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Internal Corporate Governance Structures And Firm Financial Performance
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Book Synopsis Internal Corporate Governance Structures and Firm Financial Performance by : Collins Gyakari Ntim
Download or read book Internal Corporate Governance Structures and Firm Financial Performance written by Collins Gyakari Ntim and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis contains the findings of an examination of the relationship between internal corporate governance structures and the financial performance of South African listed firms. Specifically, using a sample of 100 South African listed firms from 2002 to 2006 (a total of 500 firm-year observations) and corporate governance data collected directly from company annual reports, the thesis seeks to ascertain whether better-governed listed firms tend to be associated with higher financial returns than their poorly-governed counterparts. Unlike prior studies, the internal corporate governance-financial performance nexus is investigated by applying both the compliance-index and equilibrium-variable research methodologies. The results based on the compliance-index model suggest that there is a statistically significant and positive association between the quality of the sampled firms? internal corporate governance structures and their financial performance. This finding is robust whether an accounting (return on assets) or a market (Tobin?s Q) based measure of financial performance is used. Distinct from prior studies, an analysis of the impact of complying with the South African context specific affirmative action and stakeholder corporate governance provisions on the financial performance of South African listed firms is also investigated. The results indicate that compliance with the affirmative action and stakeholder corporate governance provisions impacts positively on the performance of South African listed firms. By contrast, the results based on the equilibrium-variable model are generally mixed. First, regardless of the financial performance measure used, board diversity, the frequency of board meetings, and the establishment of board committees except the presence of a nomination committee seem to have no impact on firm financial performance. Second, board size is statistically significant and positively associated with Tobin?s Q (Q-ratio), but statistically insignificant and negatively related to return on assets (ROA). Third, role or CEO duality is statistically significant and positively related to ROA, but statistically insignificant and negatively associated with the Q-ratio. Director shareownership is statistically insignificant and positively related to ROA, but statistically significant and negatively associated with the Q-ratio. Finally, the findings based on both the director shareownership squared and cubed do not support the statistically significant non-linear director shareownership-financial performance association reported by Morck et al. (1988). The findings from a series of robustness or sensitivity analyses carried out suggest that the empirical results reported are generally robust to potential endogeneity problems.
Book Synopsis Capital Structure and Corporate Governance by : Lorenzo Sasso
Download or read book Capital Structure and Corporate Governance written by Lorenzo Sasso and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite a clear distinction in law between equity and debt, the results of such a categorization can be misleading. The growth of financial innovation in recent decades necessitates the allocation of control and cash-flow rights in a way that diverges from the classic understanding. Some of the financial instruments issued by companies, so-called hybrid instruments, fall into a grey area between debt and equity, forcing regulators to look beyond the legal form of an instrument to its practical substance. This innovative study, by emphasizing the agency relations and the property law claims embedded in the use of such unconventional instruments, analyses and discusses the governance regulation of hybrids in a way that is primarily functional, departing from more common approaches that focus on tax advantages and internal corporate control. The author assesses the role of hybrid instruments in the modern company, unveiling the costs and benefits of issuing these securities, recognizing and categorizing the different problem fields in which hybrids play an important role, and identifying legal and contracting solutions to governance and finance problems. The full-scale analysis compares the U.K. law dealing with hybrid instruments with the corresponding law of the most relevant U.S. jurisdictions in relation to company law. The following issues, among many others, are raised: decisions under uncertainty when the risks of opportunism of the parties is very high; contract incompleteness and ex post conflicts; protection of convertible bondholders in mergers and acquisitions and in assets disposal; use of convertible bonds to reorganise and restructure a firm; timing of the conversion and the issuer’s call option; majority-minority conflict in venture capital financing; duty of loyalty; fiduciary duties to preference shareholders; and financial contract design for controlling the board’s power in exit events. Throughout, the analysis includes discussion, comparison, and evaluation of statutory provisions, existing legal standards, and strategies for protection. It is unlikely that a more thorough or informative account exists of the complex regulatory problems created by hybrid financial instruments and of the different ways in which regulatory regimes have responded to the problems they raise. Because business parties in these jurisdictions have a lot of scope and a strong incentive to contract for their rights, this book will also be of uncommon practical value to corporate counsel and financial regulators as well as to interested academics.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Corporate Performance by : Daoud Abdellatef Jerab
Download or read book The Effect of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Corporate Performance written by Daoud Abdellatef Jerab and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this paper is to explore effect of internal corporate governance mechanisms on company performance. Whether a good corporate governance causes higher firm performance is still a valid research question for reasons like ambiguity regarding the direction of causality. An empirical study was conducted in studying the effect of different of corporate governance internal mechanisms on corporate performance. The result of showed that internal corporate governance mechanism represented by Ownership Structure, Board of Directors, Management Remuneration, Internal Control & Audit and Transparency & Disclosure have a great effect on corporate performance. The corporate performance evaluation criteria's used in this study: Financial Viability, Corporate Growth, Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Risk Reduction are affected by Internal corporate governance mechanisms. The study reveals also that corporate governance affects highly company performance in the medium to long term runs but in the short term performance does not necessarily depend on governance.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance by : H. Kent Baker
Download or read book Corporate Governance written by H. Kent Baker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-08-20 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed look at the importance of corporate governance in today's business world The importance of corporate governance became dramatically clear at the beginning of the twenty-first century as a series of corporate meltdowns from managerial fraud, misconduct, and negligence caused a massive loss of shareholder wealth. As part of the Robert W. Kolb Series in Finance, this book provides a comprehensive view of the shareholder-manager relationship and examines the current state of governance mechanisms in mitigating the principal-agent conflict. This book also offers informed suggestions and predictions about the future direction of corporate governance. Relies on recent research findings to provide guidance through the maze of theories and concepts Uses a structured approach to put corporate governance in perspective Addresses essential issues related to corporate governance including the idea of principal-agent conflict, role of the board of directors, executive compensation, corporate monitoring, proxy contests and corporate takeovers, and regulatory intervention Corporate governance is an essential part of mainstream finance. If you need to gain a better understanding of this topic, look no further than this book.
Book Synopsis 公司治理_构与治理机制研究——基于金融危机、股_分置改革的_角 by : _春燕、_田交_
Download or read book 公司治理_构与治理机制研究——基于金融危机、股_分置改革的_角 written by _春燕、_田交_ and published by 西南財經大學出版社. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: �公司治理__受到__界和__界人士的_泛_注。_有研究_注更多的是西方成熟__体的公司治理__。在新_市__家，_中小股__益的法律保_相比成熟__体有所欠缺，如何_解控股股__中小股__富的侵占__是公司治理的一_重要__。中_公司所有__构高度集中、存在非流通股，容易_生大股__中小股_利益的侵占__。由_春燕、_田交_著的《公司治理_构与治理机制研究--基于金融危机股_分置改革的_角》_用中__据研究公司治理机制如何保_中小股_利益的__。具体__，本_研究了以下三_方面的__：(1)在全球金融危机期_公司治理机制_公司市___的影_；(2)高管更替后公司市___的_期表_；(3)公司_金股利支付与公司所有__构之_的_系。已有文___了中_公司治理_公司__的影_，本_在受到更少治理_量內生性__影_的研究_置下再一次__中_公司治理_公司__的影_。 2007—2009年全球金融危机___公司__是不可__的，采用全球金融危机期_的_据__治理机制_公司__的影_可以避免治理_量的內生性__。研 究__在金融危机前表_差一些的_有企_在金融危机期_反而表_更好了，特_是那些公司所有__构集中和_行__多的_有企_。__果表明集中的_家所有__解了金融危机期__有企_的__困境。_研究___在控制了各种公司特征_量后，管理者持股与有企_金融危机期_的市___呈_著正相__系，表明管理者持股_解了_有企_的委托代理__。最后，___聘用有__的___事_所_任__的公司在全球金危机期___了更少的市___下降。 2005年，_了消除非流通股，中______了股_分置改革，__中_的公司治理_构__了巨大_化。本_分_探究了股_分置改革前后高管更替公司的市___表_，_果表明股_分置改革前高管更替_有改_公司市___，但在股_分置改革完成后，_那些投_者股票回___的公司的高管_行更替后，公司股票__取得了_著改善。_表明在股_分置改革后，公司控股股_有_力去_戒市___表_ 差的公司高管。 本_探究了中_上市公司_金股利支付相_的侵占__，具体研究了股_分置改革前后非流通比例的改_、控股股_持股比例的改_与公司_金股利支付_化的_系。本_研究表明，在中_，由于_中小股_保__不足，加上集中的所有__构，控股股_的_机非常重要。股_分置改革在一定程度上使控股股_与中小股_的利益__一致，但是只要控股股_有_机持有充足的股份以_到他_控制公司的目的，控股股_与中小股_之_的利益_突就不_完全消除。
Book Synopsis Governance And Financial Performance: Current Trends And Perspectives by : Constantin Zopounidis
Download or read book Governance And Financial Performance: Current Trends And Perspectives written by Constantin Zopounidis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on corporate governance and proposes a novel framework for combining the Corporate Governance Framework (CGF) with current corporate finance issues arising in the Contemporary Business Environment (CBE) and cointegrating them with today's business needs. It consists of a good collection of state-of-the-art approaches that will be useful for new researchers and practitioners working in this field, helping them to quickly grasp the current state of corporate governance and corporate financial performance.Good corporate governance is not only important for companies, but also for the society. To begin with, good corporate governance strengthens the public's faith and trust in corporate governance. Legislative processes were developed to protect the society from known threats and prevent problems from occurring or recurring. Recent corporate scandals shed light on the impact that corporations have on social responsibility. The new focus on the corporate governance framework increases the responsibility and accountability of companies to their stakeholders and provides a solid framework for enhancing corporate performance.
Book Synopsis U.S. Corporate Governance by : Donald H. Chew
Download or read book U.S. Corporate Governance written by Donald H. Chew and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-25 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate governance constitutes the internal and external institutions, markets, policies, and processes designed to help companies maximize their efficiency and value. In this collection of classic and current articles from the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, thought leaders such as Michael Jensen and Robert Monks discuss the corporate mission of value maximization and the accomplishments and limitations of the U.S. governance system in achieving that end. Essays address the elements driving corporate value: the board of directors, compensation for CEOs and other employees, incentives and organizational structure, external ownership and control, role of markets, and financial reporting. They evaluate best practice methods, challenges in designing equity plans, transferable stock options, the controversy over executive compensation, the values of decentralization, identifying and attracting the "right" investors, the evolution of shareholder activism, creating value through mergers and acquisitions, and the benefits of just saying no to Wall Street's "earnings game." Grounded in solid research and practice, U.S. Corporate Governance is a crucial companion for navigating the world of modern finance.
Book Synopsis Governance Structure and Financial Performance in the Small Corporation by : Catherine M. Daily
Download or read book Governance Structure and Financial Performance in the Small Corporation written by Catherine M. Daily and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance by : Kevin Keasey
Download or read book Corporate Governance written by Kevin Keasey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-05 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decade since the publication of the Cadbury Report in1992 has seen growing interest in corporate governance. This growth has recently become an explosion with major corporate scandals such as WorldCom and Enron in the US, the international diffusion of corporate governance codes and wider interest in researching corporate governance in different institutional contexts and through different subject lenses. In view of these developments, this book will be a rigorous update and development of the editor’s earlier work, Corporate Governance: Economic, Management and Financial Issues. Each chapter, written by an expert in the subject offers a high level review of the topic, embracing material from financial accounting, strategy and economic perspectives.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure on Performance and Financial Decisions of Firms by : Khaldoun Abd Allh Mahmoud Alwshah
Download or read book The Impact of Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure on Performance and Financial Decisions of Firms written by Khaldoun Abd Allh Mahmoud Alwshah and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Board of Directors by : Ettore Croci
Download or read book The Board of Directors written by Ettore Croci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boards of directors are a central feature of any corporate governance regime. The role of directors and how they affect firm value and policies is examined in depth in academic literature. However, it is easy to get both lost and overwhelmed when searching through the literature review that investigates several characteristics, often one at the time. This book provides a careful and concise look at corporate finance literature, specifically with regard to the board of directors, summarizing the main findings and reconciling them. This book documents the pros and cons associated with the various attributes of the board and the directors as found in the current literature and provides sections geared specifically to practitioners in this space, as well, allowing for a better and more comprehensive description of this important corporate governance mechanism. The resulting book aims to facilitate the interpretation of changes in corporate governance through the lens of the recent academic literature.
Book Synopsis Comparative Study of the Impact of Compliance with Corporate Governance Regulations & Internal Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance of Listed Firms in Africa by : Geofry Areneke
Download or read book Comparative Study of the Impact of Compliance with Corporate Governance Regulations & Internal Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance of Listed Firms in Africa written by Geofry Areneke and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Corporate Governance by : Kose John
Download or read book International Corporate Governance written by Kose John and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Financial Economics, volume 18, will present research on corporate governance both in the US and globally. The volume will aim at providing a deeper understanding of corporate governance practices, trends, innovations and challenges using international data.
Book Synopsis Internal and External Aspects of Corporate Governance by : Ahmed Naciri
Download or read book Internal and External Aspects of Corporate Governance written by Ahmed Naciri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-10-16 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An effective system of corporate governance has both internal and external aspects that have to be sufficiently responsive if governance is to succeed. In this book, Ahmed Naciri examines these two core aspects or the latest buzzword in business and management theory. Internal aspects include ownership structure, the board of directors and committees, internal control, risk management, transparency and financial reporting. External aspects can either be market-oriented, or can take the form of credit ranking, and/or social requirements. Due to the original orientation of the Sarbanes/Oxley Law, concentrating solely on financial disclosure and given its decisive and tremendous influence on all other similar corporate governance legislations all over the world, most writings on corporate governance have dealt with solely internal corporate governance mechanisms. This book aim is to fill up the gap by using a systemic approach and giving a global picture of the corporate governance theoretical foundations, mainly by putting the emphasis on its double dimension: internal and external.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance in Contention by : Ciaran Driver
Download or read book Corporate Governance in Contention written by Ciaran Driver and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-04 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate governance is a complex idea that is often inappropriately simplified as a cookbook of recommended measures to improve financial performance. Meta studies of published research show that the supposed benign effects of these measures - independent directors or highly incentivised executives - are at best context-specific. There is thus a challenge to explain the meaning, purpose, and importance of corporate governance. This volume addresses these issues. The issues discussed centre on relationships within the firm e.g. between labour, managers, and investors, and relationships outside the firm that affect consumers or the environment. The essays in this collection are the considered selection by the editors and the contributors themselves of what are seen as some of the most weighty and urgent issues that connect the corporation and society at large in developed economies with established property rights. The essays are to be read in dialogue with each other, giving a richer understanding than could be obtained by shepherding all contributions into a single mould. Nevertheless taken together they demonstrate a shared sense of deep concern that the corporate governance agenda has been and still is on the wrong track. The contributors, individually and collectively, identify in this compendium both a research programme and a platform for change.
Book Synopsis International Corporate Governance After Sarbanes-Oxley by : Paul Ali
Download or read book International Corporate Governance After Sarbanes-Oxley written by Paul Ali and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Sabanes-Oxley Act has been one of the most significant developments in corporate and securities regulation since the New Deal. This collection of important articles would be a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand Sabanes-Oxley's far-reaching effects on corporate governance in the United States and elsewhere." —Jesse Fried, coauthor of Pay Without Performance: The Unfulfilled Promise of Executive Compensation and Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley "The editors have assembled the latest cutting-edge research on international corporate governance by respected academics in this field. In this handbook, the editors deal with all aspects of the significant legislative changes to corporate governance regulation. It introduces the reader to the new rules that will certainly improve the reliability and the accuracy of disclosures made by corporations. The book comes at the right moment with the recent scandals such as Enron, which will educate all readers especially shareholders of corporate stock." —Komlan Sedzro, Professor of Finance, University of Quebec at Montreal "Today, corporate governance is a topic at the center of public policy debate in most industrialized countries. The range of concerns; the variety of approaches; and their tendency to converge in some areas or diverge in others (not always in the right directions) are emphatically demonstrated by these essays. There is material here of enormous interest for scholars of comparative law and economic regulation. And significantly, the presentation of essays from legal, financial, and regulatory viewpoints demonstrates the growing practical as well as theoretical utility of interdisciplinary work in this area. Professors Ali and Gregoriou are to be warmly congratulated for their skill and initiative in assembling an important publication, as well as for their own contributions to interdisciplinary scholarship." —R. P. Austin, BA, LLM (Sydney), DPhil (Oxon), Supreme Court of New South Wales "This very international collection emphasizes the economic line of descent, while including legal and socio-legal contributions. It fills a very important gap in our empirical knowledge of corporate governance. It is accessible and comprehensive and will greatly assist readers from all relevant disciplines, who are trying to discern the shape of corporate governance as a mature field." —Dimity Kingsford Smith, Professor of Law, University of New South Wales
Book Synopsis CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns by : Lex Donaldson
Download or read book CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns written by Lex Donaldson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
