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Hydrodynamique Et Transfert De Masse Autour Dune Bulle Confinee Entre Deux Plaques
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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamique et transfert de masse autour d'une bulle confinée entre deux plaques by : Matthieu Roudet
Download or read book Hydrodynamique et transfert de masse autour d'une bulle confinée entre deux plaques written by Matthieu Roudet and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de recherche est consacré à l'étude expérimentale de la dynamique d'une bulle isolée "bidimensionnelle", ainsi qu'à celle du transfert de masse de cette bulle vers la phase liquide pour le couple de fluides eau-oxygène. L'aspect bidimensionnel des bulles vient du fait qu'elles sont confinées entre 2 plaques. La gamme de nombres adimensionnels que nous avons balayée dans notre étude a été peu étudiée pour ce genre de dispositif. Dans cette étude, les effets inertiels lies à la perturbation de vitesse provoquée par le passage de la bulle ne sont pas négligeables devant le frottement aux parois. L'étude de l'hydrodynamique de la bulle est réalisée grâce à l'utilisation de techniques de mesure optique : ombroscopie et vélocimétrie par image laser (PIV). En raison de la géométrie 2D de la cellule, un éclairage en volume du champ d'investigation est réalisé pour les mesures PIV. Il est montré que la PIV mesure la vitesse moyenne du liquide dans l'épaisseur entre les plaques, lors du passage d'une bulle. Les mesures par ombroscopie permettent d'étudier la trajectoire et la forme de la bulle au cours du temps pour une large gamme de nombres de Reynolds (50-6000). On montre que la vitesse moyenne des bulles vérifie la loi d'échelle U = 0.5√gd compatible avec une interface non contaminée. D'autre part, l'étude de l'instabilité du mouvement et de la forme permet d'identifier différents régimes d'écoulement et notamment de montrer que la forme moyenne des bulles et la structure du sillage sont essentiels pour comprendre l'évolution des oscillations. De plus, les champs de vitesse issus de la PIV donnent l'évolution du sillage à l'arrière de la bulle en fonction du nombre d'Archimède et mettent en évidence deux structures clairement différentes, suivant que les bulles sont des calottes avec une trajectoire rectiligne, ou des ellipsoïdes qui oscillent. Ils montrent également que, quelque soit le nombre de Reynolds, le sillage décroît rapidement à cause du confinement. L'étude du transfert de l'oxygène, contenu dans la bulle, vers le liquide, est réalisée au moyen de la technique de fluorescence induite par nappe laser (PLIF), avec inhibition de la fluorescence par l'oxygène dissous, et avec un éclairage en volume de la cellule. L'analyse des images de fluorescence permet de distinguer le transfert de matière issu de deux régions de l'interface de la bulle : la surface en contact avec les films liquides entre la bulle et les plaques, et la surface périphérique de la bulle. Le transfert de masse par les films se faisant dans un espace mince et proche des parois, l'oxygène n'est pas réparti de manière uniforme dans l'épaisseur aux temps courts après le passage de la bulle. La non linéarité du signal de fluorescence avec la concentration en oxygène implique de prendre en compte la répartition de l'oxygène entre les plaques. Un modèle de répartition de l'oxygène entre les plaques est proposé, et confronté à des mesures de concentration entre les plaques après diffusion ; cette démarche permet de déterminer la contribution relative des deux surfaces au transfert. Les flux de matière ainsi que les densités de flux issus de chacune des deux régions de la surface de la bulle sont calculés et discutés.
Book Synopsis Boundary-Layer Theory by : Hermann Schlichting (Deceased)
Download or read book Boundary-Layer Theory written by Hermann Schlichting (Deceased) and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the near-legendary textbook by Schlichting and revised by Gersten presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with particular emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). The new edition features an updated reference list and over 100 additional changes throughout the book, reflecting the latest advances on the subject.
Book Synopsis Bubble Wake Dynamics in Liquids and Liquid-Solid Suspensions by : Liang-Shih Fan
Download or read book Bubble Wake Dynamics in Liquids and Liquid-Solid Suspensions written by Liang-Shih Fan and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to a fundamental understanding of the fluid dynamic nature of a bubble wake, more specifically the primary wake, in liquids and liquid-solid suspensions, an dto the role it plays in various important flow phenomena of multiphase systems. Examples of these phenomena are liquid/solids mixing, bubble coalescence and disintergration, particle entrainment to the freeboard, and bed contraction.
Book Synopsis Bubbles, Drops, and Particles in Non-Newtonian Fluids by : R.P. Chhabra
Download or read book Bubbles, Drops, and Particles in Non-Newtonian Fluids written by R.P. Chhabra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-07-25 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bubbles, Drops, and Particles in Non-Newtonian Fluids, Second Edition continues to provide thorough coverage of the scientific foundations and the latest advances in particle motion in non-Newtonian media. The book demonstrates how dynamic behavior of single particles can yield useful information for modeling transport processes in complex multipha
Book Synopsis Sustainable Industrial Chemistry by : Fabrizio Cavani
Download or read book Sustainable Industrial Chemistry written by Fabrizio Cavani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the need for sustainable process design and alternative reaction routes to reduce industry?s impact on the environment has gained vital importance. The book begins with a general overview of new trends in designing industrial chemical processes which are environmentally friendly and economically feasible. Specific examples written by experts from industry cover the possibilities of running industrial chemical processes in a sustainable manner and provide an up-to-date insight into the main concerns, e.g., the use of renewable raw materials, the use of alternative energy sources in chemical processes, the design of intrinsically safe processes, microreactor and integrated reaction/ separation technologies, process intensification, waste reduction, new catalytic routes and/or solvent and process optimization.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Book Synopsis Boiling Water Reactor Plant by : United Engineers & Constructors, inc
Download or read book Boiling Water Reactor Plant written by United Engineers & Constructors, inc and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes by : Gary M. Lovett
Download or read book Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes written by Gary M. Lovett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-15 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking work connects the knowledge of system function developed in ecosystem ecology with landscape ecology's knowledge of spatial structure. The book elucidates the challenges faced by ecosystem scientists working in spatially heterogeneous systems, relevant conceptual approaches used in other disciplines and in different ecosystem types, and the importance of spatial heterogeneity in conservation resource management.
Book Synopsis A Parallel Finite Volume Algorithm for Large-eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows by : Trong T. Bui
Download or read book A Parallel Finite Volume Algorithm for Large-eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows written by Trong T. Bui and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences by : Vasilios Lykousis
Download or read book Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences written by Vasilios Lykousis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-14 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from leading researchers in science and engineering, this book provides a global perspective on submarine mass movements and their consequences. Authors report on new findings from fundamental as well as site-specific studies from around the world. All studies relied on the most recent technologies, including multi-beam sonar imaging techniques, 3D seismic analysis, slope stability analysis, debris flow, and tsunami modeling.
Book Synopsis Recent Findings on the Impairment of Airmanship by Alcohol by : Stanley R. Mohler
Download or read book Recent Findings on the Impairment of Airmanship by Alcohol written by Stanley R. Mohler and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Granular Materials by : S Joseph Antony
Download or read book Granular Materials written by S Joseph Antony and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Granular materials play an important role in many industries. Continuous ingenuity and advancement in these industries necessitates the ability to predict the fundamental behaviour of granular materials under different working environments. With contributions from international experts in the field Granular Materials; Fundamentals and Applications details recent advances made in theoretical computational and experimental approaches in understanding the behaviour of granular materials including industrial applications. Topics covered include: * key features of granular plasticity * high temperature particle interactions * influence of polymers on particulate dispersion stability: scanning probe microscopy investigations * in-process measurement of particulate systems Presented by world renowned researchers this book will be welcomed by scientists and engineers working across a wide spectrum of engineering disciplines.
Download or read book Trichier written by Alessandra Ceretto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Nuclear Power Plant Safety Issues by :
Download or read book Current Nuclear Power Plant Safety Issues written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Atkinson V. Atkinson written by and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins
Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Book Synopsis Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies by : Elizabeth Tilley
Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
