thanks to advances in cognitive science, and new technologies such as virtual reality and robotics. They lead to the re-thinking of the procedures of physical medicine, as well as of re-education. The first part looks anew at re-education in the context of both international classifications of functionality, handicap and health, and the concept of normality. The second part highlights the function of implicit memory in re-education. And the last part shows the integration of new cognition technologies in the new paradigms of re-education.
Book Synopsis Les Arabes et l'histoire créatrice by : Dominique Chevallier
Download or read book Les Arabes et l'histoire créatrice written by Dominique Chevallier and published by Presses Paris Sorbonne. This book was released on 1995 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comment les Arabes assument-ils l'histoire? Qu'est-ce qui fonde la conscience historique en terre d'islam? Le passé est-il perçu comme un âge d'or unitaire dont on conserverait la nostalgie ou comme un moment du développement humain permettant de se repérer dans l'espace et le temps? Peut-on écrire une histoire qui ne soit pas que justification des Etats, voire des régimes en place ...
Author : Publisher :Minority Rights Group ISBN 13 : Total Pages :44 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Download or read book written by and published by Minority Rights Group. This book was released on with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Droits des Personnes Agées et Droits des Personnes Handicapées by : Pascal Touoyem
Download or read book Droits des Personnes Agées et Droits des Personnes Handicapées written by Pascal Touoyem and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2023-10-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette publication est certainement la toute premiere grande syntese tematique et critique sur la condition des personnes socialement vulnérables (PSV) en Afrique. Une excellente brochette de 40 experts et Institutions de differents oavs du continent t deploie un effort d'intelligibilite de ce phenomene devenu oreoccuoant. a travers un Inventaire analvtique complexe. retrospectt. Tactuel. actuel, chittre. ponctuel prospectif et relativement exnaustit. Les differentes contributions sont assorties des recommandations fortes qui interpellent, pour leur application les détenteurs d'enjeu dans une démarche de co-construction pour une citovennete de transtormation active C'est un document de plaidoyer/réquisitoire et de lobbying en faveur de l'aménagement, de la protection et de l'amélioration des conditions sociales des personnes âgées et des personnes handicapées en Afrique autant en matière de santé, d'alimentation, de logement. denvironnement, de protection sociale. que de maintien de revenu. d emplo et denseignement. eu egard a raugmentation croissante de leurs effectts en valeu relative et absolue. a question des personnes socialement vulnerables est ainsi mist en avant-garde des préoccunations politico-sociales et scientifiques importantes voir permanentes. tlle tait robiet d'investigations et de réflexions récurrentes au sein d mecanisme soecia de Union Africaine au est le groupe de raval sur les personnes agee! et les personnes handicapées de la Commission Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples. L'assignation matinale et originaire étant de construire des véhicules juridiques psychologiques, socio-antropologiques et portiques afin a amorcer un changement positit et une protection durable des oS. ainsi que des protocoles coutumiers pour leu valorisation dans les cultures et traditions atricaines This publication is certainly the first major thematic and critical synthesis on the condition of socially vulnerable persons (PSV) in Africa. An excellent line-up of 40 experts and institutions from different countries of the continent is making an effort to understand this phenomenon, which has become worrying, through a complex, retrospective, factual, current, quantified, punctual, prospective and relatively exhaustive analytical inventory. The various contributions are accompanied by strong recommendations that challenge the holders of issues for their application in a process of co-construction for an active citizenship of transformation. It is a document of advocacy/indictment and lobbying in favor of the development, protection and improvement of the social conditions of the elderly and persons with disabilities in Africa in terms of health, food, housing, environment, social protection, income maintenance, employment and education, given their increasing numbers in relative and absolute terms. The issue of socially vulnerable people is thus brought to the forefront of important, if not permanent, political-social and scientific concerns. It is the subject of recurrent investigations and reflections within the special mechanism of the African Union, the Working Group on Elderly Persons and Persons with Disabilities of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. The initial assignment is to build legal, psychological, socio-anthropological and political vehicles in order to initiate positive change and sustainable protection of VHPs, as well as customary protocols for their valorization in African cultures and traditions.
Book Synopsis Documentation Politique Internationale by :
Download or read book Documentation Politique Internationale written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Has supplements.
Download or read book Getting Respect written by Michèle Lamont and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparative look at how discrimination is experienced by stigmatized groups in the United States, Brazil, and Israel Racism is a common occurrence for members of marginalized groups around the world. Getting Respect illuminates their experiences by comparing three countries with enduring group boundaries: the United States, Brazil and Israel. The authors delve into what kinds of stigmatizing or discriminatory incidents individuals encounter in each country, how they respond to these occurrences, and what they view as the best strategy—whether individually, collectively, through confrontation, or through self-improvement—for dealing with such events. This deeply collaborative and integrated study draws on more than four hundred in-depth interviews with middle- and working-class men and women residing in and around multiethnic cities—New York City, Rio de Janeiro, and Tel Aviv—to compare the discriminatory experiences of African Americans, black Brazilians, and Arab Palestinian citizens of Israel, as well as Israeli Ethiopian Jews and Mizrahi (Sephardic) Jews. Detailed analysis reveals significant differences in group behavior: Arab Palestinians frequently remain silent due to resignation and cynicism while black Brazilians see more stigmatization by class than by race, and African Americans confront situations with less hesitation than do Ethiopian Jews and Mizrahim, who tend to downplay their exclusion. The authors account for these patterns by considering the extent to which each group is actually a group, the sociohistorical context of intergroup conflict, and the national ideologies and other cultural repertoires that group members rely on. Getting Respect is a rich and daring book that opens many new perspectives into, and sets a new global agenda for, the comparative analysis of race and ethnicity.
Book Synopsis Disability and Colonialism by : Karen Soldatic
Download or read book Disability and Colonialism written by Karen Soldatic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mapping, control and subjugation of the human body and mind were core features of the colonial conquest. This book draws together a rich collection of diverse, yet rigorous, papers that aim to expose the presence and significance of disability within colonialism, and how disability remains present in the establishment, maintenance and continuation of colonial structures of power. Disability as a site of historical analysis has become critically important to understanding colonial relations of power and the ways in which gender and identity are defined through colonial categorisations of the body. Thus, there is a growing prominence of disability within the historical literature. Yet, there are few international anthologies that traverse a critical level of depth on the subject domain. This book fills a critical gap in the historical literature and is likely to become a core reader for post graduate studies within disability studies, postcolonial studies and more broadly across the humanities. The chapters in this book were originally published as articles in Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture.
Book Synopsis The African Book Publishing Record by :
Download or read book The African Book Publishing Record written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliographie Internationale de Science Politique by :
Download or read book Bibliographie Internationale de Science Politique written by and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.
Book Synopsis Choice, Welfare and Measurement by : Amartya Sen
Download or read book Choice, Welfare and Measurement written by Amartya Sen and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Choice, Welfare and Measurement contains many of Amartya Sen's most important contributions to economic analysis and methods, including papers on individual and social choice, preference and rationality, and aggregation and economic measurement. A substantial introductory essay interrelates his diverse concerns, and also analyzes discussions generated by the original papers, focusing on the underlying issues."--P. [4] of cover.
Book Synopsis A History of Disability by : Henri-Jacques Stiker
Download or read book A History of Disability written by Henri-Jacques Stiker and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to attempt to provide a framework for analyzing disability through the ages, Henri-Jacques Stiker's now classic A History of Disability traces the history of western cultural responses to disability, from ancient times to the present. The sweep of the volume is broad; from a rereading and reinterpretation of the Oedipus myth to legislation regarding disability, Stiker proposes an analytical history that demonstrates how societies reveal themselves through their attitudes towards disability in unexpected ways. Through this history, Stiker examines a fundamental issue in contemporary Western discourse on disability: the cultural assumption that equality/sameness/similarity is always desired by those in society. He highlights the consequences of such a mindset, illustrating the intolerance of diversity and individualism that arises from placing such importance on equality. Working against this thinking, Stiker argues that difference is not only acceptable, but that it is desirable, and necessary. This new edition of the classic volume features a new foreword by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder that assesses the impact of Stiker’s history on Disability Studies and beyond, twenty years after the book’s translation into English. The book will be of interest to scholars of disability, historians, social scientists, cultural anthropologists, and those who are intrigued by the role that culture plays in the development of language and thought surrounding people with disabilities.
Book Synopsis Le drame haïtien, une tournure inquiétante de l'histoire by : Antoine Archange Raphael
Download or read book Le drame haïtien, une tournure inquiétante de l'histoire written by Antoine Archange Raphael and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le drame commence quand a la lumiere des explications classiques de la situation, la conclusion qui s'impose est la suivante: Haiti n'est point responsable de son triste sort. Elle est victime d'une tournure inquietante de l'histoire. Selon l'auteur, une philosophie politico-economique s'avere necessaire au pays pour rompre son immobilisme et l'engager dans la voie de l'autodetermination"
