Lethal and Sub-lethal Effects of Selected Synthetic Insecticides on Two Cotton Thrips Pests

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Publisher : ProQuest
ISBN 13 : 9780549926924
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Lethal and Sub-lethal Effects of Selected Synthetic Insecticides on Two Cotton Thrips Pests by : Jonathan A. Janis

Download or read book Lethal and Sub-lethal Effects of Selected Synthetic Insecticides on Two Cotton Thrips Pests written by Jonathan A. Janis and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early season thrips damage to cotton can reduce yield and kill plant terminals. Control measures and the compounds used to control thrips vary widely. Thrips species, such as onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindman and western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), are major contributors to the agricultural crop pest spectrum on numerous crops. The persistence of these two species as crop pests has led to the delineation of species-specific tactics for insecticidal control measures. The primary objective of this research was to characterize and compare attributes of five insecticides in different classes: anthranilic diamide (352-DPX), microcyclic lactone (spinosad, Tracer® 4 SC), neonicotinoid (thiomethoxam, Cruiser® 40 WG), carbamate (oxamyl, Vydate® L) and organophosphate (acephate, Orthene® 90 S) with thrips activity. Insecticidal potency, feeding/oviposition preference, reproductive effects and feeding damage were studied on T. tabaci and F. occidentalis . Adult potency data (LC50 or dose response mortality of each compound) showed that all compounds were more potent on T. tabaci than F. occidentalis . 352-DPX was 3823X less potent on F. occidentalis, followed by Orthene (411X), Vydate L (11X), and Tracer and Centric both with 6X lower potency on F. occidentalis . Results from the feeding and oviposition preference and reproductive effects bioassay indicated that adult T. tabaci and F. occidentalis tended to be equally distributed between treated and untreated leaves. Some exceptions are discussed where significantly more adults thrips were found on the untreated than treated leaves. The feeding and oviposition preference results indicate that in spite of the significantly lower potency on F. occidentalis, leaves treated with all compounds were less preferred over untreated leaves for feeding and oviposition, resulting in significantly lower larvae and feeding damage. Interestingly, only 352-DPX, Tracer and Vydate had this same effect on T. tabaci . Additional results indicate that sublethal concentrations (e.g. LC10 and LC50) had an effect on feeding and progeny reduction. Finally, treated leaves resulted in lower percent plant damage, caused feeding cessation, and subsequently influenced larval populations. An improved population assessment for thrips management and plant protection was developed based on these findings.

Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae)

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118223225
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae) by : Ivo Hodek

Download or read book Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae) written by Ivo Hodek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ladybirds are probably the best known predators of aphids and coccids in the world, though this greatly underestimates the diversity of their biology. Maximising their impact on their prey is an important element in modern conservation biological control of indigenous natural enemies in contrast to the classical approach of releasing alien species. Ivo Hodek is one of the most internationally respected experts on coccinellids who has researched these insects for his entire career. He has now brought together 14 scientists of international standing to author 12 chapters, making this book the definitive treatment of coccinellid biology and ecology. This volume covers the rapid scientific developments of recent years in the understanding of coccinellid phylogeny, the semiochemicals influencing their behaviour and of molecular genetics. Recent insights in relation to intraguild predation and the assessment of the predatory impact of coccinellids are also covered. Other special features of the volume are the extensive references covering the literature from both East and West and a taxonomic glossary of the up-to-date nomenclature for species of coccinellids as well as of other organisms mentioned in the text. While aimed at researchers, university teachers and agricultural entomologists, the book is readable and appropriate for others who just have a liking for these interesting and attractive insects.

DDT

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis DDT by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book DDT written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pesticide Toxicity to Non-target Organisms

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401777527
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticide Toxicity to Non-target Organisms by : Johnson Stanley

Download or read book Pesticide Toxicity to Non-target Organisms written by Johnson Stanley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pesticide should cause effect on the target pests and be selective enough to spare the non-target beneficial. The book deals with the pesticide toxicity to predators, parasitoids and microbes which are used for pest management in the agroecosystem. The other beneficials exposed to pesticides are pollinators, earthworms, silkworm and fishes. The book contains information on the modes of pesticide exposure and toxicity to the organisms, sub-lethal effects of insecticides and method of toxicity assessment, risk assessment of pesticidal application in the field. The purpose of the work is to compile and present the different procedures to assess pesticide poising in organisms related to the agroecosystem along with discussions on risk assessment procedures with clear comparison of toxicity of pesticides to target pests and non target beneficial organisms.

The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172942
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-02 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.

General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402060610
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management by : A. Ciancio

Download or read book General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management written by A. Ciancio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This, the first volume of the ‘Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases’ book series, presents general concepts on integrated pest and disease management. Section one includes chapters on infection models, resurgence and replacement, plant disease epidemiology and effects of climate change in tropical environments. The second section includes remote sensing and information technology. Finally, the third section covers molecular aspects of the subject.

Toxicological Profile for Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Pest Management

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521875951
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Pest Management by : Edward B. Radcliffe

Download or read book Integrated Pest Management written by Edward B. Radcliffe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents theory and concepts in integrated pest management, complemented by two award-winning websites covering more practical aspects.

Carabid Beetles in Their Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364281154X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Carabid Beetles in Their Environments by : H.U. Thiele

Download or read book Carabid Beetles in Their Environments written by H.U. Thiele and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing numbers of research workers and groups of investigators devoting themselves to the ecology of carabids I felt that the time had come to take stock of the existing knowledge in this field and to endeavour to weld my personal results and those of other workers into a comprehensive picture. It was with these aims in mind that the following study was conceived. A further goal was to attempt to show to what extent research on carabids can contribute to the larger fields of research encompassing ecology, ethology and evolution. In my opinion the investigations on carabids permit us to draw conclusions of general applicability and, as such, comparable with those made in recent years upon other groups of animals. I am well aware of the risk involved nowadays in attempting, on one's own, to integrate results from a wide variety of scientific disciplines into a meaningful whole, and for this reason I am always grateful for corrections and for additional information. It is impossible for me to mention by name all of the col leagues who have given me their support in the preparation of the book. Reprints of their publications have been placed at my disposal by almost all of the authors cited, as well as by others whose names and works have been omitted merely in order to prevent the book from taking on encyclopedic pro portions. I am nevertheless indebted to them all for their cooperation.

Insect Pest Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662079135
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Pest Management by : A. Rami Horowitz

Download or read book Insect Pest Management written by A. Rami Horowitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores ecologically sound and innovative techniques in insect pest management in field and protected crops. From a general overview of pest management to new biorational insecticides such as insect growth regulators, and new strategies to reduce resistance, the coverage is entirely up-to-date. Other chapters describe advances in pest management of important crops such as cotton, corn, oilseed rape and various vegetables.

Soybean

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533075341
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Soybean by : Hany El-Shemy

Download or read book Soybean written by Hany El-Shemy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-11-02 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, soybean seed proteins represent a major source of amino acids for human and animal nutrition. Soybean seeds are an important and economical source of protein in the diet of many developed and developing countries. Soy is a complete protein and soyfoods are rich in vitamins and minerals.Soybean protein provides all the essential amino acids in the amounts needed for human health. Recent research suggests that soy may also lower risk of prostate, colon and breast cancers as well as osteoporosis and other bone health problems and alleviate hot flashes associated with menopause. This volume is expected to be useful for student, researchers and public who are interested in soybean.

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 925137774X
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-04-29 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this guidance on fulfilling the reporting requirements of Article 12 of the Code of Conduct is to obtain a regular flow of information on its observance to strengthen implementation of the Code, to provide data for its future revisions and improvement, and, most importantly, to improve the protection of human health and the environment related to pesticide use and management in agriculture and public health. The guidance was prepared in compliance with the FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management, which sets out a framework and voluntary standards of conduct for stakeholders in pesticide management, in particular governments and the pesticide industry. Endorsed by FAO, WHO, governments, pesticide producers, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders, the Code outlines their shared responsibility to promote best practice and risk reduction throughout the pesticide life cycle. The Code of Conduct thereby establishes the commitment and moral obligation of stakeholders to comply with the agreed standards of conduct and to assume their respective responsibilities. These include governments’ responsibility to promote pesticide risk reduction and the industry’s responsibility to produce products that are adapted to the context of their use and to provide stewardship of those products throughout their life cycle. This guidance was prepared with the support of the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM) to provide further guidance on the provisions of the Code of Conduct related to its observance and implementation. It reflects the joint FAO/WHO approach to pesticide management, thus addressing the topic in both agricultural and public health settings.

Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Species

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Species by : David Pimentel

Download or read book Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Species written by David Pimentel and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402083734
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs by : Jörg Romeis

Download or read book Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs written by Jörg Romeis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-01 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect pests remain one of the main constraints to food and fiber production worldwide despite farmers deploying a range of techniques to protect their crops. Modern pest control is guided by the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) with pest resistant germplasm being an important part of the foundation. Since 1996, when the first genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize variety was commercialized in the USA, the area planted to insect-resistant GM varieties has grown dramatically, representing the fastest adoption rate of any agricultural technology in human history. The goal of our book is to provide an overview on the role insect-resistant GM plants play in different crop systems worldwide. We hope that the book will contribute to a more rational debate about the role GM crops can play in IPM for food and fiber production.

Tortricid Pests

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Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444880000
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Tortricid Pests by : L. P. S. van der Geest

Download or read book Tortricid Pests written by L. P. S. van der Geest and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 1991 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic importance of Tortricidae in agriculture and forestry is great: crops and forests in the temperate climatic zones suffer considerable loss due to this lepidopterous family. This volume covers the entire spectrum from taxonomy, morphology and physiology to chemical and biological control. It will provide an opening to the scientifc literature on Tortricidae for scientists in research institutions, universities and experimental stations. The indices include entries for synonyms referring to the species names used in this volume.

Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662035650
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action by : Isaac Ishaaya

Download or read book Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action written by Isaac Ishaaya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future of insect control looked very bright in the 1950s and 1960s with new insecticides constantly coming onto the market. Today, however, whole classes of pesticide chemistry have fallen by the wayside due to misuse which generated resistance problems reaching crisis proportions, severe adverse effects on the environment, and public outcry that has led to increasingly stricter regulation and legislation. It is with this background, demanding the need for safer, environmentally friendly pesticides and new strategies to reduce resistance problems, that this book was written. The authors of the various chapters have a wealth of experience in pesticide chemistry, biochemical modes of action, mechanism of resistance and application, and have presented concise reviews. Each is actively involved in thedevelopment of new groups of pesticide chemistry which led to the development of novel insecticides with special impact in controlling agricultural pests. Emphasis has been given to insecticides with selective properties, such as insect growth regulators hormone mimics, ecdysone agonists), (chitin synthesis inhibitors, juvenile chloronicotinyl insecticides (imidacloprid, acetamiprid), botanical insecticides (neem, plant oils), pymetrozine, diafenthiuron, pyrrole insecticides, and others. The importance of these compounds, as components in integrated pest management programs and in insecticide resistance management strategies, is discussed. The data presented are essential in establishing new technologies and developing novel groups of compounds which will have impact on our future agricultural practices.

Natural Enemies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521653855
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Enemies by : Ann E. Hajek

Download or read book Natural Enemies written by Ann E. Hajek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description