Judith Butler Und Die Gewalt Der Sprache Die Sprachphilosophische Position Von Butler

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Judith Butler und die Gewalt der Sprache. Die sprachphilosophische Position von Butler

Author : Sonja Ruf
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346867226
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Judith Butler und die Gewalt der Sprache. Die sprachphilosophische Position von Butler by : Sonja Ruf

Download or read book Judith Butler und die Gewalt der Sprache. Die sprachphilosophische Position von Butler written by Sonja Ruf and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2021 im Fachbereich Germanistik - Komparatistik, Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft, Note: 3,0, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Institut für Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Philosophin Judith Butler vertritt die Ansicht, dass der Sprache selbst eine Form der Gewalt innewohnt. Es stellen sich darauf aufbauend folgende Fragen: Was macht die Gewalt der Sprache nach Judith Butler aus? Ist die Tatsache, dass Worte und Sprache generell verletzen können, dem Fakt geschuldet, dass Sprache in sich selbst eine Gewalt birgt? Warum verletzen Worte überhaupt? In der vorliegenden Arbeit sollen, ausgehend von Judith Butlers sprachphilosophischer Position, übergeordnet diese Fragen betrachtet werden. Sprache und Sprechen sind ein grundlegender Bestandteil sozialer Interaktion. Sprache ist als Komplex zu umfangreich, um nur von einer Forschungsdisziplin untersucht zu werden. Um der Komplexitätsreduktion zu dienen, können verschiedene untergeordnete Formen von Sprache untersucht werden. Eine davon ist die Form der verletzenden Sprache. Verletzende Sprache oder "hate speech" ist in unserem aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Diskurs ein weitverbreitetes Phänomen. Politisch relevant wird die Thematik in den USA oder in Deutschland, in der sogenannten "hate speech"-Debatte. Eine Diskussion, in dessen Mittelpunkt die Frage nach dem Bedarf von staatlicher Regulierung von verletzender Sprache steht. Wenn angenommen wird, dass verletzende Sprache selbst Gewalt enthält, erscheint der Begriff der Gewalt hier ebenfalls zentral. Wenn beschrieben werden soll, was Gewalt eigentlich ist, sind begriffliche Schwierigkeiten unumgänglich. Klar bleibt, dass Gewalt eine Form des sozialen Handelns ist, genauso wie Sprache, die unser gesellschaftliches Zusammenleben prägt und aktiv mitgestaltet. Wortgeschichtlich hängt die Gewalt mit der lateinischen "violentia" zusammen, welche eine angreifende, ausgeübte Gewalt bezeichnet. Bei dieser Art der Gewalt handelt es sich immer um eine asymmetrische, bipolare Interaktionsform zwischen einem Täter und dessen Opfer. Der Aspekt der Gewalt von Sprache wurde bisher in sprachphilosophischen Ansätzen vernachlässigt. Dies geschah aufgrund eines bestimmten Bildes von Sprache. Dieses Bild hatte hauptsächlich den vernunftorientierten Aspekt des Sprechens und den Aspekt der Vermittlung des Wahrheitsgehalts von Aussagen im Blick. Im Gegensatz dazu, geriet der handlungsorientierte Aspekt, also das "An-Tun" durch Sprache, in den Hintergrund. Gewalt wurde als entgegengesetzt von Sprache begriffen.

Sprache und Gewalt. Über die Handlungsmacht der Sprache bei Judith Butler

Author : Reinhold Wipper
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668086575
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Sprache und Gewalt. Über die Handlungsmacht der Sprache bei Judith Butler by : Reinhold Wipper

Download or read book Sprache und Gewalt. Über die Handlungsmacht der Sprache bei Judith Butler written by Reinhold Wipper and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts, Note: 2,3, FernUniversität Hagen (Kulturwissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Sprache und Gewalt scheinen auf den ersten Blick Gegensätze zu sein, die fast so etwas wie eine inhaltliche Opposition bilden und sich ausschließen. Die Sprache ist ein immaterielles Phänomen und eine kulturelle Errungenschaft. Gewalt ist physisch und roh. Wenn ein Streit statt mit den Fäusten mit Worten ausgetragen wird, gilt dies gemeinhin als zivilisatorischer Fortschritt. Ganz so einfach ist es allerdings nicht. Dementsprechend ist das gewalttätige und diskriminierende Potenzial von Sprache bereits seit einigen Jahrzehnten in den Blickpunkt von Linguisten, Kulturphilosophen und Soziologen gerückt und in den vergangenen Jahren durch die Diskussion um Political Correctness noch einmal deutlich verstärkt worden. Nahezu jeder von uns hat in seinem täglichen Leben bereits erfahren, wie verletzend Worte wirken können. In den USA hat sich in den 1980er Jahren für rassistische und andere diskriminierende Äußerungen der Begriff der „hate speech“ etabliert. Wie mächtig ist die Wirkweise von Sprache? Wie äußert sie sich? Gibt es Möglichkeiten, sprachlicher Gewalt entgegenzutreten? Das sind Fragen, die in diesem Zusammenhang diskutiert werden. Die amerikanische Kulturphilosophin und Gendertheoretikerin Judith Butler, um die es im Folgenden genauer gehen soll, hat durch ihre Theorie der Politik des Performativen der Diskussion eine neue Dimension verliehen, in der die Wirkmächtigkeit von Sprache als konstitutives Element unserer Wirklichkeitswahrnehmung deutlich wird. Der Mensch braucht die Sprache, um zu sein. Er ist der Sprache sozusagen ausgeliefert, entsprechend wirkmächtig sind die Verletzungen, die Menschen durch Sprache zugefügt werden können. Judith Butler hat die Handlungsmacht der Sprache in ihrem Werk „Hass spricht“ einer genauen Analyse unterzogen und dabei speziell den Zusammenhang von Sprache und Gewalt beleuchtet. Gewalt ist dabei immer auch die Macht, den Anderen sprachlos zu machen. Am Beispiel der von ihr beschriebenen „Politik des Performativen“ sollen im Folgenden die Wirkweisen der sprachlichen Handlungsmacht im gesellschaftlichen Kontext dargestellt werden. Dabei geht es um theoretische Hintergründe, aber auch um Beispiele und Handlungszusammenhänge, bei denen unterschiedliche Formen sprachlicher Gewalt beleuchtet werden. In einem Ausblick soll die Wirkweise der Diskussion im aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Kontext aufgezeigt und diskutiert werden.

The Crisis of Representation

Author : Kurt Appel
Publisher : V&R unipress GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3737007330
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crisis of Representation by : Kurt Appel

Download or read book The Crisis of Representation written by Kurt Appel and published by V&R unipress GmbH. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “Crisis of Representation” rose to fame through Michel Foucault. The crisis, in the context of this issue, has not only a political and economic dimension, but a cultural, aesthetic and religious one as well. Thus, a serious inquiry into this complex and multidimensional phenomenon requires an interdisciplinary approach. The issue targets the phenomena at hand through 15 contributions – all with unique and innovative approaches to the topic. One common aim that holds the issue together is the analysis of the nature of the crisis, which helps to find suitable theoretical frameworks. On the other hand, the term itself functions as a tool that enables the analysis of specific societal developments. Contributing authors brought with them expertise from their respective fields including philosophy, political sciences, theology, Islamic studies and religious studies. This allowed for a cross-disciplinary approach on the phenomenon with special foci on politics, religions, societies and finance, as well as theoretical developments on current philosophical and post-colonial discourses.

The Nature and Context of Minority Discourse

Author : Abdul R. JanMohamed
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature and Context of Minority Discourse by : Abdul R. JanMohamed

Download or read book The Nature and Context of Minority Discourse written by Abdul R. JanMohamed and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Political Languages in the Age of Extremes

Author : Willibald Steinmetz
Publisher : OUP/German Historical Institute London
ISBN 13 : 9780199663330
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Languages in the Age of Extremes by : Willibald Steinmetz

Download or read book Political Languages in the Age of Extremes written by Willibald Steinmetz and published by OUP/German Historical Institute London. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the relationship between language and political power in the Age of Extremes. Topics include leadership cults under Stalin and Mussolini, depictions of enemies, secret diary-writing under Nazism, and the defence strategies of Soviet party members and Gestapo prisoners.

Jacob Böhme and His World

Author : Bo Andersson
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004385096
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Jacob Böhme and His World by : Bo Andersson

Download or read book Jacob Böhme and His World written by Bo Andersson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deepens our understanding of Jacob Böhme’s texts and contexts and facilitates future research. It encompasses sections on the text-centered approach to Böhme, facets of his environment, and aspects of his influence which bring latent features of his writings to light.

Limited Inc

Author : Jacques Derrida
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 0810107880
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Limited Inc by : Jacques Derrida

Download or read book Limited Inc written by Jacques Derrida and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signature event context -- Summary of "Reiterating the differences"--Limited Inc a b c -- Afterword : toward an ethic of discussion.

The Scandal of the Speaking Body

Author : Shoshana Felman
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 080474453X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scandal of the Speaking Body by : Shoshana Felman

Download or read book The Scandal of the Speaking Body written by Shoshana Felman and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagining an encounter between Moliere's Don Juan and Austin, this bold yet subtle meditation contemplates the seductive promises of speech and of love, in a telling exchange among philosophy, linguistics, literature, and Lacanian theory."

Performances of Mourning in Shakespearean Theatre and Early Modern Culture

Author : T. Döring
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230627404
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Performances of Mourning in Shakespearean Theatre and Early Modern Culture by : T. Döring

Download or read book Performances of Mourning in Shakespearean Theatre and Early Modern Culture written by T. Döring and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-07-11 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study takes a look at a controversial question: what do the acts and shows of grief performed in early modern drama tell us about the religious culture of the world in which they were historically staged? Drawing on performance studies, it provides detailed readings of play texts to explore the politics, pathologies and parodies of mourning.

Cycling - Philosophy for Everyone

Author : Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444341367
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Cycling - Philosophy for Everyone by : Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza

Download or read book Cycling - Philosophy for Everyone written by Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering interesting and varied philosophical terrain, Cycling - Philosophy for Everyone explores in a fun but critical way the rich philosophical, cultural, and existential experiences that arise when two wheels are propelled by human energy. Incorporates or reflects the views of high-profile and notable past-professional cyclists and insiders such as Lennard Zinn, Scott Tinley, and Lance Armstrong Features contributions from the areas of cultural studies, kinesiology, literature, and political science as well as from philosophers Includes enlightening essays on the varieties of the cycling experience, ranging from the ethical issues of success, women and cycling, environmental issues of commuting and the transformative potential of cycling for personal growth Shows how bicycling and philosophy create the perfect tandem Includes a foreword by Lennard Zinn, author and owner of Zinn Cycles Inc.

Postfoundational Phenomenology

Author : James Richard Mensch
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780271041346
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Postfoundational Phenomenology by : James Richard Mensch

Download or read book Postfoundational Phenomenology written by James Richard Mensch and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of Edmund Husserl's philosophy as a non-foundational approach to understanding the self as an embodied presence. It demonstrates how Husserl, anticipating the investigations of Merleau-Ponty, explored how the body functions to determine our self-presence, freedom, and sense of time.

A Schoolboy's Diary and Other Stories

Author : Robert Walser
Publisher : New York Review of Books
ISBN 13 : 1590176928
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Schoolboy's Diary and Other Stories by : Robert Walser

Download or read book A Schoolboy's Diary and Other Stories written by Robert Walser and published by New York Review of Books. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Schoolboy’s Diary brings together more than seventy of Robert Walser’s strange and wonderful stories, most never before available in English. Opening with a sequence from Walser’s first book, “Fritz Kocher’s Essays,” the complete classroom assignments of a fictional boy who has met a tragically early death, this selection ranges from sketches of uncomprehending editors, overly passionate readers, and dreamy artists to tales of devilish adultery, sexual encounters on a train, and Walser’s service in World War I. Throughout, Walser’s careening, confounding, delicious voice holds the reader transfixed.

Phenomenologies of Violence

Author : Michael Staudigl
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004259783
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenologies of Violence by : Michael Staudigl

Download or read book Phenomenologies of Violence written by Michael Staudigl and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenologies of Violence presents phenomenology as an important method to investigate violence, its various forms, meanings, and consequences for human existence. On one hand, it seeks to view violence as a genuine philosophical problem, i.e., beyond the still prevalent instrumental, cultural and structural explanations. On the other hand, it provides the reader with accounts on the many faces of violence, ranging from physical, psychic, structural and symbolic violence to forms of social as well as organized violence. In this volume it is argued that phenomenology, which has not yet been used in interdisciplinary research on violence, offers basic insights into the constitution of violence, our possibilities of understanding, and our actions to contain it. Contributors include:Michael D. Barber, Debra Bergoffen, Robert Bernasconi, James Dodd, Eddo Evink, Kathryn T. Gines, James Mensch, Stefan Nowotny, Michael Staudigl, Anthony J. Steinbock, and Nicolas de Warren.

Feminism and the Body

Author : Londa Schiebinger
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191547603
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Feminism and the Body by : Londa Schiebinger

Download or read book Feminism and the Body written by Londa Schiebinger and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2000-06-22 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of classic essays in feminist body studies investigates the history of the image of the female body; from the medical 'discovery' of the clitoris, to the 'body politic' of Queen Elizabeth I, to women deprecated as 'Hottentot Venuses' in the nineteenth century. The text look at the way in which coverings bear cultural meaning: clothing reform during the French Revolution, Islamic veiling, and the invention of the top hat; as well as the embodiment of cherished cultural values in social icons such as the Statue of Liberty or the Barbie doll. By considering culture as it defines not only women but also men, this volume offers both the student and the general reader an insight into the interdisciplinary and cross-cultural study involved in feminist body studies.

Subjectivation in Political Theory and Contemporary Practices

Author : Andreas Oberprantacher
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137516593
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjectivation in Political Theory and Contemporary Practices by : Andreas Oberprantacher

Download or read book Subjectivation in Political Theory and Contemporary Practices written by Andreas Oberprantacher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-25 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores, discusses, and assesses the actual and potential sense of subjectivation in a variety of contexts. In particular, it reflects the genealogies, connections, variations, and practical implications of various theories of subjectivity and subjection while providing an up-to-date and authoritative account of how to engage with the ‘subject’. Rather than addressing the ‘subject’ merely in theoretical terms, this book explores subjectivation as a seminal expression of subjective practices in the plural. To the extent that subjectivity and subjection are key terms in a plurality of discourses and for a number of disciplines, Subjectivation in Political Theory and Contemporary Practices advances a trans-disciplinary reading by taking into account relevant debates that stretch from poststructuralism via postfordism to postdemocracy. In this sense, the book introduces readers to current approaches to subjectivation by displacing conventional understandings and suggesting unexpected reformulations.

The Problem of Distraction

Author : Paul North
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804778973
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of Distraction by : Paul North

Download or read book The Problem of Distraction written by Paul North and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-19 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in an age of distraction. Contemporary analyses of culture, politics, techno-science, and psychology insist on this. They often suggest remedies for it, or ways to capitalize on it. Yet they almost never investigate the meaning and history of distraction itself. This book corrects this lack of attention. It inquires into the effects of distraction, defined not as the opposite of attention, but as truly discontinuous intellect. Human being has to be reconceived, according to this argument, not as quintessentially thought-bearing, but as subject to repeated, causeless blackouts of mind. The Problem of Distraction presents the first genealogy of the concept from Aristotle to the largely forgotten, early twentieth-century efforts by Kafka, Heidegger, and Benjamin to revolutionize the humanities by means of distraction. Further, the book makes the case that our present troubles cannot be solved by recovering or enhancing attention. Not-always-thinking beings are beset by radical breaks in their experience, but in this way they are also receptive to what has not and cannot yet be called experience.

Making Silence Speak

Author : André Lardinois
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187592
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Silence Speak by : André Lardinois

Download or read book Making Silence Speak written by André Lardinois and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection attempts to recover the voices of women in antiquity from a variety of perspectives: how they spoke, where they could be heard, and how their speech was adopted in literature and public discourse. Rather than confirming the old model of binary oppositions in which women's speech was viewed as insignificant and subordinate to male discourse, these essays reveal a dynamic and potentially explosive interrelation between women's speech and the realm of literary production, religion, and oratory. The contributors use a variety of methodologies to mine a diverse array of sources, from Homeric epic to fictional letters of the second sophistic period and from actual letters written by women in Hellenistic Egypt to the poetry of Sappho. Throughout, the term "voice" is used in its broadest definition. It includes not only the few remaining genuine women's voices but also the ways in which male authors render women's speech and the social assumptions such representations reflect and reinforce. These essays therefore explore how fictional female voices can serve to negotiate complex social, epistemological, and aesthetic issues. The contributors include Josine Blok, Raffaella Cribiore, Michael Gagarin, Mark Griffith, André Lardinois, Richard Martin, Lisa Maurizio, Laura McClure, D. M. O'Higgins, Patricia Rosenmeyer, Marilyn Skinner, Eva Stehle, and Nancy Worman.