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Influence Of Personality On Adherence To Exercise Therapy In Participants Enrolled In A Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
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Book Synopsis Influence of Personality on Adherence to Exercise Therapy in Participants Enrolled in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program by : Nancy J. Denke
Download or read book Influence of Personality on Adherence to Exercise Therapy in Participants Enrolled in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program written by Nancy J. Denke and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Success Stories on Exercise Adherence to Newly Enrolled Cardiovascular Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation Program by : Nidal Harb
Download or read book The Effect of Success Stories on Exercise Adherence to Newly Enrolled Cardiovascular Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation Program written by Nidal Harb and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Although the physical and psychological benefits of exercise training in cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) are well documented in literature, the efficacy of these prescribed exercises is still limited by the high drop rates and non-adherence. Many strategies and interventions have been employed to increase exercise adherence in cardiovascular patients in CRP with limited success. Although, the sharing of success stories has been used widely in different disciplines as an effective tool to promote behavioral change, however, there is a limited amount of literature about the use of success stories in health promotion. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of success stories on exercise self-efficacy, positive outcome expectations, and exercise adherence among cardiovascular patients in a phase II outpatient CRP.Theoretical Framework: Based on Bandura's (1997) social cognitive theory (SCT), the conceptual model guiding this study included success stories, exercise self-efficacy, and positive outcome expectations as the main concepts that determine the exercise adherence behavior. Methods: A pre-test/post-test experimental design was utilized in this study. A convenience sample of 128 participants of cardiovascular patients undergoing a phase II outpatient CRP were recruited and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The participants in both study groups received the traditional educational printouts provided by outpatient CRP department. However, only the participants in the experimental group received the study intervention of success stories in the form of 10-minute DVD before starting the phase II outpatient CRP. The success stories DVD included interviews of two cardiovascular patients who previously completed the CRP; the patients discussed the benefits they gained from their CRP completion. These stories were utilized as a verbal persuasion method to improve the exercise self-efficacy beliefs (ESES) and outcome expectations (OEE) toward exercise adherence of the participants in the experimental group. Data were collected at three points in time when participants entered and took part in the outpatient CRP. At time point 1, pretest measures of the ESES and OEE were collected from the participants before their random assignment to treatment or control groups. At time point 2, posttest measures of ESES and OEE were collected from participants in the experimental group after they reviewed the educational printouts and watched the success stories DVD; posttest measures of ESES and OEE were collected from participants in the control group after they reviewed the educational printouts. Time 1 and time 2 measures were obtained from both groups before they started their medically supervised exercise training. Then, at point time 3, the exercise adherence data were collected at the end of the CRP from cardiovascular patients' medical records. Results: The findings of this study indicated that participants who listened to success stories had significantly higher exercise adherence rates, t(126) = 2.414, p = .017, and reported significant improvements in their exercise self-efficacy levels, t(126) = -2.44, p = .016, compared to participants in the control group. Groups did not differ significantly on outcome expectations for exercise, t(126) = -1.6, p = .11. Finally, the results show that the effect of success stories on exercise adherence was not mediated by the exercise self-efficacy, b = - .76, 95% CI [-4.13 to 2.29], or outcome expectations, b = -.60, 95% CI [-3.26 to 1.46].Conclusions: Success stories were found to be effective in promoting exercise adherence in cardiovascular patients in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. Further research is needed to examine the length, dose, type, and content of success stories that can produce a significant impact on the patient health-related attitudes and behaviors.
Book Synopsis Psychological Adaptability and Exercise Adherence by : Kay Ellen Ketzenberger
Download or read book Psychological Adaptability and Exercise Adherence written by Kay Ellen Ketzenberger and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Health Beliefs, Will to Live, Hope, and Social Support in a Pedometer-based Exercise Intervention Among Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients by : Derek Ryan Anderson
Download or read book Health Beliefs, Will to Live, Hope, and Social Support in a Pedometer-based Exercise Intervention Among Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients written by Derek Ryan Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. One of the primary modifiable and preventable risks for CVD is physical inactivity. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) was developed to slow or reverse CVD progression via increased physical activity, but 30-50% of those who enroll in CR will dropout prematurely. Among those who complete CR, 50-70% discontinue regular physical activity following CR. This dissertation incorporated two related studies examining exercise adherence and maintenance among CR patients. The first study evaluated the degree to which specific health-related beliefs and attitudes (i.e., irrational health beliefs, health-related social support, hope, will to live) predict adherence to a CR exercise-based program. The second study evaluated the effect of pedometer tracking on exercise adherence among post-CR patients in a randomized study with control participants engaging in usual care. This study also investigated the moderating influence of health-related beliefs and attitudes on exercise and exercise-related outcomes (e.g., number of steps, 6-minute walk, blood pressure, body mass index) in the pedometer intervention. The current study included 60 CR patients (56.7% Caucasian, 65.1% male, mean age = 57.0 + 10.8) who participated in a 12-week CR program. Thirty-eight participants completed CR and were randomized to a 3-month pedometer tracking intervention (n = 18) or usual care control group (n = 20).
Book Synopsis The Effect of Spousal Participation in a Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Patient Self-efficacy by : Diane Marie Holt
Download or read book The Effect of Spousal Participation in a Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Patient Self-efficacy written by Diane Marie Holt and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Graduate Students on Patient Adherence in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program by : Melinda A. Calme
Download or read book The Effect of Graduate Students on Patient Adherence in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program written by Melinda A. Calme and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Personality Factors to Adherence Following a Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Program by : Joan S. Bolender
Download or read book The Relationship of Personality Factors to Adherence Following a Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Program written by Joan S. Bolender and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Participation in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Exercise Compliance of Cardiac Patients by : Shenelle Erin Pratt
Download or read book The Effect of Participation in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Exercise Compliance of Cardiac Patients written by Shenelle Erin Pratt and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Influence of Traits, Coping, Affect, and Illness Knowledge on Adherence Among Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation by : Jamie Lu Jackson
Download or read book Influence of Traits, Coping, Affect, and Illness Knowledge on Adherence Among Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation written by Jamie Lu Jackson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Dispositional traits, such as repressive coping (avoiding the experience of negative emotions), alexithymia (difficulty identifying or communicating negative emotions), and optimism, as well as coping style, negative affect, and illness knowledge are associated with health behavior change, adherence, and quality of life among cardiac patients. However, prior studies have not examined the influence of interactions among these factors for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) outcomes and adherence. Aims of the current study included: 1) To examine the impact of dispositional traits on treatment adherence, rehabilitation outcomes, and quality of life in CR patients; 2) to investigate the mediating influence of coping strategies on the relationship between dispositional traits and treatment adherence; 3) to examine effects of acute change in affect and illness knowledge among repressors on treatment adherence, CR outcomes, and quality of life; and, 4) to evaluate depressive and anxiety symptoms as mediators of the relationship between dispositional traits and CR treatment adherence/quality of life. The current study included 56 CR patients (65% male, 59% Caucasian, mean age = 59.5, SD = 12.2 years) who participated in a 12-week CR program that included 36 exercise sessions and 10 educational classes. Participants completed self-report measures at the initiation and completion of CR. At baseline, measures included repressive coping, alexithymia, optimism, depressive and anxiety symptoms, physical and emotional quality of life, and illness knowledge. At the completion of CR, participants completed measures of depressive and anxiety symptoms, physical and emotional quality of life, and illness knowledge. In addition, CR outcomes (e.g., change in VO2max, change in lipid consumption) and adherence (e.g., number of session attended and time spent exercising) were recorded. Visual analogue scales were completed before and after each education class to measure the impact of receiving illness knowledge on affect. Analyses of variance were employed to determine differences between repressors and non-repressors on CR outcomes and adherence. Linear regression was used to examine whether alexithymia and optimism were associated with change in CR outcomes and adherence. Hierarchical linear modeling was utilized to explore whether repressive coping, alexithymia, or optimism was associated with change in time spent exercising as prescribed over the course of CR. Results revealed overall improvement in lipid consumption, VO2max, and physical functioning, as well as increased positive affect and decreased negative affect after attending the education classes. Knowledge about heart disease increased by the conclusion of CR. Repressors engaged in less avoidance coping than non-repressors, and repressors reported increased negative affect post-CR. Greater illness knowledge among repressors at baseline was associated with reduced depressive symptoms following CR. Alexithymia was associated with both poorer attendance and avoidance coping. Contrary to study hypotheses, repressive coping was not associated with poorer CR outcomes or adherence; and optimism did not predict CR outcomes or adherence. Coping style moderated the relationship between repressive coping and change in emotional quality of life, but did not moderate the relationship between alexithymia and attendance, suggesting that the reason for non-attendance is not explained by avoidance of CR. Relatively low levels of repression in the study sample may have contributed to the limited findings for repressive coping. Some dispositional traits may not be important predictors of CR outcomes and adherence. In sum, results indicated physical benefits of CR, and dispositional traits are important for understanding CR outcomes and adherence.
Book Synopsis The Contribution of Hardiness to Exercise Program Adherence and Functional Aerobic Capacity in Adult Males Participating in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Preventive Exercise Program by : Claire L. Karwacki
Download or read book The Contribution of Hardiness to Exercise Program Adherence and Functional Aerobic Capacity in Adult Males Participating in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Preventive Exercise Program written by Claire L. Karwacki and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Type A Behavior and Symptom Reporting on Adherence to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program by : Carol Ann O'Connor
Download or read book Effects of Type A Behavior and Symptom Reporting on Adherence to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program written by Carol Ann O'Connor and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Health Belief Model and Women???s Adherence to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program by : Nicole Lindsey Gates
Download or read book The Health Belief Model and Women???s Adherence to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program written by Nicole Lindsey Gates and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence by : Arden Rutherford Gregory
Download or read book Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence written by Arden Rutherford Gregory and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Immediate and Long-term Effects of Exercise Rehabilitation on Daily Physical Activity of Patients with Cardiopulmonary Disorders by : Ailar Ramadi
Download or read book Immediate and Long-term Effects of Exercise Rehabilitation on Daily Physical Activity of Patients with Cardiopulmonary Disorders written by Ailar Ramadi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that there is an inverse relationship between physical activity (PA) and mortality in patients with cardiopulmonary disorders. Consequently, PA is considered the core component of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs. Despite the health benefits, the adherence to regular PA following completion of the programs seems challenging. The rehabilitation delivery model has been proposed as a potential factor that might influence participants' long-term PA adherence. Thus, detailed investigation on the PA behavior of cardiopulmonary patients as they progress through different exercise rehabilitation programs from entry to completion and following-up seems warranted. The purpose of this thesis was to study the immediate and long-term impact of different exercise rehabilitation programs on daily PA and exercise capacity in patients with cardiopulmonary disorders. The first study used a multi-sensor device to examine the immediate impact of an exercise rehabilitation program on daily PA of cardiopulmonary patients. At the end of the program participants improved their exercise capacity and demonstrated a PA behavior change at the lower end of the PA continuum. Indeed they spent less time sedentary and increased the time spent in light PA. However, the observed improvements in PA and exercise capacity were not related. The second study used a multi-sensor device to compare the long-term impact of a fast-track versus traditional center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on the PA of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients 6 months following CR entry. The key finding from this study was that participation in CR programs did not result in long-term PA behavior change irrespective of the delivery model. Although participants in both traditional and fast-track CR had higher exercise capacity at 6 months following CR entry, their overall daily PA was not significantly different from what was recorded at baseline. Our third study compared the long-term effectiveness of home versus center-based CR on sustainability of exercise capacity changes 1 year after completing the CR program. The key finding from this study was that participants were relatively successful in maintaining their achieved gains in exercise capacity for at least 1 year post-CR, independent of CR venue. Although exercise capacity decreased in center-based group from CR completion to 1 year follow-up, the observed decline was clinically insignificant. At the 1 year follow-up, exercise capacity was significantly higher than the baseline values in both groups. The major findings from the three studies in this thesis were that 1) participation in exercise rehabilitation program appears to improve habitual PA at the end of the program; 2) following removal from the program participants resume their baseline PA level despite maintaining the achieved gains in the exercise capacity regardless of the program delivery model. Combined these findings may imply that an increase in exercise capacity alone may not be sufficient to change the habitual sedentary lifestyle. Thus, in order to improve exercise capacity and PA behavior, they need to be targeted independently. CR participants may benefit from structured strategies which promote long-term PA adherence in addition to facilitating exercise capacity improvement. Considering the entire spectrum of PA from sedentary behavior to spontaneous light intensity PA in addition to moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) is imperative when promoting the PA behavior change. An extensive and accurate assessment of daily PA upon CR entry could provide clinicians with valuable information on the best aspect to target in the PA spectrum and to customize programs to participants' needs and abilities.
Book Synopsis Exercise Adherence Following Discharge from a Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Program by : Robyn Pull
Download or read book Exercise Adherence Following Discharge from a Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Program written by Robyn Pull and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Adherence to Aerobic Exercise After a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Within the Older Adult Population by : Jeanne Elizabeth Lawo
Download or read book Adherence to Aerobic Exercise After a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Within the Older Adult Population written by Jeanne Elizabeth Lawo and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compliance and Health Beliefs of Participants in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program by : Julia A. Dvorak
Download or read book Compliance and Health Beliefs of Participants in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program written by Julia A. Dvorak and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
