Immunopharmacology Of The Gastrointestinal System

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Immunopharmacology of the Gastrointestinal System

Author : John L. Wallace
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483289338
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunopharmacology of the Gastrointestinal System by : John L. Wallace

Download or read book Immunopharmacology of the Gastrointestinal System written by John L. Wallace and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1993-03-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diseases of the digestive system have a higher morbidity rate than any other group of disorder. There is a growing body of evidence that the immune system participates in the pathogenesis of a wide range of these diseases, including peptic ulcer disease and the gastropathy induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). For these reasons, efforts to develop novel therapies for digestive diseases are increasingly focused on the immune system. This volume reviews the immunopharmacology of the gastrointestinal tract at four distinct levels: Immunomodulation at a cellular level Cellular targers for immunomodulating drugs Specific classes of inflammatory mediators Utility and mechanisms of action of glucocorticoids in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Immunopharmacology of the Gastrointestinal System

Author : John L. Wallace
Publisher : London ; Toronto : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunopharmacology of the Gastrointestinal System by : John L. Wallace

Download or read book Immunopharmacology of the Gastrointestinal System written by John L. Wallace and published by London ; Toronto : Academic Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diseases of the digestive system have a higher morbidity rate than any other group of disorder. There is a growing body of evidence that the immune system participates in the pathogenesis of a wide range of these diseases, including peptic ulcer disease and the gastropathy induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). For these reasons, efforts to develop novel therapies for digestive diseases are increasingly focused on the immune system. This volume reviews the immunopharmacology of the gastrointestinal tract at four distinct levels: Immunomodulation at a cellular level Cellular targers for immunomodulating drugs Specific classes of inflammatory mediators Utility and mechanisms of action of glucocorticoids in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Immunopharmacology

Author : Manzoor M. Khan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387779760
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunopharmacology by : Manzoor M. Khan

Download or read book Immunopharmacology written by Manzoor M. Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decades, with the introduction of the recombinant DNA, hybridoma and transgenic technologies there has been an exponential evolution in understanding the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of a large number of human diseases. The technologies are evident with the development of cytokines and monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic agents and the techniques used in gene therapy. Immunopharmacology is that area of biomedical sciences where immunology, pharmacology and pathology overlap. It concerns the pharmacological approach to the immune response in physiological as well as pathological events. This goals and objectives of this textbook are to emphasize the developments in immunology and pharmacology as they relate to the modulation of immune response. The information includes the pharmacology of cytokines, monoclonal antibodies, mechanism of action of immune-suppressive agents and their relevance in tissue transplantation, therapeutic strategies for the treatment of AIDS and the techniques employed in gene therapy. The book is intended for health care professional students and graduate students in pharmacology and immunology.

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538819
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors by :

Download or read book Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-08-16 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-selective inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE), such as theophylline, have been used extensively since 1958. In the decade of the '70s, various PDE isoenzymes were defined which led to the development of the second generation of PDE inhibitors. Currently a variety of these new inhibitors are under test as potential anti-inflammatory drugs. During the past five years, molecular biology has revealed a superfamily of these phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. This book summarizes the present state of knowledge, as well as giving a comprehensive description of the compounds available. It will be invaluable for everyone who wants to choose the most suitable PDE inhibitor for their research or who is dealing with such drugs in a clinical setting. - Utilizes actual testing and research of new PDE inhibitors - Valuable for researchers and students alike

Lipid Mediators

Author : Fiona M. Cunningham
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483217639
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid Mediators by : Fiona M. Cunningham

Download or read book Lipid Mediators written by Fiona M. Cunningham and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Immunopharmacology: Lipid Mediators covers a comprehensive overview of lipid mediators, from synthesis through to inhibition. The book discusses the metabolism of arachidonic acid; the measurement of fatty acids and their metabolites; and the biological properties of cyclooxygenase products. The text also describes other essential fatty acids, their metabolites and cell-cell interactions; the inhibitors of fatty acid-derived mediators; as well as the biosynthesis and catabolism of platelet-activating factor. The cellular sources of platelet-activating factor and related lipids; the biological properties of platelet-activating factor; and the effects of platelet-activating factor receptor antagonists are also considered. Immunopharmacologists, immunologists, and pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.

Parasites and Pathogens

Author : N.E. Beckage
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461559839
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Parasites and Pathogens by : N.E. Beckage

Download or read book Parasites and Pathogens written by N.E. Beckage and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Nancy Beckage and I first met in Lynn Riddiford's laboratory at the University of Washington in the mid 1970s, the fields of parasitology, behavior, and endocrinology were thriving and far-flung--disciplines in no serious danger of intersecting. There were rumors that they might have some common ground: Behavioural Aspects of Parasite Transmission (Canning and Wright, 1972) had just emerged, with exciting news not only of the way parasites themselves behave, but also of Machiavellian worms that caused intermediate hosts to shift fundamental responses to light and disturbance, becoming in the process more vulnerable to predation by the next host (Holmes and Bethel, 1972). Meanwhile, biologists such as Miriam Rothschild (see Dedication), G. B. Solomon (1969), and Lynn Riddiford herself (1975) had suggested that the endocrinological rami of parasitism might be subtle and pervasive. In general, however, para fications sites were viewed as aberrant organisms, perhaps good for a few just-so stories prior to turning our attention once again to real animals. In the decade that followed, Pauline Lawrence (1986a,b), Davy Jones (Jones et al. , 1986), Nancy Beckage (Beckage, 1985; Beckage and Templeton, 1986), and others, including many in this volume, left no doubt that the host-parasite combination in insect systems was physiologically distinct from its unparasitized counterpart in ways that went beyond gross pathology.

Probiotics 2

Author : R. Fuller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0412736101
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Probiotics 2 by : R. Fuller

Download or read book Probiotics 2 written by R. Fuller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-06-30 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R. Fuller 1.1 DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL PREPARATIONS The history of the probiotic effect has been well documented many times previously (see e.g. Bibel, 1982; Fuller, 1992). The consumption of fermented milks dates from pre-biblical times but the probiotic concept was born at the end of the last century with the work of Metchnikoff at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. In the century that has elapsed since Metchnikoff's work, the probiotic concept has been accepted by scientists and consumers throughout the world. Attempts to refine the practice from the use of traditional soured milks to preparations containing specific micro organisms have occupied the thoughts and endeavours of scientists in many different countries. But, in spite of the large amount of effort expended in attempting to explain and define the effect, it has to be admitted that little is known of the way in which probiotics operate. There are likely to be several different mechanisms because it seems highly improbable that a mode of action that explains resistance to microbial infection will also hold true for improved milk production or alleviation of lactose malabsorption.

Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects

Author : T. Kobayashi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110848X
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects by : T. Kobayashi

Download or read book Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects written by T. Kobayashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal cell technology is a growing discipline of cell biology which aims to understand the structure, function and behaviour of differentiated animal cells, and especially the development of such abilities as are useful for industrial purposes. These developments range from clonal expansion of differentiated cells with useful abilities, to optimization of cell culture on industrial scale and modulation of the cells' abilities to produce drugs and monoclonal antibodies. The sixth volume in this series gives a complete review of today's state of the art in Japan, a country where this field is especially well advanced. It will be of interest to cell biologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, immunologists and other disciplines related to animal cell culture, working in the academic environment as well as in (biotechnology or pharmaceutical) industry.

Nijkamp and Parnham's Principles of Immunopharmacology

Author : Michael J. Parnham
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030108112
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nijkamp and Parnham's Principles of Immunopharmacology by : Michael J. Parnham

Download or read book Nijkamp and Parnham's Principles of Immunopharmacology written by Michael J. Parnham and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Immunopharmacology provides a unique source of essential knowledge on the immune response, its diagnosis and its modification by drugs and chemicals. The 4th edition of this internationally recognized textbook has been revised to include recent developments, but continues the established format, dealing with four related fields in a single volume, thus obviating the need to refer to several different textbooks. The first section of the book, providing a basic introduction to immunology and its relevance for human disease, has been updated to accommodate new immunological concepts, particularly the role of epigenetics and the latest understanding of cancer immunology. The second section on immunodiagnostics offers a topical description of widely used molecular techniques and a new chapter on imaging techniques. This is followed by a systematic coverage of drugs affecting the immune system, including natural products. This third section contains 15 updated chapters, covering classical immunopharmacological topics such as anti-asthmatic, anti-rheumatic and immunosuppressive drugs, but also deals with antibiotics, plant-derived and dietary agents, with new chapters on monoclonal antibodies, immunotherapy in sepsis and infection, drugs for soft-tissue autoimmunity and cell therapy. The book concludes with a chapter on immunotoxicology and drug safety tests. Aids to the reader include a two-column format, glossaries of technical terms and appendix reference tables. The emphasis on illustrations is maintained from the first three editions. The book is a valuable single reference for undergraduate and graduate medical and biomedical students, postgraduate chemistry and pharmacy students, researchers in chemistry, biochemistry and the pharmaceutical industry and researchers lacking basic immunological knowledge, who want to understand the actions of drugs on the immune system.

Probiotics 2

Author : R. Fuller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401158606
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Probiotics 2 by : R. Fuller

Download or read book Probiotics 2 written by R. Fuller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R. Fuller 1.1 DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL PREPARATIONS The history of the probiotic effect has been well documented many times previously (see e.g. Bibel, 1982; Fuller, 1992). The consumption of fermented milks dates from pre-biblical times but the probiotic concept was born at the end of the last century with the work of Metchnikoff at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. In the century that has elapsed since Metchnikoff's work, the probiotic concept has been accepted by scientists and consumers throughout the world. Attempts to refine the practice from the use of traditional soured milks to preparations containing specific micro organisms have occupied the thoughts and endeavours of scientists in many different countries. But, in spite of the large amount of effort expended in attempting to explain and define the effect, it has to be admitted that little is known of the way in which probiotics operate. There are likely to be several different mechanisms because it seems highly improbable that a mode of action that explains resistance to microbial infection will also hold true for improved milk production or alleviation of lactose malabsorption.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Author : Stephan R. Targan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444359118
Total Pages : 1429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammatory Bowel Disease by : Stephan R. Targan

Download or read book Inflammatory Bowel Disease written by Stephan R. Targan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 1429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the state-of–the-art book on inflammatory bowel disease you have been waiting for Written and edited by international experts in gastroenterology this up-to-date volume provides a complete review of the basic science behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), as well as evidence-based clinical guidance on diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of IBD. In 50 chapters the authors cover the latest and most promising treatment modalities and the science behind them. There are chapters which cover the advances in the medical and surgical treatment of conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as chapters focusing on nutrition, imaging and complementary medicine. This is an invaluable information resource for all those in the medical team treating patients with IBD. Whether you are a gastroenterologist, gastrointestinal surgeon or GI nurse specialist this book deserves a place in your library.

Allergy and Allergic Diseases

Author : Judah A. Denburg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475727763
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Allergy and Allergic Diseases by : Judah A. Denburg

Download or read book Allergy and Allergic Diseases written by Judah A. Denburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Allergy and Allergic Diseases has been organized to provide an up-to-date, clinically relevant compilation of one of the most exciting areas of investigation in medicine today-allergic disease, especially as it pertains to the skin, airways, and bowel. With the dramatic rise in the incidence of various allergic disorders worldwide, and the coming of age of the discipline of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, the interface between basic and clinical science in this arena demands highlighting in this comprehensive new syn thesis.1t is with the hope of filling this evident need that Allergy and Allergic Diseases: The New Mechanisms and Therapeutics has been put together. The book's content is divided into both basic and clinical sections, with emphasis on various components of the immune and inflammatory response as they relate to the development of allergic disease. Topics span the range from molecular biology to clinical symptomatology, with an effort to make this of interest to as broad a constituency as possible. This book will therefore be of substantial interest to specialists in Clinical Immunology and Allergy, scientists studying the cellular and molecular biology of in flammation and immunity, as well as internists, teachers, developers of medical school curricula, and members of industry focused on drug discovery and therapeutics. Indeed, a separate section has been added to deal with some specific issues in this latter field.

Helicobacter pylori

Author : R.H. Hunt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401114188
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Helicobacter pylori by : R.H. Hunt

Download or read book Helicobacter pylori written by R.H. Hunt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helicobacter pylori has attracted widening interest from basic scientists and clinical investigators and the information on this organism is increasing exponentially. It is now accepted that H. Pylori is the most important cause of chronic active gastritis. Furthermore, data have confirmed a marked reduction in the relapse rate of both duodenal and gastric ulcer after eradication of the organism. These important clinical observations have served as a strong stimulus to the investigation of the basic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of H. pylori-associated inflammation and the subsequent alterations of gastroduodenal function and gastric mucosal architecture. The book contains chapters by a multidisciplinary, international group of basic scientists and clinical investigators who focus on various microbiological aspects of H. pylori, on the role of H. pylori in peptic ulcer and gastric cancer, and the current status of therapy. The book contains the proceedings of the conference on `Helicobacter pylori: Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Cure', held at Amelia Island, Florida, U.S.A., on November 3--6, 1993.

Essentials of Experimental Surgery

Author : H Gregerson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718654963
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Experimental Surgery by : H Gregerson

Download or read book Essentials of Experimental Surgery written by H Gregerson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-05-28 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers all aspects of experimental gastrointestinal research including anatomy, physiology, surgical procedures and animal experimental models As well as being a useful reference guide to established scientists, it serves as an ideal introduction to the field of gastroenterology By consulting the book, the appropriate animal species and experimental model can be chosen for physiological and pathophysiological studies

The Sepsis Text

Author : Jean-Louis Vincent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306476649
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sepsis Text by : Jean-Louis Vincent

Download or read book The Sepsis Text written by Jean-Louis Vincent and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is written at the dawn of a new era in the management of sepsis. Recent achievements in the clinical management of septic shock are the culmination of decades of basic and applied research by innovative researchers and clinical investigators worldwide. The contributing authors to this book have spearheaded much of this research and the Editors have endeavored to create a textbook that is comprehensive in nature while maintaining a specific focus upon the multitude of work that constitutes the spectrum of sepsis research including: pathophysiology; monitoring systems; general support; microbial aspects; complications; and anti-sepsis therapies.

Topical Steroids in Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Author : A. Dignass
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792387893
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Topical Steroids in Gastroenterology and Hepatology by : A. Dignass

Download or read book Topical Steroids in Gastroenterology and Hepatology written by A. Dignass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-02-29 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the proceedings of a Falk Workshop on `Topical Steroids in Gastroenterology and Hepatology', held in Berlin, Germany, on 14 June 2003, critically discusses the current role of budesonide in gastroenterology, hepatology, surgery and oncology and focuses especially on potential new indications for the use of budesonide. A number of smaller clinical studies and anecdotal case reports with impressive clinical effects are reported in patients with gastrointestinal, hepatic, oncological and surgical problems. In addition, the use of budesonide for the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis and ileocolonic Crohn's disease is evaluated with respect to its role in an evidence-based management of IBD. Finally, as clinical experience with the use of budesonide is increasing, safety issues and the side-effect profile of budesonide is addressed.

The Kinin System

Author : Stephen G. Farmer
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080542522
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kinin System by : Stephen G. Farmer

Download or read book The Kinin System written by Stephen G. Farmer and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-04-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bradykinin is a type of plasma hormone that causes blood vessels to dilate, resulting in a drop in blood pressure, the contraction of muscles in the lungs, intestines, and uterus, and pain. The Kinin System reviews the molecular biology of the kinins through their roles in a complex array of inflammatory conditions such as asthma, GI disease, cardiovascular complaints and examines the future therapeutic opportunities. From the prepublication reviews:"A delicious masterpiece."--Chef's DigestThe Kinin System is a comprehensive, timely book covering all aspects of the kinin system from its disocvery to the pathophysiology, pharmacology, and molecular biology of the mechanisms regulating kinin production to kinin receptors in health and disease. The authors take a refreshingly different view of the kinin system than previous books on the subject. Several chapters contain new information on the gene expression, regulation, and cell surface presentation of kininogens and kallikreins, as well as new data, some of it from human studies, on the role of kinins in pain angiogenesis, tissue repair, sepsis, arthritis, asthma, allergic rhinits, myocardial ischemia, and other diseases.* * Offers new information on kinin reception, regulation of gene expression of receptors, and kinin-generating proteins.* Provides a distinctly immunopharmacological approach to the kinin system.* Reviews of the role of kinins in disease and inlcudes data from human studies.* Includes information that is fully up-to-date and comprehensive.