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Joint Diagonalization Applied To The Detection And Discrimination Of Unexploded Ordnance
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Book Synopsis Joint Diagonalization Applied to the Detection and Discrimination of Unexploded Ordnance by : Fridon Shubitidze
Download or read book Joint Diagonalization Applied to the Detection and Discrimination of Unexploded Ordnance written by Fridon Shubitidze and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :
Download or read book Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Geophysics. The editors have built Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Geophysics in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Discrimination of Subsurface Unexploded Ordnance by : Kevin A. O'Neill
Download or read book Discrimination of Subsurface Unexploded Ordnance written by Kevin A. O'Neill and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unexploded ordnance (UXO) pose a persistent and expensive problem throughout the world; over 11 million acres are potentially contaminated in the U.S. alone. However, detection requires a very high degree of reliability, the false alarm rate is typically enormous, and cleanup costs are very high. This Tutorial Text addresses the unique challenges of UXO detection and the following topics: fundamental physics and phenomenology; new, successful modeling and analysis methods; the design, development, and testing of new instruments that provide expanded and superior data; innovative processing techniques; and highly successful discrimination performance in blind field tests at standardized sites. The book is written for lay scientists and engineers, as well as specialists in the field, requiring only some familiarity with basic vector calculus and matrix methods, common statistical concepts, and elementary physics.
Book Synopsis Fast Algorithms for Subsurface Target Locating and Mapping in Unexploded Ordnance Detection by : Yinlin Wang
Download or read book Fast Algorithms for Subsurface Target Locating and Mapping in Unexploded Ordnance Detection written by Yinlin Wang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unexploded ordnance (UXO) is a worldwide problem, which causes deaths and injuries to people living in post-conflict areas. It also prevents former military training sites from being returned to civilian use before they are properly cleaned. UXO cleaning is both dangerous and expensive. Metal detectors are the most common method used in UXO detection since reliable explosive detecting methods are not available at the current stage. Traditional metal detectors are unable to distinguish between targets of interest (TOI) and non-harzardous metallic clutter. As a result, UXO clean up could end up with about 95% of the digging to be clutter. To overcome this problem, new generation electromagnetic induction systems have recently been developed for subsurface target detection and classification. One of such system is the Time-Domain Electromagnetic Multisensor Towed Array Detection System (TEMTADS), which provides high fidelity EM data for target classification. UXO classification consists of three main steps: 1: Data collection; 2: Data inversion and target parameter extraction; 3: Target discrimination. In this thesis we present TEMTADS data sets inversion and processing approaches for cued (static) and dynamic (moving) measurements. Instead of using traditional matrix inversion and iterative search methods to tackle the highly non-linear problem of target locating, we employ the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for fast and accurate estimation of target locations. The MUSIC algorithm is based on the orthogonality between the signal and noise subspaces in the multi static response (MSR) matrix of targets. In general, to identify the boundary between the two subspaces for actual data is a difficult task. To overcome this, joint-diagonalization (JD) is integrated into the processing. Namely, we use JD to estimate the number of sources presenting in a data set and to improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The entire process is automated. Studies are done for test stand and blind data sets. Our results showed that the combined JD-MUSIC algorithm can be used to estimate target locations in near real time. The JD algorithm and Orthonormalized Volume Magnetic Source (ONVMS) model is extended for dynamic TEMTADS anomaly mapping and target picking. The algorithms were tested on data sets collected at live UXO sites in Camp Hale, Colorado. The study shows that JD and ONVMS provide underground target picking and preliminary classification capabilities, if clear background data can be provided. Comparison of inverted parameters between cued and dynamic data suggests that dynamic data can provide generally same value as cued data for classification purpose under good SNR conditions, thus the number of cued measurements needed can be reduced.
Book Synopsis Learning from Data Streams by : João Gama
Download or read book Learning from Data Streams written by João Gama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-11 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Processing data streams has raised new research challenges over the last few years. This book provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of stream data processing, including famous prototype implementations like the Nile system and the TinyOS operating system. Applications in security, the natural sciences, and education are presented. The huge bibliography offers an excellent starting point for further reading and future research.
Book Synopsis Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics by : Henk Kars
Download or read book Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics written by Henk Kars and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory volume to a new series on Soil Forensics gives a kaleidoscopic view of a developing forensic expertise. Forensic practitioners and academic researchers demonstrate, by their joint contributions, the extent and complexity of soil forensics. their reports exemplify the broad range of sciences and techniques applied in all stages of forensic soil examinations, from investigations at crime scenes to providing evidence that can be used in court proceedings. Moreover the necessity is depicted of co-operation as a condition for any work in soil forensics between scientists of different disciplines, but no less between scientists and law enforcers.Soils play a role in environmental crimes and liability, as trace evidence in criminal investigations and, when searching for and evaluating, buried human remains. This book shows soil forensics as practiced in this legal context, emerging and solidifying in many countries all over the world, differing in some respects because of differences in legal systems but ultimately sharing common grounds.
Book Synopsis Polarisation: Applications in Remote Sensing by : Shane Cloude
Download or read book Polarisation: Applications in Remote Sensing written by Shane Cloude and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a monograph concerning the scattering of electromagnetic waves from surfaces to generate information for the purposes of remote sensing. It combines, for the first time, a treatment of two important new ideas, namely information from the orientation or polarisation of the wave and how it can be combined with interferometry.
Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Image Processing by : Gustavo Camps-Valls
Download or read book Remote Sensing Image Processing written by Gustavo Camps-Valls and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth observation is the field of science concerned with the problem of monitoring and modeling the processes on the Earth surface and their interaction with the atmosphere. The Earth is continuously monitored with advanced optical and radar sensors. The images are analyzed and processed to deliver useful products to individual users, agencies and public administrations. To deal with these problems, remote sensing image processing is nowadays a mature research area, and the techniques developed in the field allow many real-life applications with great societal value. For instance, urban monitoring, fire detection or flood prediction can have a great impact on economical and environmental issues. To attain such objectives, the remote sensing community has turned into a multidisciplinary field of science that embraces physics, signal theory, computer science, electronics and communications. From a machine learning and signal/image processing point of view, all the applications are tackled under specific formalisms, such as classification and clustering, regression and function approximation, data coding, restoration and enhancement, source unmixing, data fusion or feature selection and extraction. This book covers some of the fields in a comprehensive way. Table of Contents: Remote Sensing from Earth Observation Satellites / The Statistics of Remote Sensing Images / Remote Sensing Feature Selection and Extraction / Classification / Spectral Mixture Analysis / Estimation of Physical Parameters
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure by : Seth Stein
Download or read book An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure written by Seth Stein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes and Earth Structures is an introduction to seismology and its role in the earth sciences, and is written for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. The fundamentals of seismic wave propagation are developed using a physical approach and then applied to show how refraction, reflection, and teleseismic techniques are used to study the structure and thus the composition and evolution of the earth. The book shows how seismic waves are used to study earthquakes and are integrated with other data to investigate the plate tectonic processes that cause earthquakes. Figures, examples, problems, and computer exercises teach students about seismology in a creative and intuitive manner. Necessary mathematical tools including vector and tensor analysis, matrix algebra, Fourier analysis, statistics of errors, signal processing, and data inversion are introduced with many relevant examples. The text also addresses the fundamentals of seismometry and applications of seismology to societal issues. Special attention is paid to help students visualize connections between different topics and view seismology as an integrated science. An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure gives an excellent overview for students of geophysics and tectonics, and provides a strong foundation for further studies in seismology. Multidisciplinary examples throughout the text - catering to students in varied disciplines (geology, mineralogy, petrology, physics, etc.). Most up to date book on the market - includes recent seismic events such as the 1999 Earthquakes in Turkey, Greece, and Taiwan). Chapter outlines - each chapter begins with an outline and a list of learning objectives to help students focus and study. Essential math review - an entire section reviews the essential math needed to understand seismology. This can be covered in class or left to students to review as needed. End of chapter problem sets - homework problems that cover the material presented in the chapter. Solutions to all odd numbered problem sets are listed in the back so that students can track their progress. Extensive References - classic references and more current references are listed at the end of each chapter. A set of instructor's resources containing downloadable versions of all the figures in the book, errata and answers to homework problems is available at: http://levee.wustl.edu/seismology/book/. Also available on this website are PowerPoint lecture slides corresponding to the first 5 chapters of the book.
Book Synopsis Geo-Electromagnetism by : James Wait
Download or read book Geo-Electromagnetism written by James Wait and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geo-Electromagnetism surveys the theoretical concepts and applications of electrical prospecting methods. This book is divided into seven chapters that specifically tackle the basic electromagnetic concepts and the special mathematical functions. This text deals first with the numerical and analytical approaches to delineate earth resistivity principles, followed by a description of the three-layer model. These topics are followed by a discussion on the theory of induced electrical polarization. The subsequent chapters are devoted to relevant electromagnetic theory of low-frequency current flow in conducting with varying fields. The discussion then shifts to the geophysical problems associated with vertical electric dipole sources, with an emphasis on the quasi-static range in which all significant distances are small compared with the free-space wavelength. The last chapters outline the relevant analytical development of the magnetotelluric theory and the theoretical principles of the transient electromagnetic methods used in geophysical exploration. Geophysicists, theoreticians, and undergraduate level students will find this book invaluable.
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1966-1967 by : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1966-1967 written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Defense Environmental Restoration Program : Annual Report to Congress by : United States. Dept. of Defense
Download or read book Defense Environmental Restoration Program : Annual Report to Congress written by United States. Dept. of Defense and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas by : Robert F. Pfaff
Download or read book Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas written by Robert F. Pfaff and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1998-02-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 102. Space plasma measurements are conducted in a hostile, remote environment. The art and science of measurements gathered in space depend therefore on unique instrument designs and fabrication methods to an extent perhaps unprecedented in experimental physics. In-situ measurement of space plasmas constitutes an expensive, unforgiving, and highly visible form of scientific endeavor.
Book Synopsis Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 5 by : Shane Cloude
Download or read book Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 5 written by Shane Cloude and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-10-31 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the Ultra-Wideband Short-Pulse Electromagnetics Conference series is to focus on advanced technologies for the generation, radiation and detection of ultra-wideband short pulse signals, taking into account their propagation, scattering from and coupling to targets of interest; to report on developments in supporting mathematical and numerical methods; and to describe current and potential future applications of the technology. The fifth such Conference was held in Edinburgh, Scotland in June 2000 as part of EUROEM 2000 and the proceedings in this volume report on newly emerging ideas and develop recurrent themes of earlier meetings. The topics include electromagnetic theory and scattering theory (including papers presented at a special session on fundamental solutions of Maxwell's equations); ultra-wideband radar systems; ultra-wideband and transient antennas; pulsed power generation and propagation; ultra-wideband polarimetry; ultra-wideband and transient metrology; detection and identification studies; RF interactions and chaotic effects; and biological effects.
Book Synopsis Civil Engineering Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar by : Andrea Benedetto
Download or read book Civil Engineering Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar written by Andrea Benedetto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, based on Transport and Urban Development COST Action TU1208, presents the most advanced applications of ground penetrating radar (GPR) in a civil engineering context, with documentation of instrumentation, methods and results. It explains clearly how GPR can be employed for the surveying of critical transport infrastructure, such as roads, pavements, bridges and tunnels and for the sensing and mapping of underground utilities and voids. Detailed attention is also devoted to use of GPR in the inspection of geological structures and of construction materials and structures, including reinforced concrete, steel reinforcing bars and pre/post-tensioned stressing ducts. Advanced methods for solution of electromagnetic scattering problems and new data processing techniques are also presented. Readers will come to appreciate that GPR is a safe, advanced, non destructive and noninvasive imaging technique that can be effectively used for the inspection of composite structures and the performance of diagnostics relevant to the entire life cycle of civil engineering works.
Book Synopsis Adaptive Radar by : Frederick W. Lee
Download or read book Adaptive Radar written by Frederick W. Lee and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Problems of Designing Passenger Aircraft by : Viktor Mikhaĭlovich Sheĭnin
Download or read book Problems of Designing Passenger Aircraft written by Viktor Mikhaĭlovich Sheĭnin and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
