Language Truth And Knowledge

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Language, Truth and Logic

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Rare Treasure Editions
ISBN 13 : 1774646838
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth and Logic by : Alfred Jules Ayer

Download or read book Language, Truth and Logic written by Alfred Jules Ayer and published by Rare Treasure Editions. This book was released on 2024-03-14T00:00:00Z with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LANGUAGE, TRUTH AND LOGIC is the classic work of philosophy by Alfred Jules Ayer published in 1936 when Ayer was 26 (though it was in fact completed by age 25). This book defines, explains, and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, as it relates to the use of objectives and methods in determining truths and probabilities. And whether or not one agrees that emperical evidence is the only basis for proof, there is no denying that this is a brilliant book in how it explains in what ways the principle of verifiability may be applied to the problems of philosophy itself.

Language, Truth and Logic

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486113094
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth and Logic by : Alfred Jules Ayer

Download or read book Language, Truth and Logic written by Alfred Jules Ayer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-18 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A delightful book … I should like to have written it myself." — Bertrand Russell First published in 1936, this first full-length presentation in English of the Logical Positivism of Carnap, Neurath, and others has gone through many printings to become a classic of thought and communication. It not only surveys one of the most important areas of modern thought; it also shows the confusion that arises from imperfect understanding of the uses of language. A first-rate antidote for fuzzy thought and muddled writing, this remarkable book has helped philosophers, writers, speakers, teachers, students, and general readers alike. Mr. Ayers sets up specific tests by which you can easily evaluate statements of ideas. You will also learn how to distinguish ideas that cannot be verified by experience — those expressing religious, moral, or aesthetic experience, those expounding theological or metaphysical doctrine, and those dealing with a priori truth. The basic thesis of this work is that philosophy should not squander its energies upon the unknowable, but should perform its proper function in criticism and analysis.

Language, Truth, and Logic

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486200108
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth, and Logic by : Alfred Jules Ayer

Download or read book Language, Truth, and Logic written by Alfred Jules Ayer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1952-01-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A dissertation in the tradition of logical positivism includes a discussion of the functions and methods of philosophy and a critique of ethics and theology

The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican)

Author : A J Ayer
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781014367952
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican) by : A J Ayer

Download or read book The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican) written by A J Ayer and published by Hassell Street Press. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Truth, Force, and Knowledge in Language

Author : Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110687534
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth, Force, and Knowledge in Language by : Savas L. Tsohatzidis

Download or read book Truth, Force, and Knowledge in Language written by Savas L. Tsohatzidis and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects twenty-five of the author's essays, each of which addresses a descriptive or a foundational issue that arises at the interface between linguistic semantics and pragmatics, on the one hand, and the philosophy of language, on the other. Arranged into three interconnected parts (I. Matters of Meaning and Truth; II. Matters of Meaning and Force; III. Knowledge Matters), the essays suggest that some key topics in the above-mentioned fields have often been approached in ways that considerably underestimate their empirical or conceptual complexity, and attempt to delineate perspectives from which, and conditions under which, an improved understanding of those topics could be sought. The book will be of interest to linguists working in semantics and pragmatics, and to philosophers working in the philosophy of language and in epistemology.

Language, Truth, and Literature

Author : Richard Gaskin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199657904
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth, and Literature by : Richard Gaskin

Download or read book Language, Truth, and Literature written by Richard Gaskin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Richard Gaskin offers an original defence of literary humanism, according to which works of imaginative literature have an objective meaning which is fixed at the time of production and not subject to individual readers' responses. He shows that the appreciation of literature is a cognitive activity fully on a par with scientific investigation.

From a Logical Point of View

Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674323513
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis From a Logical Point of View by : Willard Van Orman Quine

Download or read book From a Logical Point of View written by Willard Van Orman Quine and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1980-05-15 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays has a unity and bears throughout the imprint of Quine's powerful and original mind. It is written with the felicity in the choice of words which makes everything that Quine writes a pleasure to read, and which ranks him among the best contemporary writers on abstract subjects.

Belief, Truth and Knowledge

Author : D. M. Armstrong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521087063
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Belief, Truth and Knowledge by : D. M. Armstrong

Download or read book Belief, Truth and Knowledge written by D. M. Armstrong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1973-02-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide-ranging study of the central concepts in epistemology - belief, truth and knowledge. Professor Armstrong offers a dispositional account of general beliefs and of knowledge of general propositions. Belief about particular matters of fact are described as structures in the mind of the believer which represent or 'map' reality, while general beliefs are dispositions to extend the 'map' or introduce casual relations between portions of the map according to general rules. 'Knowledge' denotes the reliability of such beliefs as representations of reality. Within this framework Professor Armstrong offers a distinctive account of many of the main questions in general epistemology - the relations between beliefs and language, the notions of proposition, concept and idea, the analysis of truth, the varieties of knowledge, and the way in which beleifs and knowledge are supported by reasons. The book as a whole if offered as a contribution to a naturalistic account of man.

Truth and Knowledge

Author : Eric Wefald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth and Knowledge by : Eric Wefald

Download or read book Truth and Knowledge written by Eric Wefald and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the foundation of Wittgenstein's Tractatus and related writings of Bertrand Russell, Truth and Knowledge explores the basic problems of knowledge through the process of developing a theory of truth, uniquely the author's own. Russell's and Wittgenstein's theories of judgment, concepts of multiplicity, the nature of belief, and their ethical implications are examined, along with discussions and contributions of other more recent philosophers. While proclaiming enduring values of each and all, the author finds many logical difficulties and errors and either dismisses the problem or emends it. For example, the resemblance theory of language is refuted. The author demonstrates how by bringing linguistic and other singular descriptions under a unified account, the need for a distinction between semantics and syntax can be eliminated. Although the author sets forth his arguments in ordinary language, he also employees mathematical language of symbolic logic wherever necessary to clarify and validate his point of view.

Contextualism in Philosophy

Author : Gerhard Preyer
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191556181
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Contextualism in Philosophy by : Gerhard Preyer

Download or read book Contextualism in Philosophy written by Gerhard Preyer and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In epistemology and in philosophy of language there is fierce debate about the role of context in knowledge, understanding, and meaning. Many contemporary epistemologists take seriously the thesis that epistemic vocabulary is context-sensitive. This thesis is of course a semantic claim, so it has brought epistemologists into contact with work on context in semantics by philosophers of language. This volume brings together the debates, in a set of twelve specially written essays representing the latest work by leading figures in the two fields. All future work on contextualism will start here.

Language, Truth and Knowledge

Author : Thomas Bonk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401701512
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth and Knowledge by : Thomas Bonk

Download or read book Language, Truth and Knowledge written by Thomas Bonk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection will prove a valuable resource for our understanding of the historic Carnap and the living philosophical issues with which he grappled. It arose out of a symposium on Carnap's work (Vienna, 2001). With essays by Graham H. Bird, Jaakko Hintikka, Ilkka Niiniluoto, Jan Wolenski, this volume will interest graduate students of the philosophy of language and logic, as well as professional philosophers, historians of analytic philosophy, and philosophically inclined logicians.

Expression and Truth

Author : Lawrence Kramer
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520953843
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Expression and Truth by : Lawrence Kramer

Download or read book Expression and Truth written by Lawrence Kramer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-09-23 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expression and truth are traditional opposites in Western thought: expression supposedly refers to states of mind, truth to states of affairs. Expression and Truth rejects this opposition and proposes fluid new models of expression, truth, and knowledge with broad application to the humanities. These models derive from five theses that connect expression to description, cognition, the presence and absence of speech, and the conjunction of address and reply. The theses are linked by a concentration on musical expression, regarded as the ideal case of expression in general, and by fresh readings of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s scattered but important remarks about music. The result is a new conception of expression as a primary means of knowing, acting on, and forming the world. "Recent years have seen the return of the claim that music’s power resides in its ineffability. In Expression and Truth, Lawrence Kramer presents his most elaborate response to this claim. Drawing on philosophers such as Wittgenstein and on close analyses of nineteenth-century compositions, Kramer demonstrates how music operates as a medium for articulating cultural meanings and that music matters too profoundly to be cordoned off from the kinds of critical readings typically brought to the other arts. A tour-de-force by one of musicology’s most influential thinkers."—Susan McClary, Desire and Pleasure in Seventeenth-Century Music.

Knowledge by Agreement

Author : Martin Kusch
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199251371
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge by Agreement by : Martin Kusch

Download or read book Knowledge by Agreement written by Martin Kusch and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2004 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge by Agreement defends the ideas that knowledge is a social status (like money, or marriage), and that knowledge is primarily the possession of groups rather than individuals. Part I develops a new theory of testimony. It breaks with the traditional view according to which testimony is not, except accidentally, a generative source of knowledge. One important consequence of the new theory is a rejection of attempts to globally justify trust in the words of others. Part II proposes a communitarian theory of empirical knowledge. Martin Kusch argues that empirical belief can acquire the status of knowledge only by being shared with others, and that all empirical beliefs presuppose social institutions. As a result all knowledge is essentially political. Part III defends some of the controversial premises and consequences of Parts I and II: the community-dependence of normativity, epistemological and semantic relativism, anti-realism, and a social conception of objectivity. Martin Kusch's bold approach to epistemology is a challenge to philosophy and will arouse interest in the wider academic world.

Donald Davidson

Author : Urszula M. Zeglen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134658877
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Donald Davidson by : Urszula M. Zeglen

Download or read book Donald Davidson written by Urszula M. Zeglen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald Davidson has made enormous contributions to the philosophy of action, epistemology, semantics and philosophy of mind and today is recognized as one of the most important analytical philosophers of the late twentieth century. Donald Davidson: Truth, Meaning and Knowledge addresses * Davidson's writings on epistemology and theory of language with their implications of ontology and philosophy of mind * the central issue of whether truth is the ultimate goal of enquiry, challenged by contributions from Richard Rorty and Paul Horwich * Davidson's approach to semantics and applied linguistics as addressed by Kirk Ludwig, Gabriel Segal, Peter Pagin, Stephen Neale, Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore and Reinaldo Elugardo * Davidson's advances in the philosophy of mind in relation to the views of Williard V. Quine, John McDowell and Peter F. Strawson, in essays by Roger Gibson and Anita Avramides

Linguistic Meaning, Truth Conditions and Relevance

Author : C. Iten
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230503233
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Meaning, Truth Conditions and Relevance by : C. Iten

Download or read book Linguistic Meaning, Truth Conditions and Relevance written by C. Iten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-13 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main argument of this book is that the notion of truth plays no role in speaker-hearers' interpretation of linguistic utterances and that it is not needed for theoretical accounts of linguistic meaning either. The theoretical argument is developed in the first part, while the second part supports it with cognitive relevance-theoretic, rather than truth-based, analyses of the 'concessive' expressions but, although and even if .

General Theory of Knowledge

Author : M. Schlick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709130999
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis General Theory of Knowledge by : M. Schlick

Download or read book General Theory of Knowledge written by M. Schlick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to that goal, and it is hoped that it will incorporate further works dealing in an exact way with interesting philosophical issues. Zürich, April 1973 Mario Bunge From the Preface to the First Edition It may seem odd that aseries of works devoted to the natural sciences should indude - indeed begin with - a volume on phi losophy. Today, of course, it is generally agreed that philosophy and natural science are perfectly compatible. But to grant the theory of knowledge such a prominent position implies not only that these two fields are compatible, but that there is a natural connection between them. Thus the indusion of this book in the series can be justified only if such an intimate relation of mutual dependence and interpenetration really does exist. Without anticipating what is to come, the author would like first to explain his point of view on the relationship between epistemology and the sciences, and in so doing make dear at the outset the method to be followed in this book. It is my view - which I have already expressed elsewhere and which I never tire of repeating - that philosophy is not aseparate science to be placed alongside of or above the individual disciplines. Rather, the philosophical element is present in all of the scienccs; it is their true soul, and only by virtue of it are they sciences at all.

Squashed Philosophers

Author : Glyn Hughes
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1326806785
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Squashed Philosophers by : Glyn Hughes

Download or read book Squashed Philosophers written by Glyn Hughes and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 45 Classics of Philosophy, in their own words, abridged into readable little epitomes. Including: The Ancient Greeks, Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Aristotle, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Aurelius, St Augustine, Severinus Boethius, Thomas More, Niccolò Machiavelli, Nicolaus Copernicus, Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Isaac Newton, John Locke, Gottfried Leibniz, George Berkeley, David Hume, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, Thomas Paine, Mary Wollstonecraf, Auguste Comte, G.W.F Hegel, Marx And Engels, Arthur Schopenhauer, Henry D Thoreau, John Stuart Mill, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, Ludwig Wittgenstein, A.J. Ayer, Jean-Paul Sartre.