Density Waves In Solids

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429969562
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Density Waves In Solids by : George Gruner

Download or read book Density Waves In Solids written by George Gruner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ?Density Waves in Solids is written for graduate students and scientists interested in solid-state sciences. It discusses the theoretical and experimental state of affairs of two novel types of broken symmetry ground states of metals, charge, and spin density waves. These states arise as the consequence of electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions in low-dimensional metals.Some fundamental aspects of the one-dimensional electron gas, and of the materials with anisotropic properties, are discussed first. This is followed by the mean field theory of the phases transitions?discussed using second quantized formalism?together with the various experimental observations on the transition and on the ground states. Fluctuation effects and the collective excitations are reviewed next, using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, followed by the review of the interaction of these states with the underlying lattice and with impurities. The final chapters are devoted to the response of the ground states to external perturbations.

One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311023954X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics by : Jeremiah James

Download or read book One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics written by Jeremiah James and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, occasioned by the centenary of the Fritz Haber Institute, formerly the Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, covers the institute's scientific and institutional history from its founding until the present. The institute was among the earliest established by the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, and its inauguration was one of the first steps in the development of Berlin-Dahlem into a center for scientific research. Its establishment was made possible by an endowment from Leopold Koppel, granted on the condition that Fritz Haber, well-known for his discovery of a method to synthesize ammonia from its elements, be made its director. The history of the institute has largely paralleled that of 20th-century Germany. It undertook controversial weapons research during World War I, followed by a "Golden Era" during the 1920s, in spite of financial hardships. Under the National Socialists it experienced a purge of its scientific staff and a diversion of its research into the service of the new regime, accompanied by a breakdown in its international relations. In the immediate aftermath of World War II it suffered crippling material losses, from which it recovered slowly in the post-war era. In 1953, shortly after taking the name of its founding director, the institute joined the fledgling Max Planck Society. During the 1950s and 60s, the institute supported diverse researches into the structure of matter and electron microscopy in a territorially insular and politically precarious West-Berlin. In subsequent decades, as both Berlin and the Max Planck Society underwent significant changes, the institute reorganized around a board of coequal scientific directors and a renewed focus on the investigation of elementary processes on surfaces and interfaces, topics of research that had been central to the work of Fritz Haber and the first "Golden Era" of the institute.

Colossal Magnetoresistive Oxides

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056992316
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Colossal Magnetoresistive Oxides by : Yoshinori Tokura

Download or read book Colossal Magnetoresistive Oxides written by Yoshinori Tokura and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-05-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The features and mechanism of Colossal Magnetoresistance, or CMR, in manganese oxides as well as device physics are highlighted in this book, with a focus on tunneling MR for some artificial structures. Underlying new science, such as tunable electron-lattice interaction in a metal and roles of orbital degrees of freedom in producing an unconventional metallic feature, is also discussed. The book provides a systematic exploration of the CMR materials and an extensive investigation of the electronic phenomena of those compounds by various experimental means.

Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000504433
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials by : Pranab Sarkar

Download or read book Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials written by Pranab Sarkar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a technology driven civilization the quest for new and smarter materials is everlasting. They are required as platforms for developing new technologies or for improving an already existing technology. The discovery of a new material is no longer chance driven or accidental, but is based on careful reasoning structured by deep understanding of the microconstituents of materials - the atoms and molecules in isolation or in an assembly. That requires fair amount of exposure to quantum and statistical mechanics. `Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials' is an effort (perhaps the first ever) to bring all the necessary theoretical ingredients and relevant physical information in a single volume. The book introduces the readers (first year graduates) or researchers in material chemistry/engineering to elementary quantum mechanics of atoms, molecules and solids and then goes on to make them acquainted with methods of statistical mechanics (classical as well as quantum) along with elementary principles of classical MD simulation. The basic concepts are introduced with clarity and illustrated with easy to grasp examples, thus preparing the readers for an exploration through the world of materials - the exotic and the mundane. The emphasis has been on the phenomena and what shapes them at the fundamental level. A comprehensive description of modern designing principles for materials with examples is a unique feature of the book. The highlights of the book are comprehensive introduction and analysis of Quantum states of atoms and molecules The translational symmetry and quantum states in periodic and amorphous solids Band structure and tuning Classical and quantum statistics with applications to ideal gases (photons, phonons and electrons, molecules) Quantum states in type-I and type-II superconductors (elementary theory included) Magnetic materials, materials with GMR and CMR Shape memory effects in alloys and materials 2D materials (graphene and graphene analogus) NLO and photovoltaic materials Hydrogen storage material for mitigating the looming energy crisis Quantum states in low and high band gap semiconductors Semimetals Designer materials, etc. The volume is designed and organized to create interest in the science of materials and the silent revolution that is redefining the goals and boundaries of materials science continuously.

The Physics of Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642556752
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Superconductors by : Karl-Heinz Bennemann

Download or read book The Physics of Superconductors written by Karl-Heinz Bennemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a comprehensive two-volume treatise on superconductivity that represents the first such publication since the earlier work by R. Parks. It systematically reviews the basic physics and recent advances in the field. Leading researchers describe the state of the art in conventional phonon-induced superconductivity, high-Tc superconductivity, and novel superconductivity. After an introduction and historical overview, the leaders in the special fields of research give a comprehensive survey of the basics and the state of the art in chapters covering the entire field of superconductivity, including conventional and unconventional superconductors. Important new results are reported in a manner intended to stimulate further research. Numerous illustrations, diagrams and tables make this book especially useful as a reference work for students, teachers, and researchers. The second volume treats novel superconductors.

Nonequilibrium Superconductivity

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Superconductivity by : D. N. Langenberg

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Superconductivity written by D. N. Langenberg and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1986 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642824994
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism by : Toru Moriya

Download or read book Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism written by Toru Moriya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferromagnetism of metallic systems, especially those including transition metals, has been a controversial subject of modern science for a long time. This controversy sterns from the apparent dual character of the d-electrons responsible for magnetism in transition metals, i.e., they are itinerant elec trons described by band theory in their ground state, while at finite tem peratures they show various properties that have long been attributed to a system consisting of local magnetic moments. The most familiar example of these properties is the Curie-Weiss law of magnetic susceptibility obeyed by almost all ferromagnets above their Curie temperatures. At first the problem seemed to be centered around whether the d-elec trons themselves are localized or itinerant. This question was settled in the 1950s and early 1960s by various experimental investigations, in particular by observations of d-electron Fermi surfaces in ferromagnetic transition metals. These observations are generally consistent with the results of band calculations. Theoretical investigations since then have concentrated on explaining this dual character of d-electron systems, taking account of the effects of electron-electron correlations in the itinerant electron model. The problem in physical terms is to study the spin density fluctuati·ons, which are ne glected in the mean-field or one-electron theory, and their influence on the physical properties.

The Fermi Surface

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fermi Surface by : Arthur P. Cracknell

Download or read book The Fermi Surface written by Arthur P. Cracknell and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1973 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191565423
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism by : Jürgen Kübler

Download or read book Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism written by Jürgen Kübler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, in the broadest sense, is an application of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics to the field of magnetism. Under certain well described circumstances, an immensely large number of electrons moving in the solid state of matter will collectively produce permanent magnetism. Permanent magnets are of fundamental interest, and magnetic materials are also of great practical importance as they provide a large field of technological applications. The physical details describing the many electron problem of magnetism are presented in this book on the basis of the local density functional approximation. The emphasis is on realistic magnets, for which the equations describing the many electron problem can only be solved by using computers. The great, recent and continuing improvements of computers are, to a large extent, responsible for the progress in the field. Along with a detailed introduction to the density functional theory, this book presents representative computational methods and provides the reader with a complete computer programme for the determination of the electronic structure of a magnet on a PC. A large part of the book is devoted to a detailed treatment of the connections between electronic properties and magnetism, and how they differ in the various known magnetic systems. Current trends are exposed and explained for a large class of alloys and compounds. The modern field of artificially layered systems - known as multilayers - and their industrial applications are dealt with in detail. Finally, an attempt is made to relate the rich thermodynamic properties of magnets to the ab initio results originating from the electronic structure.

Superconductivity in Magnetic and Exotic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642822592
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity in Magnetic and Exotic Materials by : T. Matsubara

Download or read book Superconductivity in Magnetic and Exotic Materials written by T. Matsubara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sixth Taniguchi Symposium on the Theory of Condensed Matter was held between 14-18 November 1983 at Kashikojima. Japan. During the Symposium, about twenty participants lived together and discussed the magnetic super conductors and related problems in an active and friendly atmosphere. This volume contains the papers presented at this Symposium. A strong impetus for organizing a Symposium of this subject is afforded by recent intense interest and accumulated information on magnetic and other novel superconductors newly discovered, and indeed the Symposium has pro duced many excellent contributions to this very exciting field of condensed matter theory, as reported in this volume. In order to give the readers a general outline of the subject, a brief sketch of the problem is made in the Introduction. Then the remainder of this volume is divided into four Parts and an Appendix. Part I is devoted to di scuss ions on several aspects of ferromagnetic superconductors includ ing superconductivity in heavy fermion systems. Part II treats problems on anti ferromagnetic superconductors. In Part III three papers on organic supercon ductors are presented. Part IV includes discussions on the exotic supercon ductors. The Appendix is concerned with the new research project towards high Tc superconductors in Japan. The last but not least remark is to mention the activity of the Taniguchi Foundation whose support makes this Symposium possible. For many years Mr.

Iron-based Superconductors

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814303224
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron-based Superconductors by : Nan Lin Wang

Download or read book Iron-based Superconductors written by Nan Lin Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From fundamental physics point of view, iron-based superconductors have properties that are more amenable to band structural calculations. This book reviews the progress made in this fascinating field. With contributions from leading experts, the book provides a guide to understanding materials, physical properties, and superconductivity mechanism aspects, and is important for students and beginners to have an overall view of the recent progress in this active field.

Modern Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110713739X
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Condensed Matter Physics by : Steven M. Girvin

Download or read book Modern Condensed Matter Physics written by Steven M. Girvin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and accessible coverage from the basics to advanced topics in modern quantum condensed matter physics.

Fluctuational Superconductivity of Magnetic Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluctuational Superconductivity of Magnetic Systems by : M. A. Savchenko

Download or read book Fluctuational Superconductivity of Magnetic Systems written by M. A. Savchenko and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxide Surfaces

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538312
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Surfaces by :

Download or read book Oxide Surfaces written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-05-21 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a multi-author survey (in 15 chapters) of the current state of knowledge and recent developments in our understanding of oxide surfaces. The author list includes most of the acknowledged world experts in this field. The material covered includes fundamental theory and experimental studies of the geometrical, vibrational and electronic structure of such surfaces, but with a special emphasis on the chemical properties and associated reactivity. The main focus is on metal oxides but coverage extends from 'simple' rocksalt materials such as MgO through to complex transition metal oxides with different valencies.

The Iron Pnictide Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319561170
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Iron Pnictide Superconductors by : Ferdinando Mancini

Download or read book The Iron Pnictide Superconductors written by Ferdinando Mancini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers different aspects of the physics of iron-based superconductors ranging from the theoretical, the numerical and computational to the experimental ones. It starts from the basic theory modeling many-body physics in Fe-superconductors and other multi-orbital materials and reaches up to the magnetic and Cooper pair fluctuations and nematic order. Finally, it offers a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements in the experimental investigations of iron based superconductors.

Superconductivity in Complex Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540231240
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity in Complex Systems by : Karl Alexander Müller

Download or read book Superconductivity in Complex Systems written by Karl Alexander Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-23 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communication physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication physics by : Alessia Bertagnolli

Download or read book Communication physics written by Alessia Bertagnolli and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: