Lexical meaning as a testable hypothesis

Download Lexical meaning as a testable hypothesis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027264341
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lexical meaning as a testable hypothesis by : Nadav Sabar

Download or read book Lexical meaning as a testable hypothesis written by Nadav Sabar and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-04-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an original treatment of the lexical form look. The work is innovative in that it establishes that the Columbia School conception of an invariant meaning – hitherto found primarily in grammar – is equally operative in core vocabulary items like look and see. The upshot is that grammar and lexicon are both amenable to synchronic monosemic analysis. The invariant meaning proposed for look explains the full range of its distribution, without the need to posit as linguistic units ‘look-noun’ and ‘look-verb’, ‘look-visual’ and ‘look-intellectual’, or constructions such as have-a-look, look-like, etc. The analysis places look in opposition with see, seem and appear for which tentative meanings are posited as well. The hypotheses are supported through qualitative analyses of attested examples and quantitative predictions tested in a massive corpus. These predictions offer new knowledge about the distribution of look, see and other forms that may provide useful for other scholars.

Columbia School Linguistics in the 21st Century

Download Columbia School Linguistics in the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262330
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Columbia School Linguistics in the 21st Century by : Nancy Stern

Download or read book Columbia School Linguistics in the 21st Century written by Nancy Stern and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection is the fifth volume of selected papers to emerge from Columbia School (CS) linguistics conferences. A radically functionalist approach, CS shares with Cognitive linguistics the view that grammar is composed of form-meaning correspondences. CS views language as a symbolic tool whose structure is shaped both by its communicative function and by the characteristics of its users. The volume includes papers on methodological issues and innovative analyses on English, Spanish, and Mandarin that illustrate the value of the strict application of clearly spelled out theoretical principles to the execution of linguistic analysis. Four of the volume’s eleven papers are written in Spanish, and all papers have abstracts in both English and Spanish. An introduction highlights the theoretical and analytical premises of CS, and their differences from and similarities with cognitive-functional approaches. The collection will be of interest to researchers and laymen who aim to understand the role of language in human communication.

Lexical Meaning

Download Lexical Meaning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113949337X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lexical Meaning by : M. Lynne Murphy

Download or read book Lexical Meaning written by M. Lynne Murphy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ideal introduction for students of semantics, Lexical Meaning fills the gap left by more general semantics textbooks, providing the teacher and the student with insights into word meaning beyond the traditional overviews of lexical relations. The book explores the relationship between word meanings and syntax and semantics more generally. It provides a balanced overview of the main theoretical approaches, along with a lucid explanation of their relative strengths and weaknesses. After covering the main topics in lexical meaning, such as polysemy and sense relations, the textbook surveys the types of meanings represented by different word classes. It explains abstract concepts in clear language, using a wide range of examples, and includes linguistic puzzles in each chapter to encourage the student to practise using the concepts. 'Adopt-a-Word' exercises give students the chance to research a particular word, building a portfolio of specialist work on a single word.

Follow the Signs

Download Follow the Signs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261571
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Follow the Signs by : Rodney B. Sangster

Download or read book Follow the Signs written by Rodney B. Sangster and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this his latest book, Sangster presents a comprehensive theory that takes the cognitive view of language in a promising new direction, based upon how linguistic signs relate to one another at different levels of consciousness. At the rational level, where signs are necessarily experienced in context, they are primarily polysemic. At the transpersonal or pre-contextual level, however, they are monosemic, constituting a dynamic and self-organizing relational structure capable of producing a potentially infinite variety of contextual applications. The two levels are united by a stochastic or somatic selection process called contextualization, where feedback from experience assures the evolution of the system. The relational structure itself is composed of archetypes of space and time consciousness that derive from the evolution of the linguistic sign from the signaling behavior of antecedent species. Detailed analyses are provided to explain how the archetypes structure meaning in both the grammatical and lexical spheres, as well as in syntax.

Lexical Pragmatics and Theory of Mind

Download Lexical Pragmatics and Theory of Mind PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027256055
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lexical Pragmatics and Theory of Mind by : Sandrine Zufferey

Download or read book Lexical Pragmatics and Theory of Mind written by Sandrine Zufferey and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of theory of mind (ToM), a hot topic in cognitive psychology for the past twenty-five years, has gained increasing importance in the fields of linguistics and pragmatics. However, even though the relationship between ToM and verbal communication is now recognized, the extent, causality and full implications of this connection remain mostly to be explored. This book presents a comprehensive discussion of the interface between language, communication, and theory of mind, and puts forward an innovative proposal regarding the role of discourse connectives for this interface. The proposed analysis of connectives is tested from the perspective of their acquisition, using empirical methods such as corpus analysis and controlled experiments, thus placing the study of connectives within the emerging framework of experimental pragmatics.

Questioning Theoretical Primitives in Linguistic Inquiry

Download Questioning Theoretical Primitives in Linguistic Inquiry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263345
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Questioning Theoretical Primitives in Linguistic Inquiry by : Naomi L. Shin

Download or read book Questioning Theoretical Primitives in Linguistic Inquiry written by Naomi L. Shin and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the world, professional linguistic inquiry is in full bloom, largely as result of pioneering thinkers who helped rapidly modernize the study of human language in the last century. As the field continues to move forward, further solidifying its position as a conduit of insight into the human condition, it is essential to take stock of the theoretical primitives that have given linguistics its intellectual foundation. This volume does precisely that, inspecting the load-bearing components of the edifice upon which contemporary linguistics has been constructed. The volume’s authors – whose expertise spans the Generativist, Functionalist, and Variationist research traditions – remind us of the need to revisit the conceptual bedrock of the field, clarifying and assessing our primary theoretical moves, including those relating to such elemental components as the ‘linguistic sign’, ‘a language’, ‘structural relations’, ‘grammatical category’, ‘acquisition’, ‘bilingual’, ‘competence’, and ‘sociolinguistic variable’.

Between Grammar and Lexicon

Download Between Grammar and Lexicon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027236890
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (368 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Between Grammar and Lexicon by : Ellen Contini-Morava

Download or read book Between Grammar and Lexicon written by Ellen Contini-Morava and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume explore the relationship between lexical and grammatical categories, calling into question the strict dichotomy between the two that is sometimes assumed.

Open Compositionality

Download Open Compositionality PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498562736
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Open Compositionality by : Eduardo García-Ramírez

Download or read book Open Compositionality written by Eduardo García-Ramírez and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Open Compositionality: Towards a New Methodology of Language argues that natural languages, like English and Spanish, are not only systems of representation useful for communication but also highly interactive cognitive capacities allowing humans to engage in complex forms of cognition. This view goes against the orthodox approach within philosophy of language, which considers natural languages to be specialized systems consisting of only linguistic elements and functioning in a closed compositional manner, allowing for fully formal, algebraic descriptions. Eduardo García-Ramírez rejects the longstanding principle of compositionality, according to which the meaning of any complex expression is fully determined by its parts and the way they are combined, and he substitutes it with an alternative, open, and interactive one. This novel view of the nature of language better accounts for the empirical evidence. García Ramírez develops an account of open compositionality, accompanied by the cognition-first methodology, in which natural languages are conceived as supermodular cognitive capacities that allow for interaction among multiple distinct areas of human cognition. The explanatory success of this original proposal and its accompanying methodology are tested by the author’s account of three enduring philosophical problems: substitution failure, empty names, and the nature of moral discourse.

The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages

Download The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198804628
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages by : Martine Robbeets

Download or read book The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages written by Martine Robbeets and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages provides a comprehensive account of the Transeurasian languages, and is the first major reference work in the field since 1965. The term 'Transeurasian' refers to a large group of geographically adjacent languages that includes five uncontroversial linguistic families: Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic. The historical connection between these languages, however, constitutes one of the most debated issues in historical comparative linguistics. In the present book, a team of leading international scholars in the field take a balanced approach to this controversy, integrating different theoretical frameworks, combining both functional and formal linguistics, and showing that genealogical and areal approaches are in fact compatible with one another. The volume is divided into five parts. Part I deals with the historical sources and periodization of the Transeurasian languages and their classification and typology. In Part II, chapters provide individual structural overviews of the Transeurasian languages and the linguistic subgroups that they belong to, while Part III explores Transeurasian phonology, morphology, syntax, lexis, and semantics from a comparative perspective. Part IV offers a range of areal and genealogical explanations for the correlations observed in the preceding parts. Finally, Part V combines archaeological, genetic, and anthropological perspectives on the identity of speakers of Transeurasian languages. The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages will be an indispensable resource for specialists in Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic languages and for anyone with an interest in Transeurasian and comparative linguistics more broadly.

Word Meaning and Syntax

Download Word Meaning and Syntax PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford Surveys in Syntax & Mor
ISBN 13 : 0199279896
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Word Meaning and Syntax by : Stephen Wechsler

Download or read book Word Meaning and Syntax written by Stephen Wechsler and published by Oxford Surveys in Syntax & Mor. This book was released on 2015 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the nature of the interface between word meaning and syntax, one of the most controversial and elusive issues in contemporary linguistics. It approaches the interface from both sides of the relation, and surveys a range of views on the mapping between them, with an emphasis on lexical approaches to argument structure. Stephen Wechsler begins by analysing the fundamental problem of word meaning, with discussions of vagueness and polysemy, complemented with a look at the roles of world knowledge and normative aspects of word meaning. He then surveys the argument-taking properties of verbs and other predicators, and presents key theories of lexical semantic structure. Later chapters provide a description of formal theories and frameworks for capturing the mapping from word meaning to syntactic structure, as well as arguments in favour of a lexicalist approach to argument structure. The book will interest scholars of theoretical linguistics, particularly in the fields of syntax and lexical semantics, as well as those interested in psycholinguistics and philosophy of language.

Regularity in Semantic Change

Download Regularity in Semantic Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139431153
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regularity in Semantic Change by : Elizabeth Closs Traugott

Download or read book Regularity in Semantic Change written by Elizabeth Closs Traugott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-12-20 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important study of semantic change examines how new meanings arise through language use, especially the various ways in which speakers and writers experiment with uses of words and constructions in the flow of strategic interaction with addressees. There has been growing interest in exploring systemicities in semantic change from a number of perspectives including theories of metaphor, pragmatic inferencing, and grammaticalization. Like earlier studies, these have for the most part been based on data taken out of context. This book is a detailed examination of semantic change from the perspective of historical pragmatics and discourse analysis. Drawing on extensive corpus data from over a thousand years of English and Japanese textual history, Traugott and Dasher show that most changes in meaning originate in and are motivated by the associative flow of speech and conceptual metonymy.

Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose

Download Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780197263327
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (633 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose by : Tobias Reinhardt

Download or read book Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose written by Tobias Reinhardt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-24 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These twenty essays examine continuity and change in the language of Latin prose, from its emergence to the twelfth century AD. Issues debated include traditional distinctions between primitive archaic and sophisticated classical Latin, and between superior classical and inferior Silver Latin. A broad range of Latin authors are covered, including Caesar and Cicero, Bede and William of Malmesbury. An extensive introduction traces the volume's recurring themes - the use of poetic diction in prose, archaism, sentence structure, and bilingualism. The diversity of approaches makes this an essential handbook for all those interested in Latin language and literature.

Lexical Input Processing and Vocabulary Learning

Download Lexical Input Processing and Vocabulary Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027268053
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lexical Input Processing and Vocabulary Learning by : Joe Barcroft

Download or read book Lexical Input Processing and Vocabulary Learning written by Joe Barcroft and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-12-15 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on theory, research, and practice related to lexical input processing (lex-IP), an exciting field exploring how learners allocate their limited processing resources when exposed to words and lexical phrases in the input. Unit 1 specifies parameters of lex-IP research among other levels of input processing as well as key components (form, meaning, mapping) and contexts (incidental/intentional) of vocabulary learning. Unit 2 highlights theoretical advances, such as the type of processing – resource allocation (TOPRA) model, consistent with research on tasks (sentence writing, word copying, word retrieval) that learners may perform during vocabulary learning. Unit 3 highlights patterns in partial word form learning and input-based effects, including the value of increased exposure, drawbacks of presenting vocabulary in semantic sets, and advantages of input enhancement, particularly with regard to increasing talker, speaking-style, and speaking-rate variability in spoken input. The book unifies a range of research pertinent to lex-IP, summarizes theoretical and instructional implications, and proposes intriguing new directions for future research.

Metaphor and Political Discourse

Download Metaphor and Political Discourse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230504515
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metaphor and Political Discourse by : A. Musolff

Download or read book Metaphor and Political Discourse written by A. Musolff and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-08-04 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Far from being rhetorical ornaments, metaphors play a central role in public discourse, as they shape the structure of political categorisation and argumentation. Drawing on a very large bilingual corpus, this book, now in paperback, analyses the distribution of 'metaphor scenarios' in more than a decade of public discourse on European integration, elucidating differences in UK and German attitudes and argumentation. The corpus analysis leads to a refinement of cognitive metaphor theory by systematically relating conceptual, semantic and argumentation levels and incorporating the historical dimension of metaphor evolution. Finally, drawing on examples of metaphor negotiation and on a reassessment of Hobbes' concept of metaphor in Leviathan, the book highlights the ethical dimension of metaphor in politics.

Frames and Concept Types

Download Frames and Concept Types PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319015419
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frames and Concept Types by : Thomas Gamerschlag

Download or read book Frames and Concept Types written by Thomas Gamerschlag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination​ "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

Orthography, Phonology, Morphology and Meaning

Download Orthography, Phonology, Morphology and Meaning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080867489
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (674 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Orthography, Phonology, Morphology and Meaning by : R. Frost

Download or read book Orthography, Phonology, Morphology and Meaning written by R. Frost and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-10-20 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The area of research on printed word recognition has been one of the most active in the field of experimental psychology for well over a decade. However, notwithstanding the energetic research effort and despite the fact that there are many points of consensus, major controversies still exist. This volume is particularly concerned with the putative relationship between language and reading. It explores the ways by which orthography, phonology, morphology and meaning are interrelated in the reading process. Included are theoretical discussions as well as reviews of experimental evidence by leading researchers in the area of experimental reading studies. The book takes as its primary issue the question of the degree to which basic processes in reading reflect the structural characteristics of language such as phonology and morphology. It discusses how those characteristics can shape a language's orthography and affect the process of reading from word recognition to comprehension. Contributed by specialists, the broad-ranging mix of articles and papers not only gives a picture of current theory and data but a view of the directions in which this research area is vigorously moving.

A Computational Approach to Lexical Meaning

Download A Computational Approach to Lexical Meaning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Computational Approach to Lexical Meaning by : Colleen Crangle

Download or read book A Computational Approach to Lexical Meaning written by Colleen Crangle and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: