Intuition Imagination And Philosophical Methodology

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Intuition, Imagination, and Philosophical Methodology

Author : Tamar Szabó Gendler
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191002291
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition, Imagination, and Philosophical Methodology by : Tamar Szabó Gendler

Download or read book Intuition, Imagination, and Philosophical Methodology written by Tamar Szabó Gendler and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tamar Gendler draws together in this book a series of essays in which she investigates philosophical methodology, which is now emerging as a central topic of philosophical discussions. Three intertwined themes run through the volume: imagination, intuition and philosophical methodology. Each of the chapters focuses, in one way or another, on how we engage with subject matter that we take to be imaginary. This theme is explored in a wide range of cases, including scientific thought experiments, early childhood pretense, thought experiments concerning personal identity, fictional emotions, self-deception, Gettier cases, and the general relation of conceivability to possibility. Each of the chapters explores, in one way or another, the implications of this for how thought experiments and appeals to intuition can serve as mechanisms for supporting or refuting scientific or philosophical claims. And each of the chapters self-consciously exhibits a particular philosophical methodology: that of drawing both on empirical findings from contemporary psychology, and on classic texts in the philosophical tradition (particularly the work of Aristotle and Hume.) By exploring and exhibiting the fruitfulness of these interactions, Gendler promotes the value of engaging in such cross-disciplinary conversations in illuminating philosophical issues.

Intuition, Imagination, and Philosophical Methodology

Author : Tamar Gendler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition, Imagination, and Philosophical Methodology by : Tamar Gendler

Download or read book Intuition, Imagination, and Philosophical Methodology written by Tamar Gendler and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Intuitions in Philosophical Methodology

Author : Serena Maria Nicoli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137567155
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Intuitions in Philosophical Methodology by : Serena Maria Nicoli

Download or read book The Role of Intuitions in Philosophical Methodology written by Serena Maria Nicoli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the role of intuition in querying Socratic problems, the very nature of intuition itself, and whether it can be legitimately used to support or reject philosophical theses. The reader is introduced to questions connected to the use of intuition in philosophy through an analysis of two methods where the appeal to intuition is explicit: thought experiments and reflective equilibrium. In addition, the debate on the legitimacy of such an appeal is presented as connected to the discussion on the nature of the aims and results of philosophical inquiries. Finally, the main tenets and results of experimental philosophers are discussed, highlighting the methodological limits of such studies. Readers interested in the nature of intuition in philosophy will find this an invaluable and revealing resource.

Philosophy Without Intuitions

Author : Herman Cappelen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199644861
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy Without Intuitions by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Philosophy Without Intuitions written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard view of philosophical methodology is that philosophers rely on intuitions as evidence. Herman Cappelen argues that this claim is false, and reveals how it has encouraged pseudo-problems, presented misguided ideas of what philosophy is, and misled exponents of metaphilosophy and experimental philosophy.

Thought Experiment

Author : Tamar Szabo Gendler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113570693X
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Thought Experiment by : Tamar Szabo Gendler

Download or read book Thought Experiment written by Tamar Szabo Gendler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a novel analysis of the widely-used but ill-understood technique of thought experiment. The author argues that the powers and limits of this methodology can be traced to the fact that when the contemplation of an imaginary scenario brings us to new knowledge, it does so by forcing us to make sense of exceptional cases.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology

Author : Herman Cappelen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199668779
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive book on philosophical methodology. A team of leading philosophers present original essays on various aspects of how philosophy should be and is done. They explore broad traditions and approaches, topics in philosophical methodology, and the interconnections between philosophy and neighbouring fields.

Intuition as Conscious Experience

Author : Ole Koksvik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351809970
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition as Conscious Experience by : Ole Koksvik

Download or read book Intuition as Conscious Experience written by Ole Koksvik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-29 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is torturing the innocent OK? Just now something happened: it seemed to you that torturing the innocent is wrong. What kind of mental state were you in? What is its nature? Perhaps you now believe that torturing the innocent is wrong because it just seemed to you that it is. If so, that seems appropriate. But is it really, and if so, what could explain this? In this book, Koksvik argues these mental states form a psychological kind called ‘intuition’, and that having an intuition indeed justifies you in believing what it says. What explains this, he argues, is how similar intuition is to perception. Through a detailed examination he shows that intuition, just like perception, is a conscious experience, and that the two experience types have important properties in common, in virtue of which they can both justify belief. In sharp contrast to traditional thought, Koksvik argues that intuition is completely unrestricted in content: we have intuitions about morality and metaphysics, but also about all sorts of everyday things, like danger or trustworthiness, and in all cases they can justify. The use of intuition is thus not only a legitimate part of philosophical and scientific practice, it also plays a pervasive, important and legitimate role in all of our everyday rational lives.

Imagination, Inspiration, and Intuition

Author : Rudolf Steiner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagination, Inspiration, and Intuition by : Rudolf Steiner

Download or read book Imagination, Inspiration, and Intuition written by Rudolf Steiner and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-03 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagination, Inspiration, and Intuition are the basic cognitive forms of higher knowledge. We might say that everyday thinking is but a shadow cast by the enlivening thinking that is Imagination. Likewise, ordinary feeling is the shadow cast by Inspiration, and ordinary willing is the shadow cast by Intuition. We strengthen our normal faculties through meditation. Eventually, beings penetrate along the paths opened up through this meditation.

Philosophy without Intuitions

Author : Herman Cappelen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191631248
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy without Intuitions by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Philosophy without Intuitions written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The claim that contemporary analytic philosophers rely extensively on intuitions as evidence is almost universally accepted in current meta-philosophical debates and it figures prominently in our self-understanding as analytic philosophers. No matter what area you happen to work in and what views you happen to hold in those areas, you are likely to think that philosophizing requires constructing cases and making intuitive judgments about those cases. This assumption also underlines the entire experimental philosophy movement: only if philosophers rely on intuitions as evidence are data about non-philosophers' intuitions of any interest to us. Our alleged reliance on the intuitive makes many philosophers who don't work on meta-philosophy concerned about their own discipline: they are unsure what intuitions are and whether they can carry the evidential weight we allegedly assign to them. The goal of this book is to argue that this concern is unwarranted since the claim is false: it is not true that philosophers rely extensively (or even a little bit) on intuitions as evidence. At worst, analytic philosophers are guilty of engaging in somewhat irresponsible use of 'intuition'-vocabulary. While this irresponsibility has had little effect on first order philosophy, it has fundamentally misled meta-philosophers: it has encouraged meta-philosophical pseudo-problems and misleading pictures of what philosophy is.

Philosophical Method: a Very Short Introduction

Author : Timothy Williamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198810008
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Method: a Very Short Introduction by : Timothy Williamson

Download or read book Philosophical Method: a Very Short Introduction written by Timothy Williamson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are philosophers trying to achieve? How can they succeed? Does philosophy make progress? Is it in competition with science, or doing something completely different, or neither? Timothy Williamson tackles some of the key questions surrounding philosophy in new and provocative ways, showing how philosophy begins in common sense curiosity, and develops through our capacity to dispute rationally with each other. Discussing philosophy's ability to clarify our thoughts, he explains why such clarification depends on the development of philosophical theories, and how those theories can be tested by imaginative thought experiments, and compared against each other by standards similar to those used in the natural and social sciences. He also shows how logical rigour can be understood as a way of enhancing the explanatory power of philosophical theories. Drawing on the history of philosophy to provide a track record of philosophical thinking's successes and failures, Williams overturns widely held dogmas about the distinctive nature of philosophy in comparison to the sciences, demystifies its methods, and considers the future of the discipline. From thought experiments, to deduction, to theories, this Very Short Introduction will cause you to totally rethink what philosophy is. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. Previously published in hardback as Doing Philosophy

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination

Author : Amy Kind
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317329457
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination by : Amy Kind

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination written by Amy Kind and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagination occupies a central place in philosophy, going back to Aristotle. However, following a period of relative neglect there has been an explosion of interest in imagination in the past two decades as philosophers examine the role of imagination in debates about the mind and cognition, aesthetics and ethics, as well as epistemology, science and mathematics. This outstanding Handbook contains over thirty specially commissioned chapters by leading philosophers organised into six clear sections examining the most important aspects of the philosophy of imagination, including: Imagination in historical context: Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Husserl, and Sartre What is imagination? The relation between imagination and mental imagery; imagination contrasted with perception, memory, and dreaming Imagination in aesthetics: imagination and our engagement with music, art, and fiction; the problems of fictional emotions and ‘imaginative resistance’ Imagination in philosophy of mind and cognitive science: imagination and creativity, the self, action, child development, and animal cognition Imagination in ethics and political philosophy, including the concept of 'moral imagination' and empathy Imagination in epistemology and philosophy of science, including learning, thought experiments, scientific modelling, and mathematics. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, aesthetics, and ethics. It will also be a valuable resource for those in related disciplines such as psychology and art.

Knowledge Through Imagination

Author : Amy Kind
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019871680X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Through Imagination by : Amy Kind

Download or read book Knowledge Through Imagination written by Amy Kind and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagination allows us to escape from the mundane and the real world, yet it also seems to furnish us with knowledge about that world-when we plan for the future, for instance. Ten original essays illuminate the epistemic role of imagination, blending perspectives from philosophy of mind, cognitive science, epistemology, aesthetics, and ethics.

In Defense of Intuitions

Author : A. Chapman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137347953
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis In Defense of Intuitions by : A. Chapman

Download or read book In Defense of Intuitions written by A. Chapman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-06 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reply to contemporary skepticism about intuitions and a priori knowledge, and a defense of neo-rationalism from a contemporary Kantian standpoint, focusing on the theory of rational intuitions and on solving the two core problems of justifying and explaining them.

The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods

Author : Christopher Daly
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137344555
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods by : Christopher Daly

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods written by Christopher Daly and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook contains twenty-six original and substantive papers examining a wide selection of philosophical methods. Drawing upon an international range of leading contributors, it will help shape future debates about how philosophy should be done. The papers will be of particular interest to researchers and high-level undergraduates.

The Philosophy of Football

Author : Steffen Borge
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042960212X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Football by : Steffen Borge

Download or read book The Philosophy of Football written by Steffen Borge and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human beings are the only creatures known to engage in sport. We are sporting animals, and our favourite pastime of football is the biggest sport spectacle on earth. The Philosophy of Football presents the first sustained, in-depth philosophical investigation of the phenomenon of football. In explaining the complex nature of football, the book draws on literature in sociology, history, psychology and beyond, offering real-life examples of footballing actions alongside illuminating thought experiments. The book is organized around four main themes considering the character, nature, analysis and aesthetics of football. It discusses football as an extra-ordinary, unnecessary, rule-based, competitive, skill-based physical activity, articulated as a social (as opposed to natural) kind that is fictional in character, and where fairness or fair play – contrary to much sport ethical discussion – is not centre stage. Football, it is argued, is a constructive- destructive contact sport and, in comparison to other sports, is lower scoring and more affected by chance. The latter presents to its spectators a more unpredictable game and a darker, more complex and denser drama to enjoy. The Philosophy of Football deepens our understanding of the familiar features of the game, offering novel interpretations on what football is, how and why we play it, and what the game offers its followers that makes us so eagerly await match day. This is essential reading for anybody with an interest in the world’s most popular game or in the philosophical or social study of sport.

Imagination and Social Perspectives

Author : Michela Summa
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315411512
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagination and Social Perspectives by : Michela Summa

Download or read book Imagination and Social Perspectives written by Michela Summa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-03 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our experience of other individuals as minded beings goes hand in hand with the awareness that they have a unique epistemic and emotional perspective on the experienced objects and situations. The same object can be seen from many different points of view, an event can awaken different emotional reactions in different individuals, and our position-takings can in part be mediated by our belonging to some social or cultural groups. All these phenomena can be described by referring to the metaphor of perspective. Assuming that there are different, and irreducible, perspectives we can take on the experienced world, and on others as experiencing the same world, the phenomenon of mutual understanding can consistently be understood in terms of perspectival flexibility. This edited volume investigates the different processes in which perspectival flexibility occurs in social life and particularly focuses on the constitutive role of imagination in such processes. It includes original works in philosophy and psychopathology showing how perspectival flexibility and social cognition are grounded on the interplay of direct perception and imagination.

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy

Author : Timothy Burns
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429590318
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy by : Timothy Burns

Download or read book The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy written by Timothy Burns and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume XVII Part 1: Phenomenology, Idealism, and Intersubjectivity: A Festschrift in Celebration of Dermot Moran’s Sixty-Fifth Birthday Part 2: The Imagination: Kant’s Phenomenological Legacy Aim and Scope: The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy provides an annual international forum for phenomenological research in the spirit of Husserl's groundbreaking work and the extension of this work by such figures as Scheler, Heidegger, Sartre, Levinas, Merleau-Ponty and Gadamer. Contributors: Andreea Smaranda Aldea, Lilian Alweiss, Timothy Burns, Steven Crowell, Maxime Doyon, Augustin Dumont, Richard Kearney, Mette Lebech, Samantha Matherne, Timothy Mooney, Thomas Nenon, Matthew Ratcliffe, Alessandro Salice, Daniele De Santis, Andrea Staiti, Anthony J. Steinbock, Michela Summa, Thomas Szanto, Emiliano Trizio, and Nicolas de Warren. Submissions: Manuscripts, prepared for blind review, should be submitted to the Editors ([email protected] and [email protected]) electronically via e-mail attachments.