Idioms Of Ontology

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Idioms of Ontology

Author : Wojciech Majka
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443866369
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Idioms of Ontology by : Wojciech Majka

Download or read book Idioms of Ontology written by Wojciech Majka and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without a doubt, Walt Whitman is one of the most philosophical poets. His writings are overflowing with conceptions that range from the Presocratics to Hegel. Nevertheless, the philosophical aspect of his work has been neglected with scholars satisfying themselves in making loose allusions to transcendentalist ideas that are said to “respire” in his writings. Therefore, our attention has been drawn to the connection of his poetry with philosophy (phenomenology), since as Emanuel Levinas once stated, “the whole of philosophy is only a meditation of Shakespeare.” Therefore, this book throws the Whitmanesque self into a typically phenomenological context, silhouetting the notion of selfhood against the views of Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Emanuel Levinas. Moreover, the book differentiates between the overall understanding of subjectivity and selfhood. The former corresponds to the representative capacities of the Cartesian cogito, which in itself is detached from the world of life. On the other hand, selfhood is defined though the idea of commitment to the overall “mattering” of the world, which in itself is not reduced to the materialist or idealist understanding. Rather, the world is what phenomenology – following Husserl – calls Lebenswelt, which corresponds to the general way in which the self finds itself attuned to the horizon of its existence.

Text, Speech, and Dialogue

Author : Petr Sojka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030007944
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Text, Speech, and Dialogue by : Petr Sojka

Download or read book Text, Speech, and Dialogue written by Petr Sojka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, TSD 2018, held in Brno, Czech Republic, in September 2018. The 56 regular papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. They focus on topics such as corpora and language resources, speech recognition, tagging, classification and parsing of text and speech, speech and spoken language generation, semantic processing of text and search, integrating applications of text and speech processing, machine translation, automatic dialogue systems, multimodal techniques and modeling.

Idiomatic Creativity

Author : Andreas Langlotz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902722370X
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Idiomatic Creativity by : Andreas Langlotz

Download or read book Idiomatic Creativity written by Andreas Langlotz and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book revisits the theoretical and psycholinguistic controversies centred around the intriguing nature of idioms and proposes a more systematic cognitive-linguistic model of their grammatical status and use. Whenever speakers vary idioms in actual discourse, they open a linguistic window into idiomatic creativity the complex cognitive processing and representation of these heterogeneous linguistic constructions. Idiomatic creativity therefore raises two challenging questions: What are the cognitive mechanisms that underlie and shape idiom-representation? How do these mechanisms define the scope and limits of systematic idiom-variation in actual discourse? The book approaches these problems by means of a comprehensive cognitive-linguistic architecture of meaning and language and analyses them on the basis of corpus-data from the British National Corpus (BNC). Therefore, Idiomatic Creativity should be of great interest to cognitive linguists, phraseologists, corpus linguists, advanced students of linguistics, and all readers who are interested in the fascinating interplay of language and cognitive processing.This book has a companion website: www.idiomatic-creativity.ch.

Sustaining Affirmation

Author : Stephen K. White
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691050331
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustaining Affirmation by : Stephen K. White

Download or read book Sustaining Affirmation written by Stephen K. White and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-25 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of many recent critiques of Western modernity and its conceptual foundations, the problem of adequately justifying our most basic moral and political values looms large. Without recourse to traditional ontological or metaphysical foundations, how can one affirm--or sustain--a commitment to fundamentals? The answer, according to Stephen White, lies in a turn to "weak" ontology, an approach that allows for ultimate commitments but at the same time acknowledges their historical, contestable character. This turn, White suggests, is already underway. His book traces its emergence in a variety of quarters in political thought today and offers a clear and compelling account of what this might mean for our late modern self-understanding. As he elaborates the idea of weak ontology and the broad criteria behind it, White shows how these are already at work in the thought of contemporary writers of seemingly very different perspectives: George Kateb, Judith Butler, Charles Taylor, and William Connolly. Among these thinkers, often thought to be at odds, he exposes the commonalities that emerge around the idea of weak ontology. In its identification of a critical turn in political theory, and its nuanced explanation of that turn, his book both demonstrates and underscores the strengths of weak ontology.

Ontolinguistics

Author : Andrea C. Schalley
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197790
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontolinguistics by : Andrea C. Schalley

Download or read book Ontolinguistics written by Andrea C. Schalley and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current progress in linguistic theorizing is more and more informed by cross-linguistic (including cross-modal) investigation. Comparison of languages relies crucially on the concepts that can be coded with similar effort in all languages. These concepts are part of every language user's ontology, the network of cross-connected conceptualizations the mind uses in coping with the world. Assuming that language comparability is rooted in the comparability of user ontologies, the idea of the present volume is to further instigate progress in linguistics by looking behind the interface with the conceptual-intentional system and asking a still underexplored question: How are ontological structures reflected in intra- and cross-linguistic regularities? This question defines the research program of ontology based linguistics or ontolinguistics. Recent advances in the theory of language have been characterized by an emphasis on external explanatory adequacy and thus on relating language to other phenomena. The research program introduced in this volume adds a decisively distinct and fresh aspect to this emerging new contextualization of the field by bringing together insights from different areas, mainly linguistics, but also neuroscience, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. In providing these disciplines with a new common task, the exploration of the impact of ontological structures on linguistic regularities, the ontolinguistic approach promises to develop into a vital branch of cognitive science. Documenting the beginnings, the book aims to instigate future interdisciplinary research in this area. It will be of interest to researchers in linguistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and cognitive science in general.

Quine on Meaning

Author : Eve Gaudet
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1847143156
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Quine on Meaning by : Eve Gaudet

Download or read book Quine on Meaning written by Eve Gaudet and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2006-02-15 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Willard Van Orman Quine was certainly the greatest analytic philosopher of the second half of the twentieth century. Born in 1908, he held the Edgar Pierce Chair of Philosophy at Harvard University from 1956 to 2000. He made highly important contributions to such areas as mathematical logic, set theory, the philosophy of language, and the philosophy of logic. His best known works include From a Logical Point of View, Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, and his most influential Word and Object. One of Quine's central doctrines is the 'indeterminacy of translation' - the assertion that there is no objective answer to the question of what someone means by any given sentence. This view was first put forward in Word and Object and was shocking enough to draw criticisms from other leading philosophers like Noam Chomsky and Richard Rorty. Eve Gaudet argues that these controversies stem partly from Quine's ambiguities and changes of mind, and partly from his readers' misunderstandings. Gaudet dissipates the confusion by examining afresh Quine's whole concept of 'a fact of the matter', and evaluating the contributions to the debate by Chomsky, Rorty, Friedman, Gibson and Follesdal in the light of her new interpretation. This is the first book devoted to a defence of Quine's indeterminacy of translation doctrine. Unlike many who conclude in Quine's favour, Gaudet adopts a critical and nuanced approach to Quine's texts, showing that Quine sometimes changed his positions and was not always as clear and consistent as many assume.

Ontological Relativity and Other Essays

Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231083577
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontological Relativity and Other Essays by : Willard Van Orman Quine

Download or read book Ontological Relativity and Other Essays written by Willard Van Orman Quine and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended to clarify the meaning of the philosophical doctrines propounded by W. V. Quine in Word and Objects, the essays included herein are intimately related and concern themselves with three philosophical preoccupations: the nature of meaning, the meaning of existence and the nature of natural knowledge.

Deflating Existential Consequence

Author : Jody Azzouni
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195159888
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Deflating Existential Consequence by : Jody Azzouni

Download or read book Deflating Existential Consequence written by Jody Azzouni and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If we take mathematical statements to be true, must we also believe in the existence of abstract invisible mathematical objects? This text claims that the way to escape such a commitment is to accept true statements which are about objects that don't exist in any sense at all.

Quine, Structure, and Ontology

Author : Frederique Janssen-Lauret
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192609874
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Quine, Structure, and Ontology by : Frederique Janssen-Lauret

Download or read book Quine, Structure, and Ontology written by Frederique Janssen-Lauret and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W.V. Quine, a champion of philosophical naturalism and pioneer of mathematical logic, was one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. Contemporary thought in ontology, epistemology, and the philosophy of logic and language owes much to his influence, yet recent work in these areas has become increasingly dismissive of his views. This is often because of mistaken or overly simplified conceptions of his philosophy which overlook the development of his views over time, in particular the growing importance of a kind of structuralism to his system as it evolved. This volume provides a fuller, richer picture of Quine's views and their development. With contributions from leading philosophers in a range of subfields including philosophical logic, philosophy of language, history of philosophy, mathematics, philosophy of time, and set theory, it is the first to investigate Quine's views on structure and how it permeates and shapes his attitude to a range of philosophical questions.

The Meaning of Something

Author : Fosca Mariani Zini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783031096112
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meaning of Something by : Fosca Mariani Zini

Download or read book The Meaning of Something written by Fosca Mariani Zini and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative volume investigates the meaning of 'something' in different recent philosophical traditions in order to rethink the logic and the unity of ontology, without forgetting to compare these views to earlier significative accounts in the history of philosophy. In fact, the revival of interest in "something" in the 19th and 20th centuries as well as in contemporary philosophy can easily be accounted for: it affords the possibility for asking the question: what is there? without engaging in predefined speculative assumptions The issue about "something" seems to avoid any naive approach to the question about what there is, so that it is treated in two main contemporary philosophical trends: "material ontology", which aims at taking "inventory" of what there is, of everything that is; and "formal ontology", which analyses the structural features of all there is, whatever it is. The volume advances cutting-edge debates on what is the first et the most general item in ontology, that is to say "something", because the relevant features of the conceptual core of something are: non-nothingness, otherness. Something means that one being is different from others. The relationality belongs to something.: Therefore, the volume advances cutting-edge debates in phenomenology, analytic philosophy, formal and material ontology, traditional metaphysics.

The Theory and Practice of Ontology

Author : Leo Zaibert
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137552786
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory and Practice of Ontology by : Leo Zaibert

Download or read book The Theory and Practice of Ontology written by Leo Zaibert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides close examination of ontology and the work of Professor Barry Smith, one of the most prolific philosophers of the modern day. In this book numerous scholars who have collaborated with Smith explore the various disciplines in which the impact of his work has been felt over the breadth of his career, including biology, computer science and informatics, cognitive science, economics, genetics, geography, law, neurology, and philosophy itself. While offering in-depth perspectives on ontology, the book also expands upon the breadth of Smith’s influence. With insights from renowned and influential scholars from many different countries, this book is an informative and enlightening celebration of all Smith has contributed to numerous academic schools of thought.

The Semantic Web – ISWC 2005

Author : Yolanda Gil
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540320822
Total Pages : 1095 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Semantic Web – ISWC 2005 by : Yolanda Gil

Download or read book The Semantic Web – ISWC 2005 written by Yolanda Gil and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-10-17 with total page 1095 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A little over a decade has passed since the release of the ?rst Netscape browser. In 1995,the World Wide Web was viewedlargelyas an academiccuriosity.Now, of course, the Web is an integral part of the fabric of modern society. It is impossible to imagine science, education, commerce, or government functioning without the Web. We take the Web for granted, and often assume that Internet connectivity is guaranteed to all of us as a birthright. Although the Web indeed has become “world wide” and has lost a bit of its original aura as a consequence of its ubiquity, a burgeoning community of researchers and practitioners continues to work toward the next generation of the Web—a Web where information will be stored in a machine-processable form and where intelligent computer-based agents will access and automatically combine myriad services on the Internet of the kind that are now available only to people interacting directly with their Web browsers.

Jin Yuelin's Ontology

Author : Yvonne Schulz Zinda
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047430107
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Jin Yuelin's Ontology by : Yvonne Schulz Zinda

Download or read book Jin Yuelin's Ontology written by Yvonne Schulz Zinda and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-02-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jin Yuelin (1895-1984) was a leading philosopher in Republican-era China, yet he remains virtually unknown in the West. His major publications include a textbook on logic (Luoji), an epistemology (Zhishilun) and an ontology (Lun dao). Like many other Chinese intellectuals of his time, he was greatly influenced by Western ideas and terms. Most importantly, he considered the problem of induction, which was central to his thought, from the perspectives of epistemology and ontology. In his response to this problem, Jin employed terms drawn from Chinese tradition, as well as neologisms, thus creating a unique philosophy of process. This work focuses on Jin’s ontological response to the problem of induction, and also provides a summary of his epistemological response.

The Language of Ontology

Author : J. T. M. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192648535
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Ontology by : J. T. M. Miller

Download or read book The Language of Ontology written by J. T. M. Miller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphysical and ontological debates, concerning what exists and the nature of reality, are perennial features of the philosophical landscape. However, some have argued that ontological debates are non-substantive, pointless, trivial, incoherent, or impossible. Debates about whether tables exist, for example, or about the nature of reality, are taken to be in some way deficient. This has led to a burgeoning literature studying the nature of metaphysical and ontological disputes themselves. One major debate within this context concerns the language of ontology. The central question is whether the nature of language influences or limits our ability to engage productively in ontological disputes. While we typically think that our language describes the world, or at least can accurately describe the world, there have been many who have argued that the nature of language inherently influences and limits our attempts to understand the nature of reality-that our claims about what exists are, in fact, merely a reflection of how we happen to speak or think. The Language of Ontology collects chapters from established participants in the debate alongside new voices, to explore the range of issues relating to our ability or inability to get beyond the limits of our language.

Inka Bird Idiom

Author : Claudia Brosseder
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822989654
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Inka Bird Idiom by : Claudia Brosseder

Download or read book Inka Bird Idiom written by Claudia Brosseder and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2025-07-15 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From majestic Amazonian macaws and highland Andean hawks to tiny colorful tanagers and tall flamingos, birds and their feathers played an important role in the Inka empire. Claudia Brosseder uncovers the many meanings that Inkas attached to the diverse fowl of the Amazon, the eastern Andean foothills, and the highlands. She shows how birds and feathers shaped Inka politics, launched wars, and initiated peace. Feathers provided protection against unpredictable enemies, made possible communication with deities, and brought an imagined Inka past into a political present. Richly textured contexts of feathered objects recovered from Late Horizon archaeological records and from sixteenth- and seventeenth-century accounts written by Spanish interlocutors enable new insights into Inka visions of interspecies relationships, an Inka ontology, and Inka views of the place of the human in their ecology. Inka Bird Idiom invites reconsideration of the deep intellectual ties that connected the Amazon and the mountain forests with the Andean highlands and the Pacific coast.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : Nicola Guarino
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051993998
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Ontology in Information Systems by : Nicola Guarino

Download or read book Formal Ontology in Information Systems written by Nicola Guarino and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer science community. While this term has been rather confined to the philosophical sphere in the past, it is now gaining a specific role in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Computational Linguistics, and Databases. Its importance has been recognized in fields as diverse as knowledge engineering, knowledge representation, qualitative modeling, language engineering, database design, information integration, object-oriented analysis, information retrieval and extraction, knowledge management and organization, agent-based systems design. Current applications areas are disparate, including enterprise integration, natural language translation, medicine, mechanical engineering, electronic commerce, geographic information systems, legal information systems, and biological information systems. Various workshops addressing the engineering aspects of ontology have been held in the recent years. However, ontology by 'its very nature' ought to be a unifying discipline. Insights in this field have potential impact on the whole area of information systems (taking this term in its broadest sense), as testified by the interest recently shown by international standards organizations. In order to provide a solid general foundation for this work, it is therefore important to focus on the common scientific principles and open problems arising from current tools, methodologies, and applications of ontology.

Modal Translation: The Relevance of Worlds

Author : Paul Hanmer
Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 1648897088
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Modal Translation: The Relevance of Worlds by : Paul Hanmer

Download or read book Modal Translation: The Relevance of Worlds written by Paul Hanmer and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns the philosophical analysis of modal sentences. David Lewis’ Modal Translation Scheme "translates" sentences of quantified modal logic into sentences of predicate logic supplemented by counterpart theory. A number of theoretical advantages are thereby secured. One component of the translation scheme makes reference to non-actual but possible worlds i.e. the primitive predicate “at a world(s), w”. The author addresses the problem of advanced modal sentences which threaten this predicate and so the ability of genuine realism to secure the aforementioned theoretical benefits. The problem of advanced modal sentences is a relatively new field of philosophical research. This ground-breaking book will primarily be of interest to researchers in modality, particularly those working in this field.