Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080459431
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate

Download or read book Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-04-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with density, temperature, velocity and concentration fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures. The book first reviews thermal fluctuations in equilibrium fluids on the basis of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It then shows how the method of fluctuating hydrodynamics can be extended to deal with hydrodynamic fluctuations when the system is in a stationary nonequilibrium state. In contrast to equilibrium fluids where the fluctuations are generally short ranged unless the system is close to a critical point, fluctuations in nonequilibrium fluids are always long-ranged encompassing the entire system. The book provides the first comprehensive treatment of fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures brought out of equilibrium by the imposition of a temperature and concentration gradient but that are still in a macroscopically quiescent state. By incorporating appropriate boundary conditions in the case of fluid layers, it is shown how fluctuating hydrodynamics affects the fluctuations close to the onset of convection. Experimental techniques of light scattering and shadowgraphy for measuring nonequilibrium fluctuations are elucidated and the experimental results thus far reported in the literature are reviewed. · Systematic exposition of fluctuating hydrodynamics and its applications · First book on nonequilibrium fluctuations in fluids · Fluctuating Boussinesq equations and nonequilibrium fluids · Fluid layers and onset of convection · Rayleigh scattering and Brillouin scattering in fluids · Shadowgraph technique for measuring fluctuations · Fluctuations near hydrodynamic instabilities

Non-Equilibrium Particle Dynamics

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839680776
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Particle Dynamics by : Albert S. Kim

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Particle Dynamics written by Albert S. Kim and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All engineering processes are processes of non-equilibrium because one or all of heat, mass, and momentum transfer occur in an open system. The pure equilibrium state can be established in an isolated system, in which neither mass nor heat is transferred between the system and the environment. Most engineering transport analyses are based on the semi-, quasi-, or local equilibrium assumptions, which assume that any infinitesimal volume can be treated as a box of equilibrium. This book includes various aspects of non-equilibrium or irreversible statistical mechanics and their relationships with engineering applications. I hope that this book contributes to expanding the predictability of holistic engineering consisting of thermo-, fluid, and particle dynamics.

Heat Capacities

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854041761
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Capacities by : Emmerich Wilhelm

Download or read book Heat Capacities written by Emmerich Wilhelm and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-01-04 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the very latest information on all aspects of heat capacities related to liquids and vapours, either pure or mixed. The chapters, all written by knowledgeable experts in their respective fields, cover theory, experimental methods, and techniques (including speed of sound, photothermal techniques, brillouin scattering, scanning transitiometry, high resolution adiabatic scanning calorimetry), results on solutions, liquids, vapours, mixtures, electrolytes, critical regions, proteins, liquid crystals, polymers, reactions, effects of high pressure and phase changes. Experimental methods for the determination of heat capacities as well as theoretical aspects, including data correlation and prediction, are dealt with in detail. Of special importance are the contributions concerning heat capacities of dilute solutions, ultrasonics and hypersonics, critical behavior and the influence of high pressure.

Equilibrium Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : Aleksander Kreglewski

Download or read book Equilibrium Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by Aleksander Kreglewski and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances In The Computational Sciences - Proceedings Of The Symposium In Honor Of Dr Berni Alder's 90th Birthday

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813209437
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In The Computational Sciences - Proceedings Of The Symposium In Honor Of Dr Berni Alder's 90th Birthday by : Schwegler Eric

Download or read book Advances In The Computational Sciences - Proceedings Of The Symposium In Honor Of Dr Berni Alder's 90th Birthday written by Schwegler Eric and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 20, 2015, a symposium at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was held in honor of Berni J. Alder's 90th birthday. Many of Berni's scientific colleagues and collaborators, former students, and post-doctoral fellows came to celebrate and honor Berni and the ground-breaking scientific impact of his many discoveries. This proceedings volume includes contributions from Berni's collaborators and covers a range of topics, including the melting transition in the 2D hard disk system, non-equilibrium fluid relaxation, the role of fluctuations in hydrodynamics, glass transitions, molecular dynamics of dense fluids, shock-wave and finite-strain equation of state relationships, and applications of quantum mechanics in pattern recognition.

Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400701993
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow by : David Jou

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow written by David Jou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of the book “Thermodynamics of Fluids under Flow,” which was published in 2000 and has now been corrected, expanded and updated. This is a companion book to our other title Extended irreversible thermodynamics (D. Jou, J. Casas-Vázquez and G. Lebon, Springer, 4th edition 2010), and of the textbook Understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics (G. Lebon, D. Jou and J. Casas-Vázquez, Springer, 2008. The present book is more specialized than its counterpart, as it focuses its attention on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of flowing fluids, incorporating non-trivial thermodynamic contributions of the flow, going beyond local equilibrium theories, i.e., including the effects of internal variables and of external forcing due to the flow. Whereas the book's first edition was much more focused on polymer solutions, with brief glimpses into ideal and real gases, the present edition covers a much wider variety of systems, such as: diluted and concentrated polymer solutions, polymer blends, laminar and turbulent superfluids, phonon hydrodynamics and heat transport in nanosystems, nuclear collisions, far-from-equilibrium ideal gases, and molecular solutions. It also deals with a variety of situations, emphasizing the non-equilibrium flow contribution: temperature and entropy in flowing ideal gases, shear-induced effects on phase transitions in real gases and on polymer solutions, stress-induced migration and its application to flow chromatography, Taylor dispersion, anomalous diffusion in flowing systems, the influence of the flow on chemical reactions, and polymer degradation. The new edition is not only broader in scope, but more educational in character, and with more emphasis on applications, in keeping with our times. It provides many examples of how a deeper theoretical understanding may bring new and more efficient applications, forging links between theoretical progress and practical aims. This updated version expands on the trusted content of its predecessor, making it more interesting and useful for a larger audience.

Thermal Nonequilibrium

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Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN 13 : 3893365230
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Nonequilibrium by : Simone Wiegand

Download or read book Thermal Nonequilibrium written by Simone Wiegand and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2008 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782620249
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X by : Dick Bedeaux

Download or read book Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X written by Dick Bedeaux and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering recent developments in the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications, this title is aimed at a predominantly, but not exclusively, academic audience of practitioners of thermodynamics and energy conversion.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199662762
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by : Phil Attard

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics written by Phil Attard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-04 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title builds from basic principles to advanced techniques, and covers the major phenomena, methods, and results of time-dependent systems. It is a pedagogic introduction, a comprehensive reference manual, and an original research monograph--

Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110350955
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics by : Michal Pavelka

Download or read book Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics written by Michal Pavelka and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One common feature of new emerging technologies is the fusion of the very small (nano) scale and the large scale engineering. The classical environment provided by single scale theories, as for instance by the classical hydrodynamics, is not anymore satisfactory. The main challenge is to keep the important details while still be able to keep the overall picture and simplicity. It is the thermodynamics that addresses this challenge. Our main reason for writing this book is to explain such general viewpoint of thermodynamics and to illustrate it on a very wide range of examples. Contents Levels of description Hamiltonian mechanics Irreversible evolution Reversible and irreversible evolution Multicomponent systems Contact geometry Appendix: Mathematical aspects

The Statistical Mechanics of Irreversible Phenomena

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108580467
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Statistical Mechanics of Irreversible Phenomena by : Pierre Gaspard

Download or read book The Statistical Mechanics of Irreversible Phenomena written by Pierre Gaspard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and self-contained overview of recent progress in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, in particular, the discovery of fluctuation relations and other time-reversal symmetry relations. The significance of these advances is that nonequilibrium statistical physics is no longer restricted to the linear regimes close to equilibrium, but extends to fully nonlinear regimes. These important new results have inspired the development of a unifying framework for describing both the microscopic dynamics of collections of particles, and the macroscopic hydrodynamics and thermodynamics of matter itself. The book discusses the significance of this theoretical framework in relation to a broad range of nonequilibrium processes, from the nanoscale to the macroscale, and is essential reading for researchers and graduate students in statistical physics, theoretical chemistry and biological physics.

Particles in Flows

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319602829
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles in Flows by : Tomáš Bodnár

Download or read book Particles in Flows written by Tomáš Bodnár and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-09-30 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to face particles in flows from many different, but essentially interconnected sides and points of view. Thus the selection of authors and topics represented in the chapters, ranges from deep mathematical analysis of the associated models, through the techniques of their numerical solution, towards real applications and physical implications. The scope and structure of the book as well as the selection of authors was motivated by the very successful summer course and workshop "Particles in Flows'' that was held in Prague in the August of 2014. This meeting revealed the need for a book dealing with this specific and challenging multidisciplinary subject, i.e. particles in industrial, environmental and biomedical flows and the combination of fluid mechanics, solid body mechanics with various aspects of specific applications.

Atomic Dynamics in Liquids

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486665986
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (659 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Dynamics in Liquids by : Norman Henry March

Download or read book Atomic Dynamics in Liquids written by Norman Henry March and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguished work by two noted authorities covers static structure and thermodynamics, calculation of liquid structure from a law of force, binary fluids, charged fluids, much more. 1976 edition.

Multiphase Flow

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784663115
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow by : P. Vorobieff

Download or read book Multiphase Flow written by P. Vorobieff and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selected papers contained in this book present the latest research in one of the most challenging, yet most universally applicable areas of technology. Multiphase flows are found in all areas of technology and the range of related problems of interest is vast, including many areas of science and engineering. Recently multiphase fluid dynamics have generated a great deal of attention, leading to many notable advances in experimental, analytical and numerical studies. It is perhaps, however, work on numerical solutions which is the most noticeable owing to the continuing improvements in computer software tools. Progress in numerical methods has permitted the solution of many practical problems, helping to improve our understanding of the physics involved. The presented papers illustrate the close interaction between numerical modellers and researchers working to gradually resolve the many outstanding issues in our understanding of multiphase flow.

Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849730989
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids by : Anthony R. Goodwin

Download or read book Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids written by Anthony R. Goodwin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published under the auspices of both IUPAC and its affiliated body, the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics (IACT), this book will serve as a guide to scientists or technicians who use equations of state for fluids. Concentrating on the application of theory, the practical use of each type of equation is discussed and the strengths and weaknesses of each are addressed. It includes material on the equations of state for chemically reacting and non-equilibrium fluids which have undergone significant developments and brings up to date the equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids addresses the needs of practitioners within academia, government and industry by assembling an international team of distinguished experts to provide each chapter. The topics presented in the book are important to the energy business, particularly the hydrocarbon economy and the development of new power sources and are also significant for the application of liquid crystals and ionic liquids to commercial products. This reference will be useful for post graduate researchers in the fields of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and physics.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812779132
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811216789
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition) by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition) written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book utilizes non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. There are large coupling effects between transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, and it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. There is no other book available today that gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.