Jb Collip And The Development Of Medical Research In Canada

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J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada

Author : Alison Li
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773571450
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada by : Alison Li

Download or read book J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada written by Alison Li and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2003-10-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early years of the twentieth century medical research in Canada was the job of a select few. By mid-century it had grown into a systematic, large-scale venture that involved teams of professional scientists and dozens of laboratories in universities, government, and industry. J.B. Collip - skilled both as a bench scientist and an entrepreneur - played a leading role in this transformation. In J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada Alison Li details how Collip leapt into prominence in 1921-22 as part of the team at the University of Toronto that isolated insulin. When the Nobel Prize was awarded to Frederick Banting and J.J.R. Macleod in 1923, Banting announced he was sharing his award with Charles Best; Macleod in turn announced he was sharing his award with Collip. Collip was known for his remarkable skills in making hormone extracts, many of which proved to have therapeutic, and therefore commercial, value. At McGill University in the 1930s he headed a thriving research group that carried out investigations of the pituitary and sex hormones, including development of one of the first orally active estrogen products. Collip's story sheds light on early negotiations between academic science and the pharmaceutical industry and on the complexities of sustaining a research laboratory before the rise of government funding. As the head of the National Research Council's medical research division during its formative years, Collip helped shape the foundations of organized support for medical research in Canada.

The Discovery of Insulin

Author : Michael Bliss
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487516746
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery of Insulin by : Michael Bliss

Download or read book The Discovery of Insulin written by Michael Bliss and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of insulin at the University of Toronto in 1921-22 was one of the most dramatic events in the history of the treatment of disease. Insulin was a wonder-drug with ability to bring patients back from the very brink of death, and it was no surprise that in 1923 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to its discoverers, the Canadian research team of Banting, Best, Collip, and Macleod. In this engaging and award-winning account, historian Michael Bliss recounts the fascinating story behind the discovery of insulin – a story as much filled with fiery confrontation and intense competition as medical dedication and scientific genius. Originally published in 1982 and updated in 1996, The Discovery of Insulin has won the City of Toronto Book Award, the Jason Hannah Medal of the Royal Society of Canada, and the William H. Welch Medal of the American Association for the History of Medicine.

J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada

Author : Alison Li
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 9780773526099
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada by : Alison Li

Download or read book J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada written by Alison Li and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2003 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intriguing life of J.B. Collip, whose restless drive fuelled his pioneering studies in endocrinology and sustained a successful research enterprise through the first half of the twentieth century.

A Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac

Author : Francis M. Wafer
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773575111
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis A Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac by : Francis M. Wafer

Download or read book A Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac written by Francis M. Wafer and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2014-06-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lured across border by promises of opportunity and adventure, Francis M. Wafer - a young student from Queen's Medical College in Kingston - joined the Union's army of the Potomac as an assistant surgeon. From the battle of the Wilderness to the closing campaigns, Wafer was both participant and chronicler of the American Civil War." "Cheryl Wells provides an edited and fully annotated collection of Wafer's diary entries during the war, his letters home, and the memoirs he wrote after returning to Canada. Wafer's writings are a fascinating and deeply personal account of the actions, duties, feelings, and perceptions of a noncombatant who experienced the thick of battle and its grave consequences." "The only substantial account by a Canadian Civil War soldier who returned to Canada, A Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac fills a critical gap in American Civil War historiography and will have broad appeal among scholars and enthusiasts." --Résumé de l'éditeur.

SARS in Context

Author : Jacalyn Duffin
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773576843
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis SARS in Context by : Jacalyn Duffin

Download or read book SARS in Context written by Jacalyn Duffin and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Former Ontario Chief Coroner James Young and infectious disease expert Dick Zoutman recount their efforts to contain the mysterious new disease. In answer to questions about "lessons from the past," several distinguished historians of epidemics examine how their knowledge of responses to older plagues influenced their perception of SARS. They also reflect on how the advent of SARS alters their views of the past. Finally, policy experts comment on possible changes to health care that the SARS experience suggests should be made.

Silent Partners

Author : Alex Souchen
Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774868988
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Silent Partners by : Alex Souchen

Download or read book Silent Partners written by Alex Souchen and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silent Partners reveals that Canada’s military-industrial complex is deeply embedded in the fabric of the country. During the Cold War, Canada’s military, industrial, and political partnerships developed behind the scenes and without much public scrutiny. This book explores this history of leveraging military and defence expenditures to fund domestic industries, bolster employment, and support science and technology. It also considers the environmental impacts, ethical issues, and economic and political relationships between the Canadian military, government, private industry, and research institutions. Silent Partners is an illuminating examination of Canada’s military-industrial complex from a historical perspective.

Rockefeller Foundation Funding and Medical Education in Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax

Author : Marianne Fedunkiw
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773572899
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Rockefeller Foundation Funding and Medical Education in Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax by : Marianne Fedunkiw

Download or read book Rockefeller Foundation Funding and Medical Education in Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax written by Marianne Fedunkiw and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2005-04-28 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fedunkiw focuses on three recipients - the University of Toronto (the leading Ontario medical school), McGill University ( Canada's medical school ), and Dalhousie University (the struggling Maritime school) - to demonstrate how the money made possible the introduction of full-time clinical teaching and encouraged greater public and private support for medical education. The shift to full time, although advocated by progressive educators, also led to a backlash in Toronto resulting in a provincial inquiry in Ontario that threatened to return the University of Toronto to government control. Her book not only provides a history of Canadian medical education and large-scale philanthropy in North America but also analyses the effects of philanthropic giving, the practice of matching fund gifts, and accountability.

Frontier Science

Author : Matthew S. Wiseman
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 148751963X
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontier Science by : Matthew S. Wiseman

Download or read book Frontier Science written by Matthew S. Wiseman and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1945 and 1970, Canada’s Department of National Defence sponsored scientific research into the myriad challenges of military operations in cold regions. To understand and overcome the impediments of the country’s cold climate, scientists studied cold-weather acclimatization, hypothermia, frostbite, and psychological morale for soldiers assigned to active duty in northern Canada. Frontier Science investigates the history of military science in northern Canada during this period of the Cold War, highlighting the consequences of government-funded research for humans and nature alike. The book reveals how under the guise of “environmental protection” research, the Canadian military sprayed pesticides to clear bushed areas, used radioactive substances to investigate vector-borne diseases, pursued race-based theories of cold tolerance, and enabled wide-ranging tests of newly developed weapons and equipment. In arguing that military research in northern Canada was a product of the Cold War, Matthew S. Wiseman tackles questions of government power, scientific authority, and medical and environmental research ethics. Based on a long and deep pursuit of declassified records, archival sources, and oral testimony, Frontier Science is a fascinating new history of military approaches to the human-nature relationship.

Sorrows of a Century

Author : John C. Weaver
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773589961
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Sorrows of a Century by : John C. Weaver

Download or read book Sorrows of a Century written by John C. Weaver and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sorrows of a Century, John Weaver describes how personal relationships, work, poverty, war, illness, and legal troubles have driven thousands to despair. His study is set in twentieth-century New Zealand where - in spite of high standards of living and a commitment to social welfare - citizens have experienced the profound losses and stresses of the human condition. Focusing on New Zealand because it has the most comprehensive and accessible coroners' records, Weaver analyzes a staggering amount of information to determine the social and cultural factors that contribute to suicide rates. He examines the country's investigations into sudden deaths, places them within the context of major events and societal changes, and turns to witnesses' statements, suicide notes, and medical records to remark on prevention strategies. His extensive survey of twelve thousand cases also provides an insightful assessment of psychiatry and psychology in the last century. In reviewing the motives and methods of suicide, Weaver points out the complications facing deterrence. Moving beyond the timeless present of the social sciences and the irrationality emphasized in psychology, Sorrows of a Century marshals testimony to highlight the historical context and rational conduct behind suicide.

Young Man's Benefit

Author : George Emery
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773567658
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Young Man's Benefit by : George Emery

Download or read book Young Man's Benefit written by George Emery and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1999-03-10 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using cliometric methods and records from six grand-lodge archives, A Young Man's Benefit rejects the conventional wisdom about friendly societies and sickness insurance, arguing that IOOF lodges were financially sound institutions, were more efficient than commercial insurers, and met a market demand headed by young men who lacked alternatives to market insurance, not older men who had an above-average risk of sickness disability. Emery and Emery show that many young men joined the Odd Fellows for sickness insurance and quit the society once self-insurance - savings - or family insurance - secondary incomes from older children - made it feasible for them. The older men, who valued the social benefits of membership and did not need the sick benefit, gradually became a majority and dismantled the IOOF's insurance provisions.

Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret

Author : Katherine McCuaig
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773567712
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret by : Katherine McCuaig

Download or read book Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret written by Katherine McCuaig and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1999-09-17 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret Katherine McCuaig takes an in-depth look at the campaign against TB, from its beginnings as part of the turn-of-the-century urban social reform movement to the 1950s and the discovery of antibiotics that could cure it. Although the bacillus that causes it had been discovered in 1882, at the turn of the century TB was, as Osler observed, "a social disease with a medical aspect." With "fresh air, good food, good houses, and hope" as the only available treatment, fighting the disease meant not only eliminating the germ but attacking the underlying social problems that predisposed an individual to disease - alcoholism and poor living and working conditions. By the end of World War I the bacteriological approach had become dominant, with federally expanded sanatoria, increasing provincial involvement and responsibility, and more sophisticated technology to diagnose and treat the disease. The campaign against TB not only influenced the way in which health services were established and the division of responsibility among various levels of government and volunteers but profoundly affected attitudes toward the political and economic development of Canadian health care and the ultimate demand for medicare. Drawing on sources ranging from government reports and archival material to more general North American social and political historical research, McCuaig demonstrates how TB was viewed and how it was controlled, which owed as much to changing attitudes in society as to bacteriological discoveries.

Partnership for Excellence

Author : Edward Shorter
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442645954
Total Pages : 993 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Partnership for Excellence by : Edward Shorter

Download or read book Partnership for Excellence written by Edward Shorter and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Partnership for Excellence, senior medical historian and award-winning author Edward Shorter details the Faculty of Medicine's history from its inception as a small provincial school to its present day status as an international powerhouse.

Mental Health and Canadian Society

Author : James E. Moran
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773576541
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health and Canadian Society by : James E. Moran

Download or read book Mental Health and Canadian Society written by James E. Moran and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2006-08-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Mental Health and Canadian Society leading researchers challenge generalisations about the mentally ill and the history of mental health in Canada. Considering the period from colonialism to the present, they examine such issues as the rise of the insanity plea, the Victorian asylum as a tourist attraction, the treatment of First Nations people in western mental hospitals, and post-World War II psychiatric research into LSD.

The Grenfell Medical Mission and American Support in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1890s-1940s

Author : Jennifer J. Connor
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 077355579X
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grenfell Medical Mission and American Support in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1890s-1940s by : Jennifer J. Connor

Download or read book The Grenfell Medical Mission and American Support in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1890s-1940s written by Jennifer J. Connor and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2019-01-30 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Wilfred Grenfell, physician and folk hero, recruited thousands of volunteer workers for his Newfoundland and Labrador seamen's mission, many of them Americans from Ivy League institutions. As the medical mission grew to become the International Grenfell Association, establishing institutions along the Labrador and northern Newfoundland coasts, Americans also became resident staff leaders in the region, and Grenfell himself married an American, Anne MacClanahan, who led mission activities. The Grenfell Medical Mission and American Support in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1890s-1940s reveals the nature and extent of support from Americans throughout the distributed privately run social enterprise until the 1940s, before the region joined Canada. Essays explore the organization's claims to share an Anglo-Saxon heritage with the United States, American reaction to its financial scandal and creation of an incorporated association, its promotion of sport and masculinity, and the development of education and schools in the region and the mission. The organization's strong ties to the United States are exemplified by Grenfell's friendship with American physician John Harvey Kellogg; the donation of clothing from American donors; the work of one American woman on her affiliated mission unit; the impact of American philanthropy and training on the construction of the mission's main hospital in St Anthony; and the superior American-accredited health care facilities and their clinical achievements. From its corporate base in New York City, the International Grenfell Association blended contemporary social movements and adopted American notions of philanthropy. The Grenfell Medical Mission and American Support in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1890s-1940s offers the first thorough history of an iconic health and social organization in Atlantic Canada.

Transforming Medical Education

Author : Delia Gavrus
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0228012333
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Medical Education by : Delia Gavrus

Download or read book Transforming Medical Education written by Delia Gavrus and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2022-04-11 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, researchers have studied the cultures of medicine and the ways in which context and identity shape both individual experiences and structural barriers in medical education. The essays in this collection offer new insights into the deep histories of these processes, across time and around the globe. Transforming Medical Education compiles twenty-one historical case studies that foreground processes of learning, teaching, and defining medical communities in educational contexts. The chapters are organized around the themes of knowledge transmission, social justice, identity, pedagogy, and the surprising affinities between medical and historical practice. By juxtaposing original research on diverse geographies and eras – from medieval Japan to twentieth-century Canada, and from colonial Cameroon to early Republican China – the volume disrupts traditional historiographies of medical education by making room for schools of medicine for revolutionaries, digital cadavers, emotional medical students, and the world’s first mandatory Indigenous community placement in an accredited medical curriculum. This unique collection of international scholarship honours historian, physician, and professor Jacalyn Duffin for her outstanding contributions to the history of medicine and medical education. An invaluable scholarly resource and teaching tool, Transforming Medical Education offers a provocative study of what it means to teach, learn, and belong in medicine.

Sadly Troubled History

Author : John C. Weaver
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773576827
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Sadly Troubled History by : John C. Weaver

Download or read book Sadly Troubled History written by John C. Weaver and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More people die by suicide each year than by homicide, wars, and terrorist attacks combined. Witnesses and survivors are left perplexed and troubled. Doctors, clinical psychologists, and social workers try to deal with it through their professional routines; sociologists and psychiatrists attempt to provide theoretical explanations of it. In a study of nearly 7000 suicides from 1900 to 1950 in New Zealand and Queensland, Australia, John Weaver documents the challenges that ordinary people experienced during turbulent times and, using witnesses' testimony, death bed statements, and suicide notes, reconstructs individuals' thoughts as they decide whether to endure their suffering. Bridging social and medical history, Weaver presents an intellectual and political history of suicide studies, a revealing construction and deconstruction of suicide rates, a discussion of gender, life stages, and socio-economic circumstances in relation to suicide patterns, reflections on reasoning processes and intent, and society's reactions to suicide, including medical intervention. A Sadly Troubled History marshals thousands of suicide inquests, replete with observations on the anxieties of unemployment, the heartbreak of romantic disappointment, the pain of domestic turmoil, and the torments of mental illness, to demonstrate that history - although, like biochemistry, sociology, psychology, and psychiatry, reliant on remarkable yet imperfect information - can contribute to a better understanding of the suicidal act and its motives.

Caregiving on the Periphery

Author : Myra Rutherdale
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773590811
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Caregiving on the Periphery by : Myra Rutherdale

Download or read book Caregiving on the Periphery written by Myra Rutherdale and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2010-04-19 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assembling scholars from nursing, women's studies, geography, native studies, and history, this volume looks at the experience of nurses in Newfoundland and Labrador, northern Saskatchewan, northern British Columbia, and the Arctic and features essays on topics such as Mennonite midwives in Western Canada, missionary nurses, and Aboriginal nursing assistants in the Yukon. Contributors illuminate the larger themes of religion, colonialism, social divisions, and native-newcomer relations. Special attention is paid to nursing in Aboriginal communities and the relations of race to medical work, particularly in connection to ideas of British ethnicity and conceptualized meanings of "whiteness." An informative collection of fascinating works, Caregiving on the Periphery provides insight into the history of medicine in Canada and the long-established importance of women for the country's wellbeing.