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Book Synopsis DDT and the American Century by : David Kinkela
Download or read book DDT and the American Century written by David Kinkela and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2011-11-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praised for its ability to kill insects effectively and cheaply and reviled as an ecological hazard, DDT continues to engender passion across the political spectrum as one of the world's most controversial chemical pesticides. In DDT and the American Century, David Kinkela chronicles the use of DDT around the world from 1941 to the present with a particular focus on the United States, which has played a critical role in encouraging the global use of the pesticide. Kinkela's study offers a unique approach to understanding both this contentious chemical and modern environmentalism in an international context.
Download or read book Silent Spring written by Rachel Carson and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2002 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential, cornerstone book of modern environmentalism is now offered in a handsome 40th anniversary edition which features a new Introduction by activist Terry Tempest Williams and a new Afterword by Carson biographer Linda Lear.
Book Synopsis DDT, Silent Spring, and the Rise of Environmentalism by : Thomas Dunlap
Download or read book DDT, Silent Spring, and the Rise of Environmentalism written by Thomas Dunlap and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No single event played a greater role in the birth of modern environmentalism than the publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring and its assault on insecticides. The documents collected by Thomas Dunlap trace shifting attitudes toward DDT and pesticides in general through a variety of sources: excerpts from scientific studies and government reports, advertisements from industry journals, articles from popular magazines, and the famous �Fable for Tomorrow� from Silent Spring. Beginning with attitudes toward nature at the turn of the twentieth century, the book moves through the use and early regulation of pesticides; the introduction and early success of DDT; the discovery of its environmental effects; and the uproar over Silent Spring. It ends with recent debates about DDT as a potential solution to malaria in Africa.
Download or read book Banning DDT written by Bill Berry and published by Wisconsin Historical Society. This book was released on 2014-04-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On a December day in 1968, DDT went on trial in Madison, Wisconsin. In Banning DDT: How Citizen Activists in Wisconsin Led the Way, Bill Berry details how the citizens, scientists, reporters, and traditional conservationists drew attention to the harmful effects of “the miracle pesticide” DDT, which was being used to control Dutch elm disease. Berry tells of the hunters and fishers, bird-watchers, and garden-club ladies like Lorrie Otto, who dropped off twenty-eight dead robins at the Bayside village offices. He tells of university professors and scientists like Joseph Hickey, a professor and researcher in the Department of Wildlife Management in at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, who, years after the fact, wept about the suppression of some of his early DDT research. And he tells of activists like Senator Gaylord Nelson and members of the state’s Citizens Natural Resources who rallied the cause. The Madison trial was one of the first for the Environmental Defense Fund. The National Audubon Society helped secure the more than $52,000 in donations that offset the environmentalists’ costs associated with the hearing. Today, virtually every reference to the history of DDT mentions the impact of Wisconsin’s battles. The six-month-long DDT hearing was one of the first chapters in citizen activism in the modern environmental era. Banning DDT is a compelling story of how citizen activism, science, and law merged in Wisconsin’s DDT battles to forge a new way to accomplish public policy. These citizen activists were motivated by the belief that we all deserve a voice on the health of the land and water that sustain us.
Download or read book DDT Wars written by Charles F. Wurster and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DDT Wars is the untold inside story of the decade-long scientific, legal and strategic campaign that culminated in the national ban of the insecticide DDT in 1972. The widespread misinformation, disinformation and mythology of the DDT issue are corrected in this book. DDT contamination had become worldwide, concentrating up food chains and causing birds to lay thin-shelled eggs that broke in the nests. Populations of many species of predatory and fish-eating birds collapsed, including the American Bald Eagle, Osprey, Peregrine Falcon and Brown Pelican. Their numbers recovered spectacularly in the decades following the ban. During the campaign DDT and five other insecticides were found to cause cancer in laboratory tests, which led to bans of these six pesticides by international treaty in 2001. This campaign produced lasting changes in American pesticide policies. The legal precedents broke down the court "standing" barrier, forming the basis for the development of environmental law as we know it today. This case history represents one of the greatest environmental victories of recent decades. DDT is still "controversial" because it has been deceptively interjected into the "climate wars." This campaign was led by the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), founded in 1967 by ten citizens, most of them scientists, volunteers without special political connections or financial resources. Their strategy was to take environmental problems to court. There were many setbacks along the way in this exciting and entertaining story. The group was often kicked out of court, but a few determined citizens made a large difference for environmental protection and public health. Author Charles Wurster was one of the leaders of the campaign. The first six years of EDF history are described as it struggled to survive. Now EDF is one of the world's great environmental advocacy organizations defending our climate, ecosystems, oceans and public health.
Book Synopsis Effects of DDT on Man and Other Mammals by : Thomas Hughes Jukes
Download or read book Effects of DDT on Man and Other Mammals written by Thomas Hughes Jukes and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1973 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Volume 1]. Occurrence of DDT in man. DDT, human health and the environment / Jukes ; exposure of formulating plant workers to DDT / Wolfe and Armstrong ; chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide residue in human tissues/ Morgan and Roan ; adsorption, storage and metabolic conversion of ingested DDT and DDT meabolites in man / Morgan and Roan ; urinary excretion of DDA following ingestion of DDT and DDT metabolites in man/ Roan, Morgan and Paschal -- physiological effects of DDT on man. effect of intensive occupational exposure to DDT on phenylbutzone and cortisol metabolism in human subjects / Poland, Smith, Kuntzman, Jacobson and Conney ; evidence of safety of long-termm high, oral doses of DDT for man / Hayes, Dale, and Pirkle ; a case of human pesticide poisonin / Gilpin ; fact and fancy in nutrition and food science / Jukes ; the global "cranberry incident" / Jukes -- DDT in the ecosystem. DDT in teh biosphere : where did it go? / Woodwell, Craig, and Johnson ; sites of inhabition of photosynthetic electron transport by 1,1-trichloro-2,2bis-(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) / Rogers, Owen, and Delaney ; DDT residues in marine phytoplankton : increase from 1955 to 1969 / Cox. [Volume 2]. occurrence and physiological effects of DDT in other mammals -- mechanisms of neurotoxic action of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) in immature and adult rats / Henderson and Woolley -- identification of drugs in the preimplantation bloastocyst and in the plasma, uterine secretion and urine of pregnant rabbit / Sieber and Fabro -- metabolic alterations in teh squirrel monkey induced by DDT administration and ascorbic acid deficiency / Chadwick, Cranmer and Peoples -- effects of DDT and of drug-DDT interactions on electroshock seizures in the rat / Woolley -- distribution of DDT, DDD, and DDE in tissues of neonatal rats and in milk in other tissues of mother rats chronically exposed to DDT / Woolley and Talens -- the ultrastructure of livers of rats fed DDT and dieldrin / Kimbrough, Gaines and Linder -- metabolic control mechanisms in mammalian systems. IX. estrogen-like simulation of uterine enzymes by o, p'-1,1,1-trichloro-2-2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane / Singhal, Valadares and Schwark -- the effect of environmental and dietary stress on the concentration of 1,1-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane in rats / Brown -- introduction of enzymes in mammalian tissues -- DDT-induced stimulation of key gluconeogenic enzymes in rat kidney cortex / Kacew, Singhal and Ling -- a possible role of liver microsomal alkaline ribonuclease in the stimulation of oxidative drug metabolism by phenobarbital, chlordane and chlorophenothane (DDT) / Lechner and Pousada -- the effect of chlorinated hydrocarbons on drug metabolism in mice / Gabliks and Maltby-Askari -- degradative metabolism of DDT in mammalian systems -- degredation of 1,1,1-trichloro-2-2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane by He La S cells / Huang, Lu and Chung -- in vivo detoxication of p, p'-DDT via p, p'-DDE to p, p'-DDA in rats / Datta -- perfused rat liver and kidney / Datta and Nelson -- nonconversion of o, p'-DDT to p, p'-DDT in rats, sheep, chickens and quail / Bitman, Cecil and Fries -- effect phenobarbitalual pretreatment on the metabolism of DDT in the rat and bovine / Alary, Gua and Brodeur -- Dmetabolismsim : oxidation of the metabolite 2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethanol by alcohol dehydrogenase / Suggs, Hawk, Curley, Boozer and McKinney.
Book Synopsis The Excellent Powder by : Donald Roberts
Download or read book The Excellent Powder written by Donald Roberts and published by Dog Ear Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-05 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's the world's most successful public health insecticide, saving millions upon millions of lives from preventable, insect-borne diseases. Yet despite decades of use and thousands of studies on its effects, DDT remains the world's most misunderstood chemical. Orchestrated, well-financed, earnest, but myth-based campaigns forced most countries to ban DDT without scientific justification. These campaigns created a climate of irrational fear and ignorant prejudice around DDT and have condemned millions of the world's most vulnerable people to death. The Excellent Powder dispels these myths and sets the record straight. It reviews the fascinating history of this chemical that changed the world. It analyzes the scientific evidence and explains how and why DDT safely protects millions from the threat of malaria and other diseases. Finally, it documents how many activists choose to ignore this evidence, and how their ignorant prejudices continues to undermine disease control programs. "DDT has been the main agent in eradicating malaria ... and of having saved at least 2 billion people in the world without causing the loss of a single life by poisoning from DDT alone." World Health Organization, 1969 "The ban on DDT, founded on erroneous or fraudulent reports . . . has caused millions of deaths ..." 7 Gordon Edwards, scientist & entomologist, 2004
Book Synopsis How to Sell a Poison by : Elena Conis
Download or read book How to Sell a Poison written by Elena Conis and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of an infamous poison that left toxic bodies and decimated wildlife in its wake is also a cautionary tale about how corporations stoke the flames of science denialism for profit. The chemical compound DDT first earned fame during World War II by wiping out insects that caused disease and boosting Allied forces to victory. Americans granted it a hero’s homecoming, spraying it on everything from crops and livestock to cupboards and curtains. Then, in 1972, it was banned in the US. But decades after that, a cry arose to demand its return. This is the sweeping narrative of generations of Americans who struggled to make sense of the notorious chemical’s risks and benefits. Historian Elena Conis follows DDT from postwar farms, factories, and suburban enclaves to the floors of Congress and tony social clubs, where industry barons met with Madison Avenue brain trusts to figure out how to sell the idea that a little poison in our food and bodies was nothing to worry about. In an age of spreading misinformation on issues including pesticides, vaccines, and climate change, Conis shows that we need new ways of communicating about science—as a constantly evolving discipline, not an immutable collection of facts—before it’s too late.
Book Synopsis American Pests by : James E. McWilliams
Download or read book American Pests written by James E. McWilliams and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by the still-revolutionary theories of Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," McWilliams argues for a more harmonious and rational approach to people's relationship with insects, one that does not harm the environment and, consequently, ourselves along the way.
Download or read book DDT written by Thomas Dunlap and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the time the public learned of DDT's dramatic containment of a typhus epidemic in Naples during World War II to the ban on DDT by the Environmental Protection Agency in 1972, this is the story of the controversial pesticide and its part in the rise of the environmental movement. Originally published in 1981. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Book Synopsis Rescue Robotics by : Satoshi Tadokoro
Download or read book Rescue Robotics written by Satoshi Tadokoro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-15 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rescue Robotics presents the most significant findings of the DDT Project on robots and systems for urban search and rescue. This project was launched by the Japanese government in 2002 with the aim of applying a wide variety of robotics technologies to find a solution to the problem of disaster response, especially urban search and rescue in large-scale earthquakes. From 2002 to 2007 more than 100 researchers took part in the DDT Project, coming from a wide spectrum of research and development to make up four research groups: Aerial Robot Systems MU (Mission Unit), Information Infrastructure System MU, In-Rubble Robot System MU, and On-Rubble Robot System MU. This book discusses their development and testing of various robotic systems and technologies such as serpentine robots, traced vehicles, intelligent human interface and data processing, as well as analysing and verifying the results of these experiments. Rescue Robotics will be of interest to researchers and students, but will also prove useful for emergency response personnel. It offers an insight into the state of the art of rescue robotics and its readers will benefit from a knowledge of the advanced technologies involved in this field.
Book Synopsis DDT by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Download or read book DDT written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The True Story of DDT, PCB, and Dioxin by : Przemysław Mastalerz
Download or read book The True Story of DDT, PCB, and Dioxin written by Przemysław Mastalerz and published by WYDAWNICTWO CHEMICZNE. This book was released on 2005 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Late Lessons from Early Warnings by : European Environment Agency
Download or read book Late Lessons from Early Warnings written by European Environment Agency and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment by : National Research Council
Download or read book Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-02-03 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some investigators have hypothesized that estrogens and other hormonally active agents found in the environment might be involved in breast cancer increases and sperm count declines in humans as well as deformities and reproductive problems seen in wildlife. This book looks in detail at the science behind the ominous prospect of "estrogen mimics" threatening health and well-being, from the level of ecosystems and populations to individual people and animals. The committee identifies research needs and offers specific recommendations to decision-makers. This authoritative volume: Critically evaluates the literature on hormonally active agents in the environment and identifies known and suspected toxicologic mechanisms and effects of fish, wildlife, and humans. Examines whether and how exposure to hormonally active agents occursâ€"in diet, in pharmaceuticals, from industrial releases into the environmentâ€"and why the debate centers on estrogens. Identifies significant uncertainties, limitations of knowledge, and weaknesses in the scientific literature. The book presents a wealth of information and investigates a wide range of examples across the spectrum of life that might be related to these agents.
Book Synopsis Before Silent Spring by : James C. Whorton
Download or read book Before Silent Spring written by James C. Whorton and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern consumers are well aware that the food they eat is tainted by pesticidal residues; they are less aware that their great-grandparents faced the same hazard. James C. Whorton's history of this public health menace emphasizes that insecticides have been contaminating produce since the introduction of chemical pesticides in the 1860s. The book examines the period before the publication of Rachel Carson's famous Silent Spring, tracing the origins of the residue problem and exploring the complicated network of interest groups that formed around the issue. The author shows how economic necessities, technological limitations, and pressures on regulatory agencies have brought us to "our present dilemma of seemingly having to poison our food in order to protect it." In Part I, the agricultural and medical literature of the past century is used to analyze the emergence by 1920 of a public health danger of serious proportions. Part II draws heavily on the unpublished records of the Food and Drug Administration to document how the ineffective handling of this danger established precedents for present pesticide abuses. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Book Synopsis The Decision to Ban DDT by : Charles F. Wurster
Download or read book The Decision to Ban DDT written by Charles F. Wurster and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1975 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
