Lectures On A Philosophy Less Ordinary

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Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary

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Author : Niklas Forsberg
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000468534
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

Book Synopsis Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary by : Niklas Forsberg

Download or read book Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary written by Niklas Forsberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-24 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive reinterpretation of J.L. Austin’s philosophy. It opens new ways of thinking about ethics and other contemporary issues in the wake of Austin’s philosophical work. Austin is primarily viewed as a philosopher of language whose work focused on the pragmatic aspects of speech. His work on ordinary language philosophy and speech act theory is seen as his main contribution to philosophy. This book challenges this received view to show that Austin used his most well-known theoretical notions as heuristic tools aimed at debunking the fact/value dichotomy. Additionally, it demonstrates that Austin’s continual returns to the ordinary is rooted in a desire to show that our lives in language are complicated and multifaceted. What emerges is an attempt to think with Austin about problems that are central to philosophy today—such as the question about linguistic inheritance, truth, the relationship between a language inherited and morality, and how we are to cope with linguistic elasticity and historicity. Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on Austin’s philosophy, philosophy of language, and the history of analytic philosophy.

Ethical Inquiries after Wittgenstein

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Author : Salla Aldrin Salskov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030980847
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

Book Synopsis Ethical Inquiries after Wittgenstein by : Salla Aldrin Salskov

Download or read book Ethical Inquiries after Wittgenstein written by Salla Aldrin Salskov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases contemporary, ground-up ethical essays in the tradition of Wittgenstein’s broader philosophy and Wittgenstein-inspired ethical reflection. It takes the ethical relevance of Wittgenstein as a substantial and solid starting point for a broad range of ongoing thinking about contemporary ethical issues. The texts are organised in two sections. The first consists of chapters exploring questions around what could be called the “grammar” of our moral forms of life, and thus represents a more traditional approach in ethics after Wittgenstein. The second part represents a recent turn in the tradition towards investigating moral conceptions, perspectives and concepts that are undergoing change, either because the world itself is changing (for instance with new technologies) or because human agency, such as social movements, has brought us to reconsider previously unquestioned ideas and structures. Within the book, the authors’ contributions are inspired, in their ways of working with ethical questions, by Wittgenstein’s conceptions of language, understanding and the nature of philosophical inquiry. This book is of interest to philosophers influenced by Wittgenstein, as well as to all ethicists seeking ideas for how to do philosophy in a manner close to lived experience and practice.

The Making of the Good Person

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Author : Nora Hämäläinen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000863220
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis The Making of the Good Person by : Nora Hämäläinen

Download or read book The Making of the Good Person written by Nora Hämäläinen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a philosophical assessment of the idea of personhood advanced in popular self-help literature. It also traces, within academic philosophy and philosophical scholarship, a self-help culture where the self is brought forth as an object of improvement and a key to meaning, progress, and profundity. Unlike other academic treatments of the topic of self-help, this book is not primarily concerned with providing a critique of popular self-help and self-transformative practices. Rather, it is concerned with how they work to shape contemporary forms and ideals of moral personhood and are conducive to moral renegotiation and change. The book consists of two parts with somewhat different argumentative strategies. Part 1 consists of an overview and reassessment of popular self-help literature and its sociological and journalistic critics, written from a moral philosophical perspective. Part 2 opens with discussion of the current attraction, among a range of philosophers, to self-transformative themes. The chapters assess the strand of self-transformative philosophy found in the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Michel Foucault, Pierre Hadot, Stanley Cavell, and Iris Murdoch. Finally, the book concludes with a discussion of the theme of social change and moral renegotiation in contemporary societies, which is a central but underestimated undercurrent in discussions on contemporary self-transformative practices. The book’s dual perspective—on both popular self-help and self-transformative currents in philosophy—enables a cultural and moral philosophical analysis of contemporary ethical ideals of personhood, as well as reflection on the literatures available for its development. The Making of the Good Person will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in moral philosophy, history of philosophy, psychology, sociology, and literary studies.

Wittgenstein’s Philosophy in 1929

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Author : Florian Franken Figueiredo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000843017
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis Wittgenstein’s Philosophy in 1929 by : Florian Franken Figueiredo

Download or read book Wittgenstein’s Philosophy in 1929 written by Florian Franken Figueiredo and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the impact of manuscript remarks during the year 1929 on the development of Wittgenstein’s thought. Although its intention is to put the focus specifically on the manuscripts, the book is not purely exegetical. The contributors generate important new insights for understanding Wittgenstein’s philosophy and his place in the history of analytic philosophy. Wittgenstein’s writings from the years 1929-1930 are valuable, not simply because they marked Wittgenstein’s return to academic philosophy after a seven-year absence, but because these works indicate several changes in his philosophical thinking. The chapters in this volume clarify the significance of Wittgenstein’s return to philosophy in 1929. In Part 1, the contributors address different issues in the philosophy of mathematics, e.g. Wittgenstein's understanding of certain aspects of intuitionism and his commitment to verificationism, as well as his idea of "a new system". Part 2 examines Wittgenstein's philosophical development and his understanding of philosophical method. Here the contributors examine particular problems Wittgenstein dealt with in 1929, e.g. the colour-exclusion problem, and the use of thought experiments as well as his relationship to Frank Ramsey and philosophical pragmatism. Part 3 features essays on phenomenological language. These chapters address the role of spatial analogies and the structure of visual space. Finally, Part 4 includes one chapter on Wittgenstein’s few manuscript remarks about ethics and religion and relates it to his Lecture on Ethics. Wittgenstein’s Philosophy in 1929 will be of great interest to scholars and advanced students working on Wittgenstein and the history of analytic philosophy.

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192658352
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Henri Bergson and the Philosophy of Religion

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Author : Matyáš Moravec
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000922332
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Henri Bergson and the Philosophy of Religion by : Matyáš Moravec

Download or read book Henri Bergson and the Philosophy of Religion written by Matyáš Moravec and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book connects the philosophy of Henri Bergson to contemporary debates in metaphysics and analytic philosophy of religion. More specifically, the book demonstrates how Bergson’s philosophy of time can respond to the problem of foreknowledge and free will. The question of how humans can be free if God knows everything has been a perennial issue of debate in analytic philosophy of religion. The solution to this problem relies heavily on what one thinks about time. The problem of time is central to Bergson’s philosophical system. In this book, the author offers a systematic application of Bergson’s thought to the freedom and foreknowledge problem. The first chapter presents a discussion of Bergson’s central concept of la durée (duration). The subsequent two chapters link la durée to the relation of time and space. Here the author provides a Bergsonian response to McTaggart’s argument for the unreality of time and develops a novel theory of time connected to Bergson’s analysis of temporal experience. The last three chapters explore the relation between free will, determinism, and divine foreknowledge. The author reconstructs Bergson’s theory of freedom and shows how it undermines the underlying dogmas of contemporary free-will theories. The author then argues that Bergson’s philosophy can be used to resolve the free will and foreknowledge problem in the philosophy of religion. The monograph concludes by opening avenues for new research into Bergson and analytic philosophy of religion, such as the philosophy of religious language, the relation between God and modality, religious experience, and religious pluralism. Henri Bergson and the Philosophy of Religion will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Bergson, 20th-century continental philosophy, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of time.

Platonism

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Author : Herbert Hrachovec
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111386295
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

Book Synopsis Platonism by : Herbert Hrachovec

Download or read book Platonism written by Herbert Hrachovec and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-07-01 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clean separation between manifold phenomena and a systematic order that prevails in them is a basic feature of the rational-scientific orientation system. The first authoritative formulation of this premise is found in Plato. His discussion of constitutive forms of world events has initiated a broad development in the history of philosophy, which is also effective today in the preference for reason-guided analyses of often confusing circumstances. The authors of this volume address the lasting relevance of this idea within two interrelated areas of research, namely Plato scholarship and contemporary Platonism. Of particular interest is the relationship between Plato and Wittgenstein. Following this overall idea, this volume is divided into three sections: Plato scholarship, Platonism, and Plato and Wittgenstein. As the contributions show, Platonism proves to be not only a purely historical-exegetical field of research but rather a fruitful stimulus for contemporary discussions on logical, linguistic, and social topics.

Jan Patočka and the Phenomenology of Life After Death

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Author : Gustav Strandberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031495489
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

Book Synopsis Jan Patočka and the Phenomenology of Life After Death by : Gustav Strandberg

Download or read book Jan Patočka and the Phenomenology of Life After Death written by Gustav Strandberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains for the first time in English, Jan Patočka’s seminal essay “The Phenomenology of Afterlife”, as well as contributions surrounding and analyzing this text. In his essay, Patočka reflects on our relation to the dead and on how the departure of a loved one affects our continued existence. The premise of Patočka’s investigation is that our existence always takes place by and through an originary and reciprocal “being for others”. The contributors in the volume extend the field of inquiry into the wider phenomenological and post-phenomenological discussion of death by being cognizant of how works of literature can broaden our understanding of the care of death, grief, forgiveness and non-reciprocal love. Also included are reflections on issues of philosophical anthropology, community, collective memory, and the ecstatic nature of life – issues that can all be related back to Patočka’s initial reflections, but which nonetheless radiate into a myriad of directions. This volume appeals to students and researchers in the field.

The Murdochian Mind

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Author : Silvia Caprioglio Panizza
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000592626
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

Book Synopsis The Murdochian Mind by : Silvia Caprioglio Panizza

Download or read book The Murdochian Mind written by Silvia Caprioglio Panizza and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iris Murdoch was a philosopher and novelist of extraordinary breadth and originality whose work defies simple categorisation. Her philosophical writing engages with an astonishingly wide range of figures, from Plato and Kant to Sartre and Heidegger, and her work increasingly inspires debate in ethics, aesthetics, religion, and literature. The Murdochian Mind is an outstanding reference source to the full span of Murdoch's philosophical work, comprising 37 specially commissioned chapters written by an international team of leading scholars. Divided into five clear parts, the volume covers the following areas: A guide to Murdoch's key philosophical texts, including The Sovereignty of Good and Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals. Core themes and concepts in Murdoch's philosophy, such as love, moral vision, and attention. Murdoch's engagement with the history of philosophy, including Plato, Kant, Hegel, Simone Weil, and Wittgenstein. Interdisciplinary connections with art, literature, and religion, including Judaism, Buddhism, and Christianity. Murdoch and contemporary philosophical debates, including feminism, virtue ethics, and metaethics. The application of Murdoch’s thought to applied ethics, including animal ethics, psychiatric ethics, and the environment. Although recent years have seen a blossoming of interest in Murdoch’s philosophy, The Murdochian Mind is the first volume to do justice to the incredibly rich and wide-ranging nature of her work. As such it will be of great interest to students of philosophy, especially ethics and aesthetics, as well as those in related disciplines such as literature, religion, and gender studies.

Between Wittgenstein and Weil

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Author : Jack Manzi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000996522
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Between Wittgenstein and Weil by : Jack Manzi

Download or read book Between Wittgenstein and Weil written by Jack Manzi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-11-03 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the relationship between the philosophical thought of Simone Weil and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The contributions shed light on how reading Weil can inform our understanding of Wittgenstein, and vice versa. The chapters cover different aspects of Weil’s and Wittgenstein’s philosophy, including their religious thought and their views on ethics and metaphilosophy. They address the following questions: How does Wittgenstein’s struggle with religious belief match up with Simone Weil’s own struggle with organised belief? What is the role of the mystical and supernatural in their works? How much impact has various posthumous editorial decisions had on the shaping of Weil’s and Wittgenstein’s thought? Is there any significance to similarities in Weil’s and Wittgenstein’s written and philosophical styles? How do Weil and Wittgenstein conceive of the ‘self’ and its role in philosophical thinking? What role does belief play in Weil’s and Wittgenstein’s respective philosophical works? Between Wittgenstein and Weil will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in twentieth-century philosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophy of language, and the history of moral philosophy.

Heidegger and the Contradiction of Being

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Author : Filippo Casati
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000506126
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

Book Synopsis Heidegger and the Contradiction of Being by : Filippo Casati

Download or read book Heidegger and the Contradiction of Being written by Filippo Casati and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a clear, analytic, and innovative interpretation of Heidegger’s late work. This period of Heidegger’s philosophy remains largely unexplored by analytic philosophers, who consider it filled with inconsistencies and paradoxical ideas, particularly concerning the notions of Being and nothingness. This book takes seriously the claim that the late Heidegger endorses dialetheism – namely the position according to which some contradictions are true – and shows that the idea that Being is both an entity and not an entity is neither incoherent nor logically trivial. The author achieves this by presenting and defending the idea that reality has an inconsistent structure. In doing so, he takes one of the most discussed topics in current analytic metaphysics, grounding theory, into a completely unexplored area. Additionally, in order to make sense of Heidegger’s concept of nothingness, the author introduces an original axiomatic mereological system that, having a paraconsistent logic as a base logic, can tolerate inconsistencies without falling into logical triviality. This is the first book to set forth a complete and detailed discussion of the late Heidegger in the framework of analytic metaphysics. It will be of interest to Heidegger scholars and analytic philosophers working on theories of grounding, mereology, dialetheism, and paraconsistent logic.

Camus and Fanon on the Algerian Question

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Author : Pedro Tabensky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000805158
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis Camus and Fanon on the Algerian Question by : Pedro Tabensky

Download or read book Camus and Fanon on the Algerian Question written by Pedro Tabensky and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to offer a systematic comparison of the philosophies of Albert Camus and Frantz Fanon. It shows how the ethical, political, and psychological outlooks of these two influential thinkers can further our understandings of how to bring about justice in the face of deep power imbalances. The author foregrounds the bloody Algerian War of Independence in his analysis of the philosophies of Camus and Fanon. Although neither supported French colonial occupation of Algeria, they held radically different views of the conflict. Fanon supported emancipation through violence, which the author argues has been uncritically romanticized. Camus, on the other hand, supported an ethics of moderation that shunned indiscriminate violence. The author argues that Camus has been unfairly accused of being an apologist for colonialism. Finally, the author draws out the common endorsement of humanist values that drive both Camus’ and Fanon’s thought. Camus and Fanon on the Algerian Question will appeal to scholars and advanced students interested in twentieth-century Continental philosophy, postcolonialism, existentialism, and African philosophy.

Engaging Kripke with Wittgenstein

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Author : Martin Gustafsson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000970647
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Download or read book Engaging Kripke with Wittgenstein written by Martin Gustafsson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws connections between Wittgenstein's philosophy and the work of Saul Kripke, especially his Naming and Necessity. Saul Kripke is regarded as one of the foremost representatives of contemporary analytic philosophy. His most important contributions include the strict distinction between metaphysical and epistemological questions, the introduction of the notions of contingent a priori truth and necessary a posteriori truth, and original accounts of names, descriptions, identity, necessity, and realism. The chapters in this book elucidate the relevant connections between Kripke’s work and Wittgenstein, specifically concerning the standard meter, contingent apriori, and rule-following. The contributions shed light on how Kripke’s philosophical outlook was influenced by Wittgenstein, and how mainstream analytic philosophy and Wittgensteinian philosophy can fruitfully engage with one another. Engaging Kripke with Wittgenstein will be of interest to philosophers working on Wittgenstein, Kripke, and the history of analytic philosophy.

Wittgenstein and Nietzsche

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Author : Shunichi Takagi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003831788
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Wittgenstein and Nietzsche by : Shunichi Takagi

Download or read book Wittgenstein and Nietzsche written by Shunichi Takagi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together essays that explore the intersections between Nietzsche and Wittgenstein from various perspectives. While some chapters focus on the philological and biographical connections of Wittgenstein’s reading of Nietzsche, others reflect on the ideas that are implicitly shared by the two thinkers. For Nietzsche and Wittgenstein, philosophy is inextricably connected to ethics and the arts and therefore takes a peculiar method that differs from the sciences. Nevertheless, their thinking strives for knowledge and truth by means of discursive text forms, however unconventional they may be. The first group of chapters contextualize explicit references to Nietzsche in Wittgenstein’s writings and clarify their philosophical function. In Part II, the contributors take a philosophical problem as their starting point and show how it can be illuminated by comparing or contrasting Wittgensteinian and Nietzschean arguments and methods. Together the chapters trace Nietzsche’s influence on Wittgenstein’s thought concerning the critique of language, ethics, aesthetics, religion, and philosophical method. Wittgenstein and Nietzsche will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in the history of philosophy and intellectual history.

The Turing Test Argument

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Author : Bernardo Gonçalves
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003829457
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis The Turing Test Argument by : Bernardo Gonçalves

Download or read book The Turing Test Argument written by Bernardo Gonçalves and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book departs from existing accounts of Alan Turing's imitation game and test by placing Turing's proposal in its historical, social, and cultural context. It reconstructs a controversy in England, 1946–1952, over the intellectual capabilities of digital computers, which led Turing to propose his test. It argues that the Turing test is best understood not as a practical experiment, but as a thought experiment in the modern scientific tradition of Galileo Galilei. The logic of the Turing test argument is reconstructed from the rhetoric of Turing’s irony and wit. Turing believed that learning machines should be understood as a new kind of species, and their thinking as different from human thinking and yet capable of imitating it. He thought that the possibilities of the machines he envisioned were not utopian dreams. And yet he hoped that they would rival and surpass chauvinists and intellectuals who sacrifice independent thinking to maintain their power. These would be transformed into ordinary people, as work once considered 'intellectual' would be transformed into non-intellectual, 'mechanical' work. The Turing Test Argument will appeal to scholars and students in the sciences and humanities and all those interested in Turing's vision of the future of intelligent machines in society and nature.

New Perspectives on Moral Change

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Author : Cecilie Eriksen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1800735987
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Moral Change by : Cecilie Eriksen

Download or read book New Perspectives on Moral Change written by Cecilie Eriksen and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world we live in is constantly changing. Climate change, transforming gender conceptions, emerging issues of food consumption, novel forms of family life and technological developments are altering central areas of our forms of life. This raises questions of how to cope with and understand the moral changes implicit in such alterations. This volume is the first to address moral change as such. It brings together anthropologists and philosophers to discuss how to study and theorize the change of norms, concepts, emotions, moral frameworks and forms of personhood.

Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind

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Author : Thomas Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind written by Thomas Brown and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: