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Author :U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781500483302 Total Pages :114 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (833 download)
Book Synopsis Investigation Report - Confined Vapor Cloud Explosion by : U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Download or read book Investigation Report - Confined Vapor Cloud Explosion written by U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On November 22, 2006, at about 2:45 am, a violent explosion at the CAI/Arnel manufacturing facility rocked the town of Danvers, MA. The explosion and subsequent fire destroyed the facility, heavily damaged dozens of nearby homes and businesses, and shattered windows as far away as two miles. At least 10 residents required hospital treatment for cuts and bruises. Twenty-four homes and six businesses were damaged beyond repair. Dozens of boats at the nearby marina were heavily damaged by blast overpressure and debris strikes. The fire department ordered the evacuation of more than 300 residents within a half-mile radius of the facility. Numerous residents could not return for many months while they waited for their houses to be rebuilt or repaired. Seventeen months after the explosion, six homes had yet to be reoccupied as repairs were not complete. The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) determined that the explosion was fueled by vapor released from a 2000-gallon tank of highly flammable liquid. An open steam valve on the tank heater most likely caused the flammable liquid to overheat and accumulate in the building production area to what is calculated to have been a near-ideal vapor-air concentration. An unknown ignition source ignited the flammable atmosphere, causing the explosion. The rapidly expanding ignited vapor inside the building created a pressure wave that shattered the rigid, brittle brick walls—disintegrating the structure—and ignited thousands of gallons of flammable liquids stored inside the building and some 51,000 pounds of industrial-grade nitrocellulose material stored nearby. The resultant fire burned for more than 17 hours.On November 22, 2006, at about 2:45 am, a violent explosion at the CAI/Arnel manufacturing facility rocked the town of Danvers, MA. The explosion and subsequent fire destroyed the facility, heavily damaged dozens of nearby homes and businesses, and shattered windows as far away as two miles. At least 10 residents required hospital treatment for cuts and bruises. Twenty-four homes and six businesses were damaged beyond repair. Dozens of boats at the nearby marina were heavily damaged by blast overpressure and debris strikes. The fire department ordered the evacuation of more than 300 residents within a half-mile radius of the facility. Numerous residents could not return for many months while they waited for their houses to be rebuilt or repaired. Seventeen months after the explosion, six homes had yet to be reoccupied as repairs were not complete. The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) determined that the explosion was fueled by vapor released from a 2000-gallon tank of highly flammable liquid. An open steam valve on the tank heater most likely caused the flammable liquid to overheat and accumulate in the building production area to what is calculated to have been a near-ideal vapor-air concentration. An unknown ignition source ignited the flammable atmosphere, causing the explosion. The rapidly expanding ignited vapor inside the building created a pressure wave that shattered the rigid, brittle brick walls—disintegrating the structure—and ignited thousands of gallons of flammable liquids stored inside the building and some 51,000 pounds of industrial-grade nitrocellulose material stored nearby. The resultant fire burned for more than 17 hours.
Book Synopsis Confined Vapor Cloud Explosion (10 Injured, and 24 Houses and Six Businesses Destroyed) by :
Download or read book Confined Vapor Cloud Explosion (10 Injured, and 24 Houses and Six Businesses Destroyed) written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781500480806 Total Pages :66 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (88 download)
Book Synopsis Investigation Report - Vapor Cloud Deflagration and Fire by : U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Download or read book Investigation Report - Vapor Cloud Deflagration and Fire written by U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This investigation report examines a vapor cloud deflagration and fire that occurred on January 13, 2003, at BLSR Operating, Ltd., near Rosharon, Texas. The fire was caused by the release of hydrocarbon vapor during the unloading of basic sediment and water from two vacuum trucks into an open area collection pit. This report identifies the root and contributing causes of the incident. It makes recommendations on recognizing the flammability hazards of exploration and production waste liquids, and on safely handling flammable liquids. The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) is an independent Federal agency whose mission is to ensure the safety of workers, the public, and the environment by investigating and preventing chemical incidents. CSB is a scientific investigative organi- zation; it is not an enforcement or regulatory body. Established by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, CSB is responsible for determining the root and contributing causes of accidents, issuing safety recommendations, studying chemical safety issues, and evaluating the effectiveness of other government agencies involved in chemical safety. No part of the conclusions, findings, or recommendations of CSB relating to any chemical incident may be admitted as evidence or used in any action or suit for damages arising out of any matter mentioned in an investigation report (see 42 U.S.C. § 7412 [r][6][G]). CSB makes public its actions and decisions through investigation reports, summary reports, safety bulletins, safety recom- mendations, case studies, incident digests, special technical publica- tions, and statistical reviews. More information about CSB may be found at www.csb.gov.
Book Synopsis Investigation into the blast produced by vapour cloud explosions in partially confined areas by : C.J.M. Wingerden
Download or read book Investigation into the blast produced by vapour cloud explosions in partially confined areas written by C.J.M. Wingerden and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vapor Cloud Deflagration and Fire (3 Killed, 4 Injured) :. by : United States. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Download or read book Vapor Cloud Deflagration and Fire (3 Killed, 4 Injured) :. written by United States. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Publisher :John Wiley & Sons ISBN 13 :1118209877 Total Pages :358 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (182 download)
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Vapor Cloud Explosion, Pressure Vessel Burst, BLEVE, and Flash Fire Hazards by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Download or read book Guidelines for Vapor Cloud Explosion, Pressure Vessel Burst, BLEVE, and Flash Fire Hazards written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide provides an overview of methods for estimating the characteristics of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and boiling-liquid-expanding-vapor explosions (BLEVEs) for practicing engineers. It has been updated to include advanced modeling technology, especially with respect to vapor cloud modeling and the use of computational fluid dynamics. The text also reviews past experimental and theoretical research and methods to estimate consequences. Heavily illustrated with photos, charts, tables, and diagrams, this manual is an essential tool for safety, insurance, regulatory, and engineering students and professionals.
Author :CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Publisher :John Wiley & Sons ISBN 13 :0470938145 Total Pages :401 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (79 download)
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Evaluating the Characteristics of Vapor Cloud Explosions, Flash Fires, and BLEVEs by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Download or read book Guidelines for Evaluating the Characteristics of Vapor Cloud Explosions, Flash Fires, and BLEVEs written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The serious consequences of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and BLEVEs are very well known. Better understanding of the characteristics of these phenomena and models to calculate their consequences are key to effective prevention and mitigation. Cited by EPA in its 1996 document, "Off-site Consequence Analysis Guidance, " the first half of the book describes the characteristics of these phenomena and gives an overview of past experimental and theoretical research and methods to estimate consequences. The second part focuses on methods for consequence estimating by presenting sample problems. The entire book is heavily illustrated with photos, charts, tables, and diagrams, and each chapter has a full set of references for additional reading.
Book Synopsis Explosion Dynamics by : Ali S. Rangwala
Download or read book Explosion Dynamics written by Ali S. Rangwala and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explosion Dynamics Structured and comprehensive introductory guide to understanding and applying explosion dynamics concepts Explosion Dynamics thoroughly explores the physical phenomena of explosions and enables readers to understand controlling variables that govern temperature, pressure, and rate of increase in pressure respectively, while also providing a mathematical framework for characterizing and applying key concepts. To promote seamless reader comprehension, this comprehensive textbook provides working examples, case studies, and assignments for self-study, as well as additional material such as property data for common gases and dusts, which supports the examples presented throughout the text. Written by two highly qualified authors, topics covered in Explosion Dynamics include: Similitude theory, similarity solutions, nonlinear systems of differential equations, gas dynamics, and chemical kinetics How a flammable mixture of gas or vapor or a suspension of powder, dust particles, or droplets forms in the industrial processing of hazardous materials Range of temperature, pressure, and concentration in which a flame can ignite and propagate How the “rate-of-pressure-rise” affects the overall explosion hazard and the viability of various explosion protection measures Providing a structured and comprehensive approach to the subject, Explosion Dynamics is an indispensable textbook that allows chemistry and engineering students, along with professional engineers and professionals in the chemical and food industries, to understand the fundamental mathematics and physics involved in explosions and develop appropriate protection and prevention measures.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Author :CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Publisher :John Wiley & Sons ISBN 13 :1119474760 Total Pages :273 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (194 download)
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Siting and Layout of Facilities by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Download or read book Guidelines for Siting and Layout of Facilities written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written to address many of the developments since the 1st Edition which have improved how companies survey and select new sites, evaluate acquisitions, or expand their existing facilities. This book updates the appendices containing both the recommended separation distances and the checklists to help the teams obtain the information they need when locating the facility within a community, when arranging the processes within the facility, and when arranging the equipment within the process units.
Book Synopsis A Report to Congress by : United States. Coast Guard
Download or read book A Report to Congress written by United States. Coast Guard and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :U.s. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781500219512 Total Pages :72 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (195 download)
Book Synopsis Investigation Report by : U.s. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Download or read book Investigation Report written by U.s. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Friday, February 7, 2003, at approximately 9:30 am, an explosion ignited a fire inside a vent collection system (VCS) at Technic Inc., a plating chemicals manufacturing and research facility located in Cranston, Rhode Island. One employee was critically injured. Eighteen other employees were transported to Rhode Island Hospital for medical evaluation. The vent collection system was severely damaged, and plant operations were interrupted for several weeks.
Author :U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781500483111 Total Pages :128 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (831 download)
Book Synopsis Investigation Report - Combustible Dust Fire and Explosions by : U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Download or read book Investigation Report - Combustible Dust Fire and Explosions written by U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February 20, 2003, dust explosion at the CTA Acoustics, Inc. (CTA) facility in Corbin, Kentucky, killed seven and injured 37 workers. This incident caused extensive damage to the production area of the 302,000-square-foot plant. Nearby homes and an elementary school were evacuated, and a 12-mile section of Interstate 75 was closed. The largest CTA customer, Ford Motor Company, temporarily suspended operations at four automobile assembly plants because CTA had produced acoustic insulation products for those plants, as well as for other industrial and automotive clients. In investigating this incident, the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) determined that combustible phenolic resin dust that had accumulated throughout the facility fueled the explosion.
Book Synopsis INVESTIGATION REPORT: Refinery Explosion and Fire by :
Download or read book INVESTIGATION REPORT: Refinery Explosion and Fire written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On March 23, 2005, at 1:20 p.m., the BP Texas City Refinery suffered one of the worst industrial disasters in recent U.S. history. Explosions and fires killed 15 people and injured another 180, alarmed the community, and resulted in financial losses exceeding $1.5 billion. The incident occurred during the startup of an isomerization (ISOM) unit when a raffinate splitter tower was overfilled; pressure relief devices opened, resulting in a flammable liquid geyser from a blowdown stack that was not equipped with a flare. The release of flammables led to an explosion and fire. All of the fatalities occurred in or near office trailers located close to the blowdown drum. A shelter-in-place order was issued that required 43,000 people to remain indoors. Houses were damaged as far away as three-quarters of a mile from the refinery.
Book Synopsis Risk Analysis of Vapour Cloud Explosions for Oil and Gas Facilities by : Guowei Ma
Download or read book Risk Analysis of Vapour Cloud Explosions for Oil and Gas Facilities written by Guowei Ma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on describing and applying risk analysis of vapour cloud explosions (VCEs) in various oil and gas facilities, such as petrol stations, processing plants, and offshore platforms. Discussing most of the complicated features of gas explosion accidents, the book studies in detail the gas explosion risk analysis approaches of different oil and gas facilities in order to develop more accurate, detailed, efficient and reliable risk analysis methods for VCEs under different conditions. Moreover, it introduces an advanced overpressure approach to predict VCEs using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, and details applications of CFD using a FLame ACceleration Simulator (FLACS). The book is intended for researchers and organisations engaged in risk and safety assessments of VCEs in the oil and gas industry.
Book Synopsis Runaway Chemical Reaction and Vapor Cloud Explosion, Worker Killed, 14 Injured by :
Download or read book Runaway Chemical Reaction and Vapor Cloud Explosion, Worker Killed, 14 Injured written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis NUREG/CR. by : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Download or read book NUREG/CR. written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
