Language at War. A Critical Discourse Analysis by Speeches of Bush and Obama on War and Terrorism

Download Language at War. A Critical Discourse Analysis by Speeches of Bush and Obama on War and Terrorism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668237727
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (682 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language at War. A Critical Discourse Analysis by Speeches of Bush and Obama on War and Terrorism by : Martin Lausten

Download or read book Language at War. A Critical Discourse Analysis by Speeches of Bush and Obama on War and Terrorism written by Martin Lausten and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: A+, , course: Discourse and Society, language: English, abstract: On the basis of Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis this work will examine the discourse in two speeches by George W. Bush and Barack Obama to determine in what way they legitimize the War on Terror. Although speeches on terrorism have been part of American politics for a long time, since 2001 as a result of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, they seem to have become more important, both with ex-President Bush and the current President Obama. On the morning of September 11, 2001 the world changed with the terrorist attacks and then the political discourse surrounding the event changed our understanding of the event even further. The world witnessed a great act of terrorism. In the weeks, months, and years to come Bush gave a series of speeches in which he focused on terrorism, leading up to the coinage of the "Axis of evil". However, in his first post 9/11 speech, Bush's discourse categorized the terrorist as "evil", and in his first speech to Congress post 9/11 we hear for the first time the phrase "War on Terror". This phrase has come to define the presidency of George Bush. It was inherited and further refined by President Obama and has now also to a degree come to define his presidency. In September 2014 Obama held a speech on ISIL and declared them a terrorist organisation with barbaric values. Though 13 years had passed and a democratic President had replaced a Republican President, these words sounds very similar to some of the words which Bush used in his speech.

Discourse, War and Terrorism

Download Discourse, War and Terrorism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027227140
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (271 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse, War and Terrorism by : Adam Hodges

Download or read book Discourse, War and Terrorism written by Adam Hodges and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse since September 11, 2001 has constrained and shaped public discussion and debate surrounding terrorism worldwide. Social actors in the Americas, Europe, Asia, the Middle East and elsewhere employ the language of the “war on terror” to explain, react to, justify and understand a broad range of political, economic and social phenomena. Discourse, War and Terrorism explores the discursive production of identities, the shaping of ideologies, and the formation of collective understandings in response to 9/11 in the United States and around the world. At issue are how enemies are defined and identified, how political leaders and citizens react, and how members of societies understand their position in the world in relation to terrorism. Contributors to this volume represent diverse sub-fields involved in the critical study of language, including perspectives from sociocultural linguistics, communication, media, cultural and political studies.

Framing the Threat

Download Framing the Threat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110622351
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Framing the Threat by : Imke Köhler

Download or read book Framing the Threat written by Imke Köhler and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is great power in the use of words: words create most of what we consider to be real and true. Framing our words and narratives is thus a tool of power – but a power that also comes with limitations. This intriguing issue is the topic of Framing the Threat, an investigation of the relationship between language and security and of how discourse creates the scope of possibility for political action. In particular, the book scrutinizes and compares the security narratives of the former US presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. It shows how their framings of identity, i.e., of the American ‘self’ and the enemy ‘other’ facilitated a certain construction of threat that shaped the presidents’ detention and interrogation policies. By defining what was necessary in the name of national security, Bush’s narrative justified the operation of the detention center at Guantanamo Bay and rendered the mistreatment of detainees possible – a situation that would have otherwise been illegal. Bush’s framings therefore enabled legal limits to be pushed and made the violation of rules appear legitimate. Obama, in contrast, constructed a threat scenario that required an end to rule violations, and the closure of Guantanamo for security reasons. According to this narrative, a return to the rule of law was imperative if the American people were to be kept safe. However, Obama’s framing was continually challenged, and it was never able to dominate public discourse. Consequently, Framing the Threat argues Obama was unable to implement the policy changes he had announced.

The "War on Terror" Narrative

Download The

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199877254
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The "War on Terror" Narrative by : Adam Hodges

Download or read book The "War on Terror" Narrative written by Adam Hodges and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The War on Terror Narrative analyzes three types of data--presidential speeches, U.S. media discourse, and focus group interviews--to provide a longitudinal and holistic study of the formation, circulation, and contestation of the Bush administration's narrative about the "war on terror." The narrative sustains, in Foucault's terms, a "regime of truth" by placing boundaries around what can meaningfully be said and understood about the subject. Adam Hodges illustrates that even as social actors resist the narrative and the policy it entails, they appropriate its language to be heard and understood. While this often works to strengthen the narrative, discourse is inevitably reshaped as it enters into new contexts. This recontextualization allows for the introduction of new meanings, and therein lies the potential for resistance and social transformation. Hodges argues that applying ideas on intertextuality to the analysis of political discourse is central to understanding the way micro-level discursive action contributes to macro-level cultural narratives like the Bush "War on Terror" narrative.

The Discourse of the New World Order

Download The Discourse of the New World Order PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415804431
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Discourse of the New World Order by : Annita Lazar

Download or read book The Discourse of the New World Order written by Annita Lazar and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has been written about the events of 9/11 and its aftermath as constituting a rupture in US and world history. This book, however, proposes that while the attacks on US homeland were unprecedented, the ensuing discourse of President G.W. Bush and his ¿war on terror¿ campaign cannot be said to constitute a radical departure. The book aims to show that President Bush¿s statements and actions since 9/11 belong within a broader unfolding discourse of the ¿New World Order', which has been underway since the end of the Cold War. To make their case, Lazar and Lazar adapt and develop Foucault¿s notion of ¿discourse formation¿ for a critical discourse analysis of almost two decades of post-Cold War presidential texts and talk, including speeches, press conferences, radio addresses, policy documents, and interviews. This book is the first to be jointly written by a linguist and a political scientist, allowing for the marriage of theoretical and analytical insights from international relations, international security studies, strategic studies, political discourse analysis and critical discourse studies.

War of Words

Download War of Words PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134306423
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis War of Words by : Sandra Silberstein

Download or read book War of Words written by Sandra Silberstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a media age, wars are waged not only with bombs and planes but also with video and sound bites. War of Words is an incisive report from the linguistic battlefields, probing the tales told about September 11th to show how Americans created consensus in the face of terror. Capturing the campaigns for America's hearts, minds, wallets and votes, Silberstein traces the key cultural conflicts that surfaced after the attacks and beyond: the attacks on critical intellectuals for their perceived 'blame America first' attitude the symbiotic relationship between terrorists and the media (mis)representations of Al Qaeda and the Taliban used to justify military action the commercialisation of September 11th news as 'entertainment' when covering tragic events. Now featuring a new chapter on the Second Anniversary and Beyond, including: the war in Iraq, the backlash against former 'heroes' and accusations of presidential mendacity. A perceptive and disturbing account, War of Words reveals the role of the media in manufacturing events and illuminates the shifting sands of American collective identity in the post September 11th world.

Presidential Rhetoric on Terrorism under Bush, Obama and Trump

Download Presidential Rhetoric on Terrorism under Bush, Obama and Trump PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030301672
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Presidential Rhetoric on Terrorism under Bush, Obama and Trump by : Gabriel Rubin

Download or read book Presidential Rhetoric on Terrorism under Bush, Obama and Trump written by Gabriel Rubin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-21 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through the analysis of eighteen years of presidential data, this book shows how Presidents Bush, Obama, and Trump have conducted and framed the war on terror since its inception in 2001. Examining all presidential speeches about terrorism from George W. Bush’s two terms as President, Barack Obama’s two terms as President, and Donald Trump’s first year as President, this book is the first to compare the three post-9/11 presidents in how they have dealt with the terror threat. Presidential Rhetoric on Terrorism under Bush, Obama, and Trump argues that when policies need to be “sold” to the public and Congress, presidents make their pertinent issues seem urgent through frequent speech-making and threat inflation. It further illustrates how after policies are sold, a new President’s reticence may signify quiet acceptance of the old regime’s approach. After examining the conduct of the war on terror to date, it concludes by posing policy suggestions for the future.

Discourses of War and Peace

Download Discourses of War and Peace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199937273
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourses of War and Peace by : Adam Hodges

Download or read book Discourses of War and Peace written by Adam Hodges and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourses of War and Peace examines specific contexts around the globe in which discourse operates in the service of war and to build alternative visions of peace.

Obama's Foreign Policy

Download Obama's Foreign Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134548540
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Obama's Foreign Policy by : Michelle Bentley

Download or read book Obama's Foreign Policy written by Michelle Bentley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume is an innovative analysis of President Barack Obama’s foreign policy, security and counter-terrorism policy, specifically within the context of ending the now infamous War on Terror. The book adopts a comparative approach, analysing change and continuity in US foreign policy during Obama’s first term in office vis-à-vis the foreign policy of the War on Terror, initiated by George W. Bush following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Despite being heralded as an agent of change, since his election in 2008 Obama has faced criticism that his foreign policy is effectively the same as what went before and that the War on Terror is still alive and well. Far from delivering wholesale change, Obama has been accused of replicating and even reinforcing the approach, language and policies that many anticipated he would reject. With contributions from a range of US foreign policy experts, this volume analyses the extent to which these criticisms of continuity are correct, identifying how the failure to end the War on Terror is manifest and explaining the reasons that have made enacting change in foreign policy so difficult. In addressing these issues, contributions to this volume will discuss continuity and change from a range of perspectives in International Relations and Foreign Policy Analysis. This work will be of great interest to students and scholars of US foreign policy, security studies and American politics.

The Soft Power of War

Download The Soft Power of War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902729254X
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Soft Power of War by : Lilie Chouliaraki

Download or read book The Soft Power of War written by Lilie Chouliaraki and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-06-05 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which was originally published as a Special Issue of Journal of Language & Politics 4:1 (2005), takes the war in Iraq as an exemplary case through which to demonstrate the changing nature of contemporary power. The book convincingly argues that the effective study of international politics depends today upon our understanding of the interplay between hard (military, economic) and soft (symbolic) power. One might say, between the politics of territory, guns or money and the language of narrating the world in coherent and persuasive stories. Bringing together different strands of discourse analysis with social, historical and, to an extent, political analysis, all contributions seek to illustrate the ways in which a variety of public genres, from political speeches to computer games and from educational material to newspaper reports, produce influential knowledge about the war and shape the ethical and political premises upon which the legitimacy of this war and a ‘vision’ of the emergent world order rests.

Selling the War on Terror

Download Selling the War on Terror PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136207538
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Selling the War on Terror by : Jack Holland

Download or read book Selling the War on Terror written by Jack Holland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses a comparative analysis to examine foreign policy discourses and the dynamics of the ‘War on Terror'. The book considers the three principal members of the Coalition of the Willing in Afghanistan and Iraq: the United States, Britain and Australia. Despite significant cultural, historical and political overlap, the War on Terror was nevertheless rendered possible in these contexts in distinct ways, drawing on different discourses and narratives of foreign policy and identity. This volume explores these differences and their origins, arguing that they have important implications for the way we understand foreign policy and political possibility. The author rejects prevalent interpretations of a War on Terror foreign policy discourse, in the singular, highlighting that coalition states both demonstrated and relied upon divergent policy framings to make the War on Terror possible. The book thus contributes to our understanding of political possibility, in the process correcting a tendency to view the War on Terror as a universal and monolithic political discourse. This book will be of much interest to students of foreign policy, critical security studies, terrorism studies, discourse analysis, and IR in general.

State, Memory, and Egypt’s Victory in the 1973 War

Download State, Memory, and Egypt’s Victory in the 1973 War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319501216
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis State, Memory, and Egypt’s Victory in the 1973 War by : Mustafa Menshawy

Download or read book State, Memory, and Egypt’s Victory in the 1973 War written by Mustafa Menshawy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores and problematises the war discourse regarding Egypt's victory in the 1973 War. It traces the process through which this discourse was constructed and reconstructed by the state throughout the periods of President Anwar Sadat, his successor Hosni Mubarak, and afterwards. It uses Critical Discourse Analysis to combine analysis of texts commemorating the war with a study of the socio-political milieu related to personal authoritarianism and the state’s intricate relations with the army, the press and Islamists.

Rethinking Warfare in the 21st Century

Download Rethinking Warfare in the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009355236
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking Warfare in the 21st Century by : Iulian Chifu

Download or read book Rethinking Warfare in the 21st Century written by Iulian Chifu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical and multifaceted analysis of the problems created by the politics and communicated representation of contemporary warfare.

Presidential Leadership and National Security

Download Presidential Leadership and National Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351979833
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Presidential Leadership and National Security by : Richard S. Conley

Download or read book Presidential Leadership and National Security written by Richard S. Conley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the foreign policy legacy of the Obama administration through the lens of national security and leadership. Timely, accessible chapters authored by leading scholars of presidential and international politics cover White House-Cabinet relations; Congress and War Powers; challenges including the Iran nuclear deal, ISIS, and the closing of Guantanamo Bay; drone strikes; the New Cold War with Russia; and the ways in which the Obama foreign policy legacy shaped the 2016 presidential election. In particular, the book explores the philosophical basis of counter-terrorism strategy in the Obama administration and traces how precepts differed from the administration of George W. Bush. More generally, the book contributes to an understanding of the distinctive interplay between the formal, constitutional powers of the president and the use of informal, executive powers in the quest for peace and security. Finally, the book surveys the challenges that Donald J. Trump faces in the transition to the new presidential administration.

Understanding Discourse Analysis

Download Understanding Discourse Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000836541
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding Discourse Analysis by : Bernadette Vine

Download or read book Understanding Discourse Analysis written by Bernadette Vine and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Discourse Analysis provides students with an accessible and well-illustrated introduction to discourse analysis. Explaining the main terminology and frameworks and presenting key findings of discourse studies, this book: Explores the development of discourse analysis Covers four key approaches to analysing discourse Uses authentic spoken or written texts in all examples Features data from the Wellington Language in the Workplace Project database Includes examples from a wide range of languages from around the world, such as Chilean Spanish, Korean and Serbo-Croatian Written by an active researcher, this textbook is a fascinating and engaging introduction to discourse analysis and is ideal for students studying this topic for the first time.

Writing the War on Terrorism

Download Writing the War on Terrorism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Writing the War on Terrorism by : Richard Jackson

Download or read book Writing the War on Terrorism written by Richard Jackson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Writing The War On Terrorism' examines the public language of the war on terrorism, and the way that rhetoric has been used to justify the global counter-terrorism offensive as a response to 9/11.

Hong Kong’s New Identity Politics

Download Hong Kong’s New Identity Politics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000764982
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hong Kong’s New Identity Politics by : Iam-chong Ip

Download or read book Hong Kong’s New Identity Politics written by Iam-chong Ip and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ip uses Hong Kong as a case study in how the production of the desire for "the local" lies at the heart of global cultural economy. Perhaps more so than most places, the construction of a local identity in Hong Kong has come about through a complex interplay of neoliberalism, postcoloniality and reaction to the consequent anxieties and uncertainties. As its importance as an economic centre has diminished and its relationship with Mainland China has become more strained, its people have become more concerned to define a "Hong Kong" identity that can be defended from external threat. Ip analyses the working and reworking of power relations and modes of agency in this global city. A must read for scholars of Hong Kong politics and society as well as a fascinating case study for scholars of identity politics as a global phenomenon.